taxonID	type	description	language	source
03D1ED14FF9DFF8386481A5AFCA3F9B0.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Neotrops darwini, new species.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF9DFF8386481A5AFCA3F9B0.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The generic name is a contraction of Neotropical and Oonops, and is masculine in gender.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF9DFF8386481A5AFCA3F9B0.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Neotrops comprises soft-bodied oonopids usually with well-developed macrosetae on the forelegs. The males resemble those of Heteroonops by the palpal conformation, but differ by having a vesicle inside the bulb that connects to the conductor through a slitlike opening, presumably with secretory function (figs. 15 C – F, 44 D – E), and by lacking the posteriorly directed projections on the endites. Females also resemble those of Heteroonops, but differ by having normal pedipalps (not particularly elongated or spinose), by lacking the posterior receptacle in the internal genitalia, and possessing only a more or less rounded plate, with an anterior concavity that covers dorsally the anterior elements (see figs. 10, 33, 68, 96).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF9DFF8386481A5AFCA3F9B0.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION MALE: Cephalothorax: Pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, carapace without any pattern, usually broadly oval (ovoid in some species) in dorsal view, with rounded posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, posterior margin not bulging below posterior rim, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides smooth, thorax without depressions, fovea absent (fig. 11 A), without radiating rows of pits; lateral margin smooth, without denticles; plumose setae near posterior margin of pars thoracica absent; cuticle with elongated platelets, at least in some species (as in figs. 3 A, 5 B, 14 A, 24 G, 68 E). Clypeus margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, vertical in lateral view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius, median projection absent. Chilum absent. Eyes six, well developed; posterior eye row recurved from above (figs. 11 C, 93 C). Sternum uniform, not fused to carapace, median concavity absent, without radial furrows between coxae I – II, II – III, III – IV, radial furrow opposite coxae III absent, surface smooth, without pits, microsculpture absent, sickle-shaped structures absent, anterior corner unmodified, lateral margin without infracoxal grooves, distance between coxae approximately equal, precoxal triangles present, lateral margins unmodified, without posterior hump; setae dark, needle-like, originating from surface, without hair tufts. Mouthparts: chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; without teeth on both promargin and retromargin; fangs without toothlike projections, directed medially, shape normal, without prominent basal process, tip unmodified (as in fig. 2 A – C); setae needlelike; paturon inner margin with pairs of enlarged setae, distal region unmodified, posterior surface unmodified, promargin unmodified, inner margin unmodified, laminate groove absent. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum (fig. 12 A), same as sternum in sclerotization; subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites: serrula present in single row. Endites of most species modified, with lateral furrow bisecting maxilla in two sections: dorsal one flattened, bearing the serrula, and ventral one usually with anterolateral modifications, such as membranous or sclerotized expansions, or foldings (figs. 12 B, 44 C). Many species with more sclerotized longitudinal area adjacent to the lateral furrow (see figs. 46 E, 61 E, 73 E). Abdomen: Ovoid, without long posterior extension, rounded posteriorly (fig. 12 C); Dorsum without color pattern. Book lung covers large, without setae, anterolateral edge unmodified. Posterior spiracles connected by groove (figs. 12 D, 94 E). Pedicel tube short, unmodified, scuto-pedicel region unmodified (fig. 3 B – D), plumose hairs absent, matted setae on anterior ventral abdomen in pedicel area absent, cuticular outgrowths near pedicel absent. Dorsal scutum absent, a few species with a narrow, slightly sclerotized dorsal stripe reaching near the pedicel (see below). Epigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, not surrounding pedicel, not protruding, small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, short, only around epigastric furrow, not fused to epigastric scutum, anterior margin unmodified, without posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Supraanal scutum absent. Epigastric area setae uniform, dark, needlelike. Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent. Legs: Without color pattern; patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace, tibia I unmodified (fig. 12 E), tibiae III and IV with specialized, curved hairs on ventral apex, at least in N. darwini and N. waorani (figs. 6 A – B, G, 12 H, 95 C – F), presumably in all species. Leg spines: present, legs I – II usually with two prolateral ventral on femora, five ventral pairs on tibiae, and four or three ventral pairs on metatarsi, all spines longer than segment width. Three trichobothria on all tibiae, one on all metatarsi (as in fig. 6 C, D); their bases rounded, aperture longitudinally narrowed, internal texture not gratelike, hood covered by numerous low, closely spaced ridges (as in figs. 8, 9 A, 14 B – D). Tarsal organ I – II with 3 sensilla visible and III – IV and palp with two (figs. 9 B – F, 14 E – G, 94 F). Tarsi I to IV without inferior claw (as in figs. 6 E, 7). Genitalia: Epigastric region with sperm pore not visible; furrow without Ω- shaped insertions, without setae. Palp normal size, not strongly sclerotized, right and left palps symmetrical; embolus prolateral excavation absent; trochanter normal size, unmodified; femur without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, not enlarged, without prolateral row of ridges, setae unmodified; cymbium not extending beyond distal tip of bulb, plumose setae absent, without stout setae, without distal patch of setae. Bulb variable, slender, elongated, or piriform; distal part with a more or less forwardly directed conductor with a narrow basal opening on its prolateral side (figs. 15 C – F, 44 D – E); this opening probably discharges the internal vesicle of the conductor. Longitudinal, internal tendon observed in most species (see details in fig. 15 E, G), as previously reported for other haplogynes (Huber, 2004: 366); internal tracheoles present (at least in N. darwini, fig. 15 E, G). Some species (the poguazu group) with small, translucent conductor, and additional ventroapical, sclerotized projection (figs. 69 B, D, 76 B, D). FEMALE: As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Mouthparts: endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip unmodified. Palpal claw absent (figs. 4 E, 32 A – B); spines absent; tarsus unmodified, patella without prolateral row of ridges. Abdomen: Dorsal scutum always absent. Epigastric scutum without lateral joints. Legs: Trichobothria and claws examined in detail only in N. darwini (figs. 7, 8): superior tarsal claws with inner faces striate; tarsus I proclaw with two teeth on median surface, retroclaw with four teeth on lateral surface; tarsus II proclaw with four teeth on lateral surface, retroclaw with four teeth on lateral surface; tarsus III proclaw with four teeth on lateral surface, retroclaw with four teeth on lateral surface; tarsus IV proclaw with four teeth on lateral surface, retroclaw with four teeth on lateral surface. Genitalia: Genital opening connecting to uterus externus, from which two elements emerge: anterior receptacle and posterodorsal plate. Between them, genital opening delimited by two transverse sclerotized ridges (e. g., fig. 10). Posterior ridge arising from base of posterodorsal plate, its anterior margin forming locking mechanism with anterior transverse ridge (complementary V- or U-shape visible in cleared preparations; see figs. 10, 40 A, C, E, 53 A, C, E). Some species with transverse ridges less conspicuous (e. g., figs. 69 E, 76 C, 99 C). Anterior receptacle with accessory glands (fig. 10 f), and two sets of paired muscles attached: one pair anteroventrally (presumably connecting to ventral cuticle), and one pair to lateral projections of posterior transverse ridge (figs. 10 e, g). Opening of the receptacle in anterior transverse ridge (fig. 10 h); terminal part of uterus externus sometimes visible in digested preparations as longitudinal (figs. 69 a, 76 a, c, 99 a, c, e), or transverse (figs. 86 c) slit. Anterior receptacle usually visible ventrally by transparence. Posterodorsal plate nearly oval, usually covering entirely anterior receptacle in dorsal view.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF9DFF8386481A5AFCA3F9B0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Probably all tropical, subtropical, and temperate South America and Panama, excluding Chile. Not reported yet from the Guianas.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF9DFF8386481A5AFCA3F9B0.taxon	discussion	SPECIES GROUPS: The species discussed below are preliminarily assigned to four species groups (darwini, nigromaculatus, poguazu, and platnicki) for convenience in identification. Some of the characters defining those groups may be synapomorphies, although this topic will be discussed after the revision of the Brazilian fauna and similar undescribed genera from South America is completed.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF9FFF8C86501A02FE3DFE1F.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Copulatory bulb of males elongated, with the embolus accompanied by only a single, forwardly directed, nearly straight conductor, without additional distal apophysis. Tarsi I – II of females much shorter than the metatarsi, which have four pairs of ventral macrosetae (as in fig. 4 F – G). This group includes the type species and the closely related N. tucumanus; it seems to be restricted to the southern part of the distributional range of the genus, in Argentina and adjacent Uruguay.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF90FF9985B51E67FCAAFCDD.taxon	description	Figures 1 – 19, 26 A – B; map 1	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF90FF9985B51E67FCAAFCDD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPES: Male holotype from Argentina: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur, Canal de Viamonte, - 34.60458 °, - 58.35008 °, Sept. 15, 2008, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo (MACN-Ar 21925 PBI _ OON 14971); same reserve, Tessaria integrifolia forest, - 34.60444 °, - 58.35000 ° Apr. 13, 2009, A. Mamani, L. Zapata, 1 female paratype (MACN-Ar 21604 PBI _ OON 14957), same locality, Oct. 27, 2008, A. Mamani, 1 male paratype (MACN-Ar 23585 PBI _ OON 15010), 1 male and 2 female paratypes (MACN-Ar 26077 PBI _ OON 30641), all deposited in MACN-Ar.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF90FF9985B51E67FCAAFCDD.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: This specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882), in commemoration of the recent 150 th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species and the 200 th anniversary of his birth. A substantial and fruitful part of Darwin’s expedition took place in Argentina.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF90FF9985B51E67FCAAFCDD.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. darwini males are very similar to those of N. tucumanus by the elongated bulb, but differ by the embolus being more strongly curved, and the conductor slightly bent upward at the apex and distally widened (fig. 26 B). Females also resemble to those of N. tucumanus but the anterior receptacle is distally widened (fig. 26 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF90FF9985B51E67FCAAFCDD.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 14971). Total length 1.74. Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, cuticle surface with small platelets (as in fig. 3 A), iridescent under light microscope; lateral margin undulate; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae present, dark, stout, many stout erect setae reaching the ocular area. Eyes on a dark area, ALE largest, circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row almost straight from front and recurved from above; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius (fig. 11 C). Sternum longer than wide, yellow, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered (fig. 11 B). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow, cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle, with six or more setae. Endites distally not excavated, with a lateral expansion, membranous, with scalelike micosculpture, with a bunch of modified setae directed inward (fig. 12 B). Abdomen: Dorsum white. Epigastric and postepigastric area with dark, needlelike setae. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum with dark, needlelike setae. Colulus represented only by setae. Spinnerets (fig. 13 C – F): ALS: one major ampullate gland spigot and three piriform ones; PMS: with three spigots; PLS: with four spigots. Legs: Yellow; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III, tibia IV with specialized hairs on ventral apex (fig. 12 H). Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2, leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, v 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap. Tarsal organ (only those examined under SEM are reported): I with three sensilla, IV and palp, both with two sensilla visible (fig. 14 E – G). Genitalia: Palp (figs. 15, 17 B – D, 20 B): proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, elongated, distal part with a forward-directed conductor, slightly curved apically, a flattened tip, and a narrow basal opening on its prolateral side (fig. 15 C – F), probably for discharging the internal vesicle of the conductor. Embolus light; strongly curved, with a flattened opening (fig. 15 F). FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 14957). Total length 2.10. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view, cuticle surface with small platalets (fig. 3 A) and with iridescence under light microscope. Stout clypeal setae not as erect as in male. Eyes: ALE, PME subequal, larger than PLE; ALE separated by their radius to diameter (fig. 1 C). Abdomen: Epigastric and postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Spinnerets (fig. 4 A – D): ALS: with one major ampullate gland spigot and four piriform ones; PMS: with 10 spigots; PLS: with 14 spigots. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace, tibiae III and IV with specialized setae ventroapically (fig. 6 A – B). Leg spination (fig. 5 A, C, D): leg I: femora d 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2, leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1, v 2 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 1 - 2 ap. Tarsus I superior claws with four teeth on lateral surface of proclaw. Tarsal organ legs I – II with three sensilla, III – IV and palp with two sensilla visible (fig. 9 B – F). Genitalia: Ventral view: anterior receptacle with rounded tip, visible through cuticle (fig. 18 H). Dorsal view: anterior receptacle gradually widened anteriorly, with accessory glands along its base (fig. 10 B, F). Posterior plate nearly oval (fig. 10 A, C, E), transversal, not covering totally the anterior receptacle in dorsal view.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF90FF9985B51E67FCAAFCDD.taxon	materials_examined	OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: ARGENTINA: Chaco: 100 km (the label says 1000!) NW Resistencia, Chaco NP, Dec. 12, 1990, to Dec. 17, 1990, S. J. Peck, 1 ♂ (AMNH PBI _ OON 1862). Corrientes: Capital: Bella Vista, Dec. 22, 2005, Ávalos and Rubio G., 1 ♂ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 15029). Entre Ríos: Departamento Colón: Parque Nacional El Palmar: - 31.86534 ° - 58.23745 °, stones, in grassland with palms and low forest, 22 m, Aug. 06, 2011, to Aug. 08, 2011, Ramírez et al., MACN-Ar, 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 27994 PBI _ OON 42107), 2 ♂ (MACN-Ar 27996 PBI _ OON 42120); same collectors, Arroyo El Palmar, - 31.893078 ° - 58.238468 °, stones and grassland with palms and riparian forest; 10 m, Aug. 07, 2011, 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28161 PBI _ OON 42004); same collectors, - 31.893078 ° - 58.238468 °, stones and grassland with palms and riparian forest, 10 m, Aug. 07, 2011, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27987 PBI _ OON 42119); same collectors, - 31.88461 ° - 58.23927 °, flooded grassland, in Panicum prionitis, 24 m, Aug. 07, 2011, 1 ♂, 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28162 PBI _ OON 42007); same collectors, - 31.86539 ° - 58.24008 ° (flooded grassland, in grassy tussocks and Cortaderia), 28 m, Aug. 07, 2011, to Aug. 08, 2011, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28158 PBI _ OON 42001), 2 ♂, 2 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28157 PBI _ OON 42005), 1 ♀, 7 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28010 PBI _ OON 42008), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28012 PBI _ OON 42009), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28011 PBI _ OON 42010), 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28013 PBI _ OON 42011), 6 ♀, 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28006 PBI _ OON 42012), 7 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28007 PBI _ OON 42013), 6 ♂, 7 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28007 PBI _ OON 42013), 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 3 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28016 PBI _ OON 42014), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28009 PBI _ OON 42104), 1 ♂, 4 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27997 PBI _ OON 42111), 1 ♂, 5 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28002 PBI _ OON 42113), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28002 PBI _ OON 42113), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28015 PBI _ OON 42115), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28014 PBI _ OON 42123); same collectors, - 31.88484 ° - 58.23930 °, grassland close to marsh, in grassy tussock, 25 m, Aug. 07, 2011, 2 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28160 PBI _ OON 42002), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28159 PBI _ OON 42006), 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 2 juvenile (MACN-Ar 27999 PBI _ OON 42099), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 27988 PBI _ OON 42110); same collectors, Sector Sur, - 31.88768 ° - 58.31186 °, grassland and low forest with palms, 30 m, Aug. 07, 2011, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28008 PBI _ OON 42116), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28000 PBI _ OON 42118); Dept. Uruguay: Ruta Nac. 14, 7 km E Concepción del Uruguay, - 32.483128 ° - 58.308484, 26 m, Aug. 08, 2011, Ramírez et al., MACN-Ar, 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28018 PBI _ OON 42102). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur, - 34.59638 °, - 58.36000 °, Mar. 30, 2009, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MACN-AR 20507 PBI _ OON 14940), Apr. 13, 2009, L. Zapata, A. Mamani, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 20506 PBI _ OON 14941), Sept. 29, 2008, P. Turienzo, A. Mamani, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 21603 PBI _ OON 14956), Feb. 16, 2009, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 21926 PBI _ OON 14972), Mar. 16, 2009, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 21928 PBI _ OON 14973), Apr. 13, 2009, A. Mamani, L. Zapata, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 22172 PBI _ OON 14978), Feb. 16, 2009, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 22175 PBI _ OON 14977), Sept. 26, 2008, P. Turienzo, A. Mamani, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 21923 PBI _ OON 14970), Mar. 30, 2009, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 22414 PBI _ OON 14987), Oct. 13, 2008, P. Turienzo, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 22413 PBI _ OON 14988), Oct. 27, 2008, A. Mamani, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 23121 PBI _ OON 14994), Jan. 19, 2009, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 23122 PBI _ OON 14996), Nov. 10, 2008, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 2 ♂ (MACN-AR 24297 PBI _ OON 15012), Sept. 29, 2008, P. Turienzo, A. Mamani, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 21927 PBI _ OON 14974); same locality, Tessaria integrifolia forest, - 34.60444 °, - 58.35000 °, Sept. 29, 2008, P. Turienzo, A. Mamani, 5 ♀ (MACN-AR 21602 PBI _ OON 14955), Feb. 16, 2009, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 21924 PBI _ OON 14969), Mar. 30, 2009, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 22173 PBI _ OON 14975), Apr. 27, 2009, P. Turienzo, L. Zapata, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 22174 PBI _ OON 14976), Nov. 10, 2008, A. Mamani, P. Turienzo, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 23120 PBI _ OON 14997), Oct. 27, 2008, A. Mamani, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 23583 PBI _ OON 15007), Nov. 24, 2008, A. Mamani, L. Zapata, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 23584 PBI _ OON 15008), Oct. 27, 2008, A. Mamani, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 24302 PBI _ OON 15011); same locality, Área Fuego, Parcela Norte, Apr. 08, 2011, H. Sirolli and L. Zapata, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 27554 PBI _ OON 43198); same locality, Camino de los sauces: mirador al Canal Sur, 34.61694 °, 58.34722 °, Oct. 24, 2011, L. Zapata, G. Rubio, M. Izquierdo, M. Guala, y C. Grismado, 2 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28195 PBI _ OON 42021), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28190 PBI _ OON 42025); same locality, Canal de Viamonte, forest, - 34.60458 °, - 58.35008 °, May 01, 2008, to Apr. 01, 2009, Lorena Zapata, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 25816 PBI _ OON 30549), Sept. 29, 2008, P. Turienzo, A. Mamani, 3 ♀ (MACN-AR 25817 PBI _ OON 30550), Nov. 24, 2008, forest soil and litter, A. Mamani, L. Zapata, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 25961 PBI _ OON 30687). Buenos Aires: Berazategui: Hudson, F. C. G. R., May 01, 1984, M. Ramírez, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 15371 PBI _ OON 14799); 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 15371 PBI _ OON 14799). Campana: Reserva Natural Otamendi, grassy field, in ‘‘ dipsacal, ’’ Feb. 07, 1992, Fuentes, B. and Di Iorio, O., 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 27485 PBI _ OON 43192); Reserva Natural Otamendi, Entrance to ‘‘ Sendero de la laguna, ’’ grassland, 21 m, - 34.22611 °, - 58.90111 °, May 19, 2007, to June 09, 2007, C. Grismado, I. Crudele, S. Trivero, and N. Olejnik, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 12632 PBI _ OON 14925). San Pedro: Reserva Municipal Vuelta de Obligado, barranca del Paraná, Grassland, - 33.59722 °, - 59.80944 °, Oct. 11, 2009, N. López, C. Grismado, N. Olejnik and I. Crudele coll, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 24303 PBI _ OON 15013). Tigre: Tigre, Oct. 01, 1953, Viana, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 3 juvenile (MACN-AR 15366 PBI _ OON 14763); Tigre, Aug. 01, 1956, Viana, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 15368 PBI _ OON 14803). Zárate: Atucha, May 10, 1987, M. Ramírez, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 15367 PBI _ OON 14798). URUGUAY: Río Negro: Fray Bentos, - 33.11305 °, - 58.25138 °, Dec. 20, 2007, no data of collector, 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 2 Juveniles (FCE 2315 PBI _ OON 42194).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF90FF9985B51E67FCAAFCDD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Argentina, in Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, and northeast of Buenos Aires province (including Buenos Aires city), near the Paraná and La Plata rivers, and Uruguay (Río Negro). Probably also in intermediate localities along the Paraná coast (map 1).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF90FF9985B51E67FCAAFCDD.taxon	biology_ecology	NATURAL HISTORY: The largest series was collected by pitfall traps at the type locality, an urban ecological reserve near the Río de la Plata, in Buenos Aires city. These specimens were found in forests of Tessaria integrifolia (Asteraceae, ‘‘ aliso de río’ ’), but other individuals were also collected in highly disturbed neighboring areas, or in the bases of Cortaderia selloana (‘‘ pampas grass’ ’) and other Poaceae. At El Palmar, many individuals were caught on the base of grasses (Cortaderia and others), especially in swampy areas with diverse vegetation (both in grassland and forest formations). In Vuelta de Obligado, a female was collected during the night in the bank of the Paraná river, close to the entrance of a nest of the tiny ant Wasmannia auropunctata, suggesting that the spider could prey on them. Interestingly, another Argentine oonopid (the hard-bodied Gamasomorpha wasmanniae Mello-Leitão) was collected in association with this ant species under stones, in Córdoba Province (Birabén, 1954). Some specimens from the type locality and from Hudson are hosts of parasitoid acrocerid larvae (Shaun L. Winterton, identification from photographs). This could be the first report of the parasitoid relationship between acrocerids and oonopids. Most of the larvae were found inside the anterior part of the abdomen, near the booklungs (fig. 19 B), although a few specimens are clearly visible in the cephalothorax (fig. 19 C).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF85FFA187F61F24FD88F935.taxon	description	Figures 20 – 25, 26 C – D; map 1	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF85FFA187F61F24FD88F935.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males are similar to those of N. darwini but have the embolus less curved and conductor straighter and distally pointed (fig. 26 D). The female anterior receptacle is nearly cylindrical, not widened distally (fig. 26 C).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF85FFA187F61F24FD88F935.taxon	discussion	NOTE: The holotype male has the embolus slightly shorter (broken?) and more curved than in the specimens collected in recent times (fig. 22 D – F), but the shape of the conductor is identical, which distinguishes it from the closely related N. darwini.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF85FFA187F61F24FD88F935.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (PBI _ OON 14766). Total length 2.10. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, cuticle surface with iridescence; lateral margin undulate; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus: many stout erect setae reaching to the ocular area, dark, stout (fig. 20 F). Eyes on a dark area, all subequal, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, light yellow, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellowish white, cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle, with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip unmodified, elongated, with a lamella laterally directed; with a longitudinal ectal ridge, especially conspicuous near the lateral margins of the labium (fig. 20 E). Abdomen: Dorsum white. Epigastric and postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae present, dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellow; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae vap 1, metatarsi vap 2; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 1, metatarsi vap 2. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, elongated, distal part with an anteriorly directed, razor-shaped conductor; embolus light (figs. 26 D, 21 B – D). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 14766). Total length 2.17. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view (figs. 23 D, 24 A), cuticle surface with iridescence and elongated platelets (fig. 24 G). The stout clypeal setae are not as erect as in the male. Eyes on a dark area. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Palp spines absent (fig. 25 A). Abdomen: Epigastric and postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae vap 1, metatarsi vap 2; leg IV: femora IV d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 1, metatarsi d 1, vap 2. Genitalia (figs. 23 H, 26 C): Ventral view: dark anterior receptacle and the wide, V-shaped transverse ridges visible through cuticle. Anterior receptacle cylindrical, not widened at the tip, with accessory glands along most of its length. Posterodorsal plate transverse, oval, not completely covering anterior receptacle in dorsal view.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF85FFA187F61F24FD88F935.taxon	materials_examined	OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: ARGENTINA: Catamarca: Chumbicha, Aug. 01, 1994, M. Ramírez, 18 (MACN-AR 15376 PBI _ OON 14781), 18 (MACN-AR 15378 PBI _ OON 14782); Sierra de Ancasti, Yungas, under stones, June 22, 2011, G. Rubio, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27897 PBI _ OON 43219). Jujuy: Perales, Dec. 13, 1950, M. Biraben, 18 (MLP 134 PBI _ OON 14759). Salta: Road to Posta de Yatasto, montane forest, 807 m, - 25.59096 °, - 64.95250 °, Nov. 03, 2006, G. Rubio, 1 ♀ (CDA PBI _ OON 30674). Tucumán: 5 km O después de El Indio, camino a Tafí del Valle, Apr. 21, 2000, P. Goloboff and L. Lopardo, 38, 3 juvenile (MACN-AR 15379 PBI _ OON 14783); Cochuna, July 02, 1995, M. Ramirez, P. Goloboff, 28, 1 ♀, 2 juvenile (MACN-AR 15377 PBI _ OON 14766); Ruta Provincial 307, 10 km NO de El Indio, Nov. 24, 1994, M. Ramírez and P. Goloboff, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 15375 PBI _ OON 14780); Ruta Provincial 307, km 36, Yungas, leaf litter, Nov. 01, 2004, C. Grismado and L. Compagnucci, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 27430 PBI _ OON 43098).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF85FFA187F61F24FD88F935.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Yungas (montane forests) of the northwestern Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, and Catamarca provinces (map 1).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF85FFA187F61F24FD88F935.taxon	biology_ecology	NATURAL HISTORY: Unknown.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFBDFFA2862419FAFC2EF935.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Male palpi with short, nearly piriform bulb; embolus accompanied by a single conductor, without additional distal apophysis. Both sexes with tarsi I – II only slightly shorter than the metatarsi, which have three rather than four ventral pairs of spines in females (fig. 32 G). Carapace usually heavily sclerotized, pigmented with orange or brown. This group includes nine species (nigromaculatus, yunga, rubioi, pombero, lorenae, avalosi, yabare, piacentinii, and, probably, izquierdoi) that span a wide distribution, from La Paz, in Bolivia, through Paraguay, northern and eastern Argentina, to Uruguay. In addition, there are several still undescribed species in southern and eastern Brazil. At least two subgroups are hypothesized: pombero and lorenae are united by the Y-shaped anterior receptacle of the females (fig. 53 A, C), and nigromaculatus, yunga, and rubioi by the dorsal sclerotized stripe on the male abdomen. This latter character fits well with the hypothesis of Platnick and Dupérré (2010) of a gradual sclerotization from carapace to abdomen in the evolution of the group, leading to the syndrome of gamasomorphy. The carapace in the nigromaculatus group is certainly more sclerotized than that of other Neotrops; moreover, the three species also have a sclerotized abdominal stripe. We however prefer not to name this sclerotized stripe as a scutum, because of its small size and its poorly defined borders.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB1FFA8859C1A77FEBAF935.taxon	description	Figures 27 – 33, 40 A – B; map 2	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB1FFA8859C1A77FEBAF935.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males share with those of N. yunga and N. rubioi the dorsal sclerotized stripe on the abdomen (figs. 27 A, 28 A), but differ by the narrower conductor, with undulated margin (fig. 40 B). Females resemble those of N. rubioi and N. avalosi, but with a more gradually widened anterior receptacle (fig. 40 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB1FFA8859C1A77FEBAF935.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: See Grismado et al (2010, under Oonops). Additional data are provided below. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 14807): Spinnerets (fig. 31 D – G): ALS: with five spigots; PMS: with five spigots; PLS: with nine spigots. Genitalia: The posterior plate (erroneously interpreted as the posterior receptacle by Grismado et al., 2010) is highly domed, large, nearly circular, covering dorsally the anterior receptacle (fig. 33 A – B). The accessory glands of the anterior receptacle are restricted to its base and have thin and long shafts (fig. 33 C – D).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB1FFA8859C1A77FEBAF935.taxon	materials_examined	NEW RECORDS: ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García, riparian forest, June 06, 2004, to June 08, 2004, C. Scioscia et al., 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 26075 PBI _ OON 15082); San Pedro: Reserva Municipal Vuelta de Obligado, barranca del Paraná, - 33.59722 °, - 59.80944 °, Oct. 11, 2009, N. López, C. Grismado, N. Olejnik, and I. Crudele coll., 18 (MACN-AR 24301 PBI _ OON 15014). Entre Ríos: Dept. Colón: P. Nac. El Palmar, Arroyo Los Loros, - 31.861746 ° - 58.20934 °, 10 m, Aug. 07, 2011, Ramírez et al., MACN-Ar, 18 (MACN-Ar 28003 PBI _ OON 42122); same collectors, - 31.86534 ° - 58.23745 °, stones, grassland with palms and low forest, 22 m, Aug. 06, 2011, to Aug. 08, 2011, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28163 PBI _ OON 42003), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27990 PBI _ OON 42103), 2 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27991 PBI _ OON 42105), 28 (MACN-Ar 27993 PBI _ OON 42106), 5 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27993 PBI _ OON 42106), 3 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27992 PBI _ OON 42109); same collectors, Sector Sur, - 31.88768 ° - 58.31186 °, 30 m, Aug. 07, 2011, 18 (MACN-Ar 27986 PBI _ OON 42117), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27986 PBI _ OON 42117); Dept. Uruguay: Ruta Nac. 14, 7 km E Concepción del Uruguay, - 32.483128 ° - 58.308484 °, 26 m, Aug. 08, 2011, Ramírez et al., MACN-Ar, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28164 PBI _ OON 42015), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28019 PBI _ OON 42114); Diamante: P. N. Pre Delta, bosque de barranca, - 32.12034 ° - 60.62958 °, 26 m, May 23, 2011, to May 26, 2011, Rubio G., Izquierdo M. and Piacentini L., 18 (MACN-Ar 28247 PBI _ OON 42076). Diamante: P. N. Pre Delta, bosque de barranca, - 32.12034 ° - 60.62958 °, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28246 PBI _ OON 42075).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB1FFA8859C1A77FEBAF935.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION (map 2): East central Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, and Córdoba provinces) and Uruguay (Rocha and Lavalleja), but see below, the comment under N. avalosi.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB4FFB487FF18C5FC58FECF.taxon	description	Figures 34 – 36, 40 C – D; map 2	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB4FFB487FF18C5FC58FECF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPES: Male holotype and female paratype from Argentina: Jujuy Province: Parque Nacional Calilegua, Seccional Aguas Negras, leaf litter, 605 m, - 23.76194 °, - 64.85111 °, Dec. 06 – 11, 2008, C. Grismado, M. Izquierdo, F. Labarque, G. Rubio, M. Burger, P. Michalik, P. Carrera (MACN-Ar 17988 PBI _ OON 14889 and MACN-Ar 17720 PBI _ OON 14883 respectively). Deposited in MACN-Ar.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB4FFB487FF18C5FC58FECF.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the Yungas clouded forests of the northwestern Argentina.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB4FFB487FF18C5FC58FECF.