identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038CBE1BF171FFBA54EDF96DFEECF86D.text	038CBE1BF171FFBA54EDF96DFEECF86D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bitylenchus dubius (Butschli 1873) Filipjev 1934	<div><p>Bitylenchus dubius (Bütschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1934</p> <p>Syn: Tylenchus dubius Bütschli, 1873</p> <p>Anguillulina dubia (Bütschli, 1873) Goody, 1932</p> <p>Tylenchus (Bitylenchus) dubius (Bütschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1934</p> <p>Tylenchorhynchus dubius (Bütschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1936</p> <p>Bitylenchus dubius (Bütschli, 1873) Siddiqi, 1986</p> <p>(Figure 1, Table 3)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CBE1BF171FFBA54EDF96DFEECF86D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azizi, Kourosh;Eskandari, Ali;Karegar, Akbar;Ghaderi, Reza;Elsen, Sven Van Den;Holterman, Martijn;Helder, Johannes	Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn, Helder, Johannes (2022): Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus. Zootaxa 5169 (5): 425-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2
038CBE1BF177FFBE54EDFB48FE2FFE39.text	038CBE1BF177FFBE54EDFB48FE2FFE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bitylenchus parvus (Allen 1955) Jairajpuri 1982	<div><p>Bitylenchus parvus (Allen, 1955) Jairajpuri, 1982</p> <p>Syn: Tylenchorhynchus parvus Allen, 1955</p> <p>Bitylenchus parvus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1986</p> <p>(Figure 2, Table 3)</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female</p> <p>Body straight to curved ventrally after heat fixation. Cuticle annuli 0.9–1 μm wide at mid-body. Lateral field consisting of four longitudinal incisures, often areolated. Lip region continuous to slightly offset, 7–7.7 μm wide at base, 4.0–4.1 μm high, and bearing six or seven transverse annuli. Cephalic framework slightly sclerotized, outer margins extending two or three body annuli posteriorly. Stylet strong, basal knobs laterally directed; the conus almost half of the total stylet length. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice located 2.2–2.3 μm behind stylet knobs. Median pharyngeal bulb oval, 10–11 μm wide; basal bulb pyriform. Hemizonid 2–4 annuli anterior to secretoryexcretory pore. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; spermatheca rounded, with globular sperm. Vagina 12–13 μm long, almost 50–60% of the vulval body width. Intestinal fasciculi present in the intestine and inside the post rectal sac which extends into almost the entire tail cavity. Tail cylindrical, finely striated or sometimes smooth terminus, bearing 60–67 annuli on ventral side. Hyaline region of tail terminus 5–6 μm thick. Phasmids located 25–30 μm posterior to anus, located in the posterior half of the tail.</p> <p>Male</p> <p>Not found.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Compared to the original description of B. parvus Allen (1955), the Iranian population has a lower c' ratio (11.5–12.1 vs 13–16). No other difference in morphological or morphometric diagnostic characters was found. Although this population shows similarity to Sauertylenchus maximus, it can be distinguished from it by a smaller body and stylet (680–800 vs 940–1062, and 17.7–19.6 vs 20–24 μm), and the number of tail annuli (60–67 vs 25– 45). This species was recovered from the rhizosphere of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in Zanjan and Qazvin provinces during the present study.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CBE1BF177FFBE54EDFB48FE2FFE39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azizi, Kourosh;Eskandari, Ali;Karegar, Akbar;Ghaderi, Reza;Elsen, Sven Van Den;Holterman, Martijn;Helder, Johannes	Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn, Helder, Johannes (2022): Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus. Zootaxa 5169 (5): 425-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2
038CBE1BF17AFFB154EDF93FFEECF947.text	038CBE1BF17AFFB154EDF93FFEECF947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bitylenchus serranus Gomez-Barcina, Siddiqi & Castillo 1992	<div><p>Bitylenchus serranus Gomez-Barcina, Siddiqi &amp; Castillo, 1992</p> <p>(Figure 3, Table 3)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CBE1BF17AFFB154EDF93FFEECF947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azizi, Kourosh;Eskandari, Ali;Karegar, Akbar;Ghaderi, Reza;Elsen, Sven Van Den;Holterman, Martijn;Helder, Johannes	Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn, Helder, Johannes (2022): Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus. Zootaxa 5169 (5): 425-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2
