identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27AD3FE9A4938.text	CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27AD3FE9A4938.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Banyallarga acutiterga (Denning & Hogue 1983)	<div><p>Banyallarga acutiterga (Denning &amp; Hogue 1983) (in Denning et al. 1983)</p> <p>New Record (1 locality). PANAMA — Chiriqui Province: Cuenca 102; Renacimiento District; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Landis Private Reserve</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Quebrada</a> sin nombre; 8.643769°N and 82.829749°W; 755 m a.s.l.; 15–31 March 2020; M. Landis, leg.; Malaise trap; 1 male, MUPADI-YA-2020-048. Ibid., 14–20 May 2020; 1 male; MUPADI-YA-2020-056. Ibid., 12–17 August 2020; 1 male; MUPADI-YA-2020-063.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified from descriptions and illustrations found in the revision by Prather (2004). It is similar to B. quincemil and B. sylvana, but differs in having a long, acute apicoventral projection of tergum X.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27AD3FE9A4938	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27BCFFC534F6B.text	CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27BCFFC534F6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Banyallarga Navas 1916	<div><p>Genus Banyallarga Navás 1916</p> <p>Endemic to the Neotropics, this genus is represented by 17 species distributed from Nicaragua south to Argentina (Prather 2004; Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017). Previously, a single species, Banyallarga fortuna (Resh 1983) (in Denning et al. 1983), was described from Panama. We here add a second species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27BCFFC534F6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966AEE2588C278A7FE5F4E57.text	CB5F6D31966AEE2588C278A7FE5F4E57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calamoceratidae Ulmer 1905	<div><p>Family Calamoceratidae Ulmer 1905a</p> <p>This family is represented in the Neotropics by two genera, Banyallarga and Phylloicus, and 75 total species (Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C278A7FE5F4E57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27C23FA0949D3.text	CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27C23FA0949D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossosomatidae Wallengren 1891	<div><p>Family Glossosomatidae Wallengren 1891</p> <p>This family is represented in the Neotropics by 11 genera and over 270 species (Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017; Blahnik &amp; Armitage 2019). In Panama, three genera are known (Culoptila; Mortoniella, and Protoptila), and 31 total species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27C23FA0949D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27F4BFE014B30.text	CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27F4BFE014B30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protoptila Banks 1904	<div><p>Genus Protoptila Banks 1904</p> <p>Known from Mexico, Central and South America, and the Lesser Antilles, 90 species have been identified in the Neotropics (Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017; Blahnik &amp; Armitage 2019). Additional taxa are found in North America. Panama is home to 13 species (Armitage et al. 2015; Blahnik &amp; Armitage 2019). Herein we add two more species from western Panama.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966AEE2588C27F4BFE014B30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966AEE2488C27E2BFAB14D77.text	CB5F6D31966AEE2488C27E2BFAB14D77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protoptila bicornuta Flint 1963	<div><p>Protoptila bicornuta Flint 1963</p> <p>New Records (1 locality). PANAMA — <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.19047&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.79424" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.19047/lat 8.79424)">Comarca Ngäbe Buglé</a>: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.19047&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.79424" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.19047/lat 8.79424)">Cuenca</a> 093; Bosque Protector Palo Seco; Quebrada Martinez; 8.79424°N and 82.19047°W; 490 m a.s.l.; 29 October 2019; T. Ríos, Y. Aguirre, leg.; Malaise trap; 1 male, MUPADI-TRG-2019-154.</p> <p>Distribution. Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras (type country), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified from descriptions and illustrations found in the revision by Holzenthal &amp; Blahnik (2006). The horn-like processes projecting from the phallicata are similar to those of P. cristula Holzenthal &amp; Blahnik 2006 and P. rota Mosely 1937. It differs from these two species by the shorter, ventral processes of the phallicata and by the ventral margin of sternum VIII, which is shorter and less deeply bifurcate apically.