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males share with those of N. nigromaculatus and N. rubioi the dorsal sclerotized stripe on the abdomen (figs. 34 A, D, 35 A), but differ by the more widened, almost translucent conductor (figs. 40 D, 35 B – D). Females also resemble those of N. nigromaculatus, but the anterior receptacle is basally narrow and abruptly widened distally (figs. 36 H, 40 C).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB4FFB487FF18C5FC58FECF.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 14889). Total length 1.60. Cephalothorax: Carapace brown, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike (fig. 34 A, C, D, F). Clypeus setae absent. Eyes all subequal, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum (fig. 34 E) as long as wide, yellow-brown, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin extending posteriorly beyond anterior edges of coxae IV as single extension; setae sparse, densest laterally. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow-brown, cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with one or two setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anterior part of each endite less sclerotized, projecting anteriorly as a membranose lobe, with distolateral pointed projections (fig. 34 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white, without color pattern, with an anterodorsal brown sclerotized stripe, reaching around one third of its length; surface smooth (figs. 34 A, C, 35 A). Postepigastric scutum yellow-brown. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Spinnerets: ALS: cylindrical, pale; PMS: pale; PLS: pale, the longest. Legs: Yellowbrown; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae p 1 - 0 - 1, v 0 - 0 - 2; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae r 1 - 0 - 0, v 0 - 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi d 0 - 0 - 1, p 0 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia (figs. 35 B – D, 40 D): Palp proximal segments orange-brown; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb orangebrown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically, distal prolateral conductor translucent, lamellar, widened distally, touching the darkened embolus. FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 14883). Total length 1.84. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellowbrown (fig. 36 D), broadly oval in dorsal view; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae, dark, needlelike, two long setae forwardly directed. Sternum: precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum lacks the anterodorsal brown sclerotized stripe of the male (fig. 36 A). Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Spinnerets: ALS: cylindrical, pale, longest; PMS: pale; PLS: pale, conical. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, p 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 0 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1 - 0, r 0 - 0 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi d 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, r 0 - 1 - 0, v 0 - 0 - 1 ap. Genitalia (figs. 36 H, 40 C): Anterior receptacle visible through cuticle in ventral view. Dorsal view: anterior receptacle with a thin, long stalk and abruptly widened anterior tip. Accessory glands present on base and stalk. Posterodorsal plate nearly circular, large, covering dorsally the anterior receptacle.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB4FFB487FF18C5FC58FECF.taxon	materials_examined	OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: ARGENTINA: Jujuy: same data as the types, 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 17725 PBI _ OON 14885); same locality, 1100 m, Oct. 05, 1997, to Oct. 07, 1997, Ramírez and Compagnucci, 18 (MACN-AR 15374 PBI _ OON 14765); 850 m, - 23.74277 °, - 64.85361 °, Oct. 20, 1994, J. Carpenter, D. Agosti, 1 ♀ (AMNH PBI _ OON 1863); Salta: Manuel Elordi, Jan. 01, 1950, M. Birabén, 18, 1 ♀ (MLP 134 PBI _ OON 14934); Orán, Dec. 01, 1950, M. Birabén, 1 ♀ (MLP 134 PBI _ OON 14933).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB4FFB487FF18C5FC58FECF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jujuy and Salta provinces, in northwestern Argentina (map 2).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFB4FFB487FF18C5FC58FECF.taxon	biology_ecology	NATURAL HISTORY: The type specimens were collected sifting leaf litter in a lowerelevation montane forest.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA8FFB187FE1D37FD88FCBE.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronymic in honor of Gonzalo D. Rubio (MACN), one of the collectors of the type series and many other oonopids in Argentina.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA8FFB187FE1D37FD88FCBE.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males share with those of N. nigromaculatus and N. yunga the dorsal sclerotized stripe on the abdomen (figs. 37 A, D, 38 A), but differ by the orange coloration of the carapace, and by the small, gently curved, distally widened translucent conductor, which is not undulated (as in N. nigromaculatus) and is narrower than in N. yunga (figs. 38 B – D, 40 F). Females are very similar to those of N. nigromaculatus, but seem to have a more truncate tip of the anterior receptacle; the posterodorsal plate is relatively small, not reaching to the tip of the anterior receptacle (fig. 40 E). This species can be also separated from N. nigromaculatus by its smaller size.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA8FFB187FE1D37FD88FCBE.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 43357). Total length 1.32. Cephalothorax: Carapace orange, broadly oval in dorsal view (fig. 37 D), pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes all subequal, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum orange, longer than wide, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered (fig. 37 E). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip unmodified (fig. 37 E). Abdomen: Dorsum white. Book lung covers elliptical. Abdominal dorsal stripe narrow, weakly sclerotized, pale orange, without color pattern, covering less than 1 / 2 of abdomen length, less than 1 / 4 abdomen width, very narrow, with irregular margins; middle surface smooth, sides smooth (figs. 37 A, D, 38 A). Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Orange; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1 ap, r 1 - 1, v 1 ap, metatarsi d 0 - 0 - 1, r 0 - 1, v 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 0 - 1, p 1 - 1 ap, v 1 ap, metatarsi d 0 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically, conductor with distally expanded laminar extension; gently curved dorsally; embolus dark (figs. 38 B – D, 40 F). FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 43357). Total length 1.74. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Eyes ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum pale orange, precoxal triangles present, setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1, r 1, v 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1, v 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 0 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi d 1 subap, p 0 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap. Genitalia (figs. 39 H, 40 E): Anterior receptacle relatively long, distally expanded, surpassing the anterior border of the posterodorsal plate. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: ARGENTINA: Same data as the types, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28232 PBI _ OON 42038), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28245 PBI _ OON 42072), 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28244 PBI _ OON 42073), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28231 PBI _ OON 43376); same locality, date and collectors, Sendero del bosque cercano a la casa, - 27.44445 ° - 54.94064 °, 100 m, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28238 PBI _ OON 42070), 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28241 PBI _ OON 42071). PARAGUAY: Alto Parana´: Ecole forestìere, échantillon du sol, 12 km S Puerto Presidente Stroessner (currently Ciudad del Este), June 25, 1984, C. Dlouhy, 1 ♂, 1 juvenile (MHNG PBI _ OON 42067).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA8FFB187FE1D37FD88FCBE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Misiones Province, in northwestern Argentina, and Alto Paraná Department, Paraguay (map 1). NATURAL HISTORY: Unknown.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFADFFB885D11FFDFE13FB72.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The Pombero is the most popular goblin in the mythology of the northeastern Argentina. The specific epithet is an allusion to the goblin spiders.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFADFFB885D11FFDFE13FB72.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble N. lorenae by the shape of the conductor, but differ by the straighter dorsal outline of the bulb in lateral view, and by having the conductor with a ventral laminar projection accompanying all its length (figs. 44 E, 53 B). Females are recognized by the simple, Y-shaped anterior receptacle (fig. 53 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFADFFB885D11FFDFE13FB72.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 14794). Total length 1.40. Cephalothorax: Carapace (fig. 41 D, F) orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, in three rows; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needle-like; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes PME largest, all eyes circular; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, pale orange, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin extending posteriorly beyond anterior edges of coxae IV as single extension (fig. 41 E); setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites with a lateral excavation and a membranous anterior part, rolled, forming a kind of tube (fig. 44 C). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers round. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needle-like. Spinnerets (fig. 45 B – E): ALS: with four spigots; PMS: with two spigots; PLS: with four spigots. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 0 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, v 0 - 0 - 1, metatarsi p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 0, v 0 - 0 - 1; leg IV: femora d 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 0 - 1 - 0, p- 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 0 - 0 - 1, metatarsi p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 1. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically, distal part conductor sinuous, partially translucent, with a ventral lamellar extension (figs. 42 B – D, 53 B; the gland opening is a narrow slit on the prolateral side; embolus dark, curved to the prolateral side (fig. 44 E). FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 14789). Total length 1.85. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae in one row. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 0 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 0 - 0 - 1, v 0 - 0 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 0 - 1; tibiae d 0 - 1 - 0, p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 0, v 1 - 0 - 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 0 - 0 - 2 ap. Genitalia: In ventral view, bifid anterior receptacle visible through cuticle (fig. 43 H). Dorsal view: anterior receptacle with two anteriorly directed sclerotized projections and accessory glands restricted to its base. Posterior plate large, nearly circular, covering anterior receptacle dorsally (fig. 53 A). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: PARAGUAY: Canindeyu´: Salto del Guairá, ‘‘ sous l’écorce d’un arbre mort, ’’ Oct. 30, 1979, Expédition zoologique du Museúm de Genève, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (MHNG PBI _ OON 42057). ARGENTINA: Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazú (- 25.680295 °, - 54.449638 °), 186 m, Nov. 07, 2011, G. Rubio, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28370 PBI _ OON 42036); 17 de Octubre, Oct. 01, 1954, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juvenile (MACN-AR 15362 PBI _ OON 14805); Cataratas del Iguazú, June 01, 1954, R. Schiapelli, 2 ♀ (MACN-AR 15353 PBI _ OON 14788), Nandu Campgd., Jan. 01, 1991, S., J. Peck, 1 ♂ (AMNH PBI _ OON 1860), Oct. 23, 1995, to Oct. 26, 1995, M. Ramírez, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 15350 PBI _ OON 14769); Pto. 17 de Octubre, Oct. 01, 1953, De Carlo, R. Schiapelli, Viana, M. Galiano, 4 ♂, 5 juvenile (MACN 3781 PBI _ OON 14787); RP 19 y A ° Uruzú, Feb. 06, 1988, Goloboff and Szumik, 1 ♂, 1 juvenile (MACN-AR 15355 PBI _ OON 14792); Santa María, June 01, 1960, J. M. Viana, 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (MACN-AR 15361 PBI _ OON 14795); Depto. Oberá, Campo Ramón: Refugio de Selva y Centro de Investigaciones Antonia Ramos (CIAR), Sendero del bosque cercano a la casa, - 27.44445 ° - 54.94064 °, 100 m, May 31, 2011, to June 03, 2011, Rubio G., Izquierdo M., Piacentini L. and Adilardi, R., 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28233 PBI _ OON 43378). Corrientes: Laguna Brava, Mar. 25, 2001, G. Ávalos, 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (CARTROUNNE 2972 PBI _ OON 15031); Dec. 19, 2001, Ávalos, Gilberto, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CARTROUNNE 2969 PBI _ OON 30683), June 01, 2001, Ávalos, Gilberto, 1 ♀, 1 juvenile (CARTROUNNE 2967 PBI _ OON 30684); Laguna Brava (road to Santa Ana), - 27.50000 °, - 58.70000 °, Dec. 12, 2004, Ávalos and Rubio G., 1 ♂, 3 juvenile (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30676); Perichon, May 28, 2001, G. Ávalos, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CARTROUNNE 2970 PBI _ OON 15030), Dec. 12, 2004, Ávalos and Rubio G., 5 ♂ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 15032), Dec. 09, 2004, G. Ávalos, 1 ♂ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 15033), Aug. 18, 2010, Gilberto Ávalos and Pablo Ávalos Camino, 2 ♀, 4 juvenile (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30662), Nov. 01, 2001, Ávalos and Rubio G., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CARTROUNNE 2973 PBI _ OON 30663), May 27, 2004, G. Ávalos, 1 ♀ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30665), Dec. 12, 2004, Ávalos and Rubio G., 1 ♂, 7 ♀, 10 juvenile (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30680), Dec. 09, 2004, Ávalos and Rubio G., 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 2 juvenile (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30682), Dec. 12, 2004, Ávalos and Rubio G., 2 ♀ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30685); Mburucuyá: P. N. Mburucuyá, Sendero Che Roga, hygrophilous forest, - 28.00493 ° - 58.03653 °, 85 m, May 27, 2011, to May 30, 2011, Rubio G., Izquierdo M. and Piacentini L., 1 ♂, 1 juvenile (MACN PBI _ OON 42095); Iberá, Dec. 19, 2004, Ávalos and Rubio G., 2 ♂ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30677), 1 ♂ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30678), 1 ♂, 4 ♀, 1 juvenile (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30679), 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 5 juvenile (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30681); San Cayetano: Estación Biológica de Corrientes (EBCo), under trunk, 48 m, - 27.55083 °, - 58.67777 °, Nov. 05, 2007, to Nov. 10, 2007, C. Grismado, L. Piacentini, M. Izquierdo, L. Compagnucci, y J. Martínez col., 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 13172 PBI _ OON 14770); Estación Biológica de Corrientes (EBCo), forest, 50 m, - 27.54555 °, - 58.68111 °, Nov. 05, 2007, to Nov. 10, 2007, C. Grismado, L. Piacentini, M. Izquierdo, L. Compagnucci, y J. Martínez col., 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 13485 PBI _ OON 14785). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur, Área Fuego, - 34.60611 °, - 58.35833 °, Aug. 26, 2011, L. Zapata, A. Mamani, and H. Sirolli, 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28156 PBI _ OON 42125), 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28155 PBI _ OON 42126), 2 ♂, 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 27555 PBI _ OON 43197); Bosque de Tessaria integrifolia, - 34.60472 °, - 58.34972 °, Oct. 24, 2011, L. Zapata, G. Rubio, M. Izquierdo, M. Guala, y C. Grismado, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28193 PBI _ OON 42023); 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28192 PBI _ OON 42041); Camino de los sauces: mirador al Canal Sur, - 34.61694 °, - 58.34722 °, Oct. 24, 2011, L. Zapata, G. Rubio, M. Izquierdo, M. Guala, y C. Grismado, 1 ♂, 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28196 PBI _ OON 42018), 2 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28197 PBI _ OON 42019), 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28194 PBI _ OON 42020), 6 ♂, 7 ♀, 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28191 PBI _ OON 42024), 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28235 PBI _ OON 42039), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28189 PBI _ OON 42042).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFADFFB885D11FFDFE13FB72.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Argentina: (Misiones and Corrientes provinces and, at least, one population in Buenos Aires city), and Paraguay (Canindeyú Department) (map 3). NATURAL HISTORY: The specimen from the EBCo (Corrientes) was collected under a fallen trunk, in a forest. At Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur (RECS), a few specimens were found in leaf litter in a forest and at the base of Cortaderia grasses, but most of them were obtained sifting leaf litter of the ‘‘ Caña de Castilla’ ’ cane (Arundo donax) near the margin of a coastal lagoon, permanently connected with Río de la Plata estuary. The ecosystem is composed of recently developed riparian plant communities typical of this region. The large gap between the populations (Misiones and Corrientes and Buenos Aires city, separated by more than 750 km) is remarkable. Ecological surveys carried out by Lorena Zapata and collaborators at the RECS during several years obtained only N. darwini until 2011, when some specimens of N. pombero were collected for the first time. The largest series at RECS comes from a single place near the Río de la Plata estuary, a biological corridor for fauna coming from northern areas of the Paraná-Plata basin. These data suggest that N. pombero could be a recent inmigrant from the north.