taxonID	type	description	language	source
5730879FFFBED9035512DC6DFCF4FAD6.taxon	description	(Figs 1 – 4, 7 – 9) Male: Body length 9.0 mm, forewing length 12.0 mm, forewing width 3.8 mm, forewing and hindwing with sporadically arranged circular pale spots, length of each antenna 17.0 mm. Body, antennae, palpi, and wings yellowish brown, abdomen brown with black spots, legs and genitalia yellowish brown (Figs 8 – 9). Male genitalia (Figs 1 – 4): Apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (a. l. IX, Figs 1 – 2, 9) longer than phallicata, with slender proximal half, stout distal half and obtuse apex in lateral view, furcate and V-shaped in dorsal view (Figs 1 – 2). Segment X (X., Fig. 1) triangular with ventral spine in lateral view. Anal sclerites (a. s., Fig. 1) form bulges in lateral view, apical band (a. b., Fig. 1) U-shaped and narrow in lateral view. Endotheca (end., Figs 1, 3 – 4) with funnel-like proximal end in lateral and ventral views, phallicata (ph., Figs 1, 3 – 4) long tube, tapering distally in lateral and ventral views. Dorsal appendage (d. app., Fig. 1) of phallic apparatus concave with nearly parallel margins in lateral view. Lateral lobes of apical band (l. l. a. b., Figs 1, 3 – 4) furcate and bent upward distally with short spike in lateral and ventral views. Parameres (par., Figs 1, 3 – 4) elongate tapering spikes curved distally, half as long as phallicata or lateral lobe of apical band in lateral and ventral views. First segment of each inferior appendage (f. s., Fig. 1) short (or moderate in length), uniformly broad, shorter than apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (a. l. IX., Fig. 1), second joint (s. j., Fig. 1) of paired inferior appendages directed ventrocaudad with smooth ventral margin, minute spines on dorsal margin, and with obtuse apex. Female: Body length 10.0 mm, forewing length 12.0 mm, wings scattered with circular pale spots, length of each antenna 17.0 mm. Body, antennae, palpi, legs, and wings yellowish brown, abdomen brown with black spots. Female genitalia (Fig. 7): Simple, of medium length. Segments VIII and IX with setose tergum and sternum. Segment IX roughly trapezoidal in lateral view. Segment XI with dorsal apodemes extending anteriorly into segment VII. Segment X with basal apodemes also extending anteriorly into segment VII. Basal apodemes with short subapicodorsal point. Segment XI with pair of terminal papillae and pair of cerci. Material – Holotype: male, Northern Thailand, Doi Inthanon National Park, 18 ° 35 ’ N 98 ° 28 ’ E, 2300 m elevation, by light trapping, 03 – 04 August, 1999, leg. Tibor Csővári and László Mikus (gen. prep. No. 115, Ottó Kiss, coll. Mátra Museum, Gyöngyös, Hungary). Paratype: 1 female, Northern Thailand, Doi Inthanon National Park, 18 ° 35 ’ N 98 ° 28 ’ E, 2300 m elevation, by light trapping, 03 – 04 August, 1999, leg. Tibor Csővári and László Mikus (gen. prep. No. 116, Ottó Kiss, coll. Mátra Museum, Gyöngyös, Hungary). Diagnosis: This new species resembles Rhyacophila trashipa Schmid, 1970 (1970, p. 132, pl. XLIII, figs 3 – 4 ; herein Figs 5 – 6) and Rhyacophila voccia Malicky et Chantaramongkol, 1993 (2010, p. 4), in the R. bifida group that comprises 7 species (approximately 0.9 % of the size of Rhyacophilidae) recorded from Asia by Schmid (5 species 1970), Ross (one species, 1956), and MalicKy and ChantaramongKol (one species, 1993). The outstanding similarities among the species in this group are the form of apicodorsal lobes of segment IX and that of the second joint of inferior appendages. The most useful characters to recognize the new species are: second joint of paired inferior appendages, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX, lateral lobe of apical band, parameres and anal sclerites. The characters that indicate the close relationship of R. farkasi sp. n. to R. trashipa are: − phallicata of similar shape; − first segments of paired inferior appendages of same length; − tergal band of resembling form. The distinguishing characters of R. farkasi sp. n. in comparison to R. trashipa are: − apicodorsal lobe of segment IX longer than phallicata (not as long as phallicata), − proximal half slender (not broad) ; − segment X triangular with ventral spine (not lateral spine) ; − lateral lobe of apical band bent upward, distal end furcate with spike (not