identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E387D2FFE3FFBC488ECD66FBAEC14D.text	03E387D2FFE3FFBC488ECD66FBAEC14D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geocorinae Kóbor 2019	<div><p>Key to genera of New Guinean Geocorinae</p> <p>1. Head pentagonal, eyestalks somewhat erect; ocular sulcus complete, welldefined. Anterior margin of pronotum almost straight; pronotal disc with deep punctation; pronotal callosities well­developed, slightly bulging. Scutellum subequilateral, median trifurcate carina distinct, slightly bulging. Margins of clavus parallel, claval commissure developed. Peritreme of metathoracic scent gland as in Fig. 4A. Germalus Stål, 1862 (2 species)</p> <p>– Head pentagonal or lunate, eyestalks not erect, ocular sulcus reduced or if complete, less conspicuous. Anterior margin of pronotum curved; pronotal disc with fine punctation; pronotal callosities somewhat reduced. Scutellum elongate; apical part of median trifurcate carina at least partly reduced. Peritreme of metathoracic scent gland as in Fig. 4B, C. 2</p> <p>2. Head pentagonal; ocular sulcus slightly visible, but complete. Labial trough Y­shaped with suture extending to base of head. Basal width of pronotum subequal to length. Apical part of scutellar trifurcate carina partly reduced, but visible. Corium only punctate along veins. Metathoracic scent gland as in Fig. 4B. Umbrageocoris gen. n.</p> <p>– Head lunate, broadened; ocular sulcus reduced completely. Labial trough closed, suture absent. Basal width of pronotum about 2× of length. Trifurcate carina of scutellum only basally present. Corium with irregular punctation in intervanals. Peritreme of metathoracic scent gland as in Fig. 4C. Geocoris Fallén, 1814 (2 species)</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387D2FFE3FFBC488ECD66FBAEC14D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kóbor, Péter	Kóbor, Péter (2019): Umbrageocoris Kondorosyi: A New Genus And Species Of Big-Eyed Bugs From New Guinea (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 65 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.65.1.1.2019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.65.1.1.2019
03E387D2FFE0FFBB48DECF84FC58C27E.text	03E387D2FFE0FFBB48DECF84FC58C27E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Umbrageocoris Kóbor 2019	<div><p>Umbrageocoris gen. n.</p> <p>(Figs1–4)</p> <p>Type species: Umbrageocoris kondorosyi sp. n.</p> <p>Description – Body elongate oval; integument shiny, lacking conspicuous pubescence (Fig. 1A). Head pentagonal; surface smooth, shiny; vertex with a thin longitudinal furrow extending from between the ocelli to middle of clypeus. Eyes big, reniform, moderately stylate; ocular sulcus slightly visible but complete (Fig. 2B). Proportion of antennal segments: segment I shortest, segment II longest, segments III and IV subequal in length. Margins of jugae somewhat projecting, forming a U­shaped rim; labial trough closes at midline of head, suture formed by margins extending to base of head. Labial segment I not reaching base of head, segment II shortest, segment III subequal to I, segment IV longest, apex reaching about the line of metacoxae. Thorax. Pronotum trapezoidal with anterior margin and edges broadly convex. Surface shiny with coarse, dense punctation except anterior and posterior margins, callosities and humeral angles. Margins, callosities and humeral angles slightly elevated. Anterior half of lateral margins of pronotum slightly carinate and impressed behind callosities. Scutellum almost equilateral, sharply pointed apically, surface with dense punctuation except trifurcate median carina. Apical part of carina expressed, elevated, basal parts reduced but visible. Hemelytron macropterous with well­developed membrane, length of membrane subequal to length of corium. Margins of clavus converging to apex; claval commissure reduced, inconspicuous. Costal margin suddenly widening at third of length; costal region widest at about half of length. Thoracic pleurites and sternites with dense, strong punctation except supracoxal lobes, peritreme of metathoracic scent gland and dorsal edge of metapleurite (Fig. 2A). Peritreme of metathoracic scent gland situated ventro­laterally, near anterior margin of metathorax; shape ear­like, dorsal rim slightly curved downwards. Evaporative area small, narrow, not reaching dorsal margin of supracoxal lobes (Figs 2B, 4B). Abdomen shiny, with sparse fine pubescence. Abdominal tergites III–V with surface strongly wrinkled (Fig. 2D). Trichobotria on connexiva V–VI conspicuously bulging (Fig. 2C). Abdominal venter finely rugous. Genitalia: Male pygophore with conspicuous lateral processes on dorsal half of the opening; paramere (Fig. 3) with blade elongate, somewhat curved, lacking conspicuous setae or pubescence; gonoporal process with 10 coils.