identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
224687C3FFE8C13CA38CFE04FA9C1299.text	224687C3FFE8C13CA38CFE04FA9C1299.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaonia oxystoma Emden 1965	<div><p>DIAGNOSIS OF PHAONIA OXYSTOMA -GROUP AND DISTRIBUTION</p> <p>Mid tibia with a row of medium p; scutellum black, not tinged with yellow; Pre acr well developed; post dc 3; lower facial margin projecting in profile; legs largely yellow.</p> <p>The species of Phaonia oxystoma -group are mainly distributed in Qingzang Plateau (Tibet) and its marginal areas, for instance Sichuan province (Dayi: Xiling, Maowen county: Sanlong, Yingjing, Ya’an: Mt. Erlang, Hanyuan: Mt. Jiaoding, Mt. Emei, Luding: Yanzigou), Tibet (Medog: Galongla, Mt. Duoxiongla), Yunnan province (Lushui: Pianma).</p> <p>KEY TO THE SPECIES OF PHAONIA OXYSTOMA -GROUP FROM CHINA (MALES)</p> <p>1 Basicosta brownish or black 2</p> <p>– Basicosta yellow 6</p> <p>2 Mid and hind femora without pv; legs yellow, only black on apical femora and basal tibiae as well as tarsi; cerci with one pair of long setae on preapical part, the distal surstyli with 2–3 thorn-shaped setae P. buplicispina DENG et MA, 2002</p> <p>– Mid and hind femora with pv 3</p> <p>3 Notopleuron haired 4</p> <p>– Notopleuron bare 5</p> <p>4 Fore tibia without p; mid femur without av; parafacial about 2/3 of 1st flagellomere in width; calypteres white, halteres dark reddish-brown P. helvitibia FENG, 2002</p> <p>– Fore tibia with p; mid femur with av; parafacial wider than 1st flagellomere obviously; calypteres yellow, halteres brownish-yellow P. setisternita MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>5 Frons wider than anterior ocellus slightly; trochanters dark brown; palpi black, longer than prementum obviously; spiracles dark brown; surstyli strong and short P. fuscibasicosta MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>– Frons 2.0 times as wide as anterior ocellus; trochanters yellowish-brown; palpi dark brown, equal to prementum in length; spiracles dark reddishbrown; surstyli slender P. subfuscibasicosta MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>6 Hind tibia with av 1 7</p> <p>– Hind tibia with av 2 16</p> <p>7 Antenna with arista pubescent, the longest hair longer than its diameter; parafacial rather wide, 1.5 times of 1st flagellomere in width; palpi black, short extremely P. brevipalpata FANG et FAN, 1988</p> <p>– Antennae with arista short plumose or plumose; parafacial at most equal to 1st flagellomere in width 8</p> <p>8 Frons rather narrow, at least equal to anterior ocellus in width 9</p> <p>– Frons rather wide, slightly less than or equal to the distance between posterior ocelli in width 14</p> <p>9 Parafacial narrow, subequal to 1/2 of 1st flagellomere in width 10</p> <p>– Parafacial rather wide, slightly less than or equal to 1st flagellomere in width 11</p> <p>10 Frontal setae 3; prementum short, 2.5 times as long as wide; genal height 1/6 of eye height; palpi black; cerci slender in profile, which inner lobe subequal to outer lobe in length in posterior view P. axinoides FENG, 1995</p> <p>– Frontal setae 5–6; prementum long, 4.0 times as long as wide; genal height 1/3 of eye height; palpi dark brown; cerci rather wide in profile, which inner lobe longer than outer lobe obviously in length in posterior view P. dayiensis MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>11 Hind femur without pv; calypteres brownish-yellow; anterior spiracle yellowish-brown, posterior one brown P. hanyuanensis FENG et MA, 2002</p> <p>– Hind femur with pv 12</p> <p>12 Tergites 3 and 4 with wide posterior marginal straps; palpi dark brown, which apex become wider; the width of lateral lobe of sternite 5 equal to its length; antennae black; frons equal to anterior ocellus in width P. latilamella FENG et MA, 2002</p> <p>– Tergites 3 and 4 without posterior marginal straps 13</p> <p>13 Eyes bare, the upper and medium parts of ommatibia not expanded; palpi black; spiracles dark brown; cerci with distinct outer lobe; the length of sternite 5 longer than its width distinctly P. sublatilamella XUE et ZHAO sp. n.