identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DD87CDEC74FF93FCA00778FB0170A4.text	03DD87CDEC74FF93FCA00778FB0170A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina, new genus</p> <p>Prodysderina (nomen nudum): Dumitrescu and Georgescu, 1987: 98.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dysderina armata Simon.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The generic name refers to the similarities to the genus Dysderina Simon, and is feminine in gender.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Members of this genus differ from those of other members of the Dysderina complex as follows: from Dysderina, Simonoonops, and Costarina by lacking tranverse ridges on the sternum (figs. 11, 41, 96, 107, 129; cf. Platnick and Dupérre´, 2011a: fig. 3, for Dysderina, Platnick and Dupe´rre´, 2011b: figs. 6, 79, for Simonoonops, and Platnick and Dupérre´, 2012: figs. 63, 79, 103 for Costarina); from Neoxyphinus Birabe´n by the bifid embolus of males and rounded lateral margins of the genital atrium of females (cf. Abrahim et al., 2012: figs. 49, 50); from Scaphidysderina Platnick and Dupérré and Paradysderina Platnick and Dupérré by the presence of a spinneret scutum (figs. 62, 97) and a groove connecting the posterior spiracles (figs. 76, 87), and from Semidysderina Platnick and Dupérré by the more incised and tuberculate sternum (cf. Platnick and Dupérre´, 2011c: figs. 816, 829) and the presence of a dorsal abdominal scutum in females. As detailed below, the genus is probably closest to Aschnaoonops, sharing with those species a laterally incised sternum bearing tuberculate setal bases along its lateral and posterior margins. Males can easily be recognized by the greatly elongated distal prong and the reduced proximal prong of the embolus (figs. 68, 125); females can be distinguished by the normal (rather than reduced or absent) genital atrium.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION: Total length of males 1.7– 2.5, of females 1.6–3.1. Carapace, sternum, mouthparts, abdominal scuta, legs orangebrown (except in P. janetae, where redbrown), without pattern; abdomen soft portions white, without pattern. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view (figs. 1, 31), anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view (figs. 2, 32), anterolateral corners with strongly sclerotized, triangular extension, pars thoracica with rounded posterolateral corners, without depressions or radiating rows of pits, posterolateral edge without pits, posterior margin not bulging below posterior rim, posterolateral surface without spikes; surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate, sides granulate; fovea absent, lateral margin straight, rebordered, with blunt denticles; plumose setae near posterior margin of pars thoracica absent; marginal, nonmarginal pars cephalica, pars thoracica setae light, needlelike, scattered. Clypeus margin strongly rebordered, sinuous in front view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more, median projection present, formed by fused small, triangular chilum (figs. 3, 33); setae light, needlelike. Eyes six, well developed, ALE largest, oval, PME squared, PLE oval; posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less or more than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum (figs. 11, 41) wider than long, not fused to carapace, surface without transverse ridges or pits, median concavity and hair tufts absent, with radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III– IV, furrows with rows of small pits, radial furrow opposite coxae III absent, sickleshaped structures absent, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV but with posterior hump, anterior corners excavated, lateral margins with infracoxal grooves bearing anterior, posterior openings, distance between coxae approximately equal, extensions of precoxal triangles absent, lateral margins with bridges to coxae; setae sparse, dark, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface, posterior and lateral margins with conspicuous, tuberculate setal bases. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face with slight swelling; usually with one large tooth on promargin, one smaller tooth on retromargin (figs. 4, 5, 34, 35; scanned only in P. megarmata); fangs without toothlike projections, directed medially, shape normal, without prominent basal process, tip unmodified; setae dark, needlelike, densest medially; paturon inner margin with scattered setae, distal region, posterior surface unmodified, promargin with row of flattened setae, inner margin unmodified, laminate groove absent. Labium (figs. 6, 36) triangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites (figs. 6, 7, 36, 37) same as sternum in sclerotization, distally not excavated, serrula usually absent (scanned only in P. megarmata), anterior portion modified in males, posterior portion unmodified; labrum with thumb-shaped projection. Female palp (figs. 38, 39) without claw or spines; tibia with three trichobothria (fig. 40), patella without prolateral row of ridges, tarsus elongate. Abdomen: Ovoid, without long posterior extension, rounded posteriorly, interscutal membrane without rows of small sclerotized platelets. Booklung covers large, ovoid, without setae, anterolateral edge unmodified; posterior spiracles connected by groove, groove continued beyond spiracles almost to lateral edge of postepigastric scutum. Pedicel tube medium, ribbed, scutopedicel region unmodified, scutum extending far dorsal of pedicel, plumose hairs, matted setae on anterior ventral abdomen in pedicel area, cuticular outgrowths near pedicel all absent. Dorsal scutum strongly sclerotized, in males covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above (smaller in females), sometimes fused to epigastric scutum around midline, middle surface smooth, sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, surrounding pedicel, not protruding, small lateral sclerites absent, without lateral joints in females. Postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, in males covering nearly full length of abdomen, fused to epigastric scutum (in females smaller, not fused to epigastric scutum, except in P. piedecusta and P. otun); anterior margin unmodified, with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Spinneret scutum present, incomplete ring, with fringe of long setae; supraanal scutum absent. Abdominal setae dark, needlelike, epigastric area setae not basally thickened; dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent, interscutal membrane with setae. Colulus present, tiny, with pair of setae. Anterior lateral spinnerets bisegmented, basal segment without oblique membranous strip, posterior medians unisegmented, posterior laterals bisegmented (figs. 12, 42); spigots scanned only in P. megarmata, anterior laterals with single major ampullate gland spigot and four piriform gland spigots in males (fig. 13), five in females (fig. 43); posterior medians with four spigots in males (three with convex bases, presumably minor ampullate gland spigots, one with concave base, presumably aciniform gland spigot, fig. 14), 11 spigots in females (three with convex bases, eight with concave bases, fig. 44), posterior laterals with four spigots in males (three with convex bases, one with concave base, fig. 15), 10 spigots in females (three with convex bases, seven with concave bases, fig. 45). Legs: Femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I–III, patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace, tibia I unmodified, tibia IV specialized hairs on ventral apex, ventral scopula absent, metatarsi I, II mesoapical comb absent, metatarsi III, IV ventral scopula absent. Leg spines present on anterior femora, tibiae, metatarsi; femoral spines strong, tibial and metatarsal spines long, spines absent on posterior legs. Tarsi without inferior claw. Superior claws (scanned only in P. megarmata) of males with single row of 2–5 teeth set on inner margin (figs. 17–24), of females with two rows of teeth, outer margin with four teeth, most distal tooth much smaller than others, inner margin with two or three longer teeth (figs. 48–55). Trichobothrial base with numerous parallel ridges (fig. 25). Tarsal organs with three receptors on legs I, II (figs. 26, 27, 56, 57), two on legs III, IV, palps (figs. 28–30, 58–60). Genitalia: Male epigastric region with sperm pore (fig. 16) large, narrow, slitlike, situated between anterior and posterior spiracles, rebordered; furrow without Ω- shaped insertions, without specialized setae. Male palp of normal size, not strongly sclerotized, right and left palps symmetrical, proximal segments pale orange, cymbium, bulb yellow; embolus dark, without prolateral excavation; trochanter of normal size, unmodified; femur of normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, not enlarged, without prolateral row of ridges, setae unmodified; tibia with three trichobothria (fig. 10); cymbium (figs. 8, 9) ovoid in dorsal view, completely fused with bulb, no seam visible, extending beyond distal tip of bulb, plumose setae, stout setae, distal patch of setae all absent; bulb shorter than cymbium, stout, elongated. Embolus with greatly elongated distal prong, proximal prong reduced. Female genitalia externally with distinct atrium (fig. 46), internally with pair of slight to pronounced protrusions situated near anterior spiracles (presumably serving as muscle attachments), sclerotized anterior genitalic process, and membranous posterior receptaculum (fig. 47).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known from Venezuela and Colombia.</p> <p>KEY TO SPECIES OF PRODYSDERINA</p> <p>1. Males (unknown in P. filandia and P. otun).......................... 2</p> <p>– Females (unknown in P. santander)..... 8</p> <p>2. Distal prong of embolus extending much farther prolaterally than base of embolus (figs. 68, 81, 114, 125, 135)........... 3</p> <p>– Distal prong of embolus not extending so far (figs. 92, 103).................... 7</p> <p>3. Distal prong of embolus relatively narrow (figs. 68, 81)..................... 4</p> <p>– Distal prong of embolus wider (figs. 114, 125, 135)........................... 5</p> <p>4. Palpal bulb relatively large (fig. 79)........................... megarmata</p> <p>– Palpal bulb relatively small (fig. 66)... armata</p> <p>5. Distal prong of embolus sharply bent (fig. 125)..................... rasgon</p> <p>– Distal prong of embolus otherwise (figs. 114, 135)........................... 6</p> <p>6. Base of distal prong much wider than tip (fig. 136)................... santander</p> <p>– Base of distal prong not much wider than tip (fig. 115).................. piedecusta</p> <p>7. Distal prong of embolus relatively wide at base (fig. 92)................ rollardae</p> <p>– Distal prong of embolus relatively narrow at base (fig. 103)................ janetae</p> <p>8. Postepigastric scutum fused to epigastric scutum (figs. 108, 674).............. 9</p> <p>– Postepigastric scutum not fused to epigastric scutum......................... 10</p> <p>9. Genital atrium semicircular (fig. 109); pedicel margin not invaginated (fig. 108).... piedecusta</p> <p>– Genital atrium oval (fig. 675); pedicel margin ventrally invaginated (fig. 674)...... otun</p> <p>10. Aside from tuberculate setal bases, sternum surface smooth (as in fig. 118)..... rasgon</p> <p>– Sternum surface finely or coarsely reticulate........................... 11</p> <p>11. Anterior genitalic process relatively long (figs. 95, 106).................... 12</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process shorter...... 13</p> <p>12. Sclerite connecting apodemes relatively straight (fig. 95)............. rollardae</p> <p>– Sclerite connecting apodemes more sinuous (fig. 106).................... janetae</p> <p>13. Conspicuous sclerotization obvious at level of anterior edge of postepigastric scutum (figs. 73, 84)..................... 14</p> <p>– No conspicuous sclerotization at level of anterior edge of postepigastric scutum (fig. 147)....................... filandia</p> <p>14. Conspicuous sclerotization large, rounded (fig. 84)....................... megarmata</p> <p>– Conspicuous sclerotization smaller (fig. 73)......................... armata</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC74FF93FCA00778FB0170A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC7FFF91FCA403BEFEEF7362.text	03DD87CDEC7FFF91FCA403BEFEEF7362.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina armata (Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 1893) Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina armata (Simon), new combination</p> <p>Figures 61–73</p> <p>Dysderina armata Simon, 1893b: 441, pl. 9, fig. 9 (male holotype from Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela, in MNHN, examined).</p> <p>Prodysderina armata: Dumitrescu and Georgescu, 1987: 100, pl. 6 (transferred male to generic nomen nudum, described female).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of P. megarmata but have a much smaller palpal bulb (figs. 64–66); females lack the enlarged, sclerotized anterior portion of the posterior receptaculum found in that species (figs. 71–73).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 981, figs. 61, 64–70): Total length 1.76. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior portion of endites sharply pointed. Dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-2-0. Distal prong of embolus about four times as long as proximal prong, sharply bent at about 1/4 its length.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 981, figs. 62, 63, 71–73): Total length 2.14. Sternum with additional tuberculate setal bases near anterior sternal groove. Female palp spines absent. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3- 2-0. Posterior margin of genitalic atrium triangular.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Aragua: Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, 10 ° 21'15"N, 67 ° 41'11"W, May 12, 1998, montane forest litter, elev. 1250 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_OON 982), 1♀, road to Pico Guacamaya, 10 ° 21'37"N, 67 ° 40'25"W, May 14, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 1550 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_OON 981), 1♂, 1♀. Distrito Capital: Caracas (E. Simon, MNHN 5761, PBI_OON 5447), 1♂ (holotype). Me´rida: Laguna Negra, Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, 8 ° 47'14"N, 70 ° 48'31"W, May 23, 1998, elfin forest litter, elev. 3330 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_ OON 43638), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Apparently widespread in northern Venezuela (Me´rida, Aragua, Distrito Capital).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC7FFF91FCA403BEFEEF7362	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC7DFF91FF1A0062FD2672BF.text	03DD87CDEC7DFF91FF1A0062FD2672BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina megarmata Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina megarmata, new species</p> <p>Figures 1–60, 74–84</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken in cloud forest litter at an elevation of 1300 m at a site 17 km S of Las Tejerías and 12 km N of Tiara, Aragua, Venezuela (Aug. 8, 1987; S., J. Peck), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 20).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the male palpal bulb, which resembles that of P. armata but is much larger.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of P. armata but have a much larger palpal bulb (figs. 77–79); females have a distinctively enlarged, rounded, sclerotized anterior portion of the posterior receptaculum (figs. 83, 84).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 20, figs. 1–30, 74, 77– 82): Total length 1.83. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior portion of endites sharply pointed. Dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v3-2-0. Embolus with distal prong about four times as long as proximal prong, sharply bent at about 1/4 its length.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 38040, figs. 31– 60, 75, 76, 83, 84): Total length 2.13. Sternum with additional tuberculate setal bases near anterior groove. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-2-0. Posterior margin of genital atrium with rounded posterior extension representing sclerotized portion of posterior receptaculum.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Aragua: road to Choroní, 19 km N Maracay, Apr. 2, 1992, stream litter, elev. 4300 ft (L. Herman, AMNH PBI_ OON 979), 1♂; Rancho Grande, 15 mi N Maracay, Feb. 19–27, 1971, Berlese, forest litter, elev. 1000–1400 m (S., J. Peck, FMNH PBI _ OON 980), 1♀; Rancho Grande, 15 km N Maracay, Feb. 9– 27, 1971, Berlese, forest litter (S. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 38040), 3♀; Tiara, ca. Cerro Niguel, Apr. 27, 1995, elev. 1400 m (J. Lattke, CAS PBI _ OON 2539), 1♀. Miranda: 35 km N Altagracia, Parque Nacional Guatopo, Agua Blanca, May 31, 1987, ravine litter, elev. 400 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 38042), 1♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Apparently widespread in northern Venezuela (from Me´rida to Miranda).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC7DFF91FF1A0062FD2672BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC7DFF8CFD4701A7FE8673CD.text	03DD87CDEC7DFF8CFD4701A7FE8673CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina rollardae Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina rollardae, new species</p> <p>Figures 85–95</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype from cloud forest litter taken at an elevation of 1450 m on the road to Pico Guacamaya, Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, 10 ° 21'30"N, 67 ° 40'30"W, Aragua, Venezuela (May 14, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 983).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Christine Rollard (MNHN), in recognition of her assistance, with the Simon collection in Paris, to all the PBI participants.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of P. janetae but have a wider distal prong on the embolus (figs. 88–93); females have the sclerite connecting the apodemes relatively straight (figs. 87, 94, 95).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 983, figs. 85, 88–93): Total length 1.82. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior tip of endites with small, dark, triangular process. Dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v3- 2-0. Embolus with distal prong relatively wide, tip ledgelike, proximal prong short, sharp.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 984, figs. 86, 87, 94, 95): Total length 2.01. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-1r- 1p. Anterior genitalic process very long, narrow, slightly expanded at about 3/4 its length.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Aragua: Estacio´ n Biolo´gica Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, 10 ° 20'42"N, 67 ° 41'09"W, May 12, 1998, montane forest litter, elev. 1150 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 984), 1♀; Rancho Grande, Dec. 20, 1954 (A. Nadler, AMNH PBI _ OON 51), 1♀. Monagas: Caripe, Cueva Guacharo, July 20– 31, 1987, malaise, flight intercept traps, forest over coffee, elev. 700–750 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 134, 985, 37877), 5♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Northeastern Venezuela (Aragua, Monagas).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC7DFF8CFD4701A7FE8673CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC60FF8CFF110116FCED75D9.text	03DD87CDEC60FF8CFF110116FCED75D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina janetae Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina janetae, new species</p> <p>Figures 96–106</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype from cloud forest litter taken at an elevation of 1850 m at a site 6.5 km SE Sanare in the Parque Nacional Yacambú, 9 ° 41'51"N, 69 ° 38'57"W, Lara, Venezuela (May 17, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 987).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Janet Beccaloni (BMNH), in recognition of her assistance, with the Simon and Keyserling collections in London, to all the PBI participants.