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA4FFC585B418C4FE12F935.taxon	description	Figures 46 – 49, 53 C – D; map 3	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA4FFC585B418C4FE12F935.taxon	materials_examined	TYPES: Male holotype from Argentina: Buenos Aires Province: La Plata: Paseo del Bosque, under bark of Eucalyptus sp., June 14, 2011, J. Barneche (MACN-Ar 27894 PBI _ OON 43212). Same data, 1 ♂ and 2 ♀ paratypes (MACN-Ar 27898 PBI _ OON 43211); deposited in MACN. One ♂ and one ♀ paratypes (MLP PBI _ OON 43210); deposited in MLP.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA4FFC585B418C4FE12F935.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Lorena Zapata (MACN and Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur, Buenos Aires), co-collector of this species in Entre Ríos, and of many other oonopids in Argentina.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA4FFC585B418C4FE12F935.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble N. pombero, but differ in having a more concave bulb dorsal outline in lateral view, with a more globose basal part, a longer, more curved embolus, and a conductor with a ventral laminar projection more proximal (figs. 47 B – D, 53 D). Females also resemble to those of N. pombero by the Y-shaped anterior receptacle, but differ in having a basal sinuous portion, which forms a dorsal arc, from the ventrally positioned ventral part, and appear as two distinct parts in dorsal view (fig. 53 C).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA4FFC585B418C4FE12F935.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (PBI _ OON 43213). Total length 1.74. Cephalothorax: Carapace orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half the maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes all subequal, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row recurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide (fig. 46 E), pale orange, anterior margin unmodified, setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange, cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle, with six or more setae. Endites distally not excavated, with a longitudinal sclerotized ridge, anterior and ectal parts of each endite lightly sclerotized (fig. 46 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers ovoid. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 0 - 1, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 0 - 1; leg IV: femora d 1 - 0 - 1, tibiae d 1, r 1 - 1, metatarsi d 1 subap, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1 - 1. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb globose, whitish, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically, distal part distally truncated. Conductor with an acute forward-directed process and a ventral expanded lamina (as in fig. 53 D); embolus dark. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 43215). Total length 1.90. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Sternum setae dark. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum with paired gray patches under the cuticle dorsally and one longitudinal, larger, along the middle of the venter (fig. 48 A – B). Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, metatarsi p 1 - 1, v 1 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 0 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 ap. Genitalia: Ventral view: anterior receptacle with two short, anterolateral projections (as a ‘‘ V’ ’) with muscle attachments, its basal part curving outward (ventrally), appears to be of two separate parts in dorsal view (fig. 53 C), the ends of the basal part visible through cuticle as a rounded darker area (fig. 48 H). The accessory glands seem to be restricted to the base (fig. 53 C), and the V-shaped tip visible through the cuticle (fig. 48 H). Posterior plate large, nearly circular, covering dorsally the entire anterior receptacle.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA4FFC585B418C4FE12F935.taxon	materials_examined	OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires: Same data as the types, 1 ♂ (MLP PBI _ OON 43209), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 27900 PBI _ OON 43213), 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27895 PBI _ OON 43214), 3 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27899 PBI _ OON 43215), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28372 PBI _ OON 43217), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28371 PBI _ OON 43218); Escobar: Paraná de Las Palmas, under bark, Mar. 24, 2011, Porta, A., 1 ♀, 1 juvenile (MACN-AR 27483 PBI _ OON 43196); Gobernador Castro, Mar. 19, 1983, Zanetic and Goloboff, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 15372 PBI _ OON 14804), 2 ♀ (MACN-AR 15372 PBI _ OON 14804); Tigre: Dique Luján, Sept. 26, 1982, Goloboff and Ramírez, 4 ♂, 6 ♀ (MACN-AR 15364 PBI _ OON 14764), Río Luján y Guayracá, June 01, 1982, M. Ramírez, 1 ♂, 5 ♀ (MACN-AR 27478 PBI _ OON 43187), Isla Martín García, May 25, 1990, M. Ramírez, 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 15369 PBI _ OON 14800). Entre Ríos: Dept. Colón: P. Nac. El Palmar, Arroyo Los Loros, - 31.861746 ° - 58.20934 °, 10 m, Aug. 07, 2011, Ramírez et al., MACN-Ar, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28004 PBI _ OON 42100), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28165 PBI _ OON 42121), 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 28005 PBI _ OON 42124). URUGUAY: Paysandú: 5 km from Paysandú city, 32.28861 °, 58.03166 °, Sept. 04, 2011, A. Laborda, 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juvenile (FCE 2310 PBI _ OON 42195).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA4FFC585B418C4FE12F935.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from northeastern Buenos Aires and eastern Entre Ríos, Argentina, and Paysandú, Uruguay (map 3).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFA4FFC585B418C4FE12F935.taxon	biology_ecology	NATURAL HISTORY: This species was usually collected under bark of trees, both native and exotic species. The type series was found under Eucalyptus bark, where they build silken retreats (fig. 49). As in N. darwini, some specimens are hosts of parasitoid acrocerid larvae.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD9FFC1861A191CFBBDFB48.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Gilberto Ávalos (Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes), one of the collectors of the type series and many other oonopids in northeastern Argentina.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD9FFC1861A191CFBBDFB48.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of N. yabare in having the conductor bent dorsally about 90 °, but both the conductor and the embolus are proportionately larger (figs. 51 B – D, 53 F). Females are very similar to those of N. rubioi and N. nigromaculatus by somatic and genital morphology, but are recognized by the subdistal constriction of the anterior receptacle, which is shorter than the posterodorsal plate (fig. 53 E).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD9FFC1861A191CFBBDFB48.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Male (holotype, PBI _ OON 30668). Total length 1.51. Cephalothorax: Carapace orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes ALE, PME subequal, larger than PLE, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide (fig. 50 E), pale orange, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with backward folded ridge, each longitudinal ridge ends anteriorly in a transverse row of three short setae (fig. 50 E); endites less sclerotized anteriorly and ectally to the ridges. Abdomen: Dorsum white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needle-like. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III, tibia IV specialized hairs on ventral apex present. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1, pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1, pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, v 2 ap, r 1 - 1, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1, v 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 1 - 1 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 1; metatarsi p 1 - 1. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically, distal part translucent conductor with the distal half broadly expanded and dorsally bent about 90 °; embolus dark. FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 30669). Total length 1.94. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1, pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1, pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, v 1 ap, r 1, metatarsi d 0 - 2, p 0 - 1, v 1 - 0 - 1 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 0 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1 ap, d 2 - 0 - 2, v 0 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0, metatarsi d 2 - 2, p 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 1 ap, r 1 - 1. Genitalia: Dorsal view (fig. 53 E): anterior receptacle relatively thin and long, with a subdistal constriction. Distal part of the uterus externus with folded margins. Transverse ridges clearly notched. Posterior plate large, covering completely the anterior elements of the internal female genitalia. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: ARGENTINA: Corrientes: San Miguel, July 17, 2003, Ávalos, G., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30675); same locality, Mar. 24, 1999, Ávalos, G., 1 ♂ (CARTROUNNE PBI _ OON 30686). PARAGUAY: Alto Parana´: C. F. A. P., Jan. 01, 1980, C. Dlouhy, 1 ♀ (MHNG PBI _ OON 42064).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD9FFC1861A191CFBBDFB48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Argentina (northern Corrientes), and Paraguay (Alto Paraná) (map 2). NOTE: Grismado et al. (2010) illustrated several specimens of Neotrops nigromaculatus; one of them (their fig. 6, PBI _ OON 17993), from Picada de los Ciervos, Uruguay, has an anterior receptacle similar to that of N. avalosi (i. e., a subterminal constriction delimiting a small apical bulb). The subsequent finding of several females in Corrientes with similar genital morphology suggests that N. avalosi could also be found in northern Uruguay, but we prefer to wait for the discovery of males of that region as stronger evidence for the sex matching.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFDDFFCC860518AAFF5EFACE.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Luis N. Piacentini (MACN), one of the collectors of the only known specimens and also of many other oonopids in Argentina.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFDDFFCC860518AAFF5EFACE.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males differ from the other known species of the nigromaculatus group by the conductor, which is L-shaped and not expanded (figs. 55 B – D, 60 D).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFDDFFCC860518AAFF5EFACE.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 43362). Total length 1.60. Cephalothorax: Carapace orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes ALE, PME subequal, larger than PLE, ALE oval, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching for less than half their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide, yellow-brown, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae abundant, densest laterally (fig. 54 E). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anterolateral membranose lobes. Abdomen (crushed): Dorsum white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Orange. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II missing; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb yellow, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically, basally globose, abruptly tapering toward the distal part, distal part of conductor L-shaped, not expanded; embolus dark (figs. 55 B – D, 60 D). FEMALE: Unknown. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, in Misiones, northeastern Argentina (map 5).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD0FFCF85B91933FEECFA05.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD0FFCF85B91933FEECFA05.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of N. avalosi in having a strongly bent conductor, but have both the conductor and embolus proportionately smaller (figs. 57 B – D, 60 B). Females are recognized by the widened, rounded anterior part of the anterior receptacle, with two small lateral projections (fig. 60 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD0FFCF85B91933FEECFA05.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 43201). Total length 1.66. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes all subequal, all eyes circular; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, yellow-brown, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, densest laterally. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow-brown; cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip unmodified, with lateral ridges slightly more sclerotized (fig. 56 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers ovoid. Postepigastric scutum yellow-brown. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellowbrown; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae r 1, p 1 - 1, v 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 1, metatarsi d 1 ap, p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 1 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments yellow-brown; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium yellow-brown, narrow in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb yellow, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically; conductor with distal part translucent, broadly expanded and bent dorsally about 90 °; embolus dark (figs. 57 B – D, 60 B). FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 43216, apparently not completely sclerotized after final molt). Total length 1.51. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellowish white, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike. Eyes PLE oval. Sternum yellowish white, precoxal triangles present; setae abundant, dark, evenly scattered (fig. 58 E). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellowish white. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric scutum whitish. Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike (fig. 58 H). Legs: White; patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace, tibia IV specialized hairs on ventral apex present. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 0 - 0 - 1, v 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 1, p 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1, v 1 - 0 - 2 ap. Genitalia: Dorsal view: anterior receptacle with a very narrow base and rounded tip that bears two small lateral, flattened projections (fig. 60 A). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD0FFCF85B91933FEECFA05.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, in Santa Cruz, southeastern Bolivia (map 6). NATURAL HISTORY: The specimens were collected sifting litter and with pitfall traps in a xerophilous forest.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD3FFCB85C81A77FD99FA49.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronymic in honor of Matías A. Izquierdo (MACN), participant of the PBI project, and collector of all known specimens, as well as many other South American oonopids.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD3FFCB85C81A77FD99FA49.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Females differ from the other known species of the nigromaculatus group by the T-shaped anterior receptacle, with the stalk widening gradually toward the distal part (fig. 60 C). NOTE: Although the males of this species remain unknown, it is provisionally assigned to the nigromaculatus group because of the proportions of the tarsus-metatarsus of the forelegs (fig. 59 B, C), the well-sclerotized carapace, and by the similar female genitalia.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD3FFCB85C81A77FD99FA49.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: FEMALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 42028). Total length 1.92. Cephalothorax: Carapace orange, broadly oval in dorsal view (fig. 59 D), pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes ALE, PME subequal, larger than PLE, all eyes circular; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, pale orange, anterior margin unmodified, precoxal triangles present; setae sparse, dark, evenly scattered (fig. 59 E). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers ovoid. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III, patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1, v 1 - 1 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 0 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 1, metatarsi p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1, v 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Dorsal view: anterior receptacle T-shaped, similar to an inverted triangle, with stalk widening gradually toward the distal part, and reaching the edge of the posterodorsal plate (fig. 60 C). MALE: Unknown. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD3FFCB85C81A77FD99FA49.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, in the yungas forest of the Department of La Paz, Bolivia (map 6).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD7FFCB841219B1FC94FA0A.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Copulatory bulb elongated, with a relatively small, lightly sclerotized conductor and an additional distal apophysis (figs. 69 B, D, 76 B, D). The four species assigned to this group (poguazu, lopardoae, sciosciae, and labarquei) have the largest body size in the genus, and show relatively enlarged femora IV, similarly as in the genus Orchestina. This group comprises four species distributed in northeastern and eastern Argentina and northern Uruguay, along several undescribed species from southern and eastern Brazil.