single ended, bent downward and without spike) ; − parameres half of the length of phallicata and curved upward (not as long as phallicata and not undulating) ; − anal sclerite forms tiny bulge (not nearly ellipse). The characters that indicate the relationship of the new species to R. voccia MalicKy et ChantaramongKol, 1993 are: − second joint of paired inferior appendages of similar form; − phallicata of resembling shape. The distinguishing characters of the new species in comparison to R. voccia MalicKy et ChantaramongKol, 1993 are: − apicodorsal lobe of segment IX longer than phallicata (not much shorter than phallicata); − parameres long and curved, directed caudad (not short, with pointed apex and not directed caudoventrad).	en	Kiss, O. (2013): Three New Species Of Rhyacophila (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) From Asia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (1): 13-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5732090
5730879FFFBAD90C5528DDDCFAC6FAC8.taxon	description	(Figs 11 – 15, 19 – 20) Male: Body length 13.0 mm, forewing length 14.2 mm, forewing width 5.5 mm, length of the antennae 9.0 mm. Body, antennae, palpi, and wings yellowish brown, abdomen brown, legs yellowish brown, genitalia brown (Figs 19 – 20). Male genitalia (Figs. 11 – 15, 19 – 20): Apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (a. l. IX, Figs 11 – 12) elongated with downward bent pointed apex in lateral view and obtuse apex with two tiny teeth on either side in dorsal view. Segment X (X, Figs 11 – 12) subtrapezoidal with convex dorsal margin and slightly concave distal margin in lateral view. Anal sclerite (a. s., Figs 11, 14) subtriangular with slim-handled lobe. Apical band (a. b., Fig. 11) chalice-shaped in lateral view. Proximal part of phallicata (ph., Figs 11, 13) thick, thinner in middle, distal part gently curwed downward. Phallicata shorter than first segment of the inferior appendages in lateral view. Paramere (par., Figs 11, 13) with three bigger teeth and one tiny tooth dorsally, apex pointed. First segment of the inferior appendages (f. s., Fig. 11) long and covered with long bristles. Dorsal lobe of the second joint of inferior appendages (s. j. Figs 11, 15) shorter than ventral one, semicircular excision between the dorsal and ventral lobes deep and broad with thick row of tiny teeth in lateral view. Female: Unknown. Material – Holotype: male, 3 km SW of Mt. Kalinchok peak, Central Nepal, 27 ° 23 ’ N 86 ° 01 ’ E, 2900 m, by light trapping, 30 June, 1997, leg. Márton Hreblay & Krisztina Csák (gen. prep. No. 117, Ottó Kiss, is deposited in the Mátra Museum, Gyöngyös, Hungary). Paratype: 1 male, Mt. Kalinchok, Central Nepal, 5 km W of Bigu, 2300 m, 27 ° 63 ’ N 86 ° 09 ’ E, by light trapping, 03 July, 1997, leg. Márton Hreblay & Krisztina Csák, (coll. Ottó Kiss). 1 male, 6 km SW of Mt. Kalinchok peak, Central Nepal, 3160 m, 27 ° 23 ’ N 86 ° E, by light trapping, 04 May, 1996, leg. Chenga Sherpa (coll. Ottó Kiss). 1 male, Mt. Kalinchok, Central Nepal, 8 km E of Barabise, 1850 m, by light trapping 05 July, 1997, leg. Márton Hreblay & Krisztina Csák (coll. Ottó Kiss). Diagnosis: This species is similar to Rhyacophila ngorpa Schmid, 1970 (1970, p. 133, pl. LIV, figs 16 – 18 ; herein Figs 16 – 18), of his R. naviculata group that includes 28 species (about 3.7 % of Rhyacophilidae) described from Asia by Schmid (20 species, 1970), MalicKy (2 species, 1978), Sun and Yang (3 species, 1975), and Kiss (3 species, 2003, 2011). The characters that place the new species in the R. naviculata group are the second joint of paired inferior appendages, segment X, anal sclerites, apical band, tergal band, phallicata, parameres, and the dorsal appendage. The most useful characters in helping to recognize the new species are the second joint of paired inferior appendages, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX, anal sclerites, apical band, phallicata, and parameres. The characters that indicate the relationship of R. siposi sp. n. to R. ngorpa are: − segment X, − dorsal appendage, − and tergal band. The distinguishing characters of R. siposi sp. n. in comparison to R. ngorpa are: − semicircular excision of the second joint of inferior appendages deeper and broader, upper lobe with obtuse (not acute) distal end; − apicodorsal lobe of segment IX with a tiny tooth on either side (not without tiny teeth) ; − anal sclerite subtriangular with lobe (not quadrangular without lobe) ; − apical band chalice-shaped (not horizontally ovate) ; − distal part of phallicata slightly curved downward (not horizontal) ; − phallicata shorter than first segment of inferior appendages (not as long as first segment of inferior appendages) ; − paramere with 4 teeth (not with three ones). Derivatio nominis: This species is named in memory of my grandmother, Ilona Sipos.	