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of P. rollardae but have a narrower, more angular distal prong on the embolus (figs. 99–104); females have a more sinuous sclerite connecting the apodemes (figs. 98, 105, 106).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 987, figs. 96, 99–104): Total length 2.12. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Distal tip of endites with small, triangular, anteriorly directed process. Dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2- 1p; II v3-0-2. Distal prong of embolus with two sharp bends, distally narrowed, proximal prong extremely narrow.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 992, figs. 97, 98, 105, 106): Total length 2.40. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0- 2. Anterior genitalic process very long, very narrow throughout its length.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Lara: 10.4 km SE Sanare, Parque Nacional Yacambú, 9 ° 41'44"N, 69 ° 36'37"W, May 16, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 1800 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 992), 2♂, 7♀; 10.5 km SE Sanare, Parque Nacional Yacambú, 9 ° 41'52"N, 69 ° 37'03"W, June 1, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 1760 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 991), 1♂; 14.2 km SE Sanare, Parque Nacional Yacambú, 9 ° 41'45"N, 69 ° 36'48"W, May 17–18, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 1650 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 988, 990), 3♂, 1♀; 14.4 km SE Sanare, Parque Nacional Yacambú, 9 ° 42'22"N, 69 ° 34'42"W, May 17, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 1500 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 989), 1♂, 4♀, same, June 2, 1998 (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 986), 1♀; ecological trail, Parque Nacional Yacambú, 9 ° 42.5'N, 69 ° 35'W, Dec. 15–16, 2001, elev. 1550 m (B. Huber, A. Pe´rez, O. Villareal, B. Struffler, A. Giupponi, ZFMK 1493, PBI _ OON 993), 1♂, 1♀. Trujillo: old road between Bocono´ and Trujillo, July 9–28, 1986, elev. 2500 m (B. Gill, CNC PBI _ OON 38130), 2♂, 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Western Venezuela (Trujillo, Lara).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC60FF8CFF110116FCED75D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC60FF8BFD77070AFF11741D.text	03DD87CDEC60FF8BFD77070AFF11741D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina piedecuesta Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina piedecuesta, new species</p> <p>Figures 107–117</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and female paratype taken in a Winkler trap in a high Andean forest at an elevation of 2150 m at the Estacio´ n Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgo´ n, Piedecuesta, 7 ° 03'N, 72 ° 57'W, Santander, Colombia (Sept. 21–23, 2004; I Quintero, E. Gonza´lez), deposited in IAVH (PBI_OON 994).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the long, distally sinuous distal prong on the embolus (figs. 110–115); females resemble those of P. otun in having the postepigastric scutum completely fused to the epigastric scutum (fig. 108), but have a semicircular, rather than oval, genital atrium (fig. 109).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 994, figs. 107, 110– 115): Total length 2.50. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface finely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Distal tip of endites forming sharp, triangular projection. Dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r1-1- 0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3- 0-2. Embolus with distal prong sinuous, about three times as long as narrow proximal prong.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 994, figs. 108, 109, 116, 117): Total length 2.90. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen, fused to epigastric scutum. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-1r- 1p. Anterior genitalic process much wider posteriorly than anteriorly.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Santander: Estacio´ n Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgo´ n, Piedecuesta, 7 ° 03'N, 72 ° 57'W, Sept. 21–23, 2004, dung trap, high Andean forest, elev. 2150 m (I Quintero, E. Gonza´ lez, IAVH PBI_OON 995), 1♂, same, Winkler trap (IAVH 108133, 108140, PBI_OON 996, 997), 1♂, 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Northern Colombia (Santander).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC60FF8BFD77070AFF11741D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC67FF8BFF740746FCD47569.text	03DD87CDEC67FF8BFF740746FCD47569.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina rasgon Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina rasgon, new species</p> <p>Figures 118–128</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken in a Winkler trap in an Andean forest at an elevation of 2150 m in the Estacio´ n Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgo´ n, Piedecuesta, 7 ° 03'N, 72 ° 57'W, Santander, Colombia (Sept. 21–23, 2004; I. Quintero, E. Gonzalez), deposited in IAVH (108133, PBI_OON 922).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males have a retrolaterally expanded embolar base and a transverse ridge at about half the embolar length (figs. 121–126); females have a straight anterior margin on the genitalic atrium (figs. 120, 127, 128).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 922, figs. 118, 121– 126): Total length 2.30. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface smooth, microsculpture absent. Anterior portion of endites sharply pointed. Dorsal scutum fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; II p0-0-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-2-0. Embolus with distal prong folded, proximal prong short, sharply pointed.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 923, figs. 119, 120, 127, 128): Total length 2.73. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/2 of abdomen. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-2-0. Rounded lobe present at base of long, distally expanded anterior process.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: One female taken with the male (IAVH PBI_OON 923).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Northern Colombia (Santander).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC67FF8BFF740746FCD47569	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC67FF86FD430675FF747090.text	03DD87CDEC67FF86FD430675FF747090.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina santander Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina santander, new species</p> <p>Figures 129, 131–136</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken in a Winkler trap in an Andean forest at an elevation of 2150 m in the Estacio´ n Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgo´ n, Piedecuesta, 7 ° 03'N, 72 ° 57'W, Santander, Colombia (Sept. 21–23, 2004; I. Quintero, E. Gonza´ lez), deposited in IAVH (108133, PBI_OON 924).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males have a relatively simple embolus, which is broad throughout most of its length and bears a tiny, proximal prong at about half its length (figs. 131–136); they have less granulation immediately behind the eyes, and a rougher sternal surface (fig. 129), than do both sexes of the sympatric species P. rasgon.</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 924, figs. 129, 131– 136): Total length 2.58. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface smooth, microsculpture absent, few additional tuberculate setal bases situated more medially and behind anterior sternal groove. Anterior portion of endites sharply pointed. Dorsal scutum fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-1p; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2-0. Embolus with distal prong twisted proximally and distally, proximal prong reduced to small, sharp protuberance.</p> <p>FEMALE: Unknown.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Northern Colombia (Santander).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC67FF86FD430675FF747090	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC6AFF86FF2F0003FE9977F3.text	03DD87CDEC6AFF86FF2F0003FE9977F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina filandia Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina filandia, new species</p> <p>Figures 130, 137–147</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype taken by canopy fogging at an elevation of 1975 m at <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.64713&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.690615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.64713/lat 4.690615)">Finca El Palacio</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.64713&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.690615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.64713/lat 4.690615)">Cañón del Río Barbas</a>, Filandia, 4 ° 41.436'N, 75 ° 38.827'W, Quindío, Colombia (Mar. 13, 2005; M. Pimienta), deposited in IAVH (108158, PBI_OON 998).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females can easily be recognized by the divided appearance of the genital atrium (figs. 139, 146, 147). The coarsely reticulate surface of the sternum indicates that these specimens are not the unknown females of P. santander.</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 998, figs. 130, 137– 147): Total length 1.61. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; II p0-0-2; r1-0-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process short, wide.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Quindío: Reserva Forestal Bremen, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.62743&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.685732" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.62743/lat 4.685732)">Filandia</a>, 4 ° 41.143'N, 75 ° 37.645'W, Feb. 22, 2005, canopy fogging, elev. 1945 m (M. Pimienta, IAVH 108147, PBI _ OON 999), 1♀. Valle del Cauca: near Cali, Dec. 15, 1971, elev. 1300 m (W. Eberhard, MCZ PBI _ OON 38075), 1♀; Río Yotoco, Sept. 2002, elev. 1500 m (E. Florez, ICN 4097, PBI _ OON 1000), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Western Colombia (Valle del Cauca, Quindío).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC6AFF86FF2F0003FE9977F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC6AFF86FD5C02C6FD107417.text	03DD87CDEC6AFF86FD5C02C6FD107417.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prodysderina otun Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Prodysderina otun, new species</p> <p>Figures 673–677</p> <p>TYPES: Female holotype and three female paratypes from a Berlese sample of early secondary forest litter taken at an elevation of 1800 m in the Otu´ n Quimbaya Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, near La Suiza, Pereira, 4 ° 44'N, 75 ° 35'W, Risaralda, Colombia (June 10, 2005; A. Sabogal), deposited in ICN (PBI_OON 49887).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females can easily be recognized by the very long, medial invagination on the ventral surface of the pedicel tube (fig. 674); the genital atrium is large, oval, and undivided (figs. 676, 677). The coarsely reticulate surface of the sternum indicates that these specimens are not the unknown females of P. santander.</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 49887, figs. 673– 677): Total length 2.38. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 2/3 of abdomen length, fused to epigastric scutum. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0- 0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae I: v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-1p-2. Genital atrium large, ovoid, undivided.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Western Colombia (Risaralda).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC6AFF86FD5C02C6FD107417	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC6AFF82FD06077FFDA67366.text	03DD87CDEC6AFF82FD06077FFDA67366.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops Makhan and Ezzatpanah	<div><p>Aschnaoonops Makhan and Ezzatpanah</p> <p>Aschnaoonops Makhan and Ezzatpanah, 2011: 1 (type species by original designation Aschnaoonops aschnae Makhan and Ezzatpanah).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Members of this genus resemble those of Prodysderina and Bidysderina in sternal and spiracular characters, but lack the elongated distal/reduced proximal embolar prong configuration and instead have a twisted (and usually basally widened) embolus in males (figs. 214, 363, 439, 479, 563), and a greatly reduced (or absent) genitalic atrium in females (figs. 233, 288, 370, 413, 559).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION: Total length of males 1.5– 2.9, of females 1.6–3.5. Carapace, sternum, mouthparts, abdominal scuta, legs orangebrown, without pattern; abdomen soft portions white, without pattern. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view (figs. 148, 178), anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view (figs. 149, 179), anterolateral corners with strongly sclerotized, triangular extension, pars thoracica with rounded posterolateral corners, without depressions or radiating rows of pits, posterolateral edge without pits, posterior margin not bulging below posterior rim, posterolateral surface without spikes; surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate, sides granulate; fovea absent, lateral margin straight, rebordered, with blunt, seta-bearing denticles (fig. 149, except in A. yasuni and A. orito, which have sharp denticles on lateral margins plus enlarged posterolateral corners); plumose setae near posterior margin of pars thoracica absent; marginal, nonmarginal pars cephalica, pars thoracica setae light, needlelike, scattered. Clypeus margin strongly rebordered, sinuous in front view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more, median projection present, formed by fused small, triangular chilum (figs. 150, 180); setae light, needlelike. Eyes six, well developed, ALE largest, oval, PME squared, PLE oval; posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less or more than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum (figs. 156, 186) wider than long, not fused to carapace, surface without transverse ridges or pits, median concavity and hair tufts absent, with radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV, furrows with rows of small pits, radial furrow opposite coxae III absent, sickleshaped structures absent, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV but with posterior hump, anterior corners excavated, lateral margins with infracoxal grooves bearing anterior, posterior openings, distance between coxae approximately equal, extensions of precoxal triangles absent, lateral margins with bridges to coxae; setae sparse, dark, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface, posterior and lateral margins with conspicuous, tuberculate setal bases. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face with slight swelling; usually with one large tooth on promargin, one smaller tooth on retromargin (figs. 151, 152, 181, 182; scanned only in A. silvae); fangs without toothlike projections, directed medially, shape normal, without prominent basal process, tip unmodified; setae dark, needlelike, densest medially; paturon inner margin with scattered setae, distal region, posterior surface unmodified, promargin with row of flattened setae, inner margin unmodified, laminate groove absent. Labium (figs. 153, 183) triangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites (figs. 153, 154, 183, 184) same as sternum in sclerotization, distally not excavated, serrula usually absent in males, reduced in females (fig. 185; scanned only in A. silvae), anterior portion modified in males, posterior portion unmodified; labrum with rounded projection (fig. 155). Female palp (figs. 187, 188) without claw or spines; tibia with three trichobothria (fig. 189), patella without prolateral row of ridges, tarsus elongate. Abdomen: Ovoid, without long posterior extension, rounded posteriorly, interscutal membrane without rows of small sclerotized platelets. Booklung covers large, ovoid, without setae, anterolateral edge unmodified; posterior spiracles connected by groove, groove continued beyond spiracles almost to lateral edge of postepigastric scutum (except in A. cristalina and A. paez, where groove apparently shifted to anterior of spiracles, figs. 299, 509). Pedicel tube medium, ribbed, scutopedicel region unmodified, scutum extending far dorsal of pedicel, plumose hairs, matted setae on anterior ventral abdomen in pedicel area, cuticular outgrowths near pedicel all absent. Dorsal scutum strongly sclerotized, in males covering most to all of abdomen length, width (smaller in females), sometimes fused to epigastric scutum around midline, middle surface smooth, sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, surrounding pedicel, not protruding, small lateral sclerites absent, without lateral joints in females. Postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, in males covering nearly full length of abdomen, fused to epigastric scutum (in females smaller, not fused to epigastric scutum); anterior margin unmodified, with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Spinneret scutum present (except in A. pedro and A. cristalina), incomplete ring, with fringe of long setae; supraanal scutum absent. Abdominal setae dark, needlelike, epigastric area setae not basally thickened; dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent, interscutal membrane with setae. Colulus present, tiny, with pair of setae. Anterior lateral spinnerets bisegmented, basal segment without oblique membranous strip, posterior medians unisegmented, posterior laterals bisegmented (figs. 158, 193); spigots scanned only in A. silvae, anterior laterals with single major ampullate gland spigot and four piriform gland spigots in males (fig. 159), seven in females (fig. 194); posterior medians with three spigots in males (two with convex bases, presumably minor ampullate gland spigots, one with concave base, presumably aciniform gland spigot, fig. 160), 10 spigots in females (three with convex bases, seven with concave bases, fig. 195), posterior laterals with three spigots in males (two with convex bases, one with concave base, fig. 161), 10 spigots in females (three with convex bases, seven with concave bases, fig. 196). Legs: Femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I–III, patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace, tibia I unmodified, tibia IV specialized hairs on ventral apex, ventral scopula absent, metatarsi I, II mesoapical comb absent, metatarsi III, IV ventral scopula absent. Leg spines present on anterior femora, tibiae, metatarsi; femoral spines strong, tibial and metatarsal spines long, spines absent on posterior legs. Tarsi without inferior claw. Superior claws (scanned only in A. silvae) of males with single row of 3–6 teeth set on inner margin (figs. 166–173), of females with two rows of teeth, outer margin with four teeth, distalmost tooth much smaller than others, inner margin with two or three longer teeth (figs. 197–204). Trichobothrial base with numerous parallel ridges (fig. 192). Tarsal organs with three receptors on legs I, II (figs. 174, 175, 205, 206), two on legs III, IV, palps (figs. 176, 177, 207). Genitalia: Male epigastric region with sperm pore (fig. 157) situated between anterior and posterior spiracles, rebordered; furrow without Ω-shaped insertions, without specialized setae. Male palp of normal size, not strongly sclerotized, right and left palps symmetrical (except in A. marta), proximal segments pale orange, cymbium, bulb yellow; embolus dark, without prolateral excavation; trochanter of normal size, unmodified; femur of normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, not enlarged, without prolateral row of ridges, setae unmodified; tibia with three trichobothria (fig. 162); cymbium (figs. 163, 165) ovoid in dorsal view, completely fused with bulb, no seam visible, extending beyond distal tip of bulb, plumose setae, stout setae absent, distal patch of setae sometimes present; bulb shorter than cymbium, stout, elongated. Embolus typically widened, basally twisted (fig. 164). Female genitalia externally with atrium greatly reduced or absent (fig. 190), internally with pair of slight to pronounced protrusions situated near anterior spiracles (presumably serving as muscle attachments), sclerotized anterior genitalic process, often accompanied by transverse basal sclerite (fig. 191).