identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03818784FFA4FF8C81DFFF058918FF46.text	03818784FFA4FF8C81DFFF058918FF46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura jixiangwangi Yan & Ma & Yang & Li 2022	<div><p>Nemoura jixiangwangi Yang &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1–3)</p> <p>Adult habitus. Head brown to dark brown; antennae, mouthparts and palpi lighter than head; compound eyes black. Pronotum brown to dark brown, rectangular, anterior corners obtuse and posterior ones nearly right-angled. Legs generally brownish but femora darker; wing membranes pale to brownish with darker veins. Abdominal segments brown with paler hairs.</p> <p>Male (Figs. 1–2). Forewing length 6.0 mm (n=3), hindwing length 5.0 mm. Tergum 9 sclerotized, anterior margin with a wide, shallow medial incision, posterior margin without spines or long hairs. Sternum 9 (Figs. 1b, 2b) with oval-shaped vesicle, length ca. 1.3X maximum width, lacks clothing hairs; hypoproct basally broad and rectangular, gradually tapering towards short, triangular apex. Tergum 10 (Figs. 1a, 2a) darkly sclerotized except the narrow, longitudinal, medial concavity beneath epiproct; anterolateral part of the concavity bears many tiny black spines. Cercus long and distinctly sclerotized except for inner portion and center of apex, generally parallelsided posterior to wider base and before enlarged apex, erect in lateral view. Apex with a strong ventrolateral hook pointing caudally, and a rounded intralateral bulb; vestigial second segment located on distal extreme of cercal head, surrounded by an open membranous ring (Figs. 1a–e, 2a–c). Epiproct (Figs. 1a, c, f, 2a, d–e): subrectangular, with widened apical half and abruptly narrowed, triangular apex; nearly 2X longer than maximum width. Ventral sclerite heavily sclerotized, forming large lateral knobs at basolateral corners, with 7–8 ventral spines on the narrow parallel ridges; the ridges are distinctly diverging towards the apical sclerites. Arms of ventral sclerite forming an incomplete, relatively short and thin ring in dorsal view. Apical sclerites large, extend along apicolateral margin of the epiproct and joined with apical lobes of the ring, bearing 2–4 stout lateral spines. Heavily sclerotized lateral arms slender and short, extend along lower surface of elevated medial hump (Fig. 2c–d). Paraproct (Fig. 2b): outer lobe short and subquadrate, outer margin strongly sclerotized, apex narrower and slightly bilobed but the recessed edge is obscure in one paratype; inner lobe short and well sclerotized, narrow at base and then slightly swollen towards obtusely triangular apex.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 3). Forewing length 6.9 mm (n=1), hindwing length 5.9 mm. Pregenital plate trapezoidal, its apical width is one third the width and over half the length of sternum 8. Posterior margin nearly truncate, the overhanging part dark brown. A pair of lateral brown markings present on sternum 8 (Figs. 3a–b), but poorly delimited after being cleared. Sternum 9 moderately sclerotized, anterior edge nearly straight. Vaginal complex (Figs. 3c–d) with membranous spermatheca bearing two wrinkled lateral pockets; medially depressed and posteriorly divergent with two slender bifurcations.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (HIST): China: Qinghai Province, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Menyuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.2098&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.218" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.2098/lat 37.218)">Xianmi Township</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.2098&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.218" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.2098/lat 37.218)">Deqian Village</a>, 3001 m, 37.2180º N, 102.2098º E, 2.VII.2021, leg. Weihai Li. Paratypes: 1 male (HIST): same village and date as holotype, 3110 m, 37.2180º N, 102.2098º E, leg. Wei Zeng; 2 males and 1 female (HIST): Qinghai Province, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qilian County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.5498&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.4096" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.5498/lat 38.4096)">Yeniugou Township</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.5498&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.4096" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.5498/lat 38.4096)">Dayu Village</a>, 3308 m, 38.4096º N, 99.5498º E, 11.VII.2021, leg. Weihai Li, Haoming Zang, Cong Li.</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet refers to Mr. Jixiang Wang, who guided us to these far and hardly accessible villages.