en	Kiss, O. (2013): Three New Species Of Rhyacophila (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) From Asia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (1): 13-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5732090
5730879FFFB6D9085515D987FC68FAA0.taxon	description	(Figs 21 – 24, 28 – 29) Male: Body length 7.0 mm, forewing length 8.5 mm, forewing width 3.5 mm, length of the antennae 6 mm. Body, antennae, palpi, and wings yellowish brown, abdomen black, genitalia and legs yellowish brown (Figs 28 – 29). Male genitalia (Figs 21 – 24, 28 – 29): Segment X (X, Figs 21, 23 – 24) dorsally V-shaped, ending laterally in obtuse apex. Apical band (a. b., Figs 21, 24) hemispheric, anal sclerites (a. s., Figs 21, 24) form small paired warts. Phallicata (ph., Figs 21 – 22) tubular, proximally thick, distally slender. Proximal part of paramere (par., Figs 21 – 22) in sheath, distal part straight with long setae on dorsal margin and short setae on ventral margin. Ventral lobe (v. l., Figs 21 – 22) narrow, ribbon-like, longer than phallicata, ending in acute, upward apex. First segment of each inferior appendage (f. s., Fig. 21) moderately long, with concave ventral margin. Dorsal lobe of the second joint of each inferior appendage (s. j., Figs 21, 29) distally round, ventral lobe small, with shallow indentation between lobes. Female. Unknown. Material – Holotype: male, Mt. Kalinchok 5 km W of Bigu, 27 ° 62 ’ N 86 ° 03 ’ E, 2000 m, by light trapping, 03 July, 1997, leg. Márton Hreblay & Krisztina Csák (gen. prep. No. 118, Ottó Kiss, is deposited in Mátra Museum, Gyöngyös, Hungary). Paratype: 1 male, Mt. Kalinchok 5 km W of Bigu, 27 ° 62 ’ N 86 ° 03 ’ E, 2000 m, by light trapping, 03 July, 1997. leg. Márton Hreblay & Krisztina Csák (coll. Ottó Kiss). Diagnosis: This species is similar to Rhyacophila obscura Martynov, 1927 (drawings by Schmid, 1970, p. 123, pl. XXIII, figs 1 – 4 ; herein Figs 25 – 27) in the R. obscura g roup by Schmid, which comprises 6 species (approximately 0.7 % of the size of Rhyacophilidae) recorded from Asia by Schmid (5 species, 1970) and Sun and Yang (one species, 1995). The characters that place the new species in the R. obscura group are segment X, second joint of paired inferior appendages, parameres, apical band, phallicata, and tergal band. The most useful characters to recognize the new species are: − second joint of paired inferior appendages, − segment X, − anal sclerites, − phallicata, − paramere, − and ventral lobe. The characters that indicate the relationship of R. szaboi sp. n. to R. obscura are: − ventral lobe, − tergal band, − first segment of paired inferior appendages, − paired tenons of the phallotheca. The distinguishing characters of R. szaboi sp. n. in comparison to R. obscura are: − the V-shaped segment X without protuberence in the middle, with obtuse (not acute) apex ; − anal sclerites form warts (that are not vertically elongate) ; − apical band hemispheric (not column-like) ; − distal part of phallicata slender (not thick and without expansion) ; − distal part of paramere broad and ribbon-like (not heart-shaped), having thick row of long setae (not short ones) on dorsal margin ; − ventral lobe extremely narrow (not broad) and ribbon-like, ending in acute (not broad and obtuse) apex ; − distal indentation between upper and lower lobes of the second joint of the inferior appendages shallow (not deep), lower lobe short (not strongly elongate). Derivatio nominis: This species is dedicated to the late Prof. Jenő Szabó, who was my professor and initiated me into the study of Trichoptera.	en	Kiss, O. (2013): Three New Species Of Rhyacophila (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) From Asia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (1): 13-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5732090