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peru north to Puerto Rico.</p> <p>KEY TO SPECIES FROM PERU AND ECUADOR</p> <p>1. Males (unknown in A. jatun and A. marshalli).......................... 2</p> <p>– Females........................ 6</p> <p>2. Embolus claw shaped in retrolateral view (figs. 216, 250)................... 3</p> <p>– Embolus not claw shaped........... 4</p> <p>3. Distal prong of embolus with blunt tip (fig. 216)..................... silvae</p> <p>– Distal prong of embolus with sharply pointed tip (fig. 250)................. cosanga</p> <p>4. Embolus relatively long (fig. 261)... ramirezi</p> <p>– Embolus relatively short (figs. 227, 239)... 5</p> <p>5. Posterolateral corners of carapace enlarged (as in fig. 219)................. yasuni</p> <p>– Posterolateral corners of carapace not enlarged...................... tiputini</p> <p>6. Posterolateral corners of carapace enlarged (fig. 219)..................... yasuni</p> <p>– Posterolateral corners of carapace not enlarged.......................... 7</p> <p>7. Pedicel tube with ventral notch (figs. 254, 270)........................... 8</p> <p>– Pedicel tube without notch........... 9</p> <p>8. Anterior genitalic process with procurved anterior tip (fig. 273).......... marshalli</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process otherwise (fig. 263)....................... ramirezi</p> <p>9. Anterior genitalic process with wide, rectangular anterior expansion (fig. 218)... silvae</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process otherwise.... 10</p> <p>10. Anterior genitalic process relatively long, slightly widened both at base and tip (fig. 241).................... tiputini</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process relatively short, uniform in width (figs. 252, 268)....... 11</p> <p>11. Apodemes basally enlarged (fig. 268)... jatun</p> <p>– Apodemes otherwise (fig. 252).... cosanga</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC6AFF82FD06077FFDA67366	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC6EFFBCFF15007FFE4C72E2.text	03DD87CDEC6EFFBCFF15007FFE4C72E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops silvae Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops silvae, new species</p> <p>Figures 148–218</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and four male paratypes taken by canopy fogging at Pithecia, 05 ° 11'S, 74 ° 42'W, Loreto, Peru (May 13–30, 1990; T. Erwin, D. Silva), deposited in MUSM (PBI_OON 818).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of one of the collectors, the leading Peruvian arachnologist Diana Silva.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the overhanging distal prong and the spiniform proximal prong of the embolus (figs. 211–216), females by the distinctively shaped sclerotization visible through the cuticle at the base of the epigastric scutum (figs. 210, 217) and the wide, rectangular anterior expansion on the anterior genitalic process (fig. 218).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 821, figs. 148–177, 208, 211–216): Total length 1.69. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites distally narrowed into sharply pointed projection. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to about 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-0; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 0. Sperm pore large, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium with distal patch of setae. Embolus ventral portion with very narrow, spiniform, arched projection, dorsal portion with thicker arched projection.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON821,figs. 178–207, 209, 210, 217, 218): Total length 1.86. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, extending to about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r2-1- 0; II p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v3-2-0. Posterior portion of anterior genitalic process surrounded by distinctive basal sclerite, sclerite longer ventrally than dorsally.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Vaupe´s: Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Caparu´, Taraira, Lago Taraira, below Río Caparu´, Apr. 2003, elev. 200 m (L. Benavides, ICN 2218, PBI _ OON 836), 3♂, 3♀. Ecuador: Morona-Santiago: Ashura village on Río Macuma, about 10 km from Río Morona, July 5–17, 1971, elev. 300 m (B. Malkin, FMNH 56516, PBI _ OON 10757), 1♀. Orellana: Estacio´ n de Biodiversidad Tiputini, 0 ° 37'55"S, 76 ° 08'39"W, no date (QCAZ 79084, PBI _ OON 830, 832), 1♂, 2♀, July 24, 2001, fogging (T. Erwin et al., QCAZ PBI _ OON 831), 1♂, all 220–250 m, T. Erwin et al., USNM: July 1–5, 1998 (PBI _ OON 944, 945, 948–953, 38372), 12♂, 13♀, Oct. 21–24, 1998 (PBI _ OON 925, 927, 940, 942, 943, 946, 954–959), 18♂, 9♀; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.39764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.067428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.39764/lat -0.067428)">Estación Científica Yasuní</a>, 0.067428 ° S, 76.39764 ° W, Dec. 1–5, 2009, wet forest litter, elev. 295 m (M. Ramírez, MACN PBI _ OON 30597, 30831), 7♂ (including Eva Gaublomme sequencing voucher), 1♀; 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, 0 ° 39'25.77"S, 76 ° 27'10.8"W, Reserva Etnica Waorani, all elev. 216 m, T. Erwin et al., USNM: Oct. 4–6, 1994 (PBI _ OON 933, 37689, 37695, 37697, 37705, 37712, 37718, 37720, 37721, 37730, 37733, 38187, 38204, 38353, 38354), 9♂, 14♀, July 2–6, 1995 (PBI _ OON 37700, 38206, 38356), 4♀, Oct. 4–5, 1995 (PBI _ OON 926, 928, 929, 932, 934, 938, 37696, 37701, 37703, 37707, 37713, 37714, 37722, 37725, 37731, 37732, 37734, 38180, 38186, 38192, 38205, 38355, 38359, 38366, 38368), 30♂, 27♀, Oct. 7–8, 1995 (PBI _ OON 37675, 37677, 37678, 37685, 37688, 37691, 37693, 37694, 37704, 37706, 37708, 37709, 37719, 37723, 37726, 38183, 38360, 38370), 17♂, 24♀, Feb. 4–8, 1996 (PBI _ OON 931, 941, 947, 1870, 37676, 37681, 37684, 37687, 37690, 37692, 37698, 37710, 37716, 37729, 38177, 38179, 38191, 38196, 38198, 38203, 38350, 38361–38363, 38369), 21♂, 17♀, Feb. 13, 1996 (PBI _ OON 37683, 38184, 38185, 38188, 38189, 38199, 38357), 3♂, 6♀, May 21, 1996 (PBI _ OON 38352), 1♀, June 21–22, 1996 (PBI _ OON 37680, 37686, 37702, 37727, 37728, 38181, 38202, 38351, 38365), 6♂, 7♀, June 25–26, 1996 (PBI _ OON 37679, 37699, 37711, 37715, 37717, 37724, 38178, 38182, 38190, 38193–38195, 38197, 38200, 38201, 38358, 38364, 38367, 38371), 17♂, 13♀, Oct. 1–3, 1996 (PBI _ OON 930, 935, 937, 939), 3♂, 4♀. Peru: Loreto: Centro de Investigación Jenaro Herrera, 4 ° 54'S, 73 ° 40W, Aug. 26, 1988, forest, elev. 125 m (D. Silva, MUSM 501419, PBI _ OON 819), 2♂, 2♀; Mayonina Cocha, Río Orosa, Distrito Amazonas, May 6–10, 2002 (V. Mendez, L. Gomez, INBIO PBI _ OON 31049), 2♂; Pithecia, Río Samiria, 5 ° 15'S, 74 ° 40'W, May–June 1990, fogging (T. Erwin et al., MUSM PBI _ OON 49925), 1♀; near Pithecia, 5 ° 11'S, 74 ° 42'W, May 1990 (T. Erwin, D. Silva, MUSM PBI _ OON 820), 1♀; Río Samiria, Cocha Shinguito, 5 ° 08'S, 74 ° 45'W, May–June 1990, fogging, elev. ca. 100 m (T. Erwin et al., MUSM PBI _ OON 821), 68♂, 62♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian areas of Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC6EFFBCFF15007FFE4C72E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC50FFBCFF2E01E2FCF07441.text	03DD87CDEC50FFBCFF2E01E2FCF07441.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops yasuni Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops yasuni, new species</p> <p>Figures 219–230</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype from a Berlese sample of humid forest litter taken at an elevation of 295 m at the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.39764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.067428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.39764/lat -0.067428)">Estacio´ n Científica Yasuní</a>, 0.067428 ° S, 76.39764 ° W, Orellana, Ecuador (Dec. 1–5, 2009; M. Ramírez, Niarchos Exped.), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 826).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes can easily be recognized by the protrusions at the posterolateral corners of the carapace and the sharp denticles on the lateral margins of the carapace (fig. 219), features shared only with the Colombian species A. orito. Males of A. orito are unknown, but females of A. yasuni have the anterior genitalic process widened both anteriorly and posteriorly (fig. 230).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 826, figs. 219, 220, 222–227): Total length 2.24. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior portion of endites with triangular, heavily sclerotized ventral process not reaching as far distally as more dorsal, less heavily sclerotized tip. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular, extending nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II p0-0-1, r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4- 2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-2- 1p. Sperm pore large, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium with distal patch of setae. Embolus with distal prong more heavily sclerotized than proximal prong.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 827, figs. 221, 228– 230): Total length 2.96. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, extending to about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r0-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2-2-2. Anterior genitalic process relatively wide, expanded anteriorly.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Napo: Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Jatun Sacha, 1 ° 03'57.5"S, 77 ° 37'00.2"W, Dec. 1–5, 2009, Berlese, wet forest litter, elev. 410 m (C. Grismado, F. Labarque, Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI_ OON 30593), 1♂; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.89053&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.599265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.89053/lat -0.599265)">Estación Biológica Yanayacu</a>, 0 ° 35.955'S, 77 ° 53.431'W, Nov. 25–26, 2009 (Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI_ OON 30606), 1♂; Parque Nacional Napo-Galeras, 0 ° 44'00"S, 77 ° 28'07"W, Nov. 27, 2009, elev. 1005 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_OON 827), 1♀. Tungurahua: 22.7 km E Baños, May 22, 1993, litter near stream, elev. 4650 ft (L. Herman, AMNH PBI _ OON 66), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Napo, Orellana, Tungurahua).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC50FFBCFF2E01E2FCF07441	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC50FFBBFD68079DFCF17024.text	03DD87CDEC50FFBBFD68079DFCF17024.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops tiputini Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops tiputini, new species</p> <p>Figures 231–241</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype taken at an elevation of 220–250 m at the Estacio´ n de Biodiversidad Tiputini, near the Parque Nacional Yasuní, 0 ° 37'55"S, 76 ° 08'39"W, Orellana, Ecuador (July 4, 1998; T. Erwin et al.), deposited in USNM (PBI_OON 828).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes resemble those of A. yasuni but lack protrusions at the posterolateral corners of the carapace and have shorter, blunter tubercles on the lateral margins of the carapace. The proximal margin of the distal prong of the embolus is more sinuous than in A. yasuni (fig. 238), and the sclerite at the base of the anterior genitalic process is more heavily sclerotized (fig. 241).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 828, figs. 231, 234– 239): Total length 1.83. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites distally with ventral, triangular projection occupying about half of endite width, not reaching as far anteriorly as dorsal portion. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2- 1p; II v2-2-0. Sperm pore large, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium with distal patch of setae. Embolus with proximal prong less heavily sclerotized than distal prong.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 828, figs. 232, 233, 240, 241): Total length 1.88. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, extending to about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r0-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2- 2- 1p. Anterior genitalic process relatively wide, slightly expanded anteriorly.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Orellana: Estacio´ n de Biodiversidad Tiputini, near Parque Nacional Yasuní, 0 ° 37'55"S, 76 ° 08'39"W, Oct. 24, 1998, elev. 220–250 m (T. Erwin et al., USNM PBI _ OON 833), 1♀; Estacio´ n <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.39764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.067428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.39764/lat -0.067428)">Científica Yasuní</a>, 0.067428 ° S, 76.39764 ° W, Dec. 1–5, 2009, Berlese, wet forest litter, elev. 295 m (M. Ramírez, MACN PBI _ OON 30595, 30830), 4♂ (including Eva Gaublomme sequencing voucher); 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, 0 ° 39'25.77"S, 76 ° 27'10.8"W, Reserva Etnica Waorani, June 26, 1996, elev. 216 m (T. Erwin et al., USNM PBI _ OON 834, 936, 37682), 1♂, 2♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Northeastern Ecuador (Orellana).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC50FFBBFD68079DFCF17024	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC57FFB9FD470339FE627525.text	03DD87CDEC57FFB9FD470339FE627525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops cosanga Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops cosanga, new species</p> <p>Figures 242–252</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype taken in montane evergreen forest litter at an elev. of 2150 m at a site 2.5 km W of Cosanga, 0 ° 35'24"S, 77 ° 53'19"W, Napo, Ecuador (Nov. 5, 1999; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_ OON 823).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females have a short postepigastric scutum and an anteriorly narrow anterior genitalic process (figs. 243, 252); the single male here tentatively assigned to the species resembles that of A. silvae but has a retrolaterally flatter embolar base (figs. 248– 250).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 835, figs. 242, 245– 250): Total length 1.85. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior part of endites with narrow, triangular projection. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2-0. Sperm pore small, circular. Cymbium with distal patch of setae. Embolus with translucent median prong between dark proximal and distal prongs.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 823, figs. 243, 244, 251, 252): Total length 2.11. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum short, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II p0- 0-2, r0-1-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2- 2-1p; II v2-2-0. Anterior genitalic process relatively short, wide.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Carchi: Estación Biológica Guandera, ca. 15 km E San Gabriel, 0 ° 35'11"N, 77 ° 44'372"W, Nov. 1, 1999, clusia/bromeliad forest litter, elev. 3500 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_OON 829), 1♀. Napo: Macucoloma trail, Estación Biológica Yanayacu, 0 ° 36.196'S, 77 ° 53.407W, Nov. 25–30, 2009, beating, elev. 2100 m (Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI_ OON 30839, Eva Gaublomme sequencing voucher), 1♀; Parque Nacional Napo-Galeras, road between Tena and Loreto, 0 ° 44'00.0"S, 77 ° 35'28.7"W, Nov. 27, 2009, elev. 1100 m (Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI_ OON 30621), 1♀; Río Perdido trail, Estación Biológica Yanayacu, 0 ° 36.496'S, 77 ° 52.947'W, Nov. 25–26, 2009, hand collecting, elev. 2085 m (M. Ramírez et al., Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI 49579), 1♀, Nov. 26, 2009, elev. 2085 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI 49577, 1♀; trail to San Jorge de Yanayacu Wildlife Reserve, 0.58813 ° S, 77.88428 ° W, Nov. 26, 2009, elev. 2130 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_ OON 49530), 1♀; Stream trail, Estación Biológica Yanayacu, 0.60022 ° S, 77.89039 ° W, Nov. 24, 2009, leaf litter, elev. 2175 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_ OON 49580), 5♀ (including Eva Gaublomme DNAsequencing voucher). Orellana: Parque Nacional Yasuní, 0 ° 40'16"S, 76 ° 24'18"W, Dec. 1–5, 2009, elev. 228 m (B. Baehr, Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_OON 835), 1♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Northeastern Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Orellana).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC57FFB9FD470339FE627525	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC55FFB9FF06063EFB4D75F4.text	03DD87CDEC55FFB9FF06063EFB4D75F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops ramirezi Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops ramirezi, new species</p> <p>Figures 253–263</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from Berlese sample of humid litter taken at an elevation of 295 m at the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.39764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.067428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.39764/lat -0.067428)">Estación Científica Yasuní</a>, 0.067428 ° S, 76.39764 ° W, Orellana, Ecuador (Dec. 1–5, 2009; M. Ramírez), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 30569).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector of the type, Martín Ramírez of the MACN.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the elongate, distally flared embolus (figs. 259–261) and the presence of a distinct, triangular protuberance on the anterior surface of the cheliceral paturon, not far from the base of the fang (fig. 253); females resemble those of A. marshalli, A. merida, and A. trujillo in having a ventrally notched pedicel tube (fig. 254), but have a narrow genitalic atrium with strong margins (figs. 262, 263).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 30569, figs. 253, 256– 261): Total length 1.58. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior portion or endites with very narrow ventral projection. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II v4-4-0; patellae: II v2-1p-2; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-1p-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium with distal patch of setae. Proximal prong of embolus much longer than distal prong, greatly widened subdistally.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 30569, figs. 254, 255, 262, 263): Total length 1.67. Postepigastric scutum short, almost rectangular, covering about 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r0-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v3-2-0. Anterior genitalic process very short.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Orellana: Estacio´ n <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.39764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.067428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.39764/lat -0.067428)">Científica Yasuní</a>, 0.067428 ° S, 76.39764 ° W, Dec. 1–5, 2009, Berlese, humid litter, elev. 295 m (M. Ramírez, Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI_ OON 30566), 2♀; Parque Nacional Yasuni, 0 ° 40'16"S, 76 ° 24'18"W, Dec. 1–5, 2009, litter, elev. 230 m (B. Baehr, Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_ OON 49549), 1♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Orellana).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC55FFB9FF06063EFB4D75F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC55FFB4FCB606E9FE30722C.text	03DD87CDEC55FFB4FCB606E9FE30722C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops jatun Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops jatun, new species</p> <p>Figures 264–268</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype from a Berlese sample of wet forest litter taken at an elevation of 410 m at the Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Jatun Sacha, 1 ° 03'57.5"S, 77 ° 37'00.2"W, Napo, Ecuador (Dec. 1–5, 2009; Niarchos Exped.), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 30594).