</p> <p>– Eyes covered with short and sparse ciliated, the upper part of ommatibia extremely large, which 2.0 times or more than the lower ones; palpi yellowish-brown on basal half, black on apical half; anterior spiracle reddish-brown, posterior one coffee; cerci without outer lobe; the width of sternite 5 longer than its length distinctly P. subalpicoloida MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>14 Fore femur dark black in dorsal part; hind tibia with 2–3 av; parafacial slightly less than or equal to 1st flagellomere in width; mid femur with a av row P. subalpicoloida MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>– Fore femur yellow or yellowish-brown entirely 15</p> <p>15 Tergites of abdomen with versicolor marginal straps; arista of antennae short plumose, the longest hair subequal to 1/2 of 1st flagellomere in width; parafacial subequal to 1st flagellomere width; anterior spiracle yellow, posterior one brownish; coxae yellow; the inner lobe of cerci shorter or equal to outer lobe in length in posterior view P. deformicauda XUE et LI, 2001</p> <p>– Tergites of abdomen without versicolor marginal straps; arista of antennae plumose, the longest hair slightly less than 1st flagellomere in width; parafacial subequal to 1/2 of 1st flagellomere width; spiracles dark brown; coxae dark brown; the inner lobe of cerci longer than outer lobe distinctly in length in posterior view P. subalpicola XUE, 1998</p> <p>16 Frons at most wider than the anterior ocellus slightly 17</p> <p>– Frons wider than 2.0 times of the anterior ocellus width distinctly 21</p> <p>17 Hind femur without pv 18</p> <p>– Hind femur with pv 19</p> <p>18 Parafacial about 1/2 of 1st flagellomere in width; frons about 1/2 of the anterior ocellus in width; the inner lobe of cerci longer than outer lobe in length in posterior view P. hebeta FANG et FAN, 1987</p> <p>– Parafacial subequal to 1st flagellomere width; frons slightly wider or equal to the anterior ocellus in width; the inner lobe of cerci equal to or shorter than outer lobe in length in posterior view P. hebetoida MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>19 Arista of antennae plumose, the longest hair slightly less than 1st flagellomere in width; frons subequal to 1.5 times of the anterior ocellus; parafacial about 1/3 of 1st flagellomere in width; the inner lobe of cerci longer than outer lobe in length in posterior view P. subfuscitrochenter MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>– Arista of antennae short plumose, the longest hair subequal to 1/2 of 1st flagellomere in width 20</p> <p>20 Palpi black; frons subequal to 1.5 times as wide as anterior ocellus; frons subequal to 1.5 times as wide as anterior ocellus; parafacial subequal to 1.5 times as wide as 1st flagellomere; anterior spiracle yellow, posterior one brown; calypteres brownish; halteres yellow P. bacillirostris XUE et WANG, sp. n.</p> <p>– Palpi yellowish-brown, dark brown on apical half; frons slightly narrower than anterior ocellus in width; parafacial subequal to 1st flagellomere in width; anterior spiracle reddish-brown, posterior one dark brown; calypteres and the apical halteres yellowish P. parahebeta MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>21 Palpi with brown color; genal height about 1/5 of eye height; coxae and trochanters brownish-black or dark brown; cerci with distinct outer lobe P. fuscitrochanter MA et DENG, 2002</p> <p>– Palpi black at apex; genal height subequal to 1/3 of eye height; coxae and trochanters brownish-yellow; cerci without outer lobe P. amica MA et DENG, 2002</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224687C3FFE8C13CA38CFE04FA9C1299	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xue, W.;Q., Zhao;D, D.;Wang, M.;R, P.	Xue, W., Q., Zhao, D, D., Wang, M., R, P. (2009): Phaonia Oxystoma-Group (Diptera, Muscidae): Diagnosis, Key To Identification, Description Of Two New Species And Synonymic Notes. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 55 (1): 1-10, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5731898