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966AEE2488C27E2BFAB14D77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27C22FF414B33.text	CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27C22FF414B33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helicopsyche (Ferropsyche) rentzi Denning & Blickle 1979	<div><p>Helicopsyche (Ferropsyche) rentzi Denning &amp; Blickle 1979</p> <p>New Records (1 locality). PANAMA: Veraguas Province • Cuenca 097; Santa Fe District; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.17675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.55343" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.17675/lat 8.55343)">Santa Fe National Park</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.17675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.55343" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.17675/lat 8.55343)">Río Piedra de Moler</a>; PSPSCB-PNSF-C097-2017-011; 8.55343°N and 81.17675°W; 395 m a.s.l.; 20 April 2017; A. Cornejo, T. Ríos, E. Álvarez, C. Nieto, leg.; UV light trap; in alcohol; 1 male; COZEM-RJB-2019-358.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified from keys, descriptions, and illustrations found in the publications by Denning &amp; Blickle (1979), Johanson (2002, 2003), Johanson &amp; Malm (2006), and Johanson &amp; Holzenthal (2010). This species, based on the boomerang-shaped inferior appendages, bears a slight resemblance to H. vergelana Ross 1956. It differs from this and other species by the ventrad-directed tergum X and the overall shape of the inferior appendages in lateral and dorsal views, each with the distal portion &lt;1.5X as broad as its distal portion in lateral view.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27C22FF414B33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27D1EFB2A493B.text	CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27D1EFB2A493B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helicopsyche von Siebold 1856	<div><p>Genus Helicopsyche von Siebold 1856</p> <p>This genus has been divided into two subgenera (Ferropsyche and Cochliopsyche) in the Neotropics (Johanson 1998; Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017). The current 14 species of Helicopsyche in Panama all belong to the Ferropsyche subgenus (Armitage et al. 2015, 2020). Herein we add one more species from central Panama.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27D1EFB2A493B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27A1AFE254827.text	CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27A1AFE254827.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helicopsychidae Ulmer 1906	<div><p>Family Helicopsychidae</p> <p>Worldwide in distribution, this family has over 250 species, primarily in tropical regions. In the Neotropics there are over 120 species, all in the genus Helicopsyche. The other genus in this family, Rakiura McFarlane 1973, is endemic to New Zealand.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C27A1AFE254827	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966BEE2488C278EEFD6C4F23.text	CB5F6D31966BEE2488C278EEFD6C4F23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protoptila jolandae Holzenthal & Blahnik 2006	<div><p>Protoptila jolandae Holzenthal &amp; Blahnik 2006</p> <p>New Record (1 locality). PANAMA — Chiriqui Province: Cuenca 108; Dolega District; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.41804&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.746003" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.41804/lat 8.746003)">Quebrada Jaramillo Abajo</a>; 8.746003°N and 82.418038°W; 1060 m a.s.l.; 6 March 2019; K. Castillo, leg.; UV light trap; 1 male, MUPADI-YA-2019-457.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified from descriptions and illustrations found in the revision by Holzenthal &amp; Blahnik (2006). The phallicata of this species is distinctively shaped, appearing wide preapically in lateral view and narrow basally in dorsoventral view. Additional characters, such as the elongate, apically bifurcate processes of tergum X, the shape of the paramere spine, and the elongate, narrowed ventral apex of sternum VIII assist in the diagnosis of this species (Holzenthal &amp; Blahnik 2006).