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females resemble those of A. cosanga in having a short postepigastric scutum (fig. 265) and a short, narrow anterior genitalic process (fig. 267), but have the genitalic apodemes much longer and much closer to each other than in that species (fig. 268).</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 30594, figs. 264– 268): Total length 1.82. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-1, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4- 2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v2-0-2. Anterior genitalic process with basal projections, not expanded anteriorly.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Napo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC55FFB4FCB606E9FE30722C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC58FFB4FF3E0130FDF677F3.text	03DD87CDEC58FFB4FF3E0130FDF677F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops marshalli Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops marshalli, new species</p> <p>Figures 269–273</p> <p>TYPES: Female holotype taken by sifting rainforest litter 20–30 yards from the edge of a lake at Limoncocha, near Río Negro, Sucumbios, Ecuador (Dec. 18, 1984; S. Marshall), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 37875).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector of the type, Sam Marshall.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females resemble those of A. ramirezi, A. merida, and A. trujillo in having a ventrally notched pedicel tube (fig. 270), but have a very small, unsclerotized atrial area (figs. 271–273).</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 37875, figs. 269– 273): Total length 1.60. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum short, almost rectangular, extending to about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r0-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-1p; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2-0. Anterior genitalic process short, with expanded, procurved anterior tip.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Sucumbios).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC58FFB4FF3E0130FDF677F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC58FFB5FD1E02C7FD40727E.text	03DD87CDEC58FFB5FD1E02C7FD40727E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops Makhan and Ezzatpanah	<div><p>KEY TO SPECIES FROM COLOMBIA</p> <p>1. Posterolateral corners of carapace enlarged (as in fig. 219).................. orito</p> <p>– Posterolateral corners of carapace not enlarged.......................... 2</p> <p>2. Aside from tuberculate setal bases, sternum surface smooth (fig. 313)............ 3</p> <p>– Sternum surface coarsely reticulate..... 5</p> <p>3. Embolus relatively long (fig. 328); sclerite at base of anterior genitalic process relatively long (fig. 334)................. similis</p> <p>– Embolus relatively short (figs. 317, 361); sclerite at base of anterior genitalic process relatively short (figs. 323, 367)........ 4</p> <p>4. Embolus extended dorsally (fig. 321); anterior genitalic process slightly expanded, asymmetrical at tip (fig. 323)........... meta</p> <p>– Embolus not extended dorsally (fig. 365); anterior genitalic process rocket shaped, not expanded anteriorly (fig. 367).... chingaza</p> <p>5. Males (unknown in A. paez).......... 6</p> <p>– Females (unknown in A. leticia and A. marta)......................... 14</p> <p>6. Right bulb much less inflated than left bulb (figs. 394–399)................. marta</p> <p>– Right and left bulbs equally inflated.... 7</p> <p>7. Embolus claw shaped in retrolateral view (figs. 216, 294, 310, 354)............ 8</p> <p>– Embolus not claw shaped........... 11</p> <p>8. Distal prong of embolus with proximally directed, blunt tip (fig. 216)....... silvae</p> <p>– Distal prong of embolus otherwise..... 9</p> <p>9. Proximal prong of embolus without accessory spur (fig. 354)................. alban</p> <p>– Proximal prong of embolus with accessory spur (figs. 294, 310)................ 10</p> <p>10. Accessory spur situated near tip of proximal prong (fig. 294)................. pira</p> <p>– Accessory spur situated near base of proximal prong (fig. 310)................. huila</p> <p>11. Embolus prolaterally with long spur (fig. 385)....................... pedro</p> <p>– Embolus prolaterally with flattened plate with serrate edge (figs. 280, 341, 374)... 12</p> <p>12. Embolus with invaginated dorsal margin (fig. 341).................. propinquus</p> <p>– Embolus without invaginated dorsal margin (figs. 280, 374)................... 13</p> <p>13. Embolus relatively narrow (fig. 282)... leticia</p> <p>– Embolus relatively wide (fig. 376)... pamplona</p> <p>14. Anterior genitalic process without distinct anterior expansion (figs. 300, 301).... paez</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process with distinct anterior expansion (as in fig. 218)......... 15</p> <p>15. Expansion on anterior genitalic process wide, rectangular (figs. 218, 312, 356, 378).... 16</p> <p>– Expansion on anterior genitalic process otherwise....................... 19</p> <p>16. Sclerite at base of anterior genitalic process relatively narrow (fig. 218)........ silvae</p> <p>– Sclerite at base of anterior genitalic process relatively wide (figs. 312, 356, 378)..... 17</p> <p>17. Apodemes relatively long (fig. 378)............................ pamplona</p> <p>– Apodemes relatively short (figs. 312, 356)............................. 18</p> <p>18. Sclerite at base of anterior genitalic process medially invaginated (fig. 312)...... huila</p> <p>– Sclerite at base of anterior genitalic process not medially invaginated (fig. 356)... alban</p> <p>19. Anterior genitalic process with gradually widened anterior expansion (fig. 345)............................ propinquus</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process with abruptly widened anterior expansion (figs. 296, 389)........................... 20</p> <p>20. Apodemes relatively long (figs. 388, 389)........................... pedro</p> <p>– Apodemes relatively short (figs. 295, 296)........................... pira</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC58FFB5FD1E02C7FD40727E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC59FFB5FF720193FCDD700A.text	03DD87CDEC59FFB5FF720193FCDD700A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops leticia Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops leticia, new species</p> <p>Figures 274, 277–282</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken in malaise trap at Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia (July 9–11, 1970; J. Campbell), deposited in CNC (PBI_OON 38127).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males have a distally arrowshaped embolus (figs. 280–282).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 38127, figs. 274, 277– 282): Total length 1.55. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior portion of endites with broadly triangular ventral process. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to about 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femur I p0- 0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-1p; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2-0. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with prolateral portion distally widened in ventral view, tip relatively small.</p> <p>FEMALE: Unknown.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Southern Colombia (Amazonas).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC59FFB5FF720193FCDD700A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC59FFB5FCB90376FC5677F2.text	03DD87CDEC59FFB5FCB90376FC5677F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops orito Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops orito, new species</p> <p>Figures 275, 276, 283–285</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype taken at an elevation of 850 m at Orito, Vereda Líbano Predio, 0 ° 40'53"N, 77 ° 02'07"W, Putomayo, Colombia (Mar. 10, 2003; I. Grivaldo, F. Quevedo), deposited in ICN (4099, PBI_OON 837).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females closely resemble those of the Ecuadorian species A. yasuni in having protrusions at the posterolateral corners of the carapace and sharply pointed denticles on the lateral carapace margins, but have the anterior genitalic projection distally wider and have distinct lateral processes on the sclerite at the base of that projection (fig. 285). Although one of the females was collected near the type locality of A. leticia, these animals are much larger and have a much more deeply incised sternum (as well as the posterolateral carapace protrusions) and are therefore unlikely to be the females of A. leticia.</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 837, figs. 275, 276, 283–285): Total length 2.89. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost rectangular, extending to about 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r0-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-1p-2. Anterior genitalic process expanded anteriorly, sclerite at base with distinct, medially directed lateral projections.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Amazonas: 7 km N Leticia, Feb. 20–25, 1972, Berlese (S. Peck, AMNH PBI_ OON 37065), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Southern Colombia (Putomayo, Amazonas).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC59FFB5FCB90376FC5677F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC5FFFB3FCBB02C6FBBB7546.text	03DD87CDEC5FFFB3FCBB02C6FBBB7546.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops paez Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops paez, new species</p> <p>Figures 297–301</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype taken at an elevation of 3300 m at Pa´ez in the Parque Nacional Nevado del Huila, Cauca, Colombia (Sept. 1980; L. Aristide), deposited in ICN (2220, PBI_OON 840).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females have a long, wide postepigastric scutum and a short, wide genital atrium with thickened anterior and posterior margins (figs. 299–301).</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 840, figs. 297–301): Total length 3.07. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/ 4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular, extending to about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1- 1; II p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4- 1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-1p-2. Anterior genitalic process relatively short, narrow, not distally expanded, accompanied basally by wide sclerotization.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Cauca).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC5FFFB3FCBB02C6FBBB7546	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC5FFFB3FF7E02C6FF2A77F3.text	03DD87CDEC5FFFB3FF7E02C6FF2A77F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops pira Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops pira, new species</p> <p>Figures 286–296</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken at Río Pira and Río Apaporis, 0 ° 25'S, 70 ° 15'W, Amazonas, Colombia (Feb. 7–16, 1989; V., B. Roth), deposited in CAS (PBI_OON 2756).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes resemble those of the Ecuadorian species A. cosanga, but males have a proximal prong on the embolus that is set at a right angle to the distal prong (figs. 292–294); females have a tree-shaped anterior expansion on the anterior genitalic process (fig. 296).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 2756, figs. 286, 289– 294): Total length 1.63. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior portion of endites with narrow, triangular ventral process. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2- 0. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Proximal prong of embolus sharply pointed, distal prong narrow, arched.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 839, figs. 287, 288, 295, 296): Total length 1.89. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, extending to about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 1p. Anterior genitalic process tree-shaped, accompanied by long, wide basal sclerite.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Vaupe´s: Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Caparu, Taraira, Lago Taraira below Río Apaporis, 1 ° 04'S, 69 ° 29'W, Apr. 2, 2004 (J. Pinzon, ICN PBI_OON 839), 1♂, 2♀, 1 ° 04'S, 69 ° 34'W, May 2001, elev. 2200 m (S. Pinton, A. Sabogal, ICN 4101, PBI_OON 838), 2♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupe´s).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC5FFFB3FF7E02C6FF2A77F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC5FFFB1FCB9069EFDFD77F3.text	03DD87CDEC5FFFB1FCB9069EFDFD77F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops huila Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops huila, new species</p> <p>Figures 302–312</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype taken in montane forest litter an elevation of 1600 m at Resina, 1 ° 55'N, 75 ° 42'W. Huila, Colombia (June 8, 1956; H. Sturm), deposited in MCZ (72941, PBI_OON 37003).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males have both the proximal and distal embolar prongs triangular, sharply pointed (figs. 308–310); females have a conspicuous, medially invaginated sclerite at the base of the anterior genitalic process (figs. 304, 312).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 37003, figs. 302, 305– 310): Total length 2.08. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior part of endites with long, narrow, pointed projection. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v1p-1r-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Proximal prong of embolus with distinct subbasal projection.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 37003, figs. 303, 304, 311, 312): Total length 2.38. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, extending to about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v1p-2-2. Anterior genitalic process greatly expanded, angular distally, accompanied by wide basal sclerite with procurved anterior margin.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Huila).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC5FFFB1FCB9069EFDFD77F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC5DFFACFCB9062BFDC472C5.text	03DD87CDEC5DFFACFCB9062BFDC472C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops meta Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops meta, new species</p> <p>Figures 313–323</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype from a Berlese sample of forest litter taken at an elevation of 1000 m at Quebrada Susumuco, 23 km NW Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia (Mar. 2, 1972; S. Peck), deposited in AMNH (PBI_ OON 29397).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males have a greatly elongated and narrowed distal prong on the embolus (figs. 319–321); the female here tentatively matched with the male has similar sternal microsculpture and a long, asymmetrical anterior genitalic process (fig. 323).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 29397, figs. 313, 316– 321): Total length 2.50. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface smooth, microsculpture only at sides. Endites with narrow distal projection extending farther anteriorly than remainder of endite. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-1p-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with proximal prong expanded into large scoop.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 841, figs. 314, 315, 322, 323): Total length 3.14. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2- 1p-2. Anterior genitalic process extremely long, only slightly expanded anteriorly.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Meta: San Juanito, Plan de San Luis, Parque Nacional Chingaza, 4 ° 29'38"N, 73 ° 41'33"W, Nov. 22–24, 2003, pitfall, forest, elev. 2990 m (I. Quintero, M. Torres, IAVH 108166, PBI_OON 841), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Meta).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC5DFFACFCB9062BFDC472C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC40FFACFF2D0619FC1174DD.text	03DD87CDEC40FFACFF2D0619FC1174DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops similis (Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013) Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops similis (Keyserling), new combination</p> <p>Figures 324–334</p> <p>Oonops similis Keyserling, 1881: 297, pl. 11, fig. 17 (male holotype from Colombia, as ‘‘Neu-Granada,’’ in BMNH; examined).</p> <p>Dysderina similis: Simon, 1893a: 304.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the large, beak-shaped embolus (figs. 330– 332), females by the long, rectangular sclerite at the base of the anterior genitalic process (fig. 334).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 110, figs. 324, 327– 332): Total length 2.68. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface smooth, microsculpture only at sides. Endites with distal projection relatively short, wide. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; II p0-0- 1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium with distal patch of setae. Embolus shaped like duck’s bill.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 110, figs. 325, 326, 333, 334): Total length 3.14. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, extending to about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process very long, accompanied by long, rectangular basal sclerite.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: no specific locality (BMNH PBI _ OON 849), 1♂ (holotype). Boyaca´: Caban ˜ a Carrizal, Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque, 5 ° 25'N, 73 ° 27'W, May 2–7, 2001, Winkler trap, elev. 2850 m (P. Reina, IAVH 108101, PBI _ OON 848), 1♀; Quebrada Carrizal, Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque, 5 ° 25'N, 73 ° 27'W, Sept. 23–25, 2000, Winkler trap, elev. 3350 m (P. Reina, IAVH 108099, PBI _ OON 846), 1♂; Sutamarcha´ n, Serranía Mercha´ n, 5 ° 45'01"N, 73 ° 40'02"W, Apr. 8–10, 2003, dung and pitfall traps, secondary forest, elev. 3220 m (E. Gonza´lez, C. Reina, IAVH 108120, 108121, 108123, 108125, PBI _ OON 842–845), 7♂. Cundinamarca: Cerro de Monserrate, Bogota´, Dec. 20, 2009, litter, elev. 3165 m (E. Florez, L. Benavides, D. Luna, S. Castellamos, ICN PBI _ OON 847), 6♂, 1♀; Pa´ ramo de Guaca, ca. 40 km NE Bogota´, July 23, 1968, dead leaves of Espeletiopsus corymbosa, elev. 2920 m (H. Sturm, MCZ 72942, PBI _ OON 37013), 1♂; Pa´ ramo de Monserrate, Bogotá, Apr.–Nov. 1968, pitfalls (H. Sturm, AMNH PBI _ OON 110), 2♂, 1♀, Dec. 1978, pitfalls, Weinmannia forest (A. Bernal, MCZ 72943, PBI _ OON 37012), 1♂, 1♀; Zipaco´ n, Jan. 1, 2011, Eucalyptus litter, elev. 2550 m (D. Luna, ICN 6488, PBI _ OON 40766), 1♂, 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Central Colombia, at elevations from 2850–3350 m.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC40FFACFF2D0619FC1174DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC40FFAAFD0E0401FCF07230.text	03DD87CDEC40FFAAFD0E0401FCF07230.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops propinquus (Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013) Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops propinquus (Keyserling), new combination</p> <p>Figures 335–345</p> <p>Oonops propinquus Keyserling, 1881: 298, pl. 11, fig. 18 (male holotype from Colombia, as ‘‘Neu-Granada,’’ in BMNH; examined).</p> <p>Dysderina propinqua: Simon, 1893a: 304.</p> <p>NOTE: Unfortunately, the holotype is missing both palps, and Keyserling’s illustration is not very informative. We suspect that, like the holotypes of the other two species Keyserling described from Colombia, A. similis and Paradysderina globosa (Keyserling), it was collected in some montane area near Bogota´. The sternal sculpturing of the holotype (fig. 335) is a good match to those of the specimens here assigned to the species.