identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039D87D5802E0E4E83E5FE1202B66F26.text	039D87D5802E0E4E83E5FE1202B66F26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spathiomorpha Tobias 1976	<div><p>Genus Spathiomorpha Tobias, 1976</p> <p>Spathiomorpha Tobias, 1976: 216; Belokobylskij, 1985: 389; 1996: 176; Papp, 1987:166; Belokobylskij et al., 2004: 96; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2006: 747; 2009: 480; Belokobylskij and Austin, 2013: 346; Yu et al., 2016.</p> <p>Type species. Spathiomorpha varinervis Tobias, 1976, by original designation.</p> <p>Re-description (Figs 1, 2). Head transverse. Ocelli arranged in obtuse triangle with base larger than ts sides. Frons not or only weakly concave. Eyes glabrous. Occipital carina complete, lower often fused with hypostomal carina upper base of mandible. Malar suture absent. Clypeal suture rather distinct and almost complete. Clypeus with distinct protruding flange along its lower margin. Hypoclypeal depression round. Postgenal bridge present but rather narrow. Palps usually long; maxillary palps 6-segmented, labial palps 4-segmented. Scape of antenna rather thick and short, without apical lobe and basal constriction. Flagellum weakly thickened, first flagellomere more or less longer than second.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Neck of prothorax short; pronotal keel usually distinct and situated near middle. Mesonotum usually smooth or sparsely punctate, often highly and almost vertically elevated above pronotum. Median lobe of mesoscutum without anterolateral corners and usually without complete medial longitudinal furrow. Notauli complete and sculptured. Prescutellar depression relatively long, sculptured or almost smooth, always with median carina. Metanotum with short, subpointed or obtuse median tooth (lateral view). Precoxal sulcus distinct, medium length, almost straight, oblique, mostly crenulate. Prepectal carina distinct and complete. Propodeum with basolateral areas and areola deliniated by distinct carinae; lateral tubercles and propodeal bridge absent or sometimes present short and thick tubercles. Propodeal spiracles small and round. Rarely mesosoma partly reduced (micropterous species).</p> <p>Wings. Pterostigma of fore wing wide. Radial vein (r) arising from or behind middle of pterostigma. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened. Both radiomedial veins (2-SR, r-m) present. Recurrent vein (m-cu) always antefurcal. Nervulus (cu-a) postfurcal. Discoidal (discal) cell petiolate, petiole (1-SR) short. Parallel vein (CU1a) not interstitial, arising from posterior third of distal margin of brachial (subdiscal) cell. Brachial (subdiscal) cell wide. Transverse anal veins (2A, a) absent. In hind wing, radial (marginal) cell almost parallel-sided, without additional transverse vein (r). Medial (basal) cell wide. Submedial (subbasal) cell long; first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) about as long as second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) present and sclerotised.</p> <p>Legs. Fore and middle tibiae with numerous and thick spines arranged in almost single vertical line. Hind coxa with distinct basoventral corner and tubercle. Hind femur relatively narrow. Hind basitarsus 0.7–0.9 × as long as second–fifth segments combined.</p> <p>Metasoma. First tergite usually relatively long and narrow, petiolate; dorsope small; spiracular tubercles distinct and placed usually in basal third of tergite. Acrosternite of first segment 0.5–0.6 × as long as first tergite, its apical margin situated on or usually behind spiracles. Second suture usually absent or rarely fine; second and third tergites without furrows and areas. Only second tergite with separate laterotergites, usually completely smooth or sometimes shortly striate basally. Ovipositor shorter or longer than metasoma.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This genus is morphologically and molecularly similar to the widely distributed genus Ontsira Cameron, 1900 from the tribe Doryctini (Zaldivar-Riverón et al., 2008; Belokobylskij and Austin, 2013). It can be distinguished from the latter by having a petiolate first metasomal segment with distinctly elongated acrosternite (longer than half of tergite).</p> <p>Also Spathiomorpha is similar by petiolate first segment with the genus Spathius Nees, 1819 from the tribe Spathiini, but distinctly differs from later in fore wing by the antefurcal position of recurrent vein (m-cu) to the first radiomedial vein (2-SR) (always postfurcal in Spathius), the arising of parallel vein (CU1a) from the posterior fourth of the vein (3-CU1) closed brachial (subdiscal) cell distally (from or before middle of this vein in Spathius), and in hind wing the long submedial (subbasal) cell with first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) longer than second abscissa (1-M) (cell and abscissa short in Spathius).