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD7FFD786111A7CFC41FCFC.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a Guaraní adjective for ‘‘ big hand, ’’ an allusion to the enlarged palpal femur of the males of this species.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD7FFD786111A7CFC41FCFC.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males of N. poguazu differ from all others in the group by having the additional palpal sclerite bifid, with two acute projections, and the conductor relatively large, razor shaped (figs. 62 B – D, 69 B). Females differ by the unexpanded tip of the anterior receptacle, slightly turned to dorsal (fig. 69 A), and the medially straight margin of the epigastrium, abruptly bent at the sides about 45 ° (fig. 63 H).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD7FFD786111A7CFC41FCFC.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 42068). Total length 2.04. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, in U-shaped row, with one row between the U-shaped line of setae; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes on a dark pigmented area, all subequal, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE – PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE – PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, yellow, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV, with an anteromedian indentation where the posteriorly elongated labium fits (fig. 61 E); setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow; cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle, posteriorly elongated, fitting in the sternal anterior indentation, with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites not excavated distally, with lateral translucent, broad flaps, with a sclerotized base. Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellow; femora IV thickened, tarsi very short, around one third of metatarsi length. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 (very tiny), tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 0 - 1, r 0 - 1, v 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 subap, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 subap, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Tarsi I to IV superior claw teeth not examined in detail. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur enlarged, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, elongated, distal part of conductor razor shaped, flattened, with additional distal projection flattened, more sclerotized and bifid; embolus dark, gently curved, with a hooked tip and a small translucent distal membrane (figs. 62 B – D, 69 B). FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 42040). Total length 2.34. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace nonmarginal pars cephalica setae with one row between the U-shaped line of setae. Eyes on a darkened pigmented area. Sternum longer than wide, precoxal triangles present, the anterior indentation where the labium fits is not so pronounced as in the male (fig. 63 E); setae abundant, dark. Labium an elongated hexagon, not extending as far back as in the male. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace, femora IV thickened, tarsi short. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 / 0 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia: Ventral view: posterior margin of epigastric scutum straight, abruptly bent laterally to both sides about 45 ° (fig. 63 H). Dorsal view: anterior receptacle elongated, gradually narrowed, tip not widened, slightly dorsally curved, from which arise at least two set of muscles, one anterodorsally and other to the lateral projections of the transverse ridge. Dorsal plate covering all the structures (fig. 69 A). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Same data as the holotype, 2 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28242 PBI _ OON 42089); 1 juvenile (MACN-Ar 28234 PBI _ OON 42040); 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 28239 PBI _ OON 42069); Parque Nacional Iguazú: Area de saltos e islas, Feb. 08, 1995, to Feb. 15, 1995, M. Ramírez, 2 ♂ (MACN-AR 15352 PBI _ OON 14767).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFD7FFD786111A7CFC41FCFC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Misiones Province (map 4).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFCBFFDE860C1F51FE55FA3E.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Cristina L. Scioscia (MACN), collector of the type series.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFCBFFDE860C1F51FE55FA3E.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes resemble N. poguazu in having an anteriorly incised sternum (figs. 64 E, 66 E), but the males are recognized by the copulatory bulb with an S-shaped and anteroventrally directed additional element, and a thin conductor (fig. 65 B – D, 69 D), and females by the small lateral curved sclerites (apodemes?) below the epigastric furrow (figs. 66 H, 68 B, D, 69 C, E – G).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFCBFFDE860C1F51FE55FA3E.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 15079). Total length 2.34. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae in Ushaped row; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae present; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes all subequal, all eyes circular; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE – PLE touching, PME touching, PLE – PME separated by PME radius to PME diameter. Sternum longer than wide, yellowish white, posterior margin extending posteriorly beyond anterior edges of coxae IV as single extension, anterior margin with deep incision of the stenum (for receiving posteriorly elongated labium) giving an elongated heart shape (fig. 64 E); setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellowish white. Chelicerae and endites yellow, labium orange, apparently more sclerotized than the sternum; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin with six or more setae, indented in middle, posterior margin with backward-pointing prolongation, which inserts into the anterior sternal margin (fig. 64 E). Endites anteromedian part membranous, rebordered by a dark sclerotized lateral ridge. Abdomen: Dorsum light gray. Book lung covers ovoid. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellow; femora III and IV thickened. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 tibiae d 2 - 2, v 1, metatarsi v 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1 tibiae d 2 - 1 - 2, v 1 metatarsi v 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia (figs. 65 B – D, 69 D): Palp proximal segments yellow; with a translucent, small, acute conductor and an additional prolateral-ventral S-shaped projection, more sclerotized; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb white, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, elongated; embolus dark. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 15080). Total length 2.30. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike. Sternum precoxal triangles present, setae dark. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. Chelicerae and endites yellow, labium orangish, not as sclerotized as in male; cheliceral setae dark. Labium with posterior prolongation (and sterna incision) not as extreme as in male (fig. 66 E). Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum light gray. Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace, femora III and IV thickened (not as much as in male). Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 2 - 2, v 1, metatarsi d 2 - 2, v 2 - 3 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 2 - 1 - 2; v 1, metatarsi d 2 - 2 - 1; v 1 - 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia (fig. 69 C): Anterior receptacle relatively short, gradually widened distally, with an elongated stalk and mushroomshaped distal ‘‘ head, ’’ with accessory glands in distal part of stalk; posterior gonopore margin with small curved sclerites (figs. 66 H, 68 B, D, 69 C, E – G). Variation: other specimens have the stalk of the anterior receptacle not at all widened (fig. 69 E – G). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Same data as the types, 4 ♀ (MACN-Ar 26074 PBI _ OON 15080); Entre Ríos: Dept. Colón: P. Nac. El Palmar, sendero a sitio histórico La Calera del Palmar, - 31.86978 ° - 58.20893 °, 3 m, Aug. 06, 2011, Ramírez et al., MACN-Ar, 1 ♂ (MACN-Ar 27989 PBI _ OON 42108); Misiones: 17 de Octubre, Oct. 01, 1954, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 20174 PBI _ OON 14929); Santa María, Oct. 01, 1953, De Carlo, R. Schiapelli, Viana, M. Galiano (MACN-Ar 3777 PBI _ OON 14786); Nov. 01, 1953, to Dec. 01, 1953, J. M. Viana, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 3514 PBI _ OON 14793); June 01, 1960, J. M. Viana, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 20072 PBI _ OON 14928). URUGUAY: Rio Negro: Fray Bentos, - 33.11305 °, - 58.25138 °, Mar. 24, 2009, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juvenile (FCE 2312 PBI _ OON 42199); same locality, Dec. 20, 2007, 1 ♀ (FCE PBI _ OON 42856).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFCBFFDE860C1F51FE55FA3E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Isla Martín García (in the Río de la Plata estuary), eastern Entre Ríos, and Misiones, Argentina, and Río Negro, Uruguay (map 4). NATURAL HISTORY: The male from El Palmar was collected by hand at night, wandering in the low foliage in a gallery forest near the Uruguay River.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFC2FFD985A81A78FF7DF935.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Facundo M. Labarque (MACN), one of the collectors of all known specimens of this species and also a true specialist ‘‘ hunter’ ’ of oonopids and many other tiny spiders from the Neotropical region.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFC2FFD985A81A78FF7DF935.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Among the species of the poguazu group, N. labarquei resemble N. lopardoae in having the anterior margin of the sternum straight (figs. 70 E, 72 E), but differs by the relatively shorter male bulb (figs. 71 B – D, 76 B) and longer stalk of the female anterior receptacle (fig. 76 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFC2FFD985A81A78FF7DF935.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 14891, all legs missing). Total length 2.22. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike, setae lost (bases remain); marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes all subequal, all eyes circular; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, yellow, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin extending posteriorly beyond anterior edges of coxae IV as single extension; setae sparse, evenly scattered (fig. 70 E). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow; cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian part membranous, rebordered by a dark sclerotized lateral ridge and two medial darkened and forwarddirected blunt projections (fig. 70 E). Abdomen: Dorsum light gray. Book lung covers ovoid. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Genitalia (figs. 71 B – D, 76 B): Palp proximal segments yellow; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb white, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, elongated, distal part with a translucent acute conductor and an additional prolateral-ventral projection, more sclerotized, with a slightly widened tip; embolus dark. FEMALE (PBI _ OON 14904). Total length 2.77. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view. Eyes ALE, PME subequal, larger than PLE. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum light gray. Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Yellow; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III, patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 0 - 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 0 - 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 0, r 0 - 0 - 1, v 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 0 - 1, v 1 ap, r 0 - 1 - 0; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 0 - 1 - 0, r 1 - 0 - 1 - 0, v 0 - 1 - 0 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 1 - 1 - 1, p 1 - 1 - 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 0 - 2 ap. Genitalia (fig. 76 A): Anterior receptacle long, with an elongated stalk and a mushroomshaped distal ‘‘ head, ’’ accessory glands located along entire stalk length; anterior and posterior ridges without evident locking mechanism, with wide V-shaped anterior margin, visible through the cuticle; uterus externus opening longitudinal. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFC2FFD985A81A78FF7DF935.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, in Rivera Department, Uruguay (map 5).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFC5FFE5860A1CAAFE3FF935.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name of this species is a patronym in honor of Lara Lopardo, co-collector of this species in Cruce Caballero, in recognizion of her help and support in the 2005 trip to Misiones.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFC5FFE5860A1CAAFE3FF935.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Among the species of the poguazu group, N. lopardoae resembles N. labarquei in having a sternum with a straight anterior margin (figs. 73 E, 75 E), but differs by the relatively longer male bulb (figs. 74 B – D, 76 D) and a shorter female anterior receptacle, strongly widened distally (fig. 76 C).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFC5FFE5860A1CAAFE3FF935.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Male (holotype, PBI _ OON 1861). Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica and pars thoracica setae lost (bases remain); marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes ALE, PME subequal, larger than PLE, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, pale orange, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin extending posteriorly beyond anterior edges of coxae IV as single extension; setae sparse, evenly scattered (fig. 73 E). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin not indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with backward folded ridge, anteromedian part less sclerotized, lateral ridges with acute tips medially oriented (fig. 73 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale gray. Book lung covers ovoid. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needle-like. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg IV: femora d 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae d 0 - 1 - 0, p 1 - 0 - 0, v 0 - 1 - 0 - 2, metatarsi d 0 - 1 - 2, p 0 - 1 - 1, v 0 - 0 - 1, r 0 - 1 - 1. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb white, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, elongated, distal part with conductor translucent, acute, short; additional process prolateral, ventral, darkened, sclerotized, terminating in two short prongs; embolus dark (figs. 73 B – D, 76 D). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 14796). As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, in one row; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum light gray. Postepigastric area setae dark, needle-like. Colulus absent. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 0 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 0 - 1 - 0 - 1 - 0, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 0 - 1 - 0, r 0 - 1 - 0, p 1 - 1, v 2 - 2, metatarsi d 0 - 2 - 2, v 1 - 1; leg IV: femora d 0 - 1 - 1 - 0 - 1 - 0, tibiae d 0 - 1 - 0, p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 2, metatarsi v 0 - 1 - 2, p 1 - 1, d 0 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 1. Genitalia (fig. 76 C): Anterior receptacle elongated, with accessory glands along entire length of ‘‘ stalk, ’’ which is apically widened; locking mechanism not evident, with only a longitudinal, unsclerotized opening between receptacle and posterodorsal plate (presumed opening of the uterus externus). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: ARGENTINA: Misiones: P. N. Iguazú, Sendero Macuco, Área Cataratas, subtropical forest, June 11, 1993, M. Di Vitteti, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27477 PBI _ OON 43189); San Pedro: Parque Provincial Cruce Caballero, - 26.46666 °, - 56.96666 °, Jan. 13, 2005, to Jan. 16, 2005, C. Grismado, L. Lopardo, L. Piacentini, A. Quaglino, G. Rubio, 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 15358 PBI _ OON 14790).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFC5FFE5860A1CAAFE3FF935.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Misiones Province (map 5).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF9FFE6864E19C2FF7EFA1F.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males with fusiform to elongated palpal bulbs with a complex conductor; both sexes lack the prolateral ventral macrosetae of the femora I and II, and also have relatively enlarged femora IV, as in the previous group. Two species (N. silvae and pithecia) have the copulatory bulb partially fused with the cymbium (fig. 86 D, F). This group comprises three species that seems to be restricted to the upper Amazon region of Peru and Ecuador. All the species were found on the foliage of trees in tropical rainforests.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFFAFFE285AD1A5CFF6AF935.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Norman I. Platnick, leader of the PBI project and also of the sucessful Niarchos Expedition to Ecuador, and in recognition of his tremendous contribution to the knowledge of the taxonomy of the family Oonopidae.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFFAFFE285AD1A5CFF6AF935.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Of the species in the platnicki group, N. platnicki resembles N. pithecia in having an ovoid palpal bulb, but differs in the shape of the conductor and embolus, and in having the bulb clearly separated from the cymbium (figs. 78 B – D, 86 B). The female differs from others in the group by the long anterolateral projections of the anterior receptacle (figs. 79 H, 86 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFFAFFE285AD1A5CFF6AF935.