identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039A026CFFFD1D3FFD4E7045FAD83EA0.text	039A026CFFFD1D3FFD4E7045FAD83EA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andes Stal 1866	<div><p>Genus Andes Stål, 1866</p> <p>Andes Stål, 1866: 166.</p> <p>Leirioessa Kirkaldy, 1907: 112 (synoymized in Muir 1925: 201).</p> <p>Andes – Muir 1925: 201. — Zhou et al. 1985: 23. — Tsaur et al. 1991: 67.</p> <p>Type species</p> <p>Andes undulatus Stål, 1870 (subsequent designation in Muir 1925).</p> <p>Diagnosis (modified from Tsaur et al. 1991)</p> <p>Vertex narrowest and transverse at apex, widening to base, with U- or V-shaped basal emargination; lateral carinae strongly elevated; median carina absent. Forewing in resting position steeply tectiform; ScP +RA, RP and MP arising separately from a common point on basal cell or forming a minute common stem. Fore coxa with outer margin straight, subparallel with inner margin, not produced. Hind tibiae without or with several very small lateral spines. Chaetotaxy of hindtarsi 7–9/7–8.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic Region, Oriental Region, Australian Region and Afrotropical Region.</p> <p>Checklist and distribution of Chinese species of Andes Stål, 1866</p> <p>A. balteiformis Wang, Zhi &amp; Chen sp. nov.; China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Fujian).</p> <p>A. bifidus Wang, Zhi &amp; Chen sp. nov.; China (Yunnan).</p> <p>A. formosanus (Matsumura, 1914); China (Taiwan).</p> <p>A. furcutus Wang, Zhang &amp; Chen sp. nov.; China (Guizhou).</p> <p>A. lachesis Fennah, 1956; China (Zhejiang).</p> <p>A. latanalus Wang &amp; Chen sp. nov.; China (Guangxi).</p> <p>A. luzonensis Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991; China (Taiwan).</p> <p>A. marmoratus (Uhler, 1896); China (Beijing), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku). A. noctua Fennah, 1956; China (Hubei).</p> <p>A. notatus Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991; China (Taiwan).</p> <p>A. othrepte Fennah, 1956; China (Hongkong).</p> <p>A. pallidus Wang &amp; Chen sp. nov.; China (Guizhou).</p> <p>A. uncinatus Fennah, 1956; China (Guangdong).</p> <p>Key to males of Chinese species of Andes Stål, 1866</p> <p>1. Forewing with two eye-like spots of different sizes (Tsaur et al. 1991: fig. 36a)....................................................................................................................................... A. luzonensis Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991</p> <p>– Forewing without such markings......................................................................................................2</p> <p>2. Frons and lateral margin of vertex with alternating transverse stripes.............................................3</p> <p>– Frons and lateral margin of vertex without alternating transverse stripes.......................................5</p> <p>3. Tegmen with clavus smoky brown at base; tegminal apex near apical angle distinctly dark brown (Ishihara 1957: fig. 1t)........................................................................... A. marmoratus (Uhler, 1896)</p> <p>– Tegmen without above spots.............................................................................................................4</p> <p>4. Medioventral process of pygofer triangular; periandrium with a long, strongly sinuate spine, directed cephalad (Fennah 1956: fig. 1h)...................................................... A. noctua Fennah, 1956</p> <p>– Medioventral process of pygofer semicircular; periandrium with a long, slender, C-shaped spine, directed ventrad; female with reduced wax secreting plates (Tsaur et al. 1991: fig. 34g –i, l)............................................................................................................ A. formosanus (Matsumura, 1914)</p> <p>5. Periandrium with a long, slender, S-shaped spine with its tip directed dorsad (Tsaur et al. 1991: fig. 35h–i)............................................................................................. A. notatus Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 1991</p> <p>– Periandrium without such a spine....................................................................................................6</p> <p>6. Medioventral process of pygofer at base with a short spine on each side............................................................................................................................................ A. unicinatus Fennah, 1956</p> <p>– Medioventral process of pygofer without spine..............................................................................7</p> <p>7. Apical margin of gonostyli deeply emarginate, forming two processes (Fig. 3G, I)............................................................................................................... A. bifidus Wang, Zhi &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>– Gonostyli not forming two processes..............................................................................................8</p> <p>8. Periandrium on left laterally with a sclerotized, belt-shaped process arising ventrally near apex (Fig. 1J–M)..................................................... A. balteiformis Wang, Zhi &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>– Periandrium without a belt-shaped process....................................................................................9</p> <p>9. Anal segment wider than long in dorsal view (Fig. 7H).... A. latanalus Wang &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>– Anal segment longer than wide in dorsal view...........................................................................10</p> <p>10. Ventral margin of periandrium apically with a bifurcated spinose process (Fig. 9J–M)................................................................................................................... A. pallidus Wang &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>– Periandrium without a bifurcate process.......................................................................................11</p> <p>11. Dorsal margin of periandrium with a short laminal process at about midlength, basal part wide and apical margin bifurcated (Fig. 5J–M)......... A. furcutus Wang, Zhang &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>– Periandrium without such a process..............................................................................................12</p> <p>12. Endosoma of aedeagus basally with two spinose processes (Fennah 1956: fig. 1e).......................................................................................................................................... A. othrepte Fennah, 1956</p> <p>– Endosoma of aedeagus basally without spinose processes; endosoma coarsely shagreen or subfimbriate (Fennah 1956: fig. 2m)............................................................. A. lachesis Fennah, 1956</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A026CFFFD1D3FFD4E7045FAD83EA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xiao-Ya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Wang, Xiao-Ya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2022): Five new species of the genus Andes Stål, 1866 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 831 (1): 45-66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869
039A026CFFFF1D38FDC673F4FED53DDB.text	039A026CFFFF1D38FDC673F4FED53DDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andes balteiformis Wang, Zhi & Chen 2022	<div><p>Andes balteiformis Wang, Zhi &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D7F20C71-5353-4788-AA5F-5E3D3E7A206A</p> <p>Figs 1–2</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The salient features of this new species include: left side of ventral margin of periandrium with a beltshaped process in apical third (Fig. 1K); dorsal margin of endosoma with multiple small teeth (Fig. 1L); basal left side of endosoma with a long spinose process (Fig. 1J); apex of endosoma with two spinose processes (Fig. 1J–L).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ balteiformis ’, referring to the belt-shaped process arising from the ventral margin of the periandrium.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Guizhou Province, Rongjiang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.3/lat 25.8)">Jihua Town</a>; 25.8° N, 108.3° E; 24 Jul. 2016; Ying- Jian Wang leg.; GUGC.</p> <p>Paratypes CHINA • 13 ♂♂, 22 ♀♀; Guangxi Province, Liongsheng County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.2/lat 25.3)">Huaping National Natural Reserve</a>; 25.3° N, 110.2° E; 7–8 Aug. 2019; Yong-Jin Sui, Zhi-Cheng Zhou, Xiao-Ya Wang and Jing Wang leg.; GUGC • 6 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Fujian Province, Jianou City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.1/lat 27.0)">Jianou Forest Protection Region</a>; 27.0° N, 118.1° E; 27 Aug. 2019; Yong-Jin Sui, Zhi-Cheng Zhou, Xiao-Ya Wang and Jing Wang leg.; GUGC.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length: male 5.9–6.7 mm (N = 20), female 6.6–8.3 mm (N = 30).</p> <p>COLORATION. General color yellowish brown (Fig. 1A–B). Eyes blackish brown, ocelli faint yellow, semitranslucent. Antenna, vertex, face and rostrum generally yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, costal vein with spots, resembling a U-shape, lateral areas slightly darker; slightly anterior to stigma, posterior to stigma and near fork MP 1+2 +MP 3+4 with an irregular puce spot, respectively; apical half of wing with brown patches. Stigma yellowish brown. Veins yellowish brown. Tubercles brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown. Ventral abdomen blackish brown.