</p> <p>Etymology – The name of the is composed of the Latin noun umbra (= shade, night, darkness), referring to the dorsum being dark brownish laterally margined with ochraceous, endowing it with a “shaded look”, and Geocoris, a closely related genus. Gender masculine.</p> <p>Diagnosis – Umbrageocoris gen. n. can be separated from other geocorines of the region with combination of following characters: labial through Y­shaped with suture reaching base of head; labial segment II shorter than III, segment IV longest; clavus gradually narrowing towards apex, claval commissure reduced; corium punctate along veins; peritreme and evaporatorium of metathoracic scent gland as in Fig. 4B; surface of abdominal terga III and IV rugous medially; male paramere slender, blade narrow, curved, surface lacking pubescence.</p> <p>Remarks – Umbrageocoris gen. n. resembling most to the Australian genus Stylogeocoris Montandon, 1907, nevertheless there are some remarkable differences separating these genera. Based on MALIPATIL’s (1994) revisionary work on Stylogeocoris and studying the holotype of Stylogeocoris biroi Montandon, 1907 (HNHM), this genus can be diagnosed with the combination of following characters: labial segment 2 and 3 subequal in length; ocular sulcus complete, distinct; margins of clavus almost parallel, claval commissure developed; abdominal terga III and IV punctate. In Umbrageocoris labial segment II is conspicuously shorter than segment III; margins of clavus gradually converging, claval commissure reduced; abdominal terga III and IV rather wrinkly than punctate. Male paramere is stouter, more curved in Stylogeocoris compared to Umbrageocoris. Furthermore, paramere of Umbrageocoris is lacking pubescence. Comparing to the Geocoris Fallén, 1814 distributed in the archipelago (Geocoris willeyi Kirkaldy, 1905 and G. leopoldi Schouteden, 1933; holotypes examined) the following differences can be observed: the new genus is more slender in general appearance than the other two species; head more pentagonal, ocular sulcus slight, but complete, not reduced; pronotal callosities more developed in Umbrageocoris; apical part of trifurcate carina of scutellum slight, but not reduced; corium of hemelytron without punctation in intervanals. In terms of Germalus, the most remarkable differences are the proportions of labial segment II–III (similarly as in the case of Stylogeocoris) and the arrangement of peritreme of metathoracic scent gland (Fig. 4A, B).</p> <p>If looking at genus Geocoris in general, species similar to Umbrageocoris can be found in other biogeographical regions. Nevertheless, it has to be noted that more authors consider the genus Geocoris “an ill­defined group of species belonging to perhaps several distinct genera” (READIO &amp; SWEET 1982, MALIPATIL 1994) which is in need of a thorough revision. Based on the literature available and own observation, the author of recent study supports this opinion and concludes that the given combination of characters is eligible to separate this taxon on generic level from other members of New Guinean fauna. One of the most convincing characters is the arrangement and shape of the outer structures of metathoracic scent efferent apparatus (Fig. 4), which is showing remarkable differences if compared to Geocoris and Germalus species of the region. Based on the results of recent study and unpublished findings of the author this character might have significant value in taxonomy and phylogeny of Geocoridae. Similar findings were concluded by KMENT and VILIMOVÁ (2010) in family Tessaratomidae (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387D2FFE0FFBB48DECF84FC58C27E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kóbor, Péter	Kóbor, Péter (2019): Umbrageocoris Kondorosyi: A New Genus And Species Of Big-Eyed Bugs From New Guinea (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 65 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.65.1.1.2019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.65.1.1.2019