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the leaf-shaped embolus, which is deeply excavated on both its ventral/retrolateral and dorsal/prolateral surfaces (figs. 341–343), females by the pair of transverse sclerites situated anterior and posterior of the wide sclerite at the base of the anterior genitalic process (fig. 345).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 854, figs. 335, 338– 343): Total length 2.52. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with distal prong long, lateral surface of endite concave. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0- 1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2- 2-2; II v2-1r-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus elaborate, with proximal prong fitting inside basal excavation of distal prong, distal prong laterally flattened, with relatively broad tip.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 857, figs. 336, 337, 344, 345): Total length 3.21. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, extending to about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0- 0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2- 2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process with ventrally concave distal expansion, accompanied basally by two wide sclerites.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: no specific locality (BMNH PBI _ OON 850), 1♂ (holotype). Boyaca´: Lagunillas, Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque, 5 ° 25'N, 73 ° 27'W, Feb. 9–24, 2001, Winkler trap, elev. 3380 m (G. Oliva, IAVH 108100, PBI _ OON 856), 1♂; Quebrada Carrizal, Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque, 5 ° 25'N, 73 ° 27'W, Nov. 18–20, 2000, Winkler trap, elev. 3350 m (P. Reina, IAVH 108094, PBI _ OON 854), 1♂; Quebrada Los Francos, Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque, 5 ° 25'N, 73 ° 27'W, Feb. 7–9, 2001, pitfall trap, elev. 2860 m (G. Oliva, IAVH 108095, PBI _ OON 857), 1♀; Sutamarcha´ n, Serranía Mercha´ n, 5 ° 45'01"N, 73 ° 40'02"W, Apr. 7–9, 2003, Winkler traps, secondary forest, elev. 3220 m (E. Gonza´lez, C. Reina, IAVH 108117, 108124, PBI _ OON 852, 853), 1♂, 2♀. Cundinamarca: Pa´ramo de Monserrate, Bogota´, Apr.–Nov. 1968, pitfall (H. Sturm, AMNH PBI _ OON 851), 1♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Central Colombia (Boyaca´, Cundinamarca), at elevations from 2860–3380 m.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC40FFAAFD0E0401FCF07230	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC46FFA9FD53012DFD437362.text	03DD87CDEC46FFA9FD53012DFD437362.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops alban Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops alban, new species</p> <p>Figures 346–356</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype from Finca San Pablo, 3 km north of Alban, Cundinamarca, Colombia (Aug. 1–12, 1967; P., B. Wygodzinsky), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 109).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of A. huila but have a less angular embolar base, especially in retrolateral view (figs. 352–354); females have a longer sclerite at the base of the anterior genitalic process (fig. 356).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 109, figs. 346, 349– 354): Total length 2.02. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface finely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with distal projection relatively short, wide. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v1p-1r-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with proximal and distal prongs forming shape like open claw.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 858, figs. 347, 348, 355, 356): Total length 2.39. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v1p-2-2. Anterior genitalic process with wide, rectangular distal expansion.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Cundinamarca: Granjas del Padre Luna, Municipio Alban, Oct. 18, 2001, elev. 2200 m (A. Gomez, ICN PBI_OON 858), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Cundinamarca).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC46FFA9FD53012DFD437362	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC45FFA9FF050063FB01733F.text	03DD87CDEC45FFA9FF050063FB01733F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops chingaza Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops chingaza, new species</p> <p>Figures 357–367</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype from Winkler sample of forest litter taken at an elevation of 2930 m at La Calera, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, 4 ° 41'24"N, 73 ° 51'21"W, Cundinamarca, Colombia (Nov. 18–20, 2003; E. Gonza´lez), deposited in IAVH (108165, PBI_OON 859).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males have a dorsoventrally constricted embolus base, especially in retrolateral view (figs. 363–365); females have a long, rocket-shaped anterior genitalic process (fig. 367).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 859, figs. 357, 360– 365): Total length 2.88. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface smooth, microsculpture only at sides. Endites with distal projection relatively short, narrow. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1, r1-1-0; II p0-0- 2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus highly twisted, almost corkscrew shaped.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 860, figs. 358, 359, 366, 367): Total length 3.47. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, extending to about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2- 2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process rocket shaped, with triangular base.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Cundinamarca: La Calera, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, 4 ° 41'24"N, 73 ° 51'21"W, Nov. 19–21, 2003, dung trap, elev. 2930 m (E. Gonza´ lez, IAVH108172, PBI_OON 860), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Cundinamarca).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC45FFA9FF050063FB01733F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC45FFA4FD5C0024FE9A7231.text	03DD87CDEC45FFA4FD5C0024FE9A7231.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops pamplona Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops pamplona, new species</p> <p>Figures 368–378</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken in a dung trap at an elevation of 2150 m in a high Andean forest at the Estacio´ n Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgo´ n, Piedecuesta, 7 ° 03'N, 72 ° 57'W, Santander, Colombia (Sept. 21–23, 2004; I. Quintero, E. Gonza´ lez), deposited in IAVH (108136, PBI _ OON 868).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from one of the localities at which the species has been collected.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males have an embolus that resembles that of A. propinquus but is not distally invaginated and has a longer tip (figs. 374–376); females have a much wider expansion at the tip of the anterior genitalic process (fig. 378).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 868, figs. 368, 371– 376): Total length 2.00. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process relatively long, narrow. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2- 0. Sperm pore large, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus deeply excavated on prolateral side.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 863, figs. 369, 370, 377, 378): Total length 2.58. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v3-2-0. Anterior genitalic process with short but very wide anterior expansion.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Norte de Santander: above Pamplona, May 9–13, 1974, elev. above 9000 ft (S. Peck, MCZ PBI _ OON 38079), 1♀. Santander: Magdalena Valley, Carare-Opo´ n region, Capote rain forest, July 28–Aug. 4, 1968, humus, elev. 150 m (H. Sturm, MCZ 72938, PBI _ OON 37004), 1♂; Estacio´ n Experimental y Demostrativa El Rasgo´ n, Piedecuesta, 7 ° 03'N, 72 ° 57'W, Sept. 21–23, 2004, Winkler, dung traps, high Andean forest, elev. 2150 m (I. Quintero, E. Gonza´lez, IAVH 108127, 108129–108131, 108134, 108138, ex 108140, PBI _ OON 861–867), 4♂, 5♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Santander, Norte de Santander).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC45FFA4FD5C0024FE9A7231	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC48FFA4FF15012DFB41754E.text	03DD87CDEC48FFA4FF15012DFB41754E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops pedro Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops pedro, new species</p> <p>Figures 379–389</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype and female allotype taken from epiphytic bromeliads or leaf litter at an elevation of 960 m at San Pedro, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia (May 19, 1975; J. Kochalka), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 10073).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of A. propinquus but have a shorter, less twisted embolus bearing a long, prolateral spur (figs. 385–387); females have a large, treeshaped anterior expansion on the anterior genitalic process (fig. 389).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 37109, figs. 379, 382– 387): Total length 2.11. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process basally wide. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r1-0-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-2-0. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with proximal prong shifted to retrolateral side of bulb, distal prong with short, sharp, proximal protrusion.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 37109, figs. 380, 381, 388, 389): Total length 2.39. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-2- 0. Anterior genitalic process with tree-shaped anterior expansion.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Magdalena: Cerro Lagila, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Apr. 15–30, 1975, pitfall, elev. 1540 m (J. Kochalka, AMNH PBI _ OON 37108), 1♂; trail, Río Frío, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Apr. 23, 1975, elev. 535 m (J. Kochalka, AMNH PBI _ OON 37110), 2♀; San Pedro, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, May 19, 1975, epiphytic bromeliads and/or leaf litter, elev. 960 m (J. Kochalka, AMNH PBI _ OON 37109), 7♂, 3♀; 2 km NW San Pedro, 10 ° 55'N, 74 ° 03'W, Aug. 16, 1985, elev. 1200 m (FMNH 56549, PBI _ OON 10767), 1♂, 1♀; near San Pedro de la Sierra, northwestern Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Apr. 12, 1986, litter, elev. 1000 m (H.-G. Mu ¨ ller, MHNG PBI _ OON 897), 2♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Magdalena).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC48FFA4FF15012DFB41754E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC48FFA3FD6E0696FDBC725D.text	03DD87CDEC48FFA3FD6E0696FDBC725D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops marta Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops marta, new species</p> <p>Figures 390–399</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken from epiphytic bromeliads or leaf litter at an elevation of 960 m at San Pedro, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia (May 19, 1975; J. Kochalka), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 37106).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of A. pedro but have a subdistally wider embolus. The two known males show differences between the right and left sides; the right bulb is much less inflated than the left (figs. 394–399), and there are slight but consistent differences in the shapes of the right and left emboli as well.</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 37106, figs. 390–399): Total length 2.06. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process long, narrow. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0- 2, r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v3-4-1p; metatarsi: I v3-2-0; II v2-1r-0. Sperm pore large, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium with distal patch of setae. Embolus arrow shaped in lateral view, right bulb much less inflated than left bulb.</p> <p>FEMALE: Unknown.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Magdalena: near San Pedro de la Sierra, northwestern Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Aug. 16, 1985, under bark and rocks, elev. 500–1000 m (H.-G. Mu¨ ller, MHNG PBI_ OON 15708), 1♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Magdalena).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC48FFA3FD6E0696FDBC725D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC4FFFA3FF3B018DFB017711.text	03DD87CDEC4FFFA3FF3B018DFB017711.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops Makhan and Ezzatpanah	<div><p>KEY TO SPECIES FROM VENEZUELA</p> <p>1. Males (those of A. simoni unknown).... 2</p> <p>– Females (those of A. aquada and A. masneri unknown)....................... 14</p> <p>2. Embolus complex, with numerous processes, accompanied by triangular projection on cymbium (as in figs. 440, 441)........ 3</p> <p>– Embolus simpler, cymbium without projection........................... 9</p> <p>3. Embolus with blunt tip (figs. 503, 504) trujillo</p> <p>– Embolus with sharp tip............. 4</p> <p>4. Embolus relatively short (figs. 490, 492).......................... masneri</p> <p>– Embolus longer................... 5</p> <p>5. Embolus with broad subdistal process (fig. 474).................... merida</p> <p>– Embolus otherwise................ 6</p> <p>6. Embolus with three processes (figs. 439, 441)........................ tariba</p> <p>– Embolus with four processes......... 7</p> <p>7. Embolus with broad distal process (fig. 430)......................... tachira</p> <p>– Embolus otherwise................ 8</p> <p>8. Dorsalmost process of embolus sharply bent (fig. 452)................... teleferico</p> <p>– Dorsalmost process of embolus not sharply bent (fig. 480)................ aquada</p> <p>9. Cymbium deeply invaginated at base of embolus (fig. 537).......... margaretae</p> <p>– Cymbium not deeply invaginated...... 10 10. Prolateral surface of embolus with numerous narrow processes (figs. 417, 524)....... 11</p> <p>– No such narrow processes........... 12</p> <p>11. Dorsal prong of embolus with narrow sub-distal spur (fig. 417)............. indio</p> <p>– Dorsal prong of embolus without subdistal spur (fig. 524)................ bocono</p> <p>12. Embolus terminating in three sharp, parallel prongs (fig. 408)............... chorro</p> <p>– Embolus otherwise................ 13</p> <p>13. Median process on embolus much larger than dorsal and ventral processes (fig. 515)........................... cristalina</p> <p>– Median process on embolus smaller (fig. 463)........................ jaji</p> <p>14. Anterior genitalic process with distinct anterior expansion (as in fig. 410)......... 15</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process without such an expansion (as in fig. 421)............ 20</p> <p>15. Anterior expansion T-shaped or Y-shaped... 16</p> <p>– Anterior expansion otherwise......... 18</p> <p>16. Anterior expansion Y-shaped (fig. 539)........................ margaretae</p> <p>– Anterior expansion T-shaped......... 17</p> <p>17. Anterior expansion relatively wide (fig. 410)...................... chorro</p> <p>– Anterior expansion relatively narrow (fig. 432)....................... tachira</p> <p>18. Anterior expansion nearly round (fig. 495)....................... simoni</p> <p>– Anterior expansion angular.......... 19</p> <p>19. Anterior expansion conifer shaped (fig. 517)..................... cristalina</p> <p>– Anterior expansion with posterolateral extensions (fig. 465).................. jaji</p> <p>20. Anterior genitalic process long (figs. 443, 506, 528)........................... 21</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process short (figs. 421, 454, 476)....................... 23</p> <p>21. Anterior genitalic process narrow throughout its length (fig. 528)............ bocono</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process otherwise.... 22</p> <p>22. Anterior genitalic process much longer than basal sclerite (fig. 443)........... tariba</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process not much longer than basal sclerite (fig. 506)....... trujillo</p> <p>23. Median sclerite semicircular (fig. 421).... indio</p> <p>– Median sclerite otherwise............ 24</p> <p>24. Anterior genitalic process slightly widened at tip (fig. 454)................ teleferico</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process not widened (fig. 476).................... merida</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC4FFFA3FF3B018DFB017711	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC4FFFA1FD4E0472FD867733.text	03DD87CDEC4FFFA1FD4E0472FD867733.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops chorro Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops chorro, new species</p> <p>Figures 400–410</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and one female and two male paratypes taken from cloud forest litter at an elevation of 1400 m at a site 8 km northeast of San Cristo´ bal in the Parque Nacional Chorro El Indio, 7 ° 44'15"N, 72 ° 11'37"W, Ta´ chira, Venezuela (May 29, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 869).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of A. propinquus but have a V-shaped embolar tip (figs. 406–408); females have a T-shaped anterior genitalic process with recurved tips (fig. 410).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 870, figs. 400, 403– 408): Total length 2.17. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior process of endites relatively long, sharply pointed. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2-0. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus relatively short, wide, distally with three parallel prongs.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 869, figs. 401, 402, 409, 410): Total length 2.33. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v3-2-0. Distal expansion on anterior genitalic process greatly widened, T-shaped, recurved.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Ta´chira: 10 km NE San Cristo´ bal, Parque Nacional Chorro El Indio, 7 ° 43'46"N, 72 ° 12'17"W, May 29, 1998, upper montane forest litter, elev. 1300 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_OON 870), 4♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Ta´ chira).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC4FFFA1FD4E0472FD867733	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC4DFFA1FF7B0453FB0177F3.text	03DD87CDEC4DFFA1FF7B0453FB0177F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops indio Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops indio, new species</p> <p>Figures 411–421</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken from cloud forest litter at an elevation of 1400 m at a site 8 km northeast of San Cristo´ bal in the Parque Nacional Chorro El Indio, 7 ° 44'15"N, 72 ° 11'37"W, Ta´chira, Venezuela (May 28, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 871).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Although sympatric with A. chorro, males of this species can easily be recognized by the triangular proximal prong on the embolus (figs. 417–419); females have relatively short apodemes forming sclerotized triangles at the sides of the atrial area and a short anterior genitalic process that barely extends beyond the basal sclerite (figs. 420, 421).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 34, figs. 411, 414– 419): Total length 2.18. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process relatively short, narrow. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v1p-2-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with proximal prong sharply pointed, narrower than distal prong.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 877, figs. 412, 413, 420, 421): Total length 2.52. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r2-1-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0- 2. Anterior genitalic process short, about as long as semicircular sclerite at its base.