224687C3FFEDC13EA074F9D6FCEA114D.text	224687C3FFEDC13EA074F9D6FCEA114D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaonia bacillirostris XUE et WANG 2009	<div><p>Phaonia bacillirostris XUE et WANG, sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1–10)</p> <p>Description: Male. Body length 6.0 mm.</p> <p>Head. Eyes covered with short and sparse ciliated; ommatidiae expanded on upper inner side; frons subequal to 1.5 times as wide as anterior ocellus; frontal vitta black, subequal to width of fronto-orbital plate, 7–8 frontal setae reaching to the front part of anterior ocellus, which the upper 3 ones rather short, upper orbital setae absent; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena with grayish pruinosity, parafacial about 1.5 times as wide as 1st flagellomere; antennae black, slender, 1st flagellomere 2.5 times as long as wide, arista short plumose, the longest hair about 1/2 of 1st flagellomere in width; facial carina projected reaching to the anterior margin of lower facial margin; lower facial margin projected extremely, which become right angle with facial carina; vibrissal angle projecting over frontal angle obviously; genal height about 2/9 of eye height; genal and postgenal hairs all black; proboscis slender, rostrum longer than haustellum; prementum with gray pruinosity and thin hairs, 7 times as long as wide; palpi black and small, only 1/3 of width of prementum; labellum small.</p> <p>Thorax. Black in ground color with blue-grayish pruinosity; scutum with 4 black vittae; scutellum black; acr 2+2, dc 2+3, ial 0+2, pra rather long, equal to 2.0 times of posterior postpronotal seta; notopleuron, the lower and flank of scutellum, basisternum of prosternum, meron and katepimeron all bare; the anterior spiracle yellow, the posterior one brown; katepisternal setae 1+2; wings slightly hyaline; veins brown; basicosta yellow; subcostal sclerite brown; costal spine short and small; radial node bare; R 4+5 and M veins slightly straight on apical part; the surrounding of r-m and dm-cu crossveins uncloud; calypteres brownish; halteres yellow; legs all yellow except dark on tarsuses; fore tibia with 1–2 medium p; mid femur with complete av and pv rows, which become longer hair-shaped apically, av 1 on preapical part, pd 2–3, mid tibia p 2; hind femur with a sparsely av row, pv 1–2 on medial part, hind tibia av 5, ad 2, pv 1 on apical fifth, without apical pv; the length of tarsuses longer than tibiae; the length of claws and pulvilli short and small.</p> <p>Abdomen. Ovate-shaped, with blue-grayish pruinosity; tergites with ovate-shaped black patches, which latter parts joined with lateral patches become mountain-shaped patches; the latter marginal setae of tergites 4 and 5 slightly long and strong; sternite 1 bare.</p> <p>Female. Body length 6.8–7.2 mm.</p> <p>Ommatidiae not expanded; frons about 0.4 time as wide as head, frontal vitta about 3.0 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate, frontal setae 3–4, with a pair of orbital setae, outinclined; parafacial about 2.0 times of 1st flagellomere; genal height about 2/5 of eye height; acr 0+1; fore tibia with 1black medium p; mid femur without av row, with 5 slender pv on basal half; hind tibia ad 1; abdominal tergites with medium black vittae. Other characters same as the male.</p> <p>Holotype: male, P. R. China: Tibet: Mt. Duoxiongla, 3600–4200 m, 8, VIII, 2003, Coll. Mingfu Wang.</p> <p>Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype; 2 females, same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology – The specific name is from the Latin words bacill- means stick, rostr- means proboscis, referring to rostrum longer than haustellum as well as prementum pole-shaped, 7 times as long as wide.</p> <p>Remarks – This species belongs to Phaonia oxystoma -group, and resembles Phaonia hebetoida MA et DENG, 2002, but it differs from the latter in frons subequal to 1.5 times of width of anterior ocellus; parafacial about 1.5 times as wide as 1st flagellomere; genal height about 2/9 of eye height; palpi black and small, only 1/3 of width of prementum; the anterior spiracle yellow; hind femur with pv 1–2 on medial part.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224687C3FFEDC13EA074F9D6FCEA114D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xue, W.;Q., Zhao;D, D.;Wang, M.;R, P.	Xue, W., Q., Zhao, D, D., Wang, M., R, P. (2009): Phaonia Oxystoma-Group (Diptera, Muscidae): Diagnosis, Key To Identification, Description Of Two New Species And Synonymic Notes. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 55 (1): 1-10, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5731898