03E387D2FFE7FFB848A0CCB1FCBAC4B5.text	03E387D2FFE7FFB848A0CCB1FCBAC4B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Umbrageocoris kondorosyi Kóbor 2019	<div><p>Umbrageocoris kondorosyi sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1–4)</p> <p>Material examined – Holotype. m (HNHM): New Guinea / Loloki, 15 km N of / Port Moresby / 30. III. 1965. // Nr. 2. / Coll. Balogh et Szent­Iványi (both labels handwritten).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 f (BMNH): NEW GUINEA: NE / Wau, 1200 m / I. X. 1976 (line handwritten) // on Turnip / cv. White stone / (Brassica rapa) (label handwritten) // W. C. Gagne / Collector / BISHOP // C.I.E.COLL / A. 9273 (numbers handwritten). 1 m, 2 f (HNHM): NEW GUINEA Wau / Bishop Museum / Field Station // 15­25. IV. 1965. / leg. J. Balogh – Szent­Iványi. 2 m, 1 f (HNHM): New Guinea / Loloki, 15 km N of / Port Moresby / 30. III. 1965. // Nr. 2. / Coll. Balogh et Szent­Iványi (both labels handwritten). 1 m (HNHM): New Giunea / 50 km NNE of / Port Moresby / 31. III. 1965. // Nr. 4. / Coll. Balogh ­/ Szent­Iványi. 1 f (HNHM): New Guinea / Haus Copper Wau / Mt. Missim / 22­24. IV. 1965 // Nr. 56 / Coll. Balogh et Szent­Iványi.</p> <p>Description – Colouration. Body mostly dark brownish. Head. Vertex with extended dark brownish region exceeding base of clypeus. Apical half of clypeus, mandibular plates and antenniferous tubercles ochraceous. Eyes reddish, ocelli ochraceous. Antennal segment I ochraceous, infuscated ventrally; segment II–III fuscous, base of segment II and apex of segment III with ochraceous annulation basally; segment IV entirely ochraceous. Head ventrally ochraceous with dark fuscous “collar” at base. Labial segments ochraceous; segment I sometimes with irregular fuscous marking in basal half. Thorax. Pronotum dark brownish with small ochraceous spots of various extent at humeral angles. Scutellum uniformly dark brownish. Hemelytra semi­hyaline ochraceous with extended fuscous regions on clavus and corium. Costal margin and membrane margined with brown. Thoracic pleurites and sternites dark brownish; prothorax with ochraceous collar ventrolaterally; supracoxal lobes and orifice of metathoracic scent gland variably ochraceous or pale fuscous. Legs uniformly ochraceous. Abdomen. Abdominal segments dark brownish; connexiva marginated with ochraceous laterally; bulges of spiracles on segment V–VI ochraceous.</p> <p>Structure – Body surface shiny without conspicuous pubescence. Head. Ocular sulcus slight, but complete. Width of head greater than basal width of pronotum (ratio: 1:0.92). Sparse, bristle like setae present above antenniferous tubercles. Ratio of antennal segments: 1:2.29:2:2. Antennal segments covered with sparse, decumbent setae. Ratio of labial segments: 1:0.73:0.93:1.33. Thorax. Pronotum trapezoidal; anterior edges more, posterior margins less curved. Disc of pronotum with deep, dense punctuation. Ratio of pronotum length to basal width: 1:1.55. Scutellum shiny with dense, strong punctuation except elevated, trifurcate median carina. Length and width of scutellum subequal (ratio: 1:0.96). Hemelytron macropterous with well-developed membrane. Incomplete row of punctures at corial margin of clavus. A row of punctures at corium near claval margin splits into two diverging rows at 2/3 of length. Radius punctate at almost full length; strong punctuation in apical third of R­M region. Thoracic pleurites with strong, dense punctation. Abdomen. Connexiva with sparse decumbent pubescence; genital capsule with few stronger setae.</p> <p>Measurements [holotype (minimum and maximum of studied specimens)] – Total body length: 3.90 (4.00–4.53); head length: 0.50 (0.50–0.53); head width: 1.53 (1.57–1.70); distance of ocelli: 0.47 (0.47–0.50); antennal segments: 0.20­0.51­0.46­0.46 (0.23­0.54­0.47­ 0.47 – 0.25­0.55­0.48­0.48); labial segments: 0.48­0.34­0.45­0.64 (0.50­0.36­0.56­0.67 – 0.53­ 0.40­0.58­0.70); pronotum length: 0.93 (0.93–0.97); pronotum width: 1.37 (1.47–1.53); scutellum length: 0.77 (0.83–0.87); scutellum width: 0.73 (0.87–0.90).</p> <p>Distribution – Every specimen known to the author is originated from the mountain rainforests near Wau and Port Moresby, eastern New Guinea.</p> <p>Etymology – The species is named as a tribute to the work of the excellent Hungarian heteropterist, Előd Kondorosy, professor at University of Pannonia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387D2FFE7FFB848A0CCB1FCBAC4B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kóbor, Péter	Kóbor, Péter (2019): Umbrageocoris Kondorosyi: A New Genus And Species Of Big-Eyed Bugs From New Guinea (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 65 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.65.1.1.2019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.65.1.1.2019