</p> <p>HEAD AND THORAX. Vertex (Fig. 1A, C) 1.6× as long as wide; lateral carinae strongly elevated, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 1D) 3.5× as long as wide. Pronotum (Fig. 1A, C) 1.7× as long as vertex; posterior margin forming a right angle. Mesonotum 1.2× as long as pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 1B, E) 2.3 × as long as wide, with thirteen apical cells and seven subapical cells; RP with 4 branches; MP with 5 branches (MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3 and MP 4); fork MP 1 +MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 +MP 4. Metatibiotarsal formula 8/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer (Fig. 1F–G) in ventral view symmetrical; in lateral view, lateral lobes arcuate and extended caudally. Medioventral process triangular in ventral view, apical margin pointed. Anal segment (Fig. 1F, H) flat, tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin strongly curved at base in lateral view; asymmetrical, basal right lobe larger than left lobe, 1.6× as long as wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not extending beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. 1G, I) symmetrical ventrally; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin concave in middle, apical margin slightly enlarged, bending inwards at an acute angle. Aedeagus (Fig. 1J–M) with five processes. Basal ventral margin of periandrium with a short spinose process, directed ventrad; left side of ventral margin of periandrium with a belt-shaped process on apical third, apex of process with small teeth. Endosoma broad, generally curved dorsad and cephalad, dorsal margin with multiple small teeth; left side of base with a long spinose process, directed cephalad; apex with two spinose processes, one short and small, directed ventrocephalad, the other slightly longer, directed ventrad.</p> <p>FEMALE GENITALIA. Tergite IX (Fig. 2A–B, D) moderately sclerotized, with a large, nearly quadrate wax plate. Anal segment (Fig. 2C) rectangular, 1.9× as long as wide in dorsal view, anal style linguiform. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 2E) elongate and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 2F) with two middle teeth, distance ratio between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion 2.1. Gonoplac (Fig. 2G) rod-like, 4.8× as long as wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina pattern as shown in Fig. 2H.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Fujian).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>This species is similar to Andes maculifrons Muir, 1925 in appearance, but differs in: (1) ventral margin of periandrium with a belt-shaped process on apical third (ventral margin of periandrium with a triangular process on apical half in A. maculifrons); (2) endosoma broad, apical margin with two spinose processes (apical margin of endosoma with only one spinose process in A. maculifrons); (3) left side of periandrium without a spinose process (base of left side of periandrium with a tiny spinose process in A. maculifrons).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A026CFFFF1D38FDC673F4FED53DDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xiao-Ya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Wang, Xiao-Ya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2022): Five new species of the genus Andes Stål, 1866 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 831 (1): 45-66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869
039A026CFFFA1D35FDE67156FE2E3CE4.text	039A026CFFFA1D35FDE67156FE2E3CE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andes bifidus Wang, Zhi & Chen 2022	<div><p>Andes bifidus Wang, Zhi &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BC21B093-CE42-4E6E-BAA8-9A3A1FCAB00F</p> <p>Figs 3–4</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The salient features of this new species include: middle part of apical margin of gonostyli deeply emarginate, forming two processes (Fig. 3G); ventral margin of periandrium with a sub-triangular process, apical left side of process with a short, small spinose process (Fig. 3K, M); basal ⅓ of right side of periandrium with a horn-like spinose process (Fig. 3J).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ bifidus ’, referring to the deeply emarginate (bifurcate) apex of the gonostyli.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Yunnan Province, Pingbian County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.7/lat 22.9)">Dawei Mountain National Park</a>; 22.9° N, 103.7° E; 18–20 Aug. 2017; Yan Zhi leg.; GUGC.</p> <p>Paratypes CHINA • 55 ♂♂, 19 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype but Yan Zhi, Qiang Luo, Nian Gong and Yong-Jin Sui leg.; GUGC.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length: male 6.2–7.0 mm (N = 56), female 7.2–7.7 mm (N = 19).