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 30567). Total length 1.74. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes all subequal, all circular; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, yellowish white, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites with median, longitudinal ridge and anterolateral rounded projections, dark, heavily sclerotized (fig. 77 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellow; femur IV slightly thicker than femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0; metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, ovoid; sperm duct long, relatively conspicuous, apparently originating from center of bulb; extending distally, then proximally, before looping back toward the embolus; middle loop with distal thickening from which point it becomes less sclerotized before leading into embolus; conductor complex, with ventral, pointed translucent flange and second branch anteriorly directed, sclerotized and with folded tip; embolus dark, relatively long and thick, apex overlaps tip of conductor (figs. 78 B – D, 86 B). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 30620). Total length 1.79. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent. Eyes PME oval, PLE oval. Sternum longer than wide, precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp: spines absent, three trichobotria on the tibia. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace, femur IV slightly thicker than femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi d 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia (figs. 79 H, 86 A): Anterior receptacle with transversely expanded tip with pointed lateral extensions from which muscles arise to the transverse ridge; gland ducts not visible, but with probable small vesicle at stalk base; ventral ridges with strong indentation at middle, the presumed copulatory opening. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFFAFFE285AD1A5CFF6AF935.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Amazonic rainforest in Napo Province, Ecuador (map 7). NOTE: The male and female were not collected together, but are matched by geographical proximity and similar somatic morphology.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFFEFFEE87F119F9FE7BFCB8.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from one of the localities (Pithecia) where this species was collected.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFFEFFEE87F119F9FE7BFCB8.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Males share with those of N. platnicki an ovoid palpal bulb and similar trajectory of the seminal duct (figs. 81 B – D, 86 D), but differ in the shape of the conductor and partial fusion of bulb and cymbium. Females differ from other species in the group by the elongate anterior receptacle, gradually widened distally, and a very small posterodorsal plate, which has an irregular, wrinkled anterior margin (fig. 86 C).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFFEFFEE87F119F9FE7BFCB8.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (PBI _ OON 43168). Total length 1.52. Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes PME largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE circular; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, pale orange, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with backward folded ridge, with anterolateral folded margins (fig. 80 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 0, r 1, v 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb but with clearly defined seam between on the retrolateral side (fig. 81 D); bulb pale orange, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, elongated; conductor complex distally, with two prolongations, one translucent, medial, with a ventral series of spicules, and other more prolateral, sclerotized, curved; both elements basally connectd with membrane; embolus dark (fig. 86 D). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 43168). Total length 2.00. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width. Eyes posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark (fig. 82 E). Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum white. Book lung covers round. Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, v 1 ap (very tiny), metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 0 - 1, v 2 subap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1; tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 0 - ap (very tiny), metatarsi d 1, p 0 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia: Dorsal view: anterior receptacle elongated, gradually widened distally, apical part rounded; posterodorsal plate shorter than anterior receptacle, with irregular, wrinkled anterior margin; uterus externus opening broad, transverse (fig. 86 C). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: PERU: Loreto: Pithecia, - 5.18333 °, - 72.70000 °, May 01, 1990, to June 01, 1990, T. Erwin, 3 ♀ (MUSM PBI _ OON 43063).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFFEFFEE87F119F9FE7BFCB8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Loreto (Peru), where is sympatric with N. silvae (map 8).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF2FFE885C21FFBFDB3FA3E.taxon	description	Figures 83 – 85, 86 E – F; map 8	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF2FFE885C21FFBFDB3FA3E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPES: Male holotype from Peru: Loreto: Río Samiria, - 5.11666 °, - 75.46666 °, May 01, 1990, to June 01, 1990, T. Erwin, D. Silva (MUSM PBI _ OON 43316); 3 ♀ and 3 ♂ paratypes (MUSM PBI _ OON 43316) with same data. Deposited in MUSM.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF2FFE885C21FFBFDB3FA3E.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronymic of Diana Silva, one of the collectors of the type specimens.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF2FFE885C21FFBFDB3FA3E.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. silvae males differ from the other two species of the platnicki group in having a more elongated bulb, and also by the different shape of the conductor (figs. 84 B – D, 86 F); females by the relatively small anterior receptacle, with a transverse ovoid distal part (fig. 86 E).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF2FFE885C21FFBFDB3FA3E.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Male (PBI _ OON 43316). Total length 1.66. Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae absent. Clypeus setae absent. Eyes all subequal, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, pale orange, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered (fig. 83 E). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with backward folded ridge and laterally directed pointed projections (fig. 83 E). Abdomen: Dorsum white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0; leg II: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, metatarsi d 1 subap, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi d 1 subap, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, partially fused to the bulb; bulb pale orange, more than two times as long as cymbium, slender, elongated. Embolus dark, long, strongly curved; conductor complex, with two prolongations, one medial, translucent, distally expanded, and other more sclerotized, thin and curved at its base (figs. 84 B – D, 86 F). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 43316). Total length 1.98. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 0; leg II: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 0; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap; metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia: Anterior receptacle relatively short (half of posterodorsal plate length), with stalk gradually widened distally and with transverse ovoid apex, with small vesicle-shaped element at base (figs. 85 H, 86 E).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF2FFE885C21FFBFDB3FA3E.taxon	materials_examined	OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: PERU: Loreto: Pithecia, - 5.18333 °, - 72.70000 °, May 23, 1990, to May 31, 1990, T. Erwin, D. Silva, 1 ♀ (MUSM PBI _ OON 43058); May 01, 1990, to June 01, 1990, T. Erwin, D. Silva, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (MUSM PBI _ OON 43153); Río Samiria, - 5.11666 °, - 75.46666 °, May 01, 1990, to June 01, 1990, T. Erwin, D. Silva, 3 ♀ (MUSM PBI _ OON 43157).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF2FFE885C21FFBFDB3FA3E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Loreto (Peru), where is sympatric with N. pithecia (map 8).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF2FFE885C21FFBFDB3FA3E.taxon	discussion	NOTE: The male genitalia of this species resemble in some way to those of the poguazu group, especially by the elongated bulb; however, it is here tentatively placed in the platnicki group by the pattern of spination in legs I, the partial fusion of cymbium and bulb, complex conductor, and by the small vesicle at the base of the anterior receptacle in the female genitalia (as in N. platnicki).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF4FFF687CF1936FBAFFAD9.taxon	description	Figures 87 – 89, 99 A – B; map 9	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF4FFF687CF1936FBAFFAD9.taxon	materials_examined	Oonops donaldi Chickering, 1951 a: 226, figs. 14 – 16. Male holotype from Panama: Colón: Canal Zone, Fort Davis, 26 m, 9.28555 °, - 79.90750 °, Aug. 04, 1936, A. Chickering (MCZ 21113 PBI _ OON 36849); male paratype from El Valle, July 01, 1936, A. Chickering (MCZ 66753 PBI _ OON 36842). Deposited in MCZ, examined.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF4FFF687CF1936FBAFFAD9.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. donaldi males are very similar to those of N. waorani by the general palpal morphology, but differ in having the embolar tip more strongly bent and the bulb less elongated, with a nearly rhomboidal outline (figs. 88 C – D, 99 B). Females differ by the long anterior receptacle with anterolateral, posteriorly directed projections, resembling an anchor (figs. 89 H, 99 A). Both sexes also differ by having strong macrosetae on femora I – II (figs. 88 A, 89 G).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF4FFF687CF1936FBAFFAD9.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (PBI _ OON 42030). Total length 1.66. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent (broken off as the bases are present); nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needle-like; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes all subequal, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide, yellowish white, anterior margin unmodified; setae sparse, evenly scattered (fig. 87 E). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae dark, densest medially. Endites distally not excavated, with an anteromedian small pointed structure (fig. 87 E). Abdomen: Dorsum white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae absent, setae lost (its bases remain). Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III (fig. 87 C). Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, rv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, rv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically, distal part with conductor short, pointed, knife shaped; embolus dark, abruptly bent to ventral in the distal third (figs. 88 B – D, 99 B). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 42034). Total length 2.08. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace nonmarginal pars cephalica setae probably broken off (the bases remain). Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Dorsum setae setae broken off (the bases remain). Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Femur IV enlarged, but not as much as in male (fig. 89 C). Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, rv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, rv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae r 1 - 1, d 1, p 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1 - 0, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia: Anterior receptacle anchor shaped (figs. 89 H, 99 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF4FFF687CF1936FBAFFAD9.taxon	materials_examined	OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: PANAMA: Chiriquí: P. Inter. La Amistad, Cerro Picacho, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 2299 m, 8.89027 °, - 82.61861 °, June 12, 2008, to June 17, 2008, M. Arnedo, L. Benavides, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, 1 ♀ (MIUP PBI _ OON 42045), 1 ♀ (MIUP PBI _ OON 42048), 18 (MIUP PBI _ OON 42051), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27082 PBI _ OON 42052), 18 (MIUP PBI _ OON 42061). Cocle´: P. Nac. G. D. Omar Torrijos Herrera, El Cope, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 760 m, 8.66805 °, - 80.59250 °, June 04, 2008, to June 09, 2008, M. Arnedo, L. Benavides, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, 18 (GWU PBI _ OON 42029), 18 (MACN-Ar 27077 PBI _ OON 42030), 18 (GWU PBI _ OON 42031), 18 (MACN-Ar 27079 PBI _ OON 42032), 1 ♀ (MZBS PBI _ OON 42033), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27076 PBI _ OON 42034), 18 (MIUP PBI _ OON 42035), 1 ♀ (MZBS PBI _ OON 42037), 1 ♀ (MZBS PBI _ OON 42043), 1 ♀ (MACN-Ar 27078 PBI _ OON 42044), 18 (MZBS PBI _ OON 42047), 18 (MIUP PBI _ OON 42050), 1 ♀ (GWU PBI _ OON 42053), 18 (MZBS PBI _ OON 42054), 18 (MACN-Ar 27081 PBI _ OON 42055), 18 (GWU PBI _ OON 42056), 1 ♀ (MZBS PBI _ OON 42059), 18 (MZBS PBI _ OON 42060), 18 (MZBS PBI _ OON 42062), 1 ♀ (GWU PBI _ OON 42063). Panama´: P. Nac. Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333 °, - 79.92972 °, June 14, 2007, to June 17, 2007, M. Arnedo, L. Benavides, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, 1 ♀ (MIUP PBI _ OON 42049).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF4FFF687CF1936FBAFFAD9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Only known from Panama (map 9).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFF4FFF687CF1936FBAFFAD9.taxon	biology_ecology	NATURAL HISTORY: Unknown.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFEAFFFF87F2190EFC58F935.taxon	description	Figures 90 – 96, 99 C – D; map 7	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFEAFFFF87F2190EFC58F935.taxon	materials_examined	TYPES: Male holotype, three male paratypes and three female paratypes from Ecuador: Orellana: 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Reserva Etnica Waorani, 216 m, - 0.65715 °, - 76.45300 °, Feb. 07, 1996, T. Erwin et al. (USNM PBI _ OON 15164). Deposited in USNM.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFEAFFFF87F2190EFC58F935.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition, referring to the Waorani people, the indigenous nation that live in the region inhabited by this species.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFEAFFFF87F2190EFC58F935.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. waorani males are very similar to those of N. donaldi in general palpal morphology, but differ in having the embolar tip gently curved, and the bulb slightly elongated (figs. 91 B – D, 99 D). Females are recognized by the short, cupshaped anterior receptacle with short anterolateral projections (fig. 99 C). Both sexes also differ in lacking strong macrosetae on the femora I – II (figs. 91 A, 92 G).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFEAFFFF87F2190EFC58F935.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 15164). Total length 1.52. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view (fig. 93 E), anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, in Ushaped row; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes (fig. 93 C, E, F) all subequal, all eyes circular; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide, yellow, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, densest laterally. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally excavated, with a small, distal flattened projection (fig. 94 A). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III (fig. 90 C), tibia IV specialized hairs on ventral apex present, strongly curved (fig. 95 d), distally barbed specialized hairs also on tibia III (fig. 95 C). Leg spination: leg I: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1, tibiae d 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1, tibiae dv 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia (figs. 91 B – D, 94, B – D, 99 D): Palp proximal segments yellow; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb white, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, slender, tapering apically, distal part conductor small, acute and flattened, with a dorsal subapical opening (fig. 94 C); embolus dark, gently curved, with a widened tip (in dorsal view, fig. 94 B, D). FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 15164). Total length 1.76. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace broadly oval in dorsal view. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Spinnerets (fig. 95 G – J): ALS: with seven spigots; PMS: with six spigots; PLS: with five spigots. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace, ventrodistal part of tibiae III – IV with strongly curved, distally barbed specialized hairs (fig. 95 E – F). Leg spination: leg I: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1, tibiae R 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1, tibiae P 1 - 1, R 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia (figs. 92 H, 96 B – D, 99 C): Anterior receptacle with short, narrow stalk; distal half widened, nearly rectangular, bearing lateral flattened expansions (visible through the cuticle as cuplike shape, fig. 92 H); uterus externus opening narrow, longitudinal; posterior plate rounded to nearly squared, sometimes surpassing anterior receptacle (fig. 96 B – D).