224687C3FFEFC130A073F9D9FCC115D7.text	224687C3FFEFC130A073F9D9FCC115D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaonia sublatilamella XUE et ZHAO 2009	<div><p>Phaonia sublatilamella XUE et ZHAO sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 11–14)</p> <p>Description: Male: Body length: 7.0 mm</p> <p>Head: Eyes bare, ommatidiae not expanded on upper medium part; frons subequal to width of anterior ocellus, frontal vitta black, linear-shaped, 4 pairs of frontal setae, situated 2/5 of the lower part of frons, with 2–4 extremely small hairs on the upper side, which subequal to 1.5 times as long as diameter of ommatidiae, without upper orbital setae; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with hoar pruinosity; parafacial equal to or less than 1st flagellomere in width; antennae dark brown, 1st flagellomere about 3.0 times as long as broad, arista short plumose, the longest hair about 4/5 time as wide as 1st flagellomere; lower facial margin projecting in profile, vibrissal angle situated before frontal angle; anterior margin of gena with 1 row of upcurved subvibrissal setae, genal height about 1/5 of eye height; dorsal area of occiput haired; both genal and postgena hairs black; proboscis slender; prementum with pruinosity, about 4.0–4.5 times as long as broad; palpi black, subequal to 2/3 of prementum.</p> <p>Thorax: Black in ground color, slightly shinning, with few gray pruinosity; scutum with 4 obvious black vittae; acr 1+1, dc 2+3, ial 0+2, pra about 2.0–2.5 times as long as posterior postpronotal seta; notopleuron, the lower and flank of scutellum, basisternum of prosternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron all bare; spiracles dark brown; katepisternal setae 1+2; wings hyaline slightly, veins brown; basicosta yellow; costal spine unobvious; costa haired on ventral surface; radical node bare; R 4+5 and M veins straight, and deviated apically; m-m crossvein rather straight; calypteres and halteres yellow; legs: femora, tibiae and trochanters yellow, coxae dark brown, tarsuses black; fore tibia with 1 medium pv; mid femur with a complete pv row, which become short distinctly towards apical part, mid tibia with 2 p; hind femur with sparse a av row, pv 5–6 on basal half, hind tibia with av 4, ad 1, 1 long pd in distal 1/4, without apical pv; tarsi longer than tibiae, claws and pulvilli shorter than tarsomere 5.</p> <p>Abdomen: Black, roundish, with sparse gray pruinosity, tergites 4 and 5 slightly shinning; tergites with median black vittae, without glittery patch, setae sparse and long; body hairs dense; the dorsal surface of tergites with 5–7 rows hairs; sternite 1 bare; sternites 2 to 4 with 1 pair of strong setae respectively.</p> <p>Female: Unknown.</p> <p>Holotype: male, P. R. China: Sichuan Province: Luding: Yanzigou, 2000–2600 m, 7. VII. 2006, Coll. JIAYU LIU.</p> <p>Paratype: 2 males, same data as holotype; 2 males, P. R. China: Sichuan Province: Luding: Yanzigou, 2000–2600 m, 7. VII. 2006, Coll. LIYONG FENG.</p> <p>Etymology – According to the specific name of the resemble species, latilamella, we named the new taxon name as “ sublatilamella ”, the Latin word sub- refer to likeness.</p> <p>Remarks – This species belongs to Phaonia oxystoma -group, and resembles Phaonia latilamella FENG et MA, 2002, but it differs from the latter in eyes bare, ommatidiae not expanded on upper medium part; genal height about 1/5 of eye height; acr 1+1; spiracles dark brown; coxae of legs dark brown; the inner lobe of cerci of male wide and long, surstyli rather wide on apical part, the length of sternite 5 longer than its width.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224687C3FFEFC130A073F9D9FCC115D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xue, W.;Q., Zhao;D, D.;Wang, M.;R, P.	Xue, W., Q., Zhao, D, D., Wang, M., R, P. (2009): Phaonia Oxystoma-Group (Diptera, Muscidae): Diagnosis, Key To Identification, Description Of Two New Species And Synonymic Notes. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 55 (1): 1-10, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5731898