</p> <p>COLORATION. General color yellowish brown (Fig. 3A–B). Eyes blackish brown, ocelli faint yellow, semi-translucent.Antenna, vertex, face and rostrum generally blackish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum blackish brown. Forewing semi-translucent, costal vein with a small dark brown spot; posterior to stigma, in centre of forewing and posterior to clavus with an irregular puce spot, respectively; basal and middle part of forewing with two inner oblique yellow stripes; apical half of forewing with brown patches. Stigma light brown. Veins yellowish brown. Tubercles brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown. Ventral abdomen blackish brown.</p> <p>HEAD AND THORAX. Vertex (Fig. 3A, C) 1.1× as long as wide; lateral carinae strongly elevated, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 3D) 3.1× as long as wide. Pronotum (Fig. 3A, C) 1.7× as long as vertex; posterior margin forming an obtuse angle. Mesonotum 1.1× as long as pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 3B, E) 2.5 × as long as wide, with thirteen apical cells and seven subapical cells; RP with 4 branches; MP with 5 branches (MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3, and MP 4); fork MP 1 +MP 2 basad of fork MP3 +MP4. Metatibiotarsal formula 7/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer (Fig. 3F–G) in ventral view symmetrical; in lateral view, lateral lobes arcuate and extended caudally. Medioventral process rectangular (much wider than long). Anal segment (Fig. 3F, H) flat tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin straight (parallel to dorsal margin), bending 90 degrees into apical lobe; 1.6× as long as wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not extending beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. 3G, I) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, base of dorsal margin concave, ventral margin with a small process, middle part of apical margin of gonostyli deeply emarginate, forming two processes: a large process around ventral margin, apical margin rounded; another small, around dorsal margin, apical margin pointed. Aedeagus (Fig. 3J–M) with six processes. Ventral margin of periandrium with a sub-triangular process; apical left side of process with a short, small spinose process, directed ventrad; right side of process expanded, forming a laminal process, curved upward, directed cephalad; basal ⅓ of right side of periandrium with a horn-like spinose process, directed dorsocaudad; dorsal margin with a straight medium-length spinose process, directed right-dorsocephalad. Endosoma curved towards left, apical margin gradually narrowed, forming a spinose process, margin with small teeth; basal ⅓ of right side with a laminal process, margin with small teeth.</p> <p>FEMALE GENITALIA. Tergite IX (Fig. 4A–B, D) moderately sclerotized, with a large, nearly quadrate wax plate. Anal segment (Fig. 4C) rectangular, 1.6× as long as wide in dorsal view, anal style linguiform. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 4E) elongate and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 4F) with one middle tooth, distance ratio between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion 2.4.</p> <p>Gonoplac (Fig. 4G) rod-like, 4.7× as long as wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina pattern as shown in Fig. 4H–I.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Yunnan).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A026CFFFA1D35FDE67156FE2E3CE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xiao-Ya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Wang, Xiao-Ya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2022): Five new species of the genus Andes Stål, 1866 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 831 (1): 45-66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869
039A026CFFF51D30FDC971DEFE763DF5.text	039A026CFFF51D30FDC971DEFE763DF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andes furcutus Wang, Zhang & Chen 2022	<div><p>Andes furcutus Wang, Zhang &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9B104725-FFCC-4A40-89E8-AD69A5C8A233</p> <p>Figs 5–6</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The salient features of the new species include: centre of dorsal margin of periandrium with a short laminal process, base large, apex bifurcated (Fig. 5J–L); ventrally around midlength of periandrium with a slender spinose process, slightly curved (Fig. 5M); apical part of endosoma bifurcated, margin with small teeth (Fig. 5J–M).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ furcutus ’, referring to the bifurcate apical part of the endosoma.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Guizhou Province, Jiangkou County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.7/lat 27.9)">Mount Fanjing National Natural Reserve</a>; 27.9° N, 108.7° E; 20–22 Apr. 2011; Zhi-Min Chang, Zhi-Hua Fan and Xiao-Fei Liu leg.; GUGC.