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFEAFFFF87F2190EFC58F935.taxon	materials_examined	OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: ECUADOR: Napo: Jatun Sacha biological station, wet forest, 410 m, - 1.06597 °, - 77.61672 °, Dec. 01, 2009, to Dec. 05, 2009, C. J. Grismado and F. M. Labarque (Niarchos Expedition), 1 ♂ (QCAZ PBI _ OON 30561), 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 27123 PBI _ OON 30568), 1 ♀ (MACN-AR 27122 PBI _ OON 30836), 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 27124 PBI _ OON 30837). Orellana: 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Reserva Etnica Waorani, 216 m, - 0.65715 °, - 76.45300 °, Oct. 08, 1995, T. Erwin et al., 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1871), 3 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1872), Oct. 05, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1873), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1874), Oct. 06, 1994, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1875), Aug. 08, 1995, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1877), June 26, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1878), Oct. 08, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1879), June 25, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1882), Oct. 04, 1995, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1883), Feb. 08, 1996, 4 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1884), June 21, 1996, 3 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1885), June 26, 1996, 3 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1886), July 06, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1887), June 21, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1888), Oct. 05, 1995, 6 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1889), June 26, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1890), Oct. 05, 1995, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1891), June 21, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1892), June 26, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1893), Oct. 04, 1995, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1894), June 26, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1895), Feb. 07, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1896), July 02, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1897), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1898), June 21, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1901), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1902), June 25, 1996, 8 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1904), Feb. 13, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1905), Oct. 06, 1994, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1906), Feb. 05, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1907), June 25, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1908), June 21, 1996, 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1910), Oct. 06, 1994, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1911), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1912), Oct. 06, 1994, 1 ♀, 2 juvenile (USNM PBI _ OON 1913), June 25, 1996, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1914), Oct. 06, 1994, 3 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1915), Feb. 13, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1916), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 1917), Oct. 07, 1995, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 1918), June 22, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15025), June 26, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15026), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15027), Oct. 07, 1995, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15039), Oct. 06, 1994, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15040), Oct. 07, 1995, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15041), June 25, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15043), Oct. 08, 1995, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15044), Oct. 06, 1994, 3 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15045), Oct. 08, 1995, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15046), June 21, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15049), Feb. 08, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15068), Aug. 08, 1995, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15069), Feb. 04, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15069), June 22, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15070), Feb. 05, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15071), June 21, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15072), Feb. 13, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15073), Feb. 04, 1996, 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15074), Oct. 05, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15075), Oct. 05, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15076), Oct. 07, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15077), Feb. 04, 1996, 3 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15078), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15122), Feb. 07, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15123), Oct. 02, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15124), June 26, 1996, 3 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15125), Oct. 04, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15126), June 22, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15127), Feb. 08, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15129), Oct. 04, 1996, 3 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15130), Oct. 04, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15131), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15132), Oct. 07, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15133), Oct. 03, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15134), Oct. 02, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15135), Oct. 06, 1994, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15136), June 02, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15137), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15138), Feb. 04, 1996, 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15139), June 25, 1996, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15140), Oct. 04, 1996, 7 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15141), June 22, 1996, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15142), Oct. 04, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15143), July 06, 1995, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15144), Oct. 03, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15145), Oct. 04, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15146), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15147), June 26, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15148), Oct. 04, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15149), Oct. 04, 1995, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15150), July 06, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15151), Oct. 08, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15152), Oct. 07, 1995, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15153), Oct. 05, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15154), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15155), Feb. 04, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15156), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15160), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15161), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15162), Oct. 06, 1994, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15163), Feb. 05, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15165), June 26, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15166), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15167), Oct. 04, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15168), June 26, 1996, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15169), Oct. 05, 1995, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15170), June 21, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15171), Feb. 08, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15172), June 22, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15173), June 22, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15174), June 25, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15176), Feb. 04, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15177), Feb. 04, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15178), June 25, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15179), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15180), Feb. 08, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15181), Feb. 13, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15182), Oct. 06, 1994, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15183), Feb. 13, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15184), Feb. 04, 1996, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15185), June 21, 1996, 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15186), June 26, 1996, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15187), Feb. 08, 1996, 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15188), June 26, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15189), Oct. 08, 1995, 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15190), June 22, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15192), June 22, 1996, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15193), June 26, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15194), Feb. 13, 1996, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15195), Oct. 02, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15196), June 21, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15198), Oct. 08, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15199), Oct. 07, 1995, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15200), June 25, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15201), Oct. 08, 1995, 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15202), Oct. 05, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15203), June 22, 1996, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15204), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15205), Oct. 05, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15207), June 26, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15208), Feb. 04, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15211), June 26, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNMPBI _ OON 15212), June 21, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15217), Feb. 08, 1996, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15218), Feb. 08, 1996, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 21152), Feb. 13, 1996, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 30012), Feb. 07, 1996, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 30017), Oct. 05, 1995, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 30532), Feb. 07, 1996, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 30653), Feb. 05, 1996, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 43027); Estación Científica Yasuní, Río Tiputini, wet forest, 295 m, - 0.63194 °, - 76.14416 °, Dec. 01, 2009, to Dec. 05, 2009, M. J. Ramírez (Niarchos Expedition), 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (MACN-AR 27121 PBI _ OON 30600), 1 juvenile (MACN-AR 27121 PBI _ OON 30600), 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 26906 PBI _ OON 30660), 1 ♂ (MACN-AR 26905 PBI _ OON 30832); Tiputini Biodiversity Station, nr Yasuní National Park, 250 m, - 0.63194 °, - 76.14416 °, Oct. 24, 1998, T. Erwin et al., 2 ♀, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15093), July 01, 1998, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15094), Oct. 22, 1998, 2 ♂, 3 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15107), July 05, 1998, 2 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15108), Oct. 22, 1998, 3 ♀, 3 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15109), Oct. 24, 1998, 5 ♀, 4 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15110), July 01, 1998, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15111), Oct. 22, 1998, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15112), Oct. 24, 1998, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15113), July 05, 1998, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15114), Oct. 24, 1998, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15115), Oct. 24, 1998, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15116), Oct. 24, 1998, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15118), Oct. 24, 1998, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15119), July 05, 1998, 1 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15120), July 01, 1998, 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (USNM PBI _ OON 15121), Oct. 22, 1998, 1 ♀ (USNM PBI _ OON 15158). Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas: Tinalandia, 16 km NE Santo Domingo, 700 m, - 0.32103 °, - 78.95158 °, Apr. 04, 1985, to July 25, 1985, S., J. Peck, 1 ♂ (AMNH PBI _ OON 1867).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFEAFFFF87F2190EFC58F935.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Napo, Orellana, and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador (map 7).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFEAFFFF87F2190EFC58F935.taxon	biology_ecology	NATURAL HISTORY: Most specimens from the type locality were obtained through canopy fogging; the specimens from Jatun Sacha were collected by beating foliage in an Amazonian rainforest.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFE5FF0485C11843FF65FA5E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: Female holotype from Colombia: La Guajira: San Pedro to Cuchilla Cebolleta, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Feb. 28, 1975, J. Kochalka, 1 ♀ (AMNH PBI _ OON 37061). Deposited in AMNH.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFE5FF0485C11843FF65FA5E.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: This specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFE5FF0485C11843FF65FA5E.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Females of N. santamarta are recognized by the large, nearly cylindrical anterior receptacle apparently fused to the shortened and thickened transverse basal ridges (fig. 99 E).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFE5FF0485C11843FF65FA5E.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: FEMALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 37061). Total length 2.49. Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width, with eight radial bands slightly darker than the color background (fig. 97 D); lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae absent. Clypeus setae absent. Eyes all subequal, all eyes circular; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide, yellow-brown, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV, precoxal triangles present; setae sparse, light, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, anterior margin not indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum gray. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae light, needle-like, most broken off. Postepigastric area setae absent. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellow-brown; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III, patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 (vr) - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 (vr) - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: tibiae d 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi d 1, v 1; leg IV: tibiae d 1, v 1 - 1 ap; metatarsi d 1. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia (figs. 97 H, 99 E): Anterior receptacle cylindrical, long (surpassing posterodorsal plate), bearing numerous pores (presumably connected to glands); apex rounded, base sclerotized and apparently fused with the basal transverse ridges; uterus externus with longitudinal, narrow opening. MALE: Unknown. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FFE5FF0485C11843FF65FA5E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Only known from the type locality, in La Guajira Department, Colombia (map 10).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF18FF0585AC1996FF35FC7E.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: This specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF18FF0585AC1996FF35FC7E.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. maracay females are easily recognized by the very widened base of the anterior receptacle (fig. 99 F).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF18FF0585AC1996FF35FC7E.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: FEMALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 1691). Total length 2.20. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent, setae actually broken off, but bases remain; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae absent. Clypeus setae absent. Eyes all subequal, all eyes circular; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching for less than half their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, yellow-brown, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV, precoxal triangles present; setae abundant, dark, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium orangebrown; cheliceral setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum pale orange. Book lung covers round. Postepigastric scutum orange-brown. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae light, needlelike. Postepigastric area setae light, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Orange-brown; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination (legs III – IV missing): leg I: tibiae V 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: tibiae V 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2. Tarsi I – II superior claws not examined in detail. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Ventral view: anterior receptacle visible through cuticle; transverse basal ridges darkened (fig. 98 H). Dorsal view: anterior receptacle with an arrowshaped distal tip and a greatly expanded basal part, with thick walls, and connected by muscles to the transverse ridge and — presumably — the ventral cuticle also (fig. 99 F). MALE: Unknown. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF18FF0585AC1996FF35FC7E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Only know from the type locality, in Aragua State, Venezuela (map 11).