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology (Figs. 4a–b). China (Qinghai Province). The types are known only from two sites of the Qilian Mountain National Park. They were collected in headwater of two small creeks with stony substrate over 3000 m above sea level, and one male paratype was caught by sweeping the alpine meadows near a creek in Deqian Village.</p> <p>Remarks. On the basis of the epiproct’s large apical sclerite and lobed ring, and the strong apical hook of the cerci, the new species seems to be related to the Nemoura brevipennis group sensu Murányi (2007). This group is the most diverse in the Caucasus and Anatolia, and the epiproct of N. jixiangwangi is most similar to N. taurica Zhiltzova 1967, known from Greece, Crimea and Turkey. N. jixiangwangi can be separated from that species by larger lateral arm of the epiproct and more robust cercus. The male of N. jixiangwangi is also reminiscent of the Central Asian N. alaica Zhiltzova, 1976, especially in the shape of paraproct and cercus, but differs in the epiproct and the apex of the cercus. Some Far East species like N. aquila Murányi, 2011 (in: Murányi &amp; Park 2011), N. rugosa Zwick, 2010, N. sirotskii Teslenko, 2018 (in: Teslenko &amp; Boumans 2018) and N. tripotini Zwick, 2010 are superficially similar to the new species, but all differ with much narrow apical sclerite and ring lobe complex of the epiproct. There is no known Chinese species that can be closely related. The trapezoidal female pregenital plate of N. jixiangwangi is similar to that of the females of the brevipennis group, but its characters do not allow distinction at the specific level.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03818784FFA4FF8C81DFFF058918FF46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Ma, Cunxin;Yang, Ding;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Ma, Cunxin, Yang, Ding, Li, Weihai (2022): Species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Qinghai, China. Zootaxa 5168 (4): 485-493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.4.9
03818784FFA6FF8B81DFF93089A7FF6A.text	03818784FFA6FF8B81DFF93089A7FF6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura geei Wu 1929	<div><p>Nemoura geei Wu, 1929</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (HIST): China, Qinghai Province, Haidong City, Huzhu County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.4003&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.0251" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.4003/lat 37.0251)">Bazha Town</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.4003&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.0251" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.4003/lat 37.0251)">Xiatang Village</a>, 2287 m, 37.0251º N, 102.4003º E, 26.VII.2021, leg. Bin Zhang; 1 female (HIST): Qinghai Province, Menyuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.3439&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.1008" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.3439/lat 37.1008)">Sigou station</a>, 2373 m, 37.1008º N, 102.3439º E, 24.VII.2021, leg. Bin Zhang.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology (Fig. 4c). In China, the species is known from the Nei Mongol Autonomous Region, Beijing, Henan, Qinghai and Shandong provinces (Yang &amp; Li 2018). It is also known from Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East (Shimizu 1997, Zwick 2010, Zhiltzova 2003). This widespread species is new for Qinghai Province. It was collected by our hemipterologist colleague, Dr. Bin Zhang, from forest streams while searching for leafhoppers (Cicadellidae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03818784FFA6FF8B81DFF93089A7FF6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Ma, Cunxin;Yang, Ding;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Ma, Cunxin, Yang, Ding, Li, Weihai (2022): Species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Qinghai, China. Zootaxa 5168 (4): 485-493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.4.9
03818784FFA1FF8981DFF95C8CB8FEFE.text	03818784FFA1FF8981DFF95C8CB8FEFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura papilla Okamoto 1922	<div><p>Nemoura papilla Okamoto, 1922</p> <p>Material examined. 