identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0A068795FFC49444FF0FFE50FA07F9F8.text	0A068795FFC49444FF0FFE50FA07F9F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydatothrips Karny 1913	<div><p>Hydatothrips Karny</p> <p>The members of this genus are predominantly bicoloured. They can be distinguished from other genera of Sericothripinae by the available keys (Lima &amp; Mound 2016a &amp; b). Hydatothrips is characterized by the anterior margin of the metasternal plate with deep U- or V-shaped invagination. In 2007, Wang provided an identification key to Hydatothrips species from East and South Asia which was apparently based largely on the data from published literature. According to the Wang’s key, H. dorax has 4–5 setae on the second vein. However, the original description states that dorax has 1–2 setae on second vein but 4–5 setae on the clavus.</p> <p>Key to Hydatothrips species from India</p> <p>[*based on original description.]</p> <p>1. Fore wing with a sub-apical lobe extending beyond apical seta base (Fig. 1)................................ haschemi *</p> <p>-. Fore wing with no sub-apical lobe, apical seta arises at apex of wing............................................. 2</p> <p>2. Abdominal tergites IV–VI with S3 seta inserted at posterior margin............................................. 3</p> <p>-. Abdominal tergites IV–VI with S3 seta inserted ahead of posterior margin........................................ 8</p> <p>3. Fore wing second vein with setae......................................................................... 4</p> <p>-. Fore wing second vein without setae...................................................................... 5</p> <p>4. Fore wing first vein setal row continuous; second vein with 1–2 setae; clavus with 4–5 +1 setae, clavus terminal seta at apex............................................................................................... dorax *</p> <p>- Fore wing first vein setae interrupted; second vein with 1 seta; clavus with 2+1 setae, clavus terminal seta well behind apex....................................................................................... ananthakrishnani *</p> <p>5. Abdominal sternites II–VI medially with microtrichia, and posterior margin with complete comb; pronotal posteromarginal seta S2 very stout................................................................................... atactus *</p> <p>-. Abdominal sternites II–VI medially without microtrichia, posterior margin without a comb; pronotal posteromarginal seta S2 normal.............................................................................................. 6</p> <p>6. Pronotum in front of blotch polygonally reticulate between median pair of anteromarginal setae (Fig. 4)............ aureus</p> <p>-. Pronotum in front of blotch transversely reticulate between median pair of anteromarginal setae (Fig. 3)................ 7</p> <p>7. Anterior angles of pronotum acute, projected forward (Fig. 3); abdominal segment X with microtrichia (Fig. 2).................................................................................................... ramaswamiahi</p> <p>-. Anterior angles of pronotum blunt; abdominal segment X without microtrichia............................. proximus</p> <p>8. Pronotum without blotch, with a strong transverse apodeme across middle; median setal pair on abdominal tergites I–V reduced; abdominal sternites II–VI with marginal setae inserted in front of posterior margin..................... hartwigi *</p> <p>-. Pronotum with demarcated blotch; median setal pair on abdominal tergites I–V well developed; abdominal sternites II–VI with marginal setae inserted at posterior margin................................................................. 9</p> <p>9. Ocellar setae pair III arising on tangent between outer margins of fore and hind ocelli; abdominal tergites IV–VI with 6–9 setae lateral to S3................................................................................ boerhaaviae *</p> <p>-. Ocellar setae pair III arising inside ocellar triangle; abdominal tergites IV–VI with 2–3 setae lateral to S3 (Figs 15, 18 &amp;19)........................................................................................... initium sp.n.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A068795FFC49444FF0FFE50FA07F9F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rachana, R. R.;Amarendra, B.;Gracy, R. Gandhi	Rachana, R. R., Amarendra, B., Gracy, R. Gandhi (2022): The Sericothripinae genus Hydatothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in India with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5169 (2): 177-182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.2.5