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF19FF0685DF1FC8FC92F9FB.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: This specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF19FF0685DF1FC8FC92F9FB.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. caparu males are very similar to those of N. kopuchianae by the shape of the bulb and its terminal elements, but differ by the bulb less tapering distally, and in having a small protrusion in the embolus, where the filiform part arises (figs. 101 B, 109 B). Females also resemble those of N. kopuchianae by the T-shaped anterior receptacle, but the transverse distal projections are shorter (fig. 109 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF19FF0685DF1FC8FC92F9FB.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 43162). Total length 1.66. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes: ALE, PLE larger than PME, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE circular; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide, yellow, anterior margin with semicircular depression in the middle, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV (fig. 100 E); setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with backward folded ridge, with anterior lateral expansions, with ectal ridges that continue the ventral folded structures (fig. 100 E). Abdomen: Dorsum white. Book lung covers round. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellow; femur IV slightly thickened. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, metatarsi d 1 subap, r 1 - 1, v 2 ap, p 1 subap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 0 - 0, tibiae p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1, metatarsi d 1, p 0 - 1, r 0 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, slender, tapering apically; embolus dark, distal half threadlike, proximal half thicker; boundary of both sections with short, dorsal branch; embolus with filiform distal sector (figs. 101 B, 109 B); conductor with small, translucent, acute tip (figs. 101 B – D, 109 B). FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 43162). Total length 1.98. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view. Sternum anterior margin unmodified, precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsiv 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsiv 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 0, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 ap, p 0 - 1; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 1 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia: Dorsal view: anterior receptacle relatively narrow, distal part slightly expanded laterally; posterodorsal plate oval, elongated, reaching tip of anterior receptacle (fig. 109 A). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF19FF0685DF1FC8FC92F9FB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality in Vaupés Department, Colombia (map 10).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF1AFF0C87EE1A3DFED2FD66.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: This specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF1AFF0C87EE1A3DFED2FD66.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. amacuro males are distinguished by the nearly cylindrical bulb with relatively short embolus and short, nearly triangular conductor (figs. 104 B – D, 109 D); females by the thin, narrow anterior receptacle (fig. 105 H, 109 C).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF1AFF0C87EE1A3DFED2FD66.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 1693). Total length 1.66. Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needle-like. Eyes: the ocular area is not well preserved, the dark area is currently depigmented, all subequal, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE circular; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME separated by less than their radius, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, pale orange, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with backwardfolded ridge, anterior margin truncated, the backward-folded ridges extend to the labium base (fig. 103 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers round. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Pale orange; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III (fig. 103 C, F). Leg spination: leg I: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0 - 0, metatarsi lost; leg III: femora d 1 tibiae p 1 - 1, r 1, v 1 metatarsi r 1 - 0, v 1 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1, tibiaep 1 - 0, r 1 - 1, v 1 metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, nearly cilyndrical, tapering apically, distal part conductor short, translucent, nearly triangular; embolus dark, embolus relatively short, with a wide distal opening with membraneous margins (figs. 104 B – D, 109 C). FEMALE (paratype, PBI _ OON 1698). Total length 2.19. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Eyes as in male, ocular area not well preserved, dark area depigmented. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum pale orange. Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination (legs I missing): leg II: femora d 1; tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 (vr); metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1; tibiae r 1, v 2 ap metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1; tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 ap metatarsi d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Genitalia: Dorsal view (fig. 109 C): anterior receptacle thin, without distal expansion, muscle insertions not visible; transverse ridge sclerotized, apparently complex, composed of several plates; uterus externus narrow, posterior plate nearly triangular, surpassing dorsally the tip of the antertior receptacle. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF1AFF0C87EE1A3DFED2FD66.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Delta Amacuro and Bolívar states, Venezuela (map 11). NOTE: The male and the females were not collected together but are matched by geographical proximity.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF10FF0D85841ECFFC4EFA73.taxon	description	Figures 106 – 108, 109 E – F; map 11	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF10FF0D85841ECFFC4EFA73.taxon	materials_examined	Oonops trapellus Chickering, 1970: 501, figs. 27 – 29. Male holotype from Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad: Arima: Arima Valley, Simla, Apr. 19, 1964, A. Chickering (MCZ 23324 PBI _ OON 36844), and one male paratype from Trinidad, 10.41032 °, - 61.69009 °, Apr. 19, 1964, A. Chickering (MCZ 66779 PBI _ OON 36843), examined. Deposited in MCZ.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF10FF0D85841ECFFC4EFA73.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. trapellus males are recognized by the shape of the conductor, sharp, spinelike, with dorsobasal swelling (figs. 107 B – D, 109 F), and females by the widely expanded and rounded distal part of the anterior receptacle, combined with very thin transverse ridges (fig. 109 E).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF10FF0D85841ECFFC4EFA73.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 36844). Total length 1.80. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent, seem to be lost (bases remain); nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes: all subequal, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE circular; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, yellowish white, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellowish white; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally excavated, anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection (fig. 106 E). Abdomen: Dorsum white. Book lung covers round. Postepigastric scutum white. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellow-brown; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III (fig. 106 C). Leg spination: leg I: femora d 0 - 0 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, v 2 ap, metatarsi p 1 - 1, v 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1; tibiae p 0 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; metatarsi p 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments yellowbrown; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium yellowbrown, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb white, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, slender, tapering apically; conductor spinelike, distally attenuated, basally with translucent flange; embolus dark (figs. 107 B – D, 109 F). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 1696). Total length 2.57. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace pale orange; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark, needlelike, scattered. Eyes: the ocular area is slightly damaged in this specimen. Sternum pale orange, precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Postepigastric scutum pale orange. Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Pale orange; patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 0 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 0, d 1, metatarsi p 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 1 - 2 ap, r 1 - 1; leg IV: femora d 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 2 ap, r 1 - 1 metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, v 0 - 1 - 2 ap, r 1 ap. Genitalia: Anterior receptacle elongated, with widened, rounded distal part (appearing orange in ventral view, fig. 108 H); with presumably glandular tissue visible at base (fig. 109 E); uterus externus opening Vshaped, with thickened margins; basal ridges very thin, gently procurved; posterodorsal plate surpassing anterior receptacle, covering it completely in dorsal view (fig. 109 E).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF10FF0D85841ECFFC4EFA73.taxon	materials_examined	OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: VENEZUELA: Monagas: Caripe´: 27 km SW Caripe´, 300 m, July 19, 1987, to July 31, 1987, S., J. Peck, 18, 1 ♀ (AMNH PBI _ OON 1696).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF10FF0D85841ECFFC4EFA73.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Monagas State) and Trinidad (map 11).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF11FF14861519BDFF5EFE71.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: This specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF11FF14861519BDFF5EFE71.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. pakitza males are distinguished by the embolus with a small curled tip, and a broad, membranous conductor, nearly parallel to embolus in lateral view (figs. 111 B – D, 116 B); females by the mushroomlike anterior receptacle in combination to a nearly triangular posterodorsal plate (fig. 112 H, 116 A).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF11FF14861519BDFF5EFE71.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 43055). Total length 1.77. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width; lateral margin undulate; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae absent; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae absent. Eyes all subequal, ALE oval, PME circular, PLE circular; posterior eye row procurved from front; ALE separated by more than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching for less than half their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum as long as wide, yellow, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow; cheliceral setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anterior margin with laterally directed laminar expansions (fig. 110 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers round. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus absent. Legs: Yellow; femur IV slightly enlarged. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae p 1 - 1, v 1 - ap, metatarsi r 1, v 1 ap; leg IV: femora d 0 - 1 - 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap; metatarsi p 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia (figs. 111 B – D, 116 B): Palp proximal segments pale orange; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb yellow, more than two times as long as cymbium; conductor broad, elongated, membranous, nearly parallel to the embolus (in lateral view); embolus dark, with a small curled tip (fig. 116 B). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 14822). Total length 1.75. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Eyes ALE-PLE separated by ALE radius to ALE diameter, PME separated by less than their radius. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I – III, patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora pv 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: metatarsi d 1 - 0, p 1 - 1, r 0 - 1, v 2 ap; leg IV: metatarsi p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 2 ap. Genitalia: Ventral view: anterior receptacle with long stalk and transversely mushroom-shaped terminal part, easily visible through the cuticle (fig. 112 H). Posterior plate distally widened, shorter than anterior receptacle, laterally surpassing ends of transverse bar, resembles inverted triangle (fig. 116 A). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Same data as the types: 1 ♀ (MUSM-ENT 0501576 PBI _ OON 43053), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MUSM-ENT 0501557 PBI _ OON 43054), 2 ♀ (MUSMENT 0501576 PBI _ OON 43052); CICRA. 2 do. Mirador, Mar. 04, 2006, M. Deza, 1 ♀ (MEKRB PBI _ OON 14822).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF11FF14861519BDFF5EFE71.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madre de Dios, Peru (map 8).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF08FF15859A1DB3FC1DFA3E.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific name of this species is a patronym in honor of the Argentine ornithologist Cecilia Kopuchian (MACN), who invited the first author on the field trip to Bolivia, and in recognition of her help and support in that campaign.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF08FF15859A1DB3FC1DFA3E.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: N. kopuchianae males are very similar to those of N. caparu by the shape of the bulb and its terminal elements, but differ by the bulb being distally more tapering, and in lacking a small protrusion in the embolus, where the filiform part arises (figs. 114 B – D, 116 D). Females also resemble those of N. caparu by the T-shaped anterior receptacle, but its transverse projections are longer (fig. 116 C).	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF08FF15859A1DB3FC1DFA3E.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: MALE (holotype, PBI _ OON 43124). Total length 1.69. Cephalothorax: Carapace yellow, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to less than half their maximum width; lateral margin straight; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae absent, seem to be lost in the type specimen; nonmarginal pars thoracica setae dark, needlelike; marginal setae dark, needlelike. Clypeus setae dark, needlelike. Eyes on a darkened pigmented area, all subequal, all eyes oval; posterior eye row straight from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide, yellowish white, anterior margin unmodified, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV; setae sparse, evenly scattered. Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites, and labium yellowish white; cheliceral setae light, evenly scattered. Labium anterior margin indented at middle; with 1 or 2 setae on anterior margin. Endites distally excavated, with a subdistal unsclerotized ring that separate an apical segment, with a rolled tip (fig. 113 E). Abdomen: Dorsum pale white. Book lung covers elliptical. Postepigastric scutum yellow. Spinneret scutum absent. Dorsum setae dark, needlelike. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs: Yellow; femur IV thickened, much larger than femora I – III (fig. 113 C). Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 0 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 0 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 0 - 2 ap. Trichobothria not examined. Genitalia: Palp proximal segments yellow; femur normal size, two or more times as long as trochanter; cymbium yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb white, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, slender, tapering apically; conductor distally straight and acute; embolus dark, thick, and gently curved in the proximal half, abruptly narrowed, almost thread shaped, in the distal half (figs. 114 B – D, 116 D). FEMALE (PBI _ OON 43127). Total length 2.28. As in male except as noted. Cephalothorax: Carapace nonmarginal pars cephalica setae needlelike, in U-shaped row. Eyes on a darkened pigmented area. Sternum precoxal triangles present; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon. Palp spines absent. Abdomen: Postepigastric area setae dark, needlelike. Legs: Patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: leg I: femora d 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg II: femora d 1 - 0, tibiae v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0 - 0, metatarsi v 2 - 2 - 2 - 2; leg III: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 0 - 2 ap; leg IV: femora d 1 - 1, tibiae d 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 2 ap, metatarsi d 1 - 0 - 1, p 1 - 1, r 1 - 1, v 1 - 0 - 2 ap. Genitalia: Dorsal view: anterior receptacle T-shaped, without conspicuous lumen, with wide and sclerotized basal section with a small, rounded opening; dorsal plate nearly rectangular, as long as anterior receptacle (fig. 116 C). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
03D1ED14FF08FF15859A1DB3FC1DFA3E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Only know from the type locality, in Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia (map 6). NATURAL HISTORY: The specimens have been taken by beating foliage, especially from plant parts with accumulations of suspended soil, detritus, dead leaves, and twigs. The type locality is in an area of Amazon forest with selective logging.	en	Grismado, Cristian J., Ramírez, Martín J. (2013): The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383): 1-150, DOI: 10.1206/819.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1