2 males and 3 females (HIST): China, Qinghai Province, Haidong City, Huzhu County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.4003&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.0251" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.4003/lat 37.0251)">Bazha Town</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.4003&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.0251" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.4003/lat 37.0251)">Xiatang Village</a>, 2287 m, 37.0251º N, 102.4003º E, 26.VII.2021, leg. Bin Zhang; 1 female (HIST): Qinghai Province, Menyuan County, Zhugu Township, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.3439&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.1008" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.3439/lat 37.1008)">Sigou</a>, 2373 m, 37.1008º N, 102.3439º E, 24.VII.2021, leg. Weihai Li; 1 male and 1 female (HIST): Qinghai Province, Menyuan County, Zhugu Township, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.3993&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.1317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.3993/lat 37.1317)">Sigou</a>, 2570 m, 37.1317º N, 102.3993º E, 28.VII.2021, leg. Bin Zhang; 1 male (HIST): Qinghai Province, Haidong City, Huzhu County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.3439&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.1008" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.3439/lat 37.1008)">Zhugu Township</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.3439&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.1008" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.3439/lat 37.1008)">Sigou Hydropower Station</a>, 2373 m, 37.1008º N, 102.3439º E, 30.VI.2021, leg. Rongrong Shen; 1 female (HIST): Qinghai Province, Haidong City, Huzhu County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.1243&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.0023" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.1243/lat 37.0023)">Weibei Highway</a>, 3014 m, 37.0023º N, 102.1243º E, 24.VII.2021, leg. Bin Zhang.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology (Figs. 4c–d). In China, the species is known from Henan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces, and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Yang &amp; Li 2018). Originally it was described from Japan, and known also from Korea and the Russian Far East (Shimizu 1994, Hwang et al. 2016, Zhiltzova 2003). The present specimens are the first records for Qinghai Province. Usually it occupies upper rhitral habitat similar to Nemoura geei, but the collecting site in Huzhu County is the larger headwater of Baimuxia River (Fig. 4d).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03818784FFA1FF8981DFF95C8CB8FEFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Ma, Cunxin;Yang, Ding;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Ma, Cunxin, Yang, Ding, Li, Weihai (2022): Species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Qinghai, China. Zootaxa 5168 (4): 485-493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.4.9
03818784FFA3FF8981DFFE49889FFC1A.text	03818784FFA3FF8981DFFE49889FFC1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura securigera Klapalek 1907	<div><p>Nemoura securigera Klapálek, 1907</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (HIST): China, Qinghai Province, Menyuan County, Xianmi Town, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.0311&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.1585" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.0311/lat 37.1585)">Qihankaigou</a> (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.0311&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.1585" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.0311/lat 37.1585)">Qihankai valley</a>), 2694 m, 37.1585º N, 102.0311º E, 3.VII.2021, leg. Weihai Li, Rongrong Shen; 2 males (HIST): Qinghai Province, Menyuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.2098&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.218" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.2098/lat 37.218)">Deqian Village</a>, 3001 m, 37.2180º N, 102.2098º E, 2.VII.2021, leg. Weihai Li.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology (Figs. 4a, e–f). The species is known only from China: Nei Mongol Autonomous Region, Qinghai and Shaanxi provinces (Yang &amp; Li 2018). It was redescribed by Li et al. (2013) from Nei Mongol under the name Nemoura cf. securigera Klapálek, 1907. We recently found this species at several localities in the Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi, the type locality of the species (unpublished data). We believe that the populations in Nei Mongol and Qinghai represent the same species as the Qinling populations. The species was never found in Qinling during summer surveys of recent years, but occurs during summer in Nei Mongol and Qinghai. It emerges from early April Nei Mongol and Qinling (unpublished data). Two of the Qinghai males were collected together with N. jixiangwangi at Deqian village (Fig. 4a), and another one was found in a forest stream at Qihankai valley (Fig. 4e).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03818784FFA3FF8981DFFE49889FFC1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Ma, Cunxin;Yang, Ding;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Ma, Cunxin, Yang, Ding, Li, Weihai (2022): Species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Qinghai, China. Zootaxa 5168 (4): 485-493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5168.4.9