</p> <p>Paratypes CHINA • 7 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; GUGC.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length: male 6.5–7.2 mm (N = 8), female 7.2–7.7 mm (N = 4).</p> <p>COLORATION. General color light brown (Fig. 5A–B). Eyes yellowish brown, ocelli faint yellow, semitranslucent. Antenna, vertex and face generally light brown. Rostrum brown. Pronotum and mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, with many small dark brown spots and irregular smoky speckle stripes. Stigma and veins yellowish brown. Tubercles blackish brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown. Ventral abdomen yellowish brown.</p> <p>HEAD AND THORAX. Vertex (Fig. 5A, C) as long as wide; lateral carinae strongly elevated, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 5D) 3.6× as long as wide. Pronotum (Fig. 5A, C) 1.4× as long as vertex; posterior margin forming an obtuse angle. Mesonotum 1.2× as long as pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 5B, E) 2.2 × as long as wide, with fourteen apical cells and seven subapical cells; RP with 5 branches; MP with 5 branches: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3 and MP 4; fork MP 1 + MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 +MP 4. Metatibiotarsal formula 8/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer (Fig. 5F–G) in ventral view symmetrical; in lateral view, lateral lobes arcuate and extended caudally. Medioventral process lanceolar in ventral view. Anal segment (Fig. 5F, H) flat tubular, dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin curved, apical margin expanded downward in lateral view; 2.5× as long as wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not extending beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. 5G, I) symmetrical ventrally; in inner lateral view, base of ventral margin concave, apical margin rounded. Aedeagus (Fig. 5J–M) with four processes. Centre of dorsal margin of periandrium with a short laminal process, base large, apex bifurcated, directed dorsocaudad; ventrally around midlength of periandrium with a slender spinose process, slightly curved, directed caudad. Endosoma large, basal part highly sclerotized, apical part with two processes bearing small teeth: one wide and flat, with its tip directed ventrad, the other directed ventrocephalad.</p> <p>FEMALE GENITALIA. Tergite IX (Fig. 6A–B, D) moderately sclerotized, with a large,nearly elliptical wax plate. Anal segment (Fig. 6C) rectangular, 1.9 × as long as wide in dorsal view, anal style linguiform. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 6E) elongate, slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 6F) with one middle tooth, distance ratio between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion 1.6. Gonoplac (Fig. 6G) rod-like, 5.2 × as long as wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina pattern as shown in Fig. 6H.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Guizhou).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>This species was identified with the help of Pei Zhang, and is similar to Andes bifidus sp. nov. in appearance, but differs in: (1) middle dorsal margin of periandrium with a short laminal process, base large, apex bifurcated (dorsal margin of periandrium with a spinose process in A. bifidus); (2) ventrally around midlength of periandrium with a slender spinose process, slightly curved (A. bifidus without a process in this position); (3) apical part of endosoma bifurcated, margin with small teeth (endosoma not bifurcated in A. bifidus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A026CFFF51D30FDC971DEFE763DF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xiao-Ya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Wang, Xiao-Ya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2022): Five new species of the genus Andes Stål, 1866 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 831 (1): 45-66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869