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966BEE2488C278EEFD6C4F23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966CEE2388C278EFFDD14E0B.text	CB5F6D31966CEE2388C278EFFDD14E0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calosopsyche Ross & Unzicker 1977	<div><p>Genus Calosopsyche Ross &amp; Unzicker 1977</p> <p>The genus Calosopsyche is found in Costa Rica and Panama (five species; C. continentalis Group) and the Greater Antilles (nine species; C. calosa Group). In Panama there are four species previously known (Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017). Here we add one more species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C278EFFDD14E0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27BF3FD3B4FDB.text	CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27BF3FD3B4FDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calosopsyche sandrae (Flint 1967)	<div><p>Calosopsyche sandrae (Flint 1967)</p> <p>New Record (1 locality). PANAMA — Chiriqui Province: Cuenca 102; Renacimiento District; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Landis Private Reserve</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Quebrada</a> sin nombre; 8.643769°N and 82.829749°W; 755 m a.s.l.; 15–31 March 2020; M. Landis, leg.; Malaise trap; 1 male, MUPADI-TRG-2021-119. Ibid., 13–21 April 2020, 1 male; MUPADI-TRG-2021-239.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified by keys, descriptions, and figures by Flint (1967) and Flint &amp; Bueno-Soria (1987). A member of the C. continentalis Group (Oláh &amp; Johanson 2008), it is most closely related to C. continentalis Flint &amp; Bueno-Soria 1987 and C. bicuspis Flint &amp; Bueno-Soria 1987, differing from both by the widely forked apex of each inferior appendage.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27BF3FD3B4FDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966CEE2388C279EBFC224D77.text	CB5F6D31966CEE2388C279EBFC224D77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydropsychidae Curtis 1835	<div><p>Family Hydropsychidae</p> <p>This is a large trichopteran family which is divided into five subfamilies. The greatest diversity of Neotropical species and genera occur in the Macronematinae and Smicrideinae subfamilies (Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017). Fifteen genera and approximately 480 species are known from the Neotropics.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C279EBFC224D77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27E73FF724BEB.text	CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27E73FF724BEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptoceridae Leach in Brewster 1815	<div><p>Family Leptoceridae</p> <p>This is another large trichopteran family with over 1,800 species worldwide. Divided into four subfamilies, it is represented in the Neotropics by three of them (Triplectidinae, Grumichellinae, and Leptocerinae). There are approximately 235 extant species known from the Neotropics, distributed among 16 genera (Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27E73FF724BEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27C23FEFC4A88.text	CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27C23FEFC4A88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) acuminata Flint 1974	<div><p>Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) acuminata Flint 1974</p> <p>New Record (1 locality). PANAMA — <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.19047&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.79424" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.19047/lat 8.79424)">Comarca Ngäbe Buglé</a>: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.19047&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.79424" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.19047/lat 8.79424)">Cuenca</a> 093; Bosque Protector Palo Seco; Quebrada Martinez; 8.79424°N and 82.19047°W; 490 m a.s.l.; 8 October 2019; T. Ríos, Y. Aguirre, leg.; Malaise trap; 1 male, MUPADI-YA-2020-273.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica (type country), Ecuador, Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified by keys, descriptions, and figures by Flint (1974). A member of the S. peruana Group within the Rhyacophylax subgenus, in Panama it is most closely related to S. (R.) talamanca Flint 1974. The pointed triangular process on sternum IX and major differences in the aedeagus distinguish this species from S. talamanca.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27C23FEFC4A88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27D43FDD8493B.text	CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27D43FDD8493B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smicridea McLachlan 1871	<div><p>Genus Smicridea McLachlan 1871</p> <p>The genus Smicridea is found throughout the Neotropical realm, with a few species extending into the Nearctic portions of Mexico and the southwestern United States. The genus is divided into two subgenera: Smicridea s.s. and Rhyacophylax. In Panama there are 26 species known (Razuri-Gonzalez &amp; Armitage, 2019). Here we add one more species in the Rhyacophylax subgenus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966CEE2388C27D43FDD8493B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27CB7FC6E4B1F.text	CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27CB7FC6E4B1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chimarra (Chimarra) angustipennis Banks 1903	<div><p>Chimarra (Chimarra) angustipennis Banks 1903</p> <p>New Record (1 locality). PANAMA — Chiriqui Province: Cuenca 108; David District; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.34091&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.457346" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.34091/lat 8.457346)">Rio Papayal</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.34091&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.457346" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.34091/lat 8.457346)">Zambrano</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.34091&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.457346" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.34091/lat 8.457346)">Cochea</a>; 8.457346°N and 82.340912°W; 59 m a.s.l.; 26 June 2018; J. Bernal, K. Castillo, T. Rios, leg.; UV light trap; 1 male; MUPADI-RJB-2021-149.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, U.S.A., Venezuela.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified using the keys, descriptions, and illustrations by Blahnik (1998). It resembles C. pylaea Denning 1941 most closely, with both having fold-like lateral lobes of tergum X. It differs from this species in having a less elongate ventral apex of each inferior appendage.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27CB7FC6E4B1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27DB3FD9E494F.text	CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27DB3FD9E494F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chimarra Stephens 1829	<div><p>Genus Chimarra Stephens 1829</p> <p>This genus is divided into four subgenera (Chimarra, Chimarrita, Curgia, and Otarrha), the latter three of which, with the exception of a few species of Curgia, are endemic to the Neotropics. Over 256 Neotropical species are distributed among the subgenera.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27DB3FD9E494F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27813FDAB4F93.text	CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27813FDAB4F93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecetis hastapulla Quinteiro & Holzenthal 2017	<div><p>Oecetis hastapulla Quinteiro &amp; Holzenthal 2017</p> <p>New Record (3 localities). PANAMA — Chiriqui Province: Cuenca 108; Boquete District; Finca Monterey; Quebrada Jaramillo; 8.76320°N and 82.41383°W; 1250 m a.s.l.; 20–25 April 2018; K. Collier, leg.; Malaise trap; 1 male, MUPADI-RJB-2019-54. Ibid.; Dolega District; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.41383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.7632" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.41383/lat 8.7632)">Quebrada Jaramillo Abajo</a>; 8.746003°N and 82.418038°W; 1060 m a.s.l.; 9 March 2019; K. Castillo, leg.; UV light trap; 1 male, MUPADI-YA-2020-229. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.41804&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.746003" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.41804/lat 8.746003)">Ibid</a>., 3 April 2020; 1 male; MUPADI-YA-2021-34. Ibid., Cuenca 102; Renacimiento District; Landis Private Reserve; Quebrada sin nombre; 8.643769°N and 82.829749°W; 755 m a.s.l.; 13–21 April 2020; M. Landis, leg.; Malaise trap; 1 male, MUPADI-YA-2021-82. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Ibid</a>., 14–20 May 2020; 1 male; MUPADI-YA-2021-138.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species is in the O. falicia Group, which is characterized by the dorsolateral processes on segment IX and the membranous tergum IX. This species was identified from the description and figures in the revision by Quinteiro &amp; Holzenthal (2017). It can be distinguished from other members of this group by the very elongate dorsal lobe of tergum X, with its slightly clavate apex, the divided apex of each inferior appendage, and by the elongate, asymmetrical, dorsolateral processes on segment IX. It is most closely related to O. prolongata Flint 1981 (Quinteiro &amp; Holzenthal 2017).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27813FDAB4F93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966DEE2288C279EBFB4C4D2B.text	CB5F6D31966DEE2288C279EBFB4C4D2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecetis McLachlan 1877	<div><p>Genus Oecetis McLachlan 1877</p> <p>This is a very large genus with worldwide distribution, Oecetis is represented in the Neotropics by 51 species (Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017). In Panama, nine species are known. Herein we add one more species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C279EBFB4C4D2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27A8BFB144848.text	CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27A8BFB144848.