</p> <p>Composition. Spathiomorpha enderleini Belokobylskij, 1996 (China: Taiwan); S. japonica Belokobylskij et Maeto, 2006 (Japan); S. jenningsi Belokobylskij et Austin, 2013 (Australia: New South Wales); S. longipalpis Belokobylskij, 1985 (Russia: Far East, Korea), S. mexicana Belokobylskij et Zaldívar-Riverón, sp. nov. (Mexico), S. tasmanica Belokobylskij, Iqbal et Austin, 2004 (Australia: Tasmania), S. varinervis Tobias, 1976 (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Macedonia, Russia: North Caucasus, Serbia, Turkey) (Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij, 1985, Papp, 1987; Belokobylskij, 1996; Belokobylskij et al., 2004; Belokobylskij and Maeto, 2006; Yu et al., 2016).</p> <p>Hosts. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Australasian, Oriental, Neotropical (first record) and Palaearctic regions.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D5802E0E4E83E5FE1202B66F26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro (2022): First record of the genus Spathiomorpha Tobias, 1976 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae Doryctinae) in the New World, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5162 (4): 439-445, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.8
039D87D5802D0E4983E5FD8705DA68FE.text	039D87D5802D0E4983E5FD8705DA68FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spathiomorpha mexicana Belokobylskij & Zaldívar-Riverón 2022	<div><p>Spathiomorpha mexicana sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1, 2)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: female, “ Mexico: Chiapas, 10 km ESE of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.55051&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.668022" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.55051/lat 16.668022)">San Cristobal</a>, 2400 m, pine forest, 16.668022, -92.550506, 6–7.viii.2021, A.I. Khalaim ” (IB-UNAM).</p> <p>Description. Female. Body length 6.5 mm; fore wing length 5.2 mm.</p> <p>Head width (dorsal view) 1.4 × its median length, 1.2 × width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) weakly convex in anterior half, evenly roundly narrowed in posterior half. Transverse diameter of eye 1.1 × longer than temple. Frons without carina, with distinct and rather wide complete median furrow. Ocelli mediumsized, arranged in triangle with base 1.15 × its sides. POL 1.3 × Od, 0.4 × OOL. Eye glabrous, practically without emargination opposite antennal socket, 1.3 × as high as broad. Malar space 0.4 × height of eye, 0.9 × basal width of mandible. Face along eyes without carinae, with distinct shallow elongate oblique depressions above clypeus; width of face 1.3 × height of eye and 1.4 × height of face and clypeus combined. Diameter of antennal socket 0.7 × distance between sockets and 1.4 × distance between socket and eye. Suture connected margin of antennal socket with inner margin of eye present and distinct. Clypeal suture shallow and complete. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 1.1 × distance from edge of depression to eye, about 0.5 × width of face. Occipital carina coarse, below joined with hypostomal carina upper base of mandible. Palpi long, length of maxillary palpus almost equal to head height.</p> <p>Antenna relatively thick, weakly setiform, with 41 antennomeres, 1.3 × longer than body. Scape 1.8 × longer than its maximum width. First flagellomere 4.3 × longer than its apical width, 1.1 × longer than second. Penultimate flagellomere 2.5 × longer than wide, 0.5 × as long as first flagellomere, 0.8 × as long as apical flagellomere; the latter pointed apically and without spine.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Length 1.8 × its height. Pronotum (lateral view) convex dorsally, with median pronotal carina. Median lobe of mesoscutum (dorsal view) distinctly protruding forwards, with fine to very fine median furrow. Notauli deep, wide and coarsely crenulate. Prescutellar depression rather deep, with distinct median and two fine lateral carinae, almost smooth between carinae, 0.4 × as long as scutellum. Scutellum convex and without lateral carinae. Metanotal tooth short, but distinct and subpointed. Subalar depression relatively deep, more or less wide, coarsely rugose-striate. Precoxal sulcus wide, almost straight, oblique, coarsely and sparsely crenulate, running along anterior half of lower part of mesopleuron. Propodeum with distinct, thick lateral tubercles.</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing 3.4 × longer than its maximum width. Radial vein (r) arising behind middle of pterostigma, from its basal 0.7. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened; metacarp (1-R1) almost 1.5 × longer than pterostigma. First radial abscissa (r) 0.8 × as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 3.6 × longer than first abscissa (r), 0.65 × as long as straight third abscissa (SR1), 1.3 × longer than first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell 2.7 × longer than its maximum width, 1.3 × longer than brachial (subdiscal) cell. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) distinctly sinuate. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) almost straight. Recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly curved, almost equal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Distance from nervulus (cu-a) to basal vein (1-M) 0.6 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Parallel vein (CU1a) arising from posterior 0.2 of distal margin (3-CU1) of brachial (subdiscal) cell. Hind wing 5.2 × longer than maximum width. First costal abscissa (C+SC+R) 0.7 × as long as second abscissa (1-SC+R). First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.8 × as long as second abscissa (1- M). Mediocubital (basal) cell large, distinctly widened toward apex, 5.7 × longer than wide, 0.4 × as long as wing. Recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly curved, subinterstitial, distinctly pigmented.</p> <p>Legs. Fore tibia with numerous slender spines arranged in narrow line. Hind femur rather narrow, 4.5 × longer than wide. Hind tarsus as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus 0.9 × as long as second–fifth tarsal segments combined. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.4 × as long as basitarsus, 1.5 × longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus).</p> <p>Metasoma 1.1 × longer than head and mesosoma combined. First tergite rather thick, with small dorsope, with distinct spiracular tubercles in basal 0.3, distinctly and weakly curvedly widened from base to apex. Maximum width of first tergite 1.6 × its width at level of spiracles, 2.2 × its minimum width; length of tergite 1.7 × its apical width, 1.8 × length of propodeum. Length of second and third tergites combined 1.2 × basal width of second tergite, 0.9 × their maximum width. Ovipositor sheath 1.1 × longer than body, 2.3 × longer than metasoma, 3.3 × longer than mesosoma, 1.4 × longer than fore wing.</p> <p>Sculpture and pubescence. Vertex and temple smooth; frons smooth posteriorly, rugose anteriorly; face finely striate with rugulosity, smooth in lower third. Sides of pronotum entirely coarsely rugose-striate, with coarsely crenulate wide and oblique median depression. Mesoscutum rather densely and finely punctate, coarsely striate in narrow medioposterior area in posterior half. Scutellum almost smooth. Mesopleuron almost entirely smooth. Propodeum with areas distinctly delineated by high carinae; basolateral areas large, almost entirely finely rugulosereticulate; areola short and rather wide, 1.2 × longer than wide; basal carina in basal half of propodeum long, 2.2 × longer than anterior fork of areola; posterior part of propodeum coarsely sparsely and rather finely rugose. Hind coxae finely rugulose dorsally, smooth on most part. Hind femur smooth, partly with fine and sparse punctation. First tergite entirely densely and coarsely striate with rugulosity between striae, medially coarsely transversely striate with rugulosity in basal 0.3. Second tergite mostly smooth, with short basal striation. Remaining tergites smooth. Vertex with rather dense, relatively long and semi-erect yellow setae, medially partly almost glabrous. Mesoscutum entirely with dense, rather short and semi-erect yellow setae. Hind tibia dorsally with rather short, dense and almost erect setae, length of these setae 0.4–0.6 × maximum width of hind tibia.</p> <p>Colour. Head mainly yellow, face mainly, malar space and temple brown to dark brown. Mesosoma mainly black, mesoscutum and scutellum brownish yellow to reddish brown. Metasoma reddish brown to dark reddish brown, first tergite black. Antennae mainly dark brown to black, segments in basal fifth light brown to reddish brown. Palpi pale yellow. Legs mainly yellow, all femora medially or dorso-medially distinctly infuscate; tibiae and tarsi brownish, hind tibia basally black at short part. Ovipositor sheath brown to dark brown, apically black. Fore wing distinctly infuscate. Pterostigma dark brown to black, pale brown shortly basally.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named after the country from where this new species was collected.</p> <p>Distribution. Mexico (Chiapas).</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species is similar to S. longipalpis Belokobylskij and S. japonica Belokobylskij et Maeto. The differences between these species are shown in the below key to species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D5802D0E4983E5FD8705DA68FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro (2022): First record of the genus Spathiomorpha Tobias, 1976 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae Doryctinae) in the New World, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5162 (4): 439-445, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.8