038CBE1BF17BFFB354EDFBB9FE0EF942.text	038CBE1BF17BFFB354EDFBB9FE0EF942.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sauertylenchus maximus (Allen 1955) Siddiqi 2000	<div><p>Sauertylenchus maximus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 2000</p> <p>Syn: Bitylenchus maximus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1986</p> <p>Tylenchorhynchus maximus Allen, 1950</p> <p>Tylenchorhynchus wilskii Kornobis, 1980 (Brzeski, 1998)</p> <p>Bitylenchus wilskii (Kornobis, 1980) Jairajpuri, 1982</p> <p>Bitylenchus wilskii (Kornobis, 1980) Siddiqi, 1986</p> <p>(Figure 4, Table 3)</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female</p> <p>Body curved ventrally to C-shaped after heat fixation. Cuticle with distinct annuli, 1.5–2.3 μm wide at midbody. Lateral field with four longitudinal incisures, outer bands areolated. Lip region offset, hemispherical, 8.0– 9.0 μm wide at base, 4.0–5.0 μm high, and bearing six or seven distinct transverse annuli. Cephalic framework lightly sclerotized, outer margins extending over two or three body annuli. Stylet moderately strong, knobs rounded, slightly directed posteriorly; the conus almost half of the total stylet length. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice located 2.0–2.1 μm behind stylet knobs. Median pharyngeal bulb oval, 12–13 μm wide; basal bulb pyriform, abutting anterior intestine. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, spermatheca elongated, empty. Vagina 10 μm long, 40–60% of the vulval body diameter. Intestinal fasciculi present throughout intestine and inside post rectal sac which enters into about two-thirds of the tail length. Tail cylindrical with a hemispherical, annulated terminus, bearing 33–40 annuli on ventral side. Hyaline portion thickness 6–7 μm. Phasmids located 16–17 μm posterior to anus, in the anterior half of the tail.</p> <p>Male Not found.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Compared to the original description of S. maximus by Allen (1955), the Iranian populations differ by the absence of males. The Iranian populations of S. maximus were recovered from Semnan, Ardabil and West Azerbaijan provinces in the rhizosphere of peach (Prunus persica), grass, hawthorn (Crataegus aronia) and apple (Malus pumila), respectively.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CBE1BF17BFFB354EDFBB9FE0EF942	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azizi, Kourosh;Eskandari, Ali;Karegar, Akbar;Ghaderi, Reza;Elsen, Sven Van Den;Holterman, Martijn;Helder, Johannes	Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn, Helder, Johannes (2022): Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus. Zootaxa 5169 (5): 425-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2
038CBE1BF178FFB354EDF8C3FEECF832.text	038CBE1BF178FFB354EDF8C3FEECF832.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylenchorhynchus clarus Allen 1955	<div><p>Tylenchorhynchus clarus Allen, 1955</p> <p>(Figure 5, Table 4)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CBE1BF178FFB354EDF8C3FEECF832	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azizi, Kourosh;Eskandari, Ali;Karegar, Akbar;Ghaderi, Reza;Elsen, Sven Van Den;Holterman, Martijn;Helder, Johannes	Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn, Helder, Johannes (2022): Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus. Zootaxa 5169 (5): 425-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2
038CBE1BF17CFFB754EDFBB9FEE2FBCD.text	038CBE1BF17CFFB754EDFBB9FEE2FBCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylenchorhynchus microconus Siddiqi, Mukherjee and Dasgupta 1982	<div><p>Tylenchorhynchus microconus Siddiqi, Mukherjee and Dasgupta, 1982</p> <p>(Figurs 6, Table 4)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CBE1BF17CFFB754EDFBB9FEE2FBCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azizi, Kourosh;Eskandari, Ali;Karegar, Akbar;Ghaderi, Reza;Elsen, Sven Van Den;Holterman, Martijn;Helder, Johannes	Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn, Helder, Johannes (2022): Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus. Zootaxa 5169 (5): 425-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2
038CBE1BF17DFFB654EDFEE4FEECFE12.text	038CBE1BF17DFFB654EDFEE4FEECFE12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trophurus ussuriensis Eroshenko 1981	<div><p>Trophurus ussuriensis Eroshenko, 1981</p> <p>(Figure 7, Table 4)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CBE1BF17DFFB654EDFEE4FEECFE12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azizi, Kourosh;Eskandari, Ali;Karegar, Akbar;Ghaderi, Reza;Elsen, Sven Van Den;Holterman, Martijn;Helder, Johannes	Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn, Helder, Johannes (2022): Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus. Zootaxa 5169 (5): 425-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2