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Me´rida: Finca Fundo La Trinidad, 34 km NW Me´rida, 8 ° 37'00"N, 71 ° 29'12"W, May 22, 1998, montane forest litter, elev. 2350 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 877), 4♂, 9♀; Universidad de Los Andes Biol. Res. La Carbonnera, 20 km SE Azulita, June 28–July 27, 1989, podocarp forest litter, elev. 2300 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 34, 46), 2♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Ta´chira, Me´rida).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC4DFFA1FF7B0453FB0177F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC33FFDFFF0F02C6FB4570B0.text	03DD87CDEC33FFDFFF0F02C6FB4570B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops tachira Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops tachira, new species</p> <p>Figures 422–432</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken from shrub litter at an elevation of 2910 m at the Pa´ ramo La Negra, 15 km southeast of Pueblo Hondo, 8 ° 14'50"N, 71 ° 52'31"W, Ta´ chira, Venezuela (May 27, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 872).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the shape of multiple embolar projections (figs. 428–430). The females here assigned to the species have not been collected together with males, and may be mismatched; they resemble those of A. chorro but have a differently shaped extension on the anterior genitalic process and a sinuous anterior margin of the sclerite at the base of that process (figs. 431, 432).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 872, figs. 422, 425– 430): Total length 2.31. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with tip of anterior process directed anterolaterally. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2- 0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Distal prong of embolus with three processes.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 38041, figs. 423, 424, 431, 432): Total length 3.12. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2; r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0- 2. Anterior genitalic process with spadeshaped anterior extension, sclerite at base with medially invaginated anterior margin.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Ta´chira: Pa´ ramo El Zumbador, 40.3 km NE Ta´ riba, 7 ° 58'20"N, 72 ° 05'15"W, May 30, 1998, elfin forest litter, elev. 2420 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 876), 1♀; Pa´ramo La Negra, 15 km SE Pueblo Hondo, 8 ° 14'50"N, 71 ° 52'31"W, May 27, 1998, shrub litter, elev. 2910 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 873), 1♂; 55 km N San Cristo´ bal, May 18–22, 1974, elev. 10,000 ft (S. Peck, AMNH _ PBI 38041), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Ta´ chira).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC33FFDFFF0F02C6FB4570B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC33FFDAFCB303ADFDE57068.text	03DD87CDEC33FFDAFCB303ADFDE57068.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops tariba Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops tariba, new species</p> <p>Figures 433–443</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from elfin forest litter taken at an elevation of 2420 m on the Pa´ ramo El Zumbador, 40.3 km NE Ta´ riba, 7 ° 58'20"N, 72 ° 05'15"W, Ta´ chira, Venezuela (May 30, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 874).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the F-shaped embolus (figs. 439–441); females have a long, narrow anterior genitalic process and triangular protrusions on the transverse sclerite connecting the apodemes (fig. 443).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 875, figs. 433, 436– 441): Total length 2.14. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process relatively short, with anterolaterally directed tip. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 1p. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus, in retrolateral view, with proximal and distal prongs parallel.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 875, figs. 434, 435, 442, 443): Total length 2.41. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-2- 0. Anterior genitalic process long, narrow, without distal expansion, with slight, subdistal widening.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Four males and four females taken with the types (AMNH PBI_OON 875).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Ta´ chira).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC33FFDAFCB303ADFDE57068	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC36FFDAFF3E0374FBAF72C7.text	03DD87CDEC36FFDAFF3E0374FBAF72C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops teleferico Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops teleferico, new species</p> <p>Figures 444–454</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken in a flight intercept trap in cloud forest litter at an elevation of 2450 m at the La Montan˜ a cable car (Telefe´rico) station in Me´rida, Me´rida, Venezuela (June 27–July 26, 1989; S., J. Peck), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 23).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by having the embolus cross shaped in retrolateral view (fig. 452), females by the short anterior genitalic process and irregularly oval basal sclerite (fig. 454).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 900, figs. 444, 447– 452): Total length 2.37. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process short, narrow. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-2-0. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with distal prong bearing short, acutely bent projection.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 900, figs. 445, 446, 453, 454): Total length 2.66. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2;,r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2- 2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process short, without distal enlargement, surrounded by basal sclerite for about 2/3 its length.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Me´rida: Estacio´ n Telefe´rico La Montan ˜ a, Me´rida, Feb. 23–25, 1968, elev. 2440 m (P., B. Wygodzinsky, M. Cormons, AMNH PBI _ OON 31137), 1♀, June 27, 1989, cloud forest litter, elev. 2440 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 47), 2♂, June 27–July 26, 1989, cloud forest, flight intercept trap, elev. 2450 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 33), 1♂, July 26, 1989, cloud forest litter, elev. 2450 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 43), 1♂; La Mucuy, 7 km E Tabay, Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, 8 ° 37'35"N, 71 ° 02'01"W, May 24, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 2450 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 899, 900), 6♂, 2♀, 8 ° 37'41"N, 71 ° 01'46"W, May 24, 1998, cloud/bamboo forest litter, elev. 2520 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 898), 2♂, 8 ° 37'44"N, 71 ° 02'26"W, May 24, 1998, upper montane forest litter, elev. 2340 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 901), 10♂, 4♀; trail to Monte Cerpa, N Me´rida, Mar. 29, 1992, litter on moist bank, litter near stream, elev. 8300 ft (L. Herman, AMNH PBI _ OON 16, 24), 2♂, litter near stream, elev. 7400 ft (L. Herman, AMNH PBI _ OON 40), 1♀; Sendero Truchicola, Mucuy, Tabay, June 17–July 3, 1989, cloud forest, flight intercept trap, elev. 2300 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 38), 1♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Me´rida).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC36FFDAFF3E0374FBAF72C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC36FFD9FD5E061CFD8B750B.text	03DD87CDEC36FFD9FD5E061CFD8B750B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops jaji Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops jaji, new species</p> <p>Figures 455–465</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from litter near stream taken at an elevation of 5600–5900 ft near La Chorrera on the road to Jají, Me´rida, Venezuela (Mar. 28, 1992; L. Herman), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 141).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by having a short, sharp projection on the dorsal margin of the embolus (figs. 461–463), females by the posterolateral extensions on the anterior expansion of the anterior genitalic process and the medially invaginated basal sclerite (fig. 465).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 25, figs. 455, 458– 463): Total length 2.26. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process relatively wide, distally sinuous. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with base very wide, twisted, distal prong with distally directed projection.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 141, figs. 456, 457, 464, 465): Total length 2.62. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process with rectangular anterior enlargement with recurved posterior margins; basal sclerite invaginated at middle.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Me´rida: Hechicera, Monte Zerpe, July 22– Aug. 2, 1989, montane forest, carrion trap, elev. 2000 m (S., J. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 42), 1♂; trail to Monte Cerpa, N Mérida, Mar. 27, 1992, litter near stream, elev. 6400–6800 ft (L. Herman, AMNH PBI _ OON 25), 1♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Me´rida).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC36FFD9FD5E061CFD8B750B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC35FFD9FF0E065BFB497568.text	03DD87CDEC35FFD9FF0E065BFB497568.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops merida Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops merida, new species</p> <p>Figures 466–476</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and male paratype from elfin forest litter taken at an elevation of 3300 m at Laguna Negra, Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, 8 ° 47'14"N, 70 ° 48'31"W, Me´rida, Venezuela (May 23, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 902).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the highly complex embolus, with one rounded and three narrow, elongate, distally directed processes (figs. 472–474); females have a ventrally notched pedicel tube (fig. 468) and a short anterior genitalic process without an anterior expansion (fig. 476).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 52, figs. 466, 469– 474): Total length 2.34. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with tip of anterior process relatively wide, directed anterolaterally. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-0-0; II p0-0- 1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v1p-2-2; II v3-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Distal prong of embolus with three processes, of which two are narrow, one wide.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 52, figs. 467, 468, 475, 476): Total length 2.69. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v1p-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process short, narrow, distally attenuated.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Me´rida: Pa´ ramo de Santo Domingo, 15.6 km SW Santo Domingo, Apr. 7, 1994, litter near stream, elev. 3100 m (L. Herman, AMNH PBI_OON 52), 2♂, 4♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Me´rida).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC35FFD9FF0E065BFB497568	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC35FFD4FD4A0675FDE9704D.text	03DD87CDEC35FFD4FD4A0675FDE9704D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops aquada Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops aquada, new species</p> <p>Figures 477–483</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken in Espeletia leafbase at an elevation of 3450 m on a paramo at the La Aguada cable car (Telefe´rico) station in Me´rida, Me´rida, Venezuela (June 28, 1989; S., J. Peck), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 44).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the highly complex embolus, with four narrow, elongate, distally directed processes (figs. 478–480).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 44, figs. 477–483): Total length 2.38. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with tip of anterior process truncated. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-2-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v1p-2-2; II v1p-1r-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus hand shaped, with thumb-shaped proximal prong and four processes on distal prong.</p> <p>FEMALE: Unknown.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Me´rida).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC35FFD4FD4A0675FDE9704D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC38FFD4FF260390FDE97435.text	03DD87CDEC38FFD4FF260390FDE97435.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops masneri Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops masneri, new species</p> <p>Figures 484, 487–492</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken at an elevation of 2000 m at Santa Rosa, Me´rida, Venezuela (May 4–13, 1981; L. Masner), deposited in CNC (PBI_OON 38125).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector, Lubomir Masner of the CNC.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the distally expanded embolus, with four laterally directed processes (figs. 487–492).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 38125, figs. 484, 487– 492): Total length 2.18. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process truncate, with anterolaterally directed tip. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1- 1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v2-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Distal prong of embolus with triangular basal process, complex distal processes.</p> <p>FEMALE: Unknown.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Me´rida).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC38FFD4FF260390FDE97435	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC38FFD4FF2C0729FBA974C8.text	03DD87CDEC38FFD4FF2C0729FBA974C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops trujillo Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops trujillo, new species</p> <p>Figures 496–506</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and male paratype from cloud forest litter taken at an elevation of 2240 m at km 6.0 on the highway to Trujillo, 9 ° 21'03"N, 70 ° 17'36"W, Trujillo, Venezuela (May 20, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 903).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the pair of dorsal projections on the distal portion of the embolus (figs. 502–504); females resemble those of A. merida in having a ventrally notched pedicel tube (fig. 497), but have a longer anterior genitalic process (fig. 506).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 906, figs. 496, 499– 504): Total length 2.29. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process truncated, with anterolaterally directed tip. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3- 0-2. Sperm pore large, triangular, with rounded angles. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Distal prong of embolus with three processes arranged serially along its length.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 906, figs. 497, 498, 505, 506): Total length 2.39. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process gradually widened toward anterior end.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Trujillo: Pa´ramo La Cristalina, km. 9.7 on highway to Trujillo, 9 ° 21'21"N, 70 ° 17'51"W, May 20, 1998, elfin forest litter, elev. 2400 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 906), 14♂, 1♀; Parque Nacional Guaramacal, 12. 9 km SE Boconó, 9 ° 14'48"N, 70 ° 12'17"W, May 19, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 2350 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 904), 2♂, 2♀, 19.3 km SE Boconó, 9 ° 14'11"N, 70 ° 11'07"W, May 19, 1998, shrub litter, elev. 2800 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 905), 1♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Trujillo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC38FFD4FF2C0729FBA974C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC38FFD3FD7C0414FD847482.text	03DD87CDEC38FFD3FD7C0414FD847482.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops cristalina Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops cristalina, new species</p> <p>Figures 507–517</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and male paratype from elfin forest litter taken at an elevation of 2400 m at km 9.7 along the highway to Trujillo on the Pa´ ramo La Cristalina, 9 ° 21'21"N, 70 ° 17'51"W, Trujillo, Venezuela (May 20, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 907).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Although sympatric with A. trujillo, both sexes can easily be recognized by the more elaborate sternal sculpturing (fig. 507) and the lack of a spinneret scutum (fig. 508); males have a single, median dorsal projection on the distal portion of the embolus (figs. 513–515), females have a conifer-shaped expansion on the anterior genitalic process (fig. 517).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 907, figs. 507, 510– 515): Total length 2.90. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with tip of anterior process broad, anterolaterally directed. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0- 2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus retrolaterally excavated, arrow shaped, with dorsal protrusion.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 907, figs. 508, 509, 516, 517): Total length 3.20. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process with conifer-shaped anterior expansion.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Trujillo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC38FFD3FD7C0414FD847482	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC3FFFD3FF0F07FAFB01772A.text	03DD87CDEC3FFFD3FF0F07FAFB01772A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops bocono Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops bocono, new species</p> <p>Figures 518–528</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and male paratype from sifted leaf litter taken at an elevation of 1500 m at a site 15.3 km SSE of Bocono´ San Antonio, 9 ° 08'N, 70 ° 13'W, Trujillo, Venezuela (Apr. 17, 1992; J. Lattke), deposited in CAS (26677, PBI_OON 2645).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the internal extension of the embolar duct (fig. 522) and the numerous narrow projections on the prolateral side of the embolus (fig. 524). Females have an extremely long, narrow anterior genitalic process (fig. 528).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 910, figs. 518, 521– 526): Total length 1.88. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process sharply pointed, directed anteromedially. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4- 1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus prolaterally with numerous narrow protrusions.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 910, figs. 519, 520, 527, 528): Total length 2.01. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0- 2. Anterior genitalic process very long, very narrow, sclerite at base short.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Lara: Parque Nacional Yacambu´, 14.2 km SE Sanare, 9 ° 41'45"N, 69 ° 36'48"W, May 18, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 1650 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_OON 910), 5♂, 2♀, 14.4 km SE Sanare, 9 ° 42'22"N, 69 ° 34'42"W, May 17–18, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 1500 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_OON 908, 909), 3♂, 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Trujillo, Lara).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC3FFFD3FF0F07FAFB01772A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC3FFFCEFD4E045BFF0975B2.text	03DD87CDEC3FFFCEFD4E045BFF0975B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops simoni Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops simoni, new species</p> <p>Figures 485, 486, 493–495</p> <p>Dysderina principalis (misidentification): Simon, 1891: 557, 1893b: 441 (in part, one female from Venezuela only).