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philopotamidae Stephens 1829	<div><p>Family Philopotamidae</p> <p>This is a very large trichopteran family in the Neotropics, with five genera and over 277 species (Holzenthal &amp; Calor 2017). In Panama, three genera are recorded: Chimarra, Chimarrhodella, and Wormaldia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966DEE2288C27A8BFB144848	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966DEE2188C27E07FED54CE3.text	CB5F6D31966DEE2188C27E07FED54CE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polycentropodidae Ulmer 1903	<div><p>Family Polycentropodidae</p> <p>This family is represented in the Neotropics by five genera and about 315 species (Holzenthal &amp;Calor 2017; Camargos 2020). In Panama, 24 species are known, distributed among four genera: Cernotina, Cyrnellus, Polycentropus, and Polyplectropus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966DEE2188C27E07FED54CE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27C46FC4F4A1B.text	CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27C46FC4F4A1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caenocentron (Schmid 1982)	<div><p>Genus Caenocentron (Schmid 1982)</p> <p>Previously, the genus Cnodocentron was divided into two subgenera: Cnodocentron (Oriental in distribution) and Caenocentron (Neotropical and Nearctic in distribution). However, Vilarino et al. (2021) demonstrated separate evolutionary histories for the two subgenera, and elevated each to the genus level. Eight of the nine species now constituting Caenocentron are endemic to the Neotropics (Vilarino et al. 2021). Two species were previously known from Panama. Herein, we record two additional species as new to Panama.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27C46FC4F4A1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27F03FD784BEB.text	CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27F03FD784BEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caenocentron immaculatum Flint 1991	<div><p>Caenocentron immaculatum Flint 1991</p> <p>New Record (1 locality). PANAMA — Chiriqui Province: Cuenca 108; Dolega District, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.5325&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.68083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.5325/lat 8.68083)">Río Majagua</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.5325&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.68083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.5325/lat 8.68083)">Banquito de Palmira</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.5325&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.68083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.5325/lat 8.68083)">Potrerillos</a>; 8.68083°N and 82.53250°W; 840 m a.s.l.; 28 February–14 March 2019, Y. Aguirre, T. Ríos, leg.; Malaise trap (M001); in alcohol; 1 male; MUPADI-YA-2020-336.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified using the descriptions and illustrations by Flint (1991), Schmid (1982), and Vilarino et al. (2021). Caenocentron immaculatum is most similar to C. galesus Schmid 1982. However, the apical segment of each inferior appendage in C. immaculatum is broader and more strongly arched, and the basal segment bears a strong tooth near the ventral margin.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27F03FD784BEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966EEE2188C278A6FEF04FDB.text	CB5F6D31966EEE2188C278A6FEF04FDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyplectropus exilis Chamorro-Lacayo & Holzenthal 2004	<div><p>Polyplectropus exilis Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Holzenthal 2004</p> <p>New Record (2 localities). PANAMA — <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.18738&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.784833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.18738/lat 8.784833)">Comarca Ngabe Bugle</a>: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.18738&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.784833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.18738/lat 8.784833)">Cuenca</a> 108; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.18738&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.784833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.18738/lat 8.784833)">Bosque Protector Palo Seco</a>; Quebrada Arenal, PSPSCB-BPPS-C108-2019-031; 8.77650°N and 82.20897°W; 1044 m a.s.l.; 8 October 2019; T. Ríos, E. Pérez y Y. Aguirre, leg.; UV light trap; 1 male, COZEM-YA-2020-243. Cuenca 093; Quebrada Caballero de Angel, PSPSCB-BPPS-C108-2019-034; 8.784833°N and 82.187378°W; 609 m a.s.l.; 8 October 2019; Y. Aguirre, T. Ríos, leg.; UV light trap; 1 male, MUPADI-YA-2020-244.