taxonID	type	description	language	source
134B8137FFDFC07D0AAB8D1ABBBA3CBE.taxon	description	Fig. 1	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDFC07D0AAB8D1ABBBA3CBE.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: NMB- 699 a; 1 male & 1 female; Switzerland, Basel-Landschaft, Liestal, 47 ° 29 ’ 54.47 ” N, 7 ° 43 ’ 59.91 ” E, 380 m; 10.04.2018; J. D. Gilgado leg.; active capture under stones at the margin of a path in agricultural land. – NMB- 699 b; 2 males & 1 female; Switzerland, Basel-Landschaft, Binningen, private garden, 47 ° 32 ′ 33.03 ″ N, 7 ° 34 ′ 16.22 ″ E, 315 m; 12.06.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture. – NMB- 699 c; 1 male; same data but 17.10.2018. – NMB- 699 d; 1 male; Switzerland, Basel-Landschaft, Binningen, private garden, 47 ° 32 ′ 27.19 ″ N, 7 ° 33 ′ 23.18 ″ E, 325 m; 26.07.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture. – NMB- 699 e; 1 male; same data but 16.10.2018. – NMB- 699 f; 1 male; Switzerland, Basel-Stadt, 47 ° 31 ′ 33.86 ″ N, 7 ° 35 ′ 26.82 ″ E, 360 m; 09.08.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture. – NMB- 699 g; 1 male, 4 females & 1 juvenile; same data but 26.09.2018. – NMB- 699 h; 2 males & 1 female; same data but 03.10.2018.	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDFC07D0AAB8D1ABBBA3CBE.taxon	distribution	Distribution: In Europe this species is known from Austria, the British Isles, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal (mainland, Azores and Madeira Islands), Romania, Russia (Central European Russia and north-western Russia), Spain (mainland and Canary Islands), Sweden and Ukraine. It has been introduced to Africa, Australia, North and South America and the Oriental region (Kime & Enghoff, 2017).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDFC07D0AAB8D1ABBBA3CBE.taxon	discussion	Remarks: This species is commonly found associated with decomposing deadwood, but also in soils close to deadwood and in leaf litter. The species may have a Lusitanian or Atlantic origin as it is a very common species in the British Isles, but it is nowadays a synanthropic cosmopolitan species (Kime & Enghoff, 2017).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDEC07A0AA48918B9983B57.taxon	description	Fig. 2	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDEC07A0AA48918B9983B57.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: NMB- 700 a; 1 male; Switzerland, Basel-Stadt, private garden, 47 ° 34 ′ 01.05 ″ N, 7 ° 34 ′ 41.16 ″ E, 260 m; 31.05.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture. – NMB- 700 b; 1 female; Switzerland, Basel-Landschaft, Binningen, private garden, 47 ° 32 ′ 11.68 ″ N, 7 ° 33 ′ 49.24 ″ E, 345 m; 20.06.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture.	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDEC07A0AA48918B9983B57.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Germany, Great Britain, Italy (Kime & Enghoff, 2017).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDEC07A0AA48918B9983B57.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Cylindroiulus salicivorus seems to naturally occur south of the Alps, were it has been recorded from wet grasslands with Salix trees and from humus beneath Castanea trees. The records from Scotland are from botanical gardens (Lee, 2006), and the record from Germany is from Karlsruhe Palace (Spelda, 2005), suggesting that it was introduced to these two locations (Kime & Enghoff, 2017).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD9C07A09CA8D7ABC783BF7.taxon	description	Fig. 3	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD9C07A09CA8D7ABC783BF7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: NMB- 701 a; 1 male; Switzerland, Basel-Landschaft, Binningen, private garden, 47 ° 32 ′ 09.67 ″ N, 7 ° 34 ′ 38.27 ″ E, 300 m; 01.06.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture. – NMB- 701 b; 3 females; Switzerland, Basel-Landschaft, Binningen, private garden, 47 ° 32 ′ 01.31 ″ N, 7 ° 34 ′ 52.79 ″ E, 345 m; 10.08.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture. – NMB- 701 c; 1 juvenile; same data but 28.09.2018.	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD9C07A09CA8D7ABC783BF7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Belgium, British Isles, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden. Also introduced into North America (Kime & Enghoff, 2017).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD9C07A09CA8D7ABC783BF7.taxon	discussion	Remarks: This species is usually found in decaying wood and organic matter (such as compost or debris) in contact with the soil. Cylindroiulus vulnerarius has probably an Italian origin, since most records outside this country are in urban or suburban environments (Kime & Enghoff, 2017). However, as inferred from its presence in caves in Belgium and its abundance in the Netherlands and the British Isles, it is possible that in these areas this species had survived recent glaciations in microrefugia (Kime, 2004; Kime & Dethier, 2010; Kime & Enghoff, 2017).