039A026CFFF11D2CFDF3762AFCFD3BB4.text	039A026CFFF11D2CFDF3762AFCFD3BB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andes latanalus Wang & Chen 2022	<div><p>Andes latanalus Wang &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 43CD1492-8C7F-417E-A99C-93B68ECEC130</p> <p>Figs 7–8</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The salient features of the new species include: anal segment very short and wide, wider than long (Fig. 7H); basal right side of ventral margin of periandrium with a triangular laminal process, which turns upward to form a long spinose process that bends inward twice at a right angle (Fig. 7J); basal ventral margin of endosoma with a small process that bends inward at an acute angle (Fig. 7J–M).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ latanalus ’, referring to the anal segment which is very wide compared to its length.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Guangxi Province, Huanjiang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.3/lat 24.8)">Mulun National Natural Reserve</a>; 24.8° N, 108.3° E; 28–29 Jul. 2019; Yong-Jin Sui, Zhi-Cheng Zhou, Xiao-Ya Wang and Jing Wang leg.; GUGC.</p> <p>Paratypes CHINA • 18 ♂♂, 25 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; GUGC.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length: male 5.9–7.2 mm (N = 19), female 7.2–8.2 mm (N = 25).</p> <p>COLORATION. General color blackish brown (Fig. 7A–B). Eyes blackish brown, ocelli reddish brown, semi-translucent. Antenna yellowish brown. Vertex and rostrum generally brown. Face blackish brown. Pronotum yellowish brown. Mesonotum blackish brown. Forewing semi-translucent, basal and middle part with two oblique yellowish brown stripes, margin darker, basal costal vein; slightly anterior to stigma, posterior to stigma, radial area near claval fork and near fork MP 1+2 +MP 3+4 with an irregular puce spot, respectively; apical half of wing with brown patches. Veins light yellowish brown. Stigma and tubercles blackish brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown. Ventral abdomen yellowish brown.</p> <p>HEAD AND THORAX. Vertex (Fig. 7A, C) 1.6× as long as wide; lateral carinae strongly elevated, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 7D) 3.6× as long as wide. Pronotum (Fig. 7A, C) 1.3× as long as vertex; posterior margin forming a right angle. Mesonotum 1.2× as long as pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 7B, E) 2.2× as long as wide, with twelve apical cells and seven subapical cells; RP with 3 branches; MP with 5 branches: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3 and MP 4; fork MP 1 + MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 +MP 4. Metatibiotarsal formula 8/8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer (Fig. 7F–G) in ventral view symmetrical; in lateral view, lateral lobes arcuate and extended caudally. Medioventral process lanceolar in ventral view. Anal segment (Fig. 7F, H) very short, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin curved, apical margin truncate in lateral view; 1.5× as wide as long in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, extending beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. 7G, I) symmetrical ventrally; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin obtusely emarginate, apical part expanded, then gradually narrowed. Aedeagus (Fig. 7J–M) with two processes. Basal right side of ventral margin of periandrium with a triangular laminal process, turning upward to form a long spinose process bending inward twice at a right angle directed right-dorsocephalad. Endosoma claviform, long and slightly curved, basal ventral margin with a small process that bends inward at an acute angle, directed left-ventrocephalad.</p> <p>FEMALE GENITALIA. Tergite IX (Fig. 8A–B, D) moderately sclerotized, with a large, nearly elliptical wax plate. Anal segment (Fig. 8C) rectangular, 1.6 × as long as wide in dorsal view, anal style linguiform. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 8F) with one middle tooth, distance ratio between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion 2.0. Gonoplac (Fig. 8G) rod-like, 4.4× as long as wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina pattern as shown in Fig. 8H.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Guangxi).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>This species is similar to Andes formosanus (Mastsumura, 1914) in appearance, but differs in: (1) anal segment is very short and wide, much wider than long (anal segment longer than wide in A. formosanus); (2) basal ventral margin of periandrium with a triangular laminal process, which turns upward to form a long spinose process that bends inward at right angles (A. formosanus without process in the same position); (3) basal ventral margin of endosoma with a small process that bends inward at an acute angle (endosoma without a spinose process in A. formosanus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A026CFFF11D2CFDF3762AFCFD3BB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xiao-Ya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Wang, Xiao-Ya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2022): Five new species of the genus Andes Stål, 1866 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 831 (1): 45-66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869