039D87D5802A0E4A83E5F9FE03BF6EFA.text	039D87D5802A0E4A83E5F9FE03BF6EFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spathiomorpha Tobias 1976	<div><p>Key to species of the genus Spathiomorpha Tobias</p> <p>1. Brachypterous form. First metasomal tergite short, its length 1.1 × apical width...................................................................................................... S. jenningsi Belokobylskij et Austin, 2013</p> <p>– Macropterous form. First metasomal tergite long, its length 1.4–1.8 × apical width................................. 2</p> <p>2. Vertex striate in anterior 0.7. Mesoscutum densely and weakly granulate with punctation, with long and dense striae along notauli and laterally. Mesopleuron mostly rugose-striate. Body length 4.2 mm. – Australia (Tasmania).............................................................................. S. tasmanica Belokobylskij, Iqbal et Austin, 2004</p> <p>– Vertex mainly or entirely smooth. Mesoscutum smooth or punctate, without granulation and striation. Mesopleuron mostly smooth..............................................................................................3</p> <p>3. Ovipositor short, its sheath 0.3–0.4 × as long as body, 0.7–0.8 × as long as metasoma, about 0.4 × as long as fore wing. Second metasomal tergite entirely smooth........................................................................ 4</p> <p>– Ovipositor long, its sheath 0.7–1.1 × as long as body, 1.4–2.3 × longer than metasoma, 0.8–1.4 × as long as fore wing. Second metasomal tergite basally or basolaterally with short striation or sometimes entirely smooth.......................... 5</p> <p>4. Head behind eye weakly convex in basal half and weakly roundly narrowed in posterior half (dorsal view). Transverse diameter of eye 0.8–0.9 × length of temple. Mesosoma 1.7–1.8 × longer than maximum width. First metasomal tergite 1.6–1.7 × longer than its apical width. Metapleuron entirely coarsely rugose-reticulate. Body length 1.5–2.2 mm. – Azerbaijan, Georgia, Macedonia, Russia (Krasnodar Terr, Crimea), Serbia, Turkey.............................. S. varinervis Tobias, 1976</p> <p>– Head behind eye distinctly evenly roundly narrowed (dorsal view). Transverse diameter of eye 1.4 × length of temple. Mesosoma 1.6 × longer than maximum width. First metasomal tergite 1.4 × longer than its apical width. Metapleuron mostly smooth, with fine punctuation, rugose only posteriorly. Body length 3.9 mm. – China (Taiwan)....... S. enderleini Belokobylskij, 1996</p> <p>5. Head behind eye weakly convex in basal half and weakly roundly narrowed in posterior half (dorsal view).Areola of propodeum short, 1.2 × longer than wide. Second metasomal tergite distinctly striate in basal third. Ovipositor sheath 2.3 × longer than metasoma, 1.4 × longer than fore wing. Body multicolored; hind tibia basally black. Body length 6.5 mm. – Mexico (Chiapas).................................................................................... S. mexicana sp. nov.</p> <p>– Head behind eye distinctly roundly narrowed (dorsal view). Areola of propodeum long, 1.8–2.0 × longer than wide. Second metasomal tergite usually entirely smooth, only sometimes shortly striate basolaterally. Ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.7 × longer than metasoma, 0.8–1.0 × as long as fore wing. Body dark brown or black almost entirely; hind tibia basally light............ 6</p> <p>6. Antennae setiform. Penultimate flagellomere of female slender, 2.6–3.2 × longer than wide. Radial vein arising usually less distinctly behind middle of pterostigma, from its apical 0.40–0.45. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) of fore wing longer, 3.0–4.2 (rarely 2.5) × longer than first abscissa, 0.5–0.6 × as long as third abscissa, 1.2–1.5 (rarely 1.15) × longer than first radiomedial vein. Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell 2.0–2.7 × longer than its maximum width. Second metasomal tergite basolaterally with rather long or sometimes short striation. Hind coxa entirely reddish brown or dark reddish brown. Body length 3.5–6.8 mm. Japan.......................................................... S. japonica Belokobylskij et Maeto, 2006</p> <p>–. Antennae filiform. Penultimate flagellomere of female thick, 2.0–2.2 × longer than wide. Radial vein arising distinctly behind middle of pterostigma, from its apical 0.33–0.4. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) of fore wing relatively shorter, 2.0–2.6 × longer than first abscissa, 0.45–0.50 × as long as third abscissa, 1.0–1.2 × as long as first radiomedial vein. Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell about twice longer than its maximum width. Second tergite usually without basal striation or rarely with short striae. Hind coxa entirely yellowish brown or light reddish brown, rarely basally shortly infuscate. Body length 3.3–5.5 mm. Russia (Primorskiy Terr.), Korea.......................................... S. longipalpis Belokobylskij, 1985</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D5802A0E4A83E5F9FE03BF6EFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro (2022): First record of the genus Spathiomorpha Tobias, 1976 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae Doryctinae) in the New World, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5162 (4): 439-445, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5162.4.8