</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype from Venezuela, without specific locality but presumably from one of the three localities in northern Venezuela specified by Simon (1893b: 441): Caracas (Distrito Capital), Corosal (Falco´ n), or San Esteban (Falco´ n), deposited in MNHN (10979, PBI_OON 917).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the likely collector of the holotype.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females resemble those of A. silvae but differ in the shape of the proximal sclerite at the base of the anterior genitalic process (fig. 495).</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 917, figs. 485, 486, 493–495): Total length 2.16. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-0; II v2-0-2. Anterior genitalic process with club-shaped anterior expansion, basal sclerite large, elaborate.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (presumably coastal portions of Falco´ n and/or the Distrito Capital).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC3FFFCEFD4E045BFF0975B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC22FFCEFF3306C9FBA977F3.text	03DD87CDEC22FFCEFF3306C9FBA977F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops margaretae Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops margaretae, new species</p> <p>Figures 529–539</p> <p>Dysderina principalis (misidentification): Simon, 1891: 557, 1893b: 441 (in part, one female from Venezuela only).</p> <p>Prodysderina spinigera (misidentification): Dumitrescu and Georgescu, 1987: 98, pl. 5, figs. 1–5.</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and male paratype from cloud forest litter taken at an elevation of 1550 m on the road to Pico Guacamaya in the Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, 10 ° 21'37"N, 67 ° 40'25"W, Aragua, Venezuela (May 14, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 911).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Margareta Dumitrescu, who was the first to describe this species.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the invaginated tip of the cymbium (figs. 534, 537), females by the distinctive shape of the postepigastric scutum (fig. 530, 531).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 916, figs. 529, 532– 537): Total length 2.00. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process short, wide, directed anteromedially. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0- 2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-1p; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v2-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus compact, triangular, on narrow base.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 916, figs. 530, 531, 538, 539): Total length 2.20. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-2; II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process relatively wide, with bifid anterior expansion.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: no specific locality (MNHN, PBI _ OON 914), 1♀. Aragua: Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, 10 ° 20'42"N, 67 ° 41'09"W, May 12, 1998, montane forest litter, elev. 1150 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 916), 4♂, 1♀; road to Pico Guacamaya, Estación Biolo´ gica Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, 10 ° 21'38"N, 67 ° 40'38"W, May 14, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 1450 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 912), 2♀; Rancho Grande, 15 km N Maracay, Feb. 9–27, 1971, Berlese, forest litter (S. Peck, AMNH PBI _ OON 915), 1♀; Rancho Grande, 20 km NW Maracay, Apr. 15, 1994, litter, elev. 1150 m (L. Herman, AMNH PBI _ OON 913), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Aragua).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC22FFCEFF3306C9FBA977F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC20FFCCFFD402C7FDA67501.text	03DD87CDEC20FFCCFFD402C7FDA67501.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops Makhan and Ezzatpanah	<div><p>KEY TO SPECIES FROM BRAZIL AND THE WEST INDIES</p> <p>1. Males (those of A. malkini, A. caninde, and A. gorda unknown).................. 2</p> <p>– Females........................ 4</p> <p>2. Embolus arrow shaped (fig. 576).... simla</p> <p>– Embolus otherwise................ 3</p> <p>3. Embolus with two ventrally directed projections (fig. 587)............... villalba</p> <p>– Embolus with distally directed projections (fig. 565)..................... belem</p> <p>4. Anterior genitalic process long, T-shaped (fig. 578)...................... simla</p> <p>– Anterior genitalic process otherwise.... 5</p> <p>5. Basal sclerite narrow, triangular, longer than anterior genitalic process (fig. 551).. gorda</p> <p>– Basal sclerite otherwise............. 6</p> <p>6. Anterior genitalic process with anterior expansion (figs. 544, 545)......... malkini</p> <p>– No anterior expansion.............. 7</p> <p>7. Posterior tibiae and metatarsi with spines; anterior genitalic process apparently absent (figs. 588, 589)............... villalba</p> <p>– Posterior legs without spines; anterior genitalic process obvious............... 8</p> <p>8. Basal sclerite reaching to two-thirds of length of anterior genitalic process (fig. 556)........................... caninde</p> <p>– Basal sclerite reaching only to about half of length of anterior genitalic process (fig. 567)........................ belem</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC20FFCCFFD402C7FDA67501	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC20FFCCFF280642FD23729C.text	03DD87CDEC20FFCCFF280642FD23729C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops malkini Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops malkini, new species</p> <p>Figures 540–546</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype from Igarape´ Bele´m, near its confluence with the Rio Solimo˜ es, Amazonas, Brazil (Apr. 5–30, 1966; B. Malkin), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 38061).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector of the holotype, Borys Malkin.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: The single known female resembles those of the Colombian species A. pira but has a wider anterior expansion on the anterior genitalic process (fig. 545). It is conceivable that it represents the unknown female of the Colombian species A. leticia (according to Lynch, 1980, the Brazilian type locality is about 70 km east of Leticia, Colombia, although according to Heyer, 1994, there is some doubt about whether all the Malkin material with this locality data is actually from the same place). However, the sternum of the Brazilian female (fig. 541) is more tuberculate than that of the Colombian male (fig. 274), and we therefore predict that the male of the Brazilian species, when collected, will be different from that of A. leticia.</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 38061, figs. 540– 546): Total length 1.85. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process with short, wide, semicircular anterior expansion; basal sclerite shorter at middle than at sides.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (far western Amazonas).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC20FFCCFF280642FD23729C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC20FFCAFD6701C1FE8D75AB.text	03DD87CDEC20FFCAFD6701C1FE8D75AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops caninde Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops caninde, new species</p> <p>Figures 552–556</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype and female paratype from Rio Gurupi, Caninde´, Paragominas, Para´, Brazil (Apr. 7–15, 1983; B. Malkin), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 38070).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females have an unusually long postepigastric scutum, extending almost to the spinneret scutum (fig. 553) and have a short anterior genitalic process that is only slightly widened anteriorly (fig. 556).</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 38067, figs. 552– 556): Total length 2.34. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum covering about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0- 0-3, r1-1-2; II p0-0-2, r1-1-2; tibiae I, II v4-4- 2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process only slightly widened anteriorly, only about 1/3 of its length extending anterior of basal sclerite.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Brazil: Para´: Aldeia Corscei, Rio Gurupi, 12 km W Caninde´, Apr. 16–26, 1983 (B. Malkin, AMNH PBI_ OON 38067), 3♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (Para´, near the Maranha˜ o border).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC20FFCAFD6701C1FE8D75AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC26FFC8FF1306BBFE1F73EF.text	03DD87CDEC26FFC8FF1306BBFE1F73EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops belem Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops belem, new species</p> <p>Figures 557–567</p> <p>Type: Male holotype from Benevides, near Bele´m, 1 ° 21'32.41"S, 48 ° 14'49.14"W, Pará, Brazil (Apr. 1–8, 2001; S. Souza), deposited in MPEG (19118, PBI_OON 1001).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the deeply bifid appearance of the embolus in prolateral view (figs. 560, 563), females by the short anterior genitalic process, which is uniformly wide throughout its length (fig. 567).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_OON 1004, figs. 557, 560– 565): Total length 2.12. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process narrow, sharply pointed. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-2, r1-1-2; II p0-0-2, r1-1-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2- 1p; II v3-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with distal prong bearing translucent dorsal flange.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 49408, figs. 558, 559, 566, 567): Total length 2.37. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum covering about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-2, r1-1-2; II p0-0-2, r1-1-2; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0- 2. Anterior genitalic process short, without anterior expansion, uniform in width.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Brazil: Para´: Benevides, near Bele´m, Jan. 27, 2001 (J. Barreiros, D. Santos-Souza, MPEG 4686, PBI _ OON 49410), 1♀; Parque Ambiental do Utinga, Bele´m, 1 ° 25'21.8"S, 48 ° 25'14.2"W, Oct. 23–30, 2010 (E. Costa et al., MPEG 19124, 19126–19128, PBI _ OON 1004, 1006, 1007, 49408), 2♂, 2♀, 1 ° 25'23.1"S, 48 ° 25'45.5"W, Oct. 23–30, 2010 (E. Costa et al., MPEG 19123, PBI _ OON 1002), 1♂, 1 ° 25'57.7"S, 48 ° 24'40.6"W, Oct. 23–30, 2010 (E. Costa et al., MPEG 19125, PBI _ OON 1005), 1♂; Reserva Mocambo, Bele´m, 1 ° 26'23.84"S, 48 ° 24'42.37"W, Dec. 6–12, 2007 (B. Rodrigues, J. Pereira-Filho, MPEG 19119, PBI _ OON 1003), 1♂; Reserva Particular do Patrimoˆ nio Natural Samau´ ma, Barcarena, 1 ° 29'47"S, 48 ° 42'38"W, 2001 (A. Bonaldo et al., MPEG 19120–19122, PBI _ OON 1008, 49407, 49409), 3♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (Para´).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC26FFC8FF1306BBFE1F73EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC24FFC8FF2300F4FE61759F.text	03DD87CDEC24FFC8FF2300F4FE61759F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops aschnae Makhan and Ezzatpanah	<div><p>Aschnaoonops aschnae Makhan and Ezzatpanah</p> <p>Aschnaoonops aschnae Makhan and Ezzatpanah, 2011: 1, figs. 1–6 (male holotype from Kasikasima, Suriname, supposedly deposited in University of Suriname, not available for examination).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Apparently closely related to A. belem (see above), but little can be said about the species until topotypical specimens become available for study.</p> <p>MALE: ‘‘Described’’ by Makhan and Ezzatpanah (2011) but largely unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE: Unknown.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Suriname.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC24FFC8FF2300F4FE61759F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC24FFC8FF1106C7FC2C7441.text	03DD87CDEC24FFC8FF1106C7FC2C7441.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops simla (Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013) Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops simla (Chickering), new combination</p> <p>Figures 568–578</p> <p>Dysderina simla Chickering, 1968: 29, figs. 65–68 (male holotype from Simla, Arima, Trinidad, in MCZ; examined).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the tiny projection paralleling the tip of the embolus (figs. 574–576); females by the short, T-shaped anterior genitalic process (fig. 578).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 10679, figs. 568, 571– 576): Total length 1.81. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process broad, sinuous, wide at tip. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae I, II v4- 4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus retrolaterally excavated, triangular in prolateral view.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 919, figs. 569, 570, 577, 578): Total length 2.20. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4- 2; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v2-0-2. Anterior genitalic process short, T-shaped, basal sclerite with two lateral lobes.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Trinidad: Navy Base, SW Trinidad, Apr. 1945 (R. Ingle, AMNH PBI _ OON 38043), 1♀. Arima: Arima Forest Reserve, 11 km SE Arima, June 13–22, 1993, flight intercept trap (S., J. Peck, FMNH 43142, PBI _ OON 10685), 1♂; Arima Valley, Feb. 10–22, 1964, elev. 800–1200 ft (P. Wygodzinsky, J. Rozen, AMNH PBI _ OON 38044, 38045), 2♂, 1♀; road to Blanchesseuse, 4–13 mi N Simla, Apr. 22, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 66673, PBI _ OON 921), 1♂; Simla, Arima Valley, Mar. 31, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 66675, PBI _ OON 920), 1♂, Apr. 5, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ PBI _ OON 918), 1♂, 1♀ (holotype, paratype), Apr. 5–25, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 66674, PBI _ OON 919), 1♂, 8♀. Saint George: Maracas Valley, above Loango village, June 9–22, 1993, flight intercept trap (S., J. Peck, FMNH43136, PBI _ OON 10679), 3♂, 2♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Trinidad.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC24FFC8FF1106C7FC2C7441	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC24FFC7FD69079DFE237440.text	03DD87CDEC24FFC7FD69079DFE237440.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops villalba Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops villalba, new species</p> <p>Figures 579–589</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from forest leaf litter taken at an elevation of 3900 feet at a site 6 mi N of Villalba on Rt. 149, 6.7 mi W of Rt. 143, near Cerro de Punta, Villalba, Puerto Rico (Mar. 18, 1992; L. Herman), deposited in AMNH (PBI_ OON 38066).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the pair of parallel, ventrally directed flanges at the base of the embolus (figs. 585– 587); the single known female specimen is probably teratological, but can be recognized by the presence of spines on the prolateral surfaces of tibiae and metatarsi III and IV.</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 38066, figs. 579, 582– 587): Total length 2.03. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process narrow, sharply pointed. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3- 0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus as seen in lateral view, with two parallel, ventrally directed prongs.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 38066, figs. 580, 581, 588, 589): Total length 2.35. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-2 (tibiae, metatarsi III, IV also have prolateral spines, right and left sides different, specimen probably teratological). No anterior genitalic process detected, only short, translucent basal sclerite (probably teratological).</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Puerto Rico.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC24FFC7FD69079DFE237440	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC2BFFC7FF74079DFB8F73CF.text	03DD87CDEC2BFFC7FF74079DFB8F73CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aschnaoonops gorda Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Aschnaoonops gorda, new species</p> <p>Figures 547–551</p> <p>TYPE: Female holotype from Virgin Gorda Mountain, Virgin Gorda, Virgin Islands (June 26, 1966), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 38069).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Females can be recognized by the narrow, triangular basal sclerite at the base of the tiny, T-shaped anterior genitalic process (fig. 551).</p> <p>MALE: Unknown.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 38069, figs. 547– 551): Total length 2.07. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process apparently tiny, T-shaped, hidden behind narrow triangular basal sclerite.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Virgin Islands.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC2BFFC7FF74079DFB8F73CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC2BFFC5FC8D0117FB0677F1.text	03DD87CDEC2BFFC5FC8D0117FB0677F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bidysderina Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Bidysderina, new genus</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bidysderina perdido, new species.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The generic name refers to the bipartite embolus and the similarities to the genus Dysderina, and is feminine in gender.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Members of this genus resemble those of Prodysderina and Aschnaoonops in sternal and spiracular characters, but can easily be distinguished by the deeply bifid embolar structure (figs. 627, 660), the distinctively modified tips of the male endites (fig. 595), and the small but distinct female genitalic atrium (figs. 622, 644). The almost fully bifid embolar structure suggests that, despite the sternal similarities to Prodysderina and Aschnaoonops, this genus may actually be more closely related to Dysderina and some undescribed genera, the members of which seem to have a fully separate embolus and conductor.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION: Total length of male 1.6– 2.1, of females 2.3–3.1. Carapace, sternum, mouthparts, abdominal scuta, legs orangebrown, without pattern; abdomen soft portions white, without pattern. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view (fig. 590), anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view (fig. 591), anterolateral corners with strongly sclerotized, triangular extension, pars thoracica with rounded posterolateral corners, without depressions or radiating rows of pits, posterolateral edge without pits, posterior margin not bulging below posterior rim, posterolateral surface without spikes; surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate, sides granulate; fovea absent, lateral margin straight, rebordered, with blunt denticles not bearing setae (fig. 591); plumose setae near posterior margin of pars thoracica absent; marginal, nonmarginal pars cephalica, pars thoracica setae light, needlelike, scattered. Clypeus margin strongly rebordered, sinuous in front view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more, median projection present, formed by fused small, triangular chilum (fig. 592); setae light, needlelike. Eyes six, well developed, ALE largest, oval, PME squared, PLE oval; posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less or more than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum (fig. 600) wider than long, not fused to carapace, surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture present everywhere but front, without transverse ridges or pits, median concavity and hair tufts absent, with radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV, furrows with rows of small pits, radial furrow opposite coxae III absent, sickle-shaped structures absent, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV but with posterior hump, anterior corners excavated, lateral margins with infracoxal grooves bearing anterior, posterior openings, distance between coxae approximately equal, extensions of precoxal triangles absent, lateral margins with bridges to coxae; setae sparse, dark, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface, posterior and lateral margins with conspicuous, tuberculate setal bases. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face with slight swelling (fig. 593); teeth scanned only in male of B. perdido, usually with one large tooth on promargin, one smaller tooth on retromargin, but male of B. perdido with promarginal tooth enlarged into distinct lobe bearing numerous tiny projections on retrolateral surface (fig. 594); fangs without toothlike projections, directed medially, shape normal, without prominent basal process, tip unmodified; setae dark, needlelike, densest medially; paturon inner margin with scattered setae, distal region, posterior surface unmodified, promargin with row of flattened setae, inner margin unmodified, laminate groove absent. Labium (fig. 595) triangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites same as sternum in sclerotization, anterior portion modified in males with distally excavated, ventrally with small, sharply pointed, triangular apical projection, dorsally with larger, much more heavily sclerotized, triangular projection, dorsal projection directed ventrally, medially (fig. 595), posterior portion unmodified; serrula absent in males (scanned only in male of B. perdido, fig. 596), apparently present as single row of teeth in females (not scanned, uncertain); labrum with rounded projection. Female palp without claw or spines; patella without prolateral row of ridges, tarsus elongate. Abdomen: Ovoid, without long posterior extension, rounded posteriorly, interscutal membrane without rows of small sclerotized platelets. Booklung covers large, ovoid, without setae, anterolateral edge unmodified; posterior spiracles connected by groove, groove continued beyond spiracles almost to lateral edge of postepigastric scutum. Pedicel tube medium, ribbed, scutopedicel region unmodified, scutum extending far dorsal of pedicel, plumose hairs, matted setae on anterior ventral abdomen in pedicel area, cuticular outgrowths near pedicel all absent. Dorsal scutum strongly sclerotized, in males covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum around midline, in females smaller, occupying more than half of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum; middle surface smooth, sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, surrounding pedicel, not protruding, small lateral sclerites absent, without lateral joints in females. Postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, in males covering nearly full length of abdomen, fused to epigastric scutum (in females much shorter, not fused to epigastric scutum); anterior margin unmodified, with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Spinneret scutum present, incomplete ring, with fringe of long setae; supraanal scutum absent. Abdominal setae dark, needlelike, epigastric area setae not basally thickened; dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent, interscutal membrane with setae. Colulus present, tiny, with pair of setae. Anterior lateral spinnerets bisegmented, basal segment without oblique membranous strip, posterior medians unisegmented, posterior laterals bisegmented (fig. 601); spigots scanned only in male of B. perdido, anterior laterals with single major ampullate gland spigot and four piriform gland spigots (fig. 602); posterior medians with four spigots (three with convex bases, presumably minor ampullate gland spigots, one with concave base, presumably aciniform gland spigot, fig. 603); posterior laterals with five spigots (four with convex bases, one with concave base, fig. 604). Legs: Femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I–III, patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace, tibia I unmodified, tibia IV specialized hairs on ventral apex, ventral scopula absent, metatarsi I, II mesoapical comb absent, metatarsi III, IV ventral scopula absent. Leg spines present on anterior femora, tibiae, metatarsi; femoral spines strong, tibial and metatarsal spines long, spines absent on posterior legs. Tarsi without inferior claw. Superior claws (scanned only in male of B. perdido) with single row of five or six teeth set on inner margin, most distal tooth greatly elongated on leg IV (figs. 606–613). Trichobothrial base with numerous parallel ridges (fig. 614). Tarsal organs with three receptors on legs I, II (figs. 615, 616), two on legs III, IV, palps (figs. 617, 618, 619). Genitalia: Male epigastric region with sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike, situated between anterior and posterior spiracles, rebordered (fig. 605); furrow without Ω- shaped insertions, without specialized setae. Male palp of normal size, not strongly sclerotized, right and left palps symmetrical, proximal segments pale orange, cymbium, bulb yellow; embolus dark, without prolateral excavation; trochanter of normal size, unmodified; femur of normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, not enlarged, without prolateral row of ridges, setae unmodified; tibia with three trichobothria (fig. 599); cymbium (figs. 597, 598) ovoid in dorsal view, completely fused with bulb, no seam visible, extending beyond distal tip of bulb, plumose setae, stout setae, distal patch of setae all absent; bulb shorter than cymbium, slender, elongated. Distal elements deeply bifid, with embolus situated retrolateral to conductor, conductor sometimes also bifid (fig. 639). Female genitalia externally with short, wide atrium (fig. 622), internally with pair of slight to pronounced protrusions situated near anterior spiracles (presumably serving as muscle attachments), sclerotized anterior genitalic process, often accompanied by transverse basal sclerite visible through cuticle of atrium (fig. 622).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Napo province, Ecuador.</p> <p>KEY TO SPECIES</p> <p>1. Males.......................... 2</p> <p>– Females (unknown in B. cayambe)..... 6</p> <p>2. Conductor bifid (as in figs. 637, 639)... 3</p> <p>– Conductor entire.................. 5</p> <p>3. Conductor long, only distal half bifid (figs. 670, 671)........................ cayambe</p> <p>– Conductor shorter, bifid nearly to base... 4</p> <p>4. Retrolateral prong of conductor relatively long, extending almost to embolus (fig. 649)........................ niarchos</p> <p>– Retrolateral prong of conductor relatively short (fig. 638)................ bifida</p> <p>5. Embolus relatively narrow (fig. 627).... perdido</p> <p>– Embolus relatively wide (fig. 660)... wagra</p> <p>6. Tip of anterior genitalic process greatly expanded (fig. 652)........... niarchos</p> <p>– Tip of anterior genitalic process much smaller.......................... 7</p> <p>7. Tip of anterior genitalic process relatively wide (fig. 641)................. bifida</p> <p>– Tip of anterior genitalic process narrower (figs. 630, 663)................... 8</p> <p>8. Stem of anterior genitalic process relatively short, wide (fig. 630)........... perdido</p> <p>– Stem of anterior genitalic process relatively long, narrow (fig. 663)........... wagra</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC2BFFC5FC8D0117FB0677F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC2EFFC2FD5F03C7FBF677F3.text	03DD87CDEC2EFFC2FD5F03C7FBF677F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bidysderina bifida Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Bidysderina bifida, new species</p> <p>Figures 631–641</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken from leaf litter at an elevation of 2140 m on the trail to the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88428&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.58813" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88428/lat -0.58813)">San Jorge de Yanayacu Wildlife Reserve</a>, 0.58813 ° S, 77.88428 ° W, Napo, Ecuador (Nov. 25–30, 2009; M. Ramírez et al., Niarchos Exped.), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 30611).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the bifid palpal conductor.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the greatly elongated embolus and bifid conductor (figs. 637, 639), females by the short, wide tip of the anterior genitalic process (fig. 641).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 30611, figs. 631, 634– 639): Total length 1.80. ALE separated by less than their radius. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-0; II p0-0-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v2-0-2. Embolus very long, sinuous, conductor bifid, with proximal prong situated almost directly ventrally of distal prong.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 49529, figs. 632, 633, 640, 641): Total length 2.51. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0- 1-1; II p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-2. Genital atrium short, wide, anterior margin sinuous, closely approximating posterior margin of epigastric scutum, posterior margin procurved.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Napo: Río Perdido trail, Estacio´ n <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88246&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6082817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88246/lat -0.6082817)">Biolo´</a> gica <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88246&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6082817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88246/lat -0.6082817)">Yanayacu</a>, 0 ° 36.496'S, 77 ° 52.947'W, Nov. 26, 2009, from epiphytes, elev. 2085 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_ OON 49531), 1♂; trail to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88428&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.58813" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88428/lat -0.58813)">San Jorge de Yanayacu Wildlife Reserve</a>, 0.58813 ° S, 77.88428 ° W, Nov. 30, 2009, elev. 2140 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_ OON 49529), 2♂, 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Napo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC2EFFC2FD5F03C7FBF677F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC2EFFC2FF1602C6FBF670B2.text	03DD87CDEC2EFFC2FF1602C6FBF670B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bidysderina perdido Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Bidysderina perdido, new species</p> <p>Figures 590–630</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken by canopy fogging at an elevation of 2085 m on the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88246&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6082817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88246/lat -0.6082817)">Río Perdido</a> trail in the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88246&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6082817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88246/lat -0.6082817)">Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Yanayacu</a>, 0 ° 36.496'S, 77 ° 52.947'W, Napo, Ecuador (Nov. 26, 2009; Niarchos Exped.), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 30627).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the long, distally darkened embolus and the long, distally narrowed conductor (figs. 626– 628), females resemble those of B. wagra in having a relatively small atrium, but the stem of the anterior genitalic process is shorter and wider (fig. 630).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 30627, figs. 590– 620, 623–628): Total length 1.72. ALE separated by less than their radius. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-0; II p0-0- 1; tibiae: I v4-4-1p; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2- 1p-2; II v2-0-2. Embolus long, sharply bent at 2/3 its length, conductor long, distal portion extremely narrow, threadlike.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 30615, figs. 621, 622, 629, 630): Total length 2.40. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0- 1-1; II p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4- 1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-1. Genital atrium short, wide, anterior margin straight except at middle, where procurved, posterior margin procurved.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Napo: Macucoloma trail, Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Yanayacu, 0 ° 36.196'S, 77 ° 53.407'W, Nov. 25–30, 2009, beating foliage, elev. 2100 m (M. Ramírez et al., Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI 30604, 30612), 3♂, 1♀; Río Perdido trail, Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Yanayacu, 0 ° 36.496'S, 77 ° 52.947'W, Nov. 25–26, 2009, hand collecting, elev. 2085 m (M. Ramírez et al., Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI 30608, 30840), 2♂ (including E. Gaublomme DNA sequencing voucher), same, beating foliage (M. Ramírez et al., Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI 30614), 1♂, Nov. 26, 2009, elev. 2085 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI 49527, 49528), 3♂ (including P. Michalik TEM voucher); Sierra Azul, 15 km W Cosanga, 0 ° 40'55"S, 77 ° 56'09"W, Nov. 5, 1999, montane evergreen forest litter, elev. 2350 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_OON 824), 1♀; Stream trail, Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Yanayacu, 0.60022 ° S, 77.89039 ° W, Nov. 25–30, 2009, leaf litter, elev. 2175 m (M. Ramírez et al., Niarchos Exped., MACN PBI 30615), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Napo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC2EFFC2FF1602C6FBF670B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC13FFFFFF7502C6FDED74B2.text	03DD87CDEC13FFFFFF7502C6FDED74B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bidysderina niarchos Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Bidysderina niarchos, new species</p> <p>Figures 642–652</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken in a pitfall trap at an elevation of 2130 m on the Stream trail in the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88903&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.599265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88903/lat -0.599265)">Estación Biológica Yanayacu</a>, 0 ° 35.955'S, 77 ° 53.341'W, Napo, Ecuador (Nov. 24–Dec. 2, 2009 (N. Dupérré et al., Niarchos Exped.), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 49532);</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the expedition during which the type was collected.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of B. bifida in having a bifid conductor; the only male available has the conductor broken on both palps, but the size, shape, and angle of the more retrolaterally situated prong of the conductor are different (compare figs. 649 and 638); females can easily be recognized by the massive anterior expansion on the anterior genitalic process (fig. 652).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 49532, figs. 642, 645– 650): Total length 1.73. ALE separated by less than their radius. Leg spination (leg II missing): femur I p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibia I v4-4- 1p; metatarsus I v2-1p-2. Embolus abruptly narrowed at more than half its length, where bent, conductor apparently bifid, distal branch broken on only available specimen.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_OON 825, figs. 643, 644, 651, 652): Total length 3.07. ALE separated by less than their radius. Dorsal scutum covering 1/ 2 to 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi I, II v2-1p-2. Anterior genitalic process massively expanded anteriorly.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Napo: Stream trail, Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Yanayacu, 0 ° 35.955'S, 77 ° 53.341'W, Nov. 24, 2009, elev. 2130 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_OON 825), 1♀.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Napo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC13FFFFFF7502C6FDED74B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC13FFFFFF6007D9FB9375AC.text	03DD87CDEC13FFFFFF6007D9FB9375AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bidysderina wagra Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Bidysderina wagra, new species</p> <p>Figures 653–663</p> <p>TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype taken from humid forest with karstic rocks at an elevation of 750 m at the Sacha Wagra Lodge, 10 km from Archidona, 0 ° 57'18"S, 77 ° 41'51"W, Napo, Ecuador (Nov. 29, 2009; M. Ramírez et al., Niarchos Exped.), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 30554).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the short embolus and widened conductor (fig. 660), females by the long stem and small tip of the anterior genitalic process (fig. 663).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 30622, figs. 653, 656– 661): Total length 1.62. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-1p; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-2. Embolus basally wide, sharply bent at about half its length, conductor similarly bent, widest at bend.</p> <p>FEMALE (PBI_ OON 30554, figs. 654, 655, 662, 663): Total length 2.31. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; II p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-2. Stem of anterior genitalic process relatively long, narrow.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Napo: Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Jatun Sacha, 1 ° 03'57.5"S, 77 ° 37'00.2"W, Dec. 2, 2009, elev. 410 m (Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_ OON 49533), 1♂; Stream trail, Estacio´ n <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88903&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.599265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88903/lat -0.599265)">Biolo´</a> gica <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.88903&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.599265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.88903/lat -0.599265)">Yanayacu</a>, 0 ° 35.955'S, 77 ° 53.341'W, Nov. 24–25, 2009, pitfalls, leaf litter and root mat, elev. 2130 m (N. Dupe´rre´ et al., Niarchos Exped., AMNH PBI_ OON 30622), 2♂.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Napo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC13FFFFFF6007D9FB9375AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
03DD87CDEC13FFFAFCB106B0FE3077F3.text	03DD87CDEC13FFFAFCB106B0FE3077F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bidysderina cayambe Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013	<div><p>Bidysderina cayambe, new species</p> <p>Figures 664–672</p> <p>TYPE: Male holotype taken at an elevation of 3850 m on the road from Papallacta to Oyacachi, in the Reserva Ecología Cayambe-Coca, 0 ° 16'13"S, 78 ° 05'36"W, Napo, Ecuador (Dec. 1, 2009; Niarchos Exped.), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 49534).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the long, sinuous embolus and the long conductor, the distal half of which is bifid (figs. 667–672).</p> <p>MALE (PBI_ OON 49534, figs. 664–672): Total length 2.07. ALE separated by less than their radius. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-0; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3-0-2. Embolus very long, distally sinuous, conductor very long, distal half bifid.</p> <p>FEMALE: Unknown.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: One male taken with the holotype (AMNH PBI_ OON 49535).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Napo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CDEC13FFFAFCB106B0FE3077F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Platnick, Norman I.;Dupérré, Nadine;Berniker, Lily;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.	Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily, Bonaldo, Alexandre B. (2013): The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373): 1-102, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/822.1