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD9C07B0A598C3ABA6A3A93.taxon	description	Fig. 4	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD9C07B0A598C3ABA6A3A93.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: NMB- 272 b; 1 male; Switzerland, Ticino, Bellinzona, forest close to settlements, 46 ° 12 ′ 06.61 ″ N, 9 ° 02 ′ 17.88 ″ E, 265 m; 01.04.2018; J. D. Gilgado & V. Martínez-Pillado leg.; active capture under a stone.	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD9C07B0A598C3ABA6A3A93.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Northern Italy (Kime & Enghoff, 2017).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD9C07B0A598C3ABA6A3A93.taxon	discussion	Remarks: This species is known to inhabit the deep and decomposed litter layer in Castanea, Carpinus and Quercus forests (Kime & Enghoff, 2017).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD8C0790AA18C10BB913CC4.taxon	description	Fig. 5	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD8C0790AA18C10BB913CC4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: NMB- 702 a; 4 juveniles; Switzerland, Basel-Stadt, meadow beside forest fragment, 47 ° 34 ′ 21.20 ″ N, 7 ° 36 ′ 52.43 ″ E, 255 m; 26.06.2014; B. Braschler & R. Melliger leg.; pitfall trap. – NMB- 702 b; 4 juveniles; Switzerland, Basel-Stadt, forest fragment, 47 ° 34 ′ 20.57 ″ N, 7 ° 36 ′ 52.45 ″ E, 255 m; 03.07.2014; B. Braschler & R. Melliger leg.; pitfall trap. – NMB- 702 c; 1 male; same data but 21.10.2017; J. D. Gilgado leg.; active capture, gonopods on microscope slide mount. – NMB- 702 d; 1 male; same data but 21.10.2017; J. D. Gilgado leg.; active capture, gonopods on microscope slide mount. – NMB- 702 e; 4 females, 38 juveniles; same data but 17.01.2018; J. D. Gilgado leg.; hay bait. – NMB- 702 f; 1 subadult male, 8 juveniles; same data but 14.05.2018; J. D. Gilgado leg.; active capture. – NMB- 702 g; 3 males; same data but 30.10.2018; J. D. Gilgado leg.; active capture. – NMB- 702 h; 2 juveniles; Switzerland, Basel-Stadt, grassland in park, 47 ° 33 ′ 52.08 ″ N, 7 ° 37 ′ 59.08 ″ E, 265 m; 02.07.2014; B. Braschler & R. Melliger leg.; pitfall trap. – NMB- 702 i; 1 female; same data but 01.10.2014. – NMB- 702 j; 1 juvenile; Switzerland, Basel-Stadt, forest fragment, 47 ° 31 ′ 44.71 ″ N, 7 ° 36 ′ 09.39 ″ E, 310 m; 14.07.2014; B. Braschler & R. Melliger leg.; pitfall trap. – NMB- 702 k; 2 females; same data but 29.09.2014. – NMB- 702 l; 1 subadult male, 3 females; Switzerland, Basel-Landschaft, Binningen, private garden, 47 ° 32 ′ 07.63 ″ N, 7 ° 33 ′ 40.24 ″ E, 345 m; 04.10.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture. – NMB- 702 m; 3 females; same data but 27.09.2018.	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD8C0790AA18C10BB913CC4.taxon	distribution	Distribution: British Isles, France, Germany, Italy and Portugal (including Madeira) (Gregory et al., 2015).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFD8C0790AA18C10BB913CC4.taxon	discussion	Remarks: This species seems to be native to central and southern Italy, and it has spread due to human activity (Lindner et al., 2010). In the British Isles it can be found in cultivated or anthropized woodlands, gardens and parks, in deadwood and leaf litter, under moss, or in soil interstices, showing a preference for damp localities (Gregory et al., 2015). In Germany it was found under deadwood in a resting area of a highway, close to ornamental flower beds (Lindner et al., 2010).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDAC0790A418969BBDD380F.taxon	description	Fig. 6	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDAC0790A418969BBDD380F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: NMB- 703 a; 1 male; Switzerland, Basel-Stadt, private garden, 47 ° 33 ′ 40.182 ″ N, 7 ° 34 ′ 42.937 ″ E, 270 m; 31.05.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture. – NMB- 703 b; 1 female; same data but 07.06.2018. – NMB- 703 c; 1 female; Switzerland, Basel-Landschaft, Binningen, private garden, 47 ° 32 ′ 01.31 ″ N, 7 ° 34 ′ 52.79 ″ E, 345 m; 01.06.2018; J. D. Gilgado et al. leg.; active capture.	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDAC0790A418969BBDD380F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: France, Belgium, British Isles, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden (Kime & Enghoff, 2011; Tajovský & Tuf, 2016).	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
134B8137FFDAC0790A418969BBDD380F.taxon	discussion	Remarks: This is a very small millipedes species, only up to 4 mm long (Blower, 1985). According to Kime & Enghoff (2011) this species has an Atlantic distribution and may be originally native to deciduous woodlands (mostly Fagus forests) on calcareous soils. However, nowadays most records of this species are from humanmade biotopes.	en	Gilgado, José D. (2020): Hidden in plain sight: six millipede species (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) new for the fauna of Switzerland. Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2): 249-259, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0019