039A026CFFEC1D2EFDFB76E8FDA039F4.text	039A026CFFEC1D2EFDFB76E8FDA039F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andes pallidus Wang & Chen 2022	<div><p>Andes pallidus Wang &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5E597C6C-18F4-4736-9DFA-0785533476B0</p> <p>Fig. 9</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The salient features of the new species include: apical right side of the ventral margin of periandrium with a long spinose process, bending upwards, directed cephalad, parallel to periandrium (Fig. 9J); apical ventral margin of periandrium with a bifurcated process (Fig. 9M); endosoma lamellar, basal left side of dorsal margin with small teeth (Fig. 9L).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ pallidus ’, referring to the forewings which are largely pale, white.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Guizhou Province, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.1/lat 25.4)">Wangmo County</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.1/lat 25.4)">Dayi town</a>; 25.4° N, 106.1° E; 14 Aug. 2020; Feng-E Li, Jian-Kun Long and Sha-Sha Lv leg.; GUGC.</p> <p>Paratype CHINA • ♂; same collection data as for holotype; GUGC.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length: male 7.0– 7.5 mm (N = 2).</p> <p>COLORATION. General color yellowish white (Fig. 9A–B). Eyes brown, ocelli light red, semi-translucent. Antenna, vertex and face yellowish white. Rostrum yellowish brown. Anterior parts of pronotum white, posterior parts yellowish brown. Mesonotum yellowish brown. Forewing semi-translucent, whitish, costal vein with 3 small, spaced dark brown spots, from centre of ScP+ RA to near claval fork with a fawn-coloured stripe; middle part of clavus and behind clavus with an irregular puce spot, respectively; apical half of wing with yellowish brown patches.</p> <p>HEAD AND THORAX. Vertex (Fig. 9A, C) 1.8× as long as wide; lateral carinae strongly elevated, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 9D) 2.7× as long as wide. Pronotum (Fig. 9A, C) 1.1× as long as vertex; posterior margin forming a right angle. Mesonotum 1.1× as long as pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 9B, E) 2.3× as long as wide, with thirteen apical cells and six subapical cells; RP with 4 branches; MP with 5 branches: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3 and MP 4; fork MP 1 +MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 +MP 4. Metatibiotarsal formula 8/7-8, second segment of hind tarsus with one platella.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer (Fig. 9F–G) in ventral view symmetrical; in lateral view, lateral lobes arcuate and extended caudally. Medioventral process rounded in ventral view. Anal segment (Fig. 9F, H) flat tubular, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin curved in lateral view; apical margin truncate, 2.2× as wide as long in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not extending beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. 9G, I) symmetrical ventrally; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin concave, middle part of ventral margin convex, middle part expanded, then apical part gradually narrowed. Aedeagus (Fig. 9J–M) with seven processes. Apical ventral margin of periandrium with a long spinose process, bending upwards, directed cephalad, parallel to periandrium, directed right-dorsocephalad; apical dorsal margin of periandrium with a long spinose process, slightly curved, directed cephalad; below midlength of ventral margin of periandrium with a longish spinose process, directed dorsad; middle part with a short spinose process, directed cephalad, apex bifurcated, forming two spinose processes: dorsal one long, directed left-dorsocephalad, another short one directed ventrad. Endosoma lamellar, left side of base rolling upwards, right side of apex rolling inwards, nearly apical margin with a spinose process, directed dorsocephalad, basal left side of dorsal margin with small teeth.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Guizhou).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>This species is similar to Andes lachesis Fennah, 1956 in appearance, but differs in: (1) apical ventral margin of periandrium with a long spinose process, bending upwards, directed cephalad, parallel to periandrium (apical dorsal margin of periandrium with a spinose process in A. lachesis); (2) basal ventral margin of periandrium with a bifurcated process (A. lachesis without process in the same position); (3) endosoma lamellar, basal left side of dorsal margin with small teeth (endosoma coarsely shagreen or sub-fimbriate in A. lachesis).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A026CFFEC1D2EFDFB76E8FDA039F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xiao-Ya;Zhi, Yan;Chen, Xiang-Sheng	Wang, Xiao-Ya, Zhi, Yan, Chen, Xiang-Sheng (2022): Five new species of the genus Andes Stål, 1866 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 831 (1): 45-66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1869