0A068795FFC49441FF0FF904FC59FE79.text	0A068795FFC49441FF0FF904FC59FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydatothrips initium Rachana & Amarendra & Gracy 2022	<div><p>Hydatothrips initium sp.n.</p> <p>Female macroptera. Body bicoloured (Fig. 5); head and pterothorax brown; pronotum yellow with blotch shaded; metanotum pale at posterior third (Fig. 7); abdominal segment I yellowish brown with antecostal ridge interrupted medially, II–III brown, VII–IX brown, X yellow with brown infusion; antecostal ridges on tergites II–VII complete and dark brown; antennal segments I–III yellow, IV yellow with apical brown infusion, V–VIII brown. Fore wing brown with a pale sub-basal area, basal ¾ of clavus brown (Fig. 10); all femora, tibiae and tarsi brown. Antennae 8-segmented (Fig. 12). Head wider than long, with sculpture lines within ocellar triangle, with internal markings; occipital apodeme touching posterior margin of eyes; ocellar setae III placed inside ocellar triangle; post-occipital area with transverse striations; three pairs of postocular setae along posterior inner margin of eyes, all subequal and subequal to ocellar setae III (Fig. 8). Pronotum transversely reticulate with internal markings; blotch well defined, transversely reticulate with internal markings, concave at anterior margin, posterior margin merged with pronotal posterior margin; short posteroangular setae; 3 pairs of posteromarginal setae (Fig. 9). Mesonotum transversely striate, with internal markings, median pair of setae ahead of sub-median pair well anterior to posterior margin (Fig. 7). Metanotum sculptured transversely anteromedially, longitudinally at each side, irregularly reticulate at middle, with internal markings; median setae a little behind anterior margin (Fig. 7). Fore wing first vein with continuous row of setae, second vein without setae (Fig. 10). Abdominal tergites I–VI medially without marginal microtrichia; VII–VIII with complete row of marginal microtrichia; tergites I–II with discal microtrichia laterally, III–V with discal microtrichia medially and laterally (Figs 14, 18 &amp; 19), VI–VIII fully covered with discal mirotrichia; IX with no discal microtrichia; X with discal microtrichia posteriorly (Fig. 13); tergites III–VI with setae S3 positioned well ahead of posterior margin, with 2–3 setae lateral to S3 (Figs 14, 15, 18 &amp; 19); tergite IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae (Fig. 13). Abdominal sternites without discal setae; III–VI completely covered with discal microtrichia, posterior margin with complete comb of microtrichia interrupted only at setal bases, posteromarginal setae at sternite VII arising in front of posterior margin.</p> <p>Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body length 920. Head, length 90; width across eyes 140; ocellar setae III 10; postocular setae I 10. Pronotum, length 95; width 175; pronotal blotch length (50 median, 70 lateral); width 140. Metanotum median setae length 25. Fore wing length 600. Antennal segments III–VIII length 50, 45, 35, 45, 10, 10.</p> <p>Male macroptera. Similar to female, but smaller in size (Fig. 6); sternites VI–VII with elongated transverse pore plate (Fig. 16).</p> <p>Measurements (paratype male in microns). Body length 660. Head, length 60; width across eyes 135; ocellar setae III 10; postocular setae I 10. Pronotum, length 80; width 160; pronotal blotch length (45 median, 60 lateral); width 125. Metanotum median setae length 25. Fore wing length 550. Antennal segments III–VIII length 45, 40, 35, 40, 5, 10.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype female, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, Dindigal, Thadiyankudisai, collected in yellow pan traps, 27.i.2017 (Gandhi Gracy R.) (ICAR / NBAIR / THYS/27012017). Paratypes: 1 female (ICAR / NBAIR / THYS/270120171) and 2 males (ICAR / NBAIR / THYS/270120172; ICAR / NBAIR / THYS/270120173) with same data as holotype. Holotype and paratypes deposited in the National Insect Museum, National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), Bengaluru, India.</p> <p>Etymology: Department of Science and Technology-Science and Engineering Research Board (DST-SERB) has funded a project on “Taxonomy and diversity of terebrantian thrips (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia) from south India with special reference to Western Ghats” to the first author in 2021. The species name initium, meaning “beginning’’, is in reference to that commencement of studies on thrips fauna of south India.</p> <p>Comments: None of the species described in the genus Hydatothrips (except H. boerhaaviae and H. bahaensis) has the following combination of characters: setae S3 on abdominal tergites IV–VI arising far from posterior margin; head, pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum with internal markings; sternites II–VII completely covered with discal microtrichia, posterior margin with complete comb of microtrichia interrupted at setal bases; male with transverse pore plate on sternites VI–VII. This species differs from H. boerhaaviae by having: ocellar setae III positioned inside ocellar triangle (ocellar setae III arise at tangent between outer margins of fore and hind ocelli in H. boerhaaviae); abdominal tergites IV–VI with 2–3 setae lateral to S3 (abdominal tergites IV–VI with 6–9 setae lateral to S 3 in H. boerhaaviae). Hydatothrips bahaensis, described from Saudi Arabia can be distinguished from the new species by having reddish brown body, longitudinally reticulate metanotum, median setae on metanotum at anterior margin and 6–8 setae lateral to S3 on abdominal tergites IV–VI.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A068795FFC49441FF0FF904FC59FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rachana, R. R.;Amarendra, B.;Gracy, R. Gandhi	Rachana, R. R., Amarendra, B., Gracy, R. Gandhi (2022): The Sericothripinae genus Hydatothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in India with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5169 (2): 177-182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.2.5