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. Polyplectropus exilis was identified by keys, descriptions, and illustrations in the revision by Charmorro &amp; Holzenthal (2010). It is a member of the P. charlesi Group and is most closely related to P. charlesi (Ross 1941) and P. kylistos Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Holzenthal 2004. It is distinguished from both of these species by the absence of peg-like setae on either the dorsal or ventral branches of the inferior appendages, by the absence of endothecal phallic spines, by the acute apex of the mesoventral process of each preanal appendage, and by the presence of a narrow, lightly sclerotized process between the dorsal and ventral branches (Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Holzenthal 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C278A6FEF04FDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966EEE2188C2785AFB534DBF.text	CB5F6D31966EEE2188C2785AFB534DBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyplectropus Ulmer 1905	<div><p>Genus Polyplectropus Ulmer 1905b</p> <p>This genus is represented in Panama by 12 species. Here we add one more new country record.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C2785AFB534DBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27D42FC2048DF.text	CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27D42FC2048DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xiphocentronidae Ross 1949	<div><p>Family Xiphocentronidae</p> <p>This family is represented in the Neotropics by three genera and over 62 species (Vilarino &amp; Bispo 2020). In Panama, all three Neotropical genera are known: (Caenocentron Schmid 1982, Machairocentron Schmid 1982, and Xiphocentron Brauer 1870), within which are distributed eight species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966EEE2188C27D42FC2048DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966FEE2088C279EBFB534DE7.text	CB5F6D31966FEE2088C279EBFB534DE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caenocentron lausus Schmid 1982	<div><p>Caenocentron lausus Schmid 1982</p> <p>New Record (1 locality). PANAMA — Chiriqui Province: Cuenca 102; Renacimiento District; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Landis Private Reserve</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Quebrada</a> sin nombre; 8.643769°N and 82.829749°W; 755 m a.s.l.; 15–31 March 2020; M. Landis, leg.; Malaise trap; 1 male, MUPADI-YA-2021-78.</p> <p>Distribution. Nicaragua (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. This species was identified using the descriptions and illustrations by Schmid (1982) and Vilarino et al. (2021). Caenocentron lausus is most similar to C. galesus Schmid 1982 but differs in the shape of the inferior appendage and in the lower piliferous area composed of setae of very different lengths.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C279EBFB534DE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27A63FDF64897.text	CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27A63FDF64897.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xiphocentron (Glyphocentron) alcmeon Schmid 1982	<div><p>Xiphocentron (Glyphocentron) alcmeon Schmid 1982</p> <p>New Record (1 locality). PANAMA — Chiriqui Province: Cuenca 102; Renacimiento District; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Landis Private Reserve</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.82975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.643769" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.82975/lat 8.643769)">Quebrada</a> sin nombre; 8.643769°N and 82.829749°W; 755 m a.s.l.; 27 February–16 March 2020; M. Landis, leg.; Malaise trap; 1 male, MUPADI-YA-2021-189 • ibid., 17–31 March 2020; 1 male; MUPADI-YA-2021- 193. Ibid., 13–21 April 2020; 1 male; MUPADI-2021-195. Ibid., 11–16 July 2020; 1 male; MUPADI-2021-197. Ibid., 12–17 August 2020; 1 male; MUPADI-YA-2021-190.</p> <p>Distribution. Guatemala (type country), Panama.</p> <p>Identification. Xiphocentron alcmeon was identified by using keys, descriptions, and illustrations by Schmid (1982). This species is most closely related to X. euryale, but differs in the apical points of tergum X and in the general shape of the inferior appendages.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27A63FDF64897	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27B5FFD1D4EF8.text	CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27B5FFD1D4EF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xiphocentron Brauer 1870	<div><p>Genus Xiphocentron Brauer 1870</p> <p>The genus Xiphocentron is represented in the Neotropics by about 53 species distributed among five subgenera (Schmid 1982). Four species in three subgenera were previously known from Panama. Here we add one more species in a fourth subgenus, Glyphocentron.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5F6D31966FEE2088C27B5FFD1D4EF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Armitage, Brian J.;Aguirre, Yusseff;Ríos González, Tomás A.;Blahnik, Roger J.	Armitage, Brian J., Aguirre, Yusseff, Ríos González, Tomás A., Blahnik, Roger J. (2022): The Trichoptera of Panama. XVIII. Twelve first country records of macrocaddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama. Zootaxa 5168 (5): 578-588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.6
