identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E362C138C1E6561EBA2B0E21E6C26071.text	E362C138C1E6561EBA2B0E21E6C26071.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paradexamine acuta Zhang & Kim & Kim 2022	<div><p>Paradexamine acuta sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2A, 3, 4, 5 Korean name: Ppyo-jok-yeop-ga-si-but-eun-kko-ri-yeop-sae-u, new</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: female, 5.5 mm, MABIK CR00250813, Korea, Incheon, Baengnyeongdo Island, Dumujin, 37°58'36"N, 124°37'09"E, 13 August 2020, scuba collection in red alga  Gelidium sp., depth 5-10 m, S.G. Lee &amp; Y.H. Kim leg. Paratypes: 3 females, 4.6 mm, 5.1 mm, and 5.4 mm, DKUAMP202201, same station data as holotype.</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>22 females, DKUAMP202202, Korea, Incheon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.644165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.97389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.644165/lat 37.97389)">Baengnyeongdo Island</a>, 37°58'26"N, 124°38'39"E, Y.H. Kim leg., 12 August 2020  .   1 female, Korea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.30222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.953613" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.30222/lat 33.953613)">Chujado Island</a>, 33°57'13"N, 126°18'08"E, Z. Xin, K.W. Kim, &amp; Y.H. Kim leg., 27 August 2021  .   7 females, Korea, Jejudo Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.496944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.91139/lat 33.496944)">Jongdal Port</a>, 33°29'49"N, 126°54'41"E, Y.H. Kim leg., 5 February 2022  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Lateral cephalic lobe acute. Eye small. Dorsal pleonites tooth formulae 1-3-3-3-0, rear to front. Outer lobe of lower lip with two corns. Maxilla 1, inner plate with two setae. Maxilliped, inner plate lacking lateral setae. Antenna 1, peduncular article 2 1.25 times article 1. Gnathopod 1, propodus subovate, medial side with oblique row of 11 or 12 setae; palm oblique. Coxa 7, posterodistal corner acutely produced. Telson deeply cleft, with lateral and apical spines.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, female, MABIK CR00250813. Body (Fig. 3A) length about 5.5 mm. Ocular lobe acutely produced. Eye small, subovate. Pereonites smooth.</p><p>Pleonites 1-3 (Fig. 3B) dorsal tooth formulae 1-3-3-3-0, rear to front; pleonal epimera 1-3 each with posteroventral tooth, gradually enlarging distally; epimeron 1 with oblique row of 5 setae ventrally; epimeron 2 similar to pleonal epimeron 1 but with two clusters of setae anteroventrally; epimeron 3 excavate posteriorly, with five clusters of setae ventrally.</p><p>Antenna 1 (Fig. 3C) slightly longer than half as long as body length; peduncular articles rectangular, length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 = 1.00: 1.25: 0.25; accessory flagellum small, with three apical setules; flagellum subequal in length to peduncle, 15-articulate.</p><p>Antenna 2 (Fig. 3D) 0.78 times as long as antenna 1; gland corn well developed; peduncular articles 3-5 setaceous facially, length ratio = 1.00: 5.00: 2.90; flagellum 1.13 times as long as peduncle, 12-articulate.</p><p>Lower lip (Fig. 3E), inner lobe subovate, coalescent proximally, rounded apically; outer lobe with two corns, mandibular process upturned and acute.</p><p>Left mandible (Fig. 3F), incisor produced forward, with five blunt teeth; lacinia mobilis bifid, upper part with five teeth, lower part with four teeth; three accessory spines placed between lacinia mobilis and molar process; molar process massive, developed.</p><p>Right mandible (Fig. 3G) similar to left mandible, except two accessory spines placed between lacinia mobilis and molar process.</p><p>Maxilla 1 (Figs 3H), inner plate with two simple setae apically; outer plate six denticulate and five bifid tooth-like spines apically; palp broad, with 11 simple setae.</p><p>Maxilla 2 (Fig. 3I), inner plate shorter and narrower than outer plate, with nine setae; outer plate with 14 setae overall.</p><p>Maxilliped (Fig. 3J), inner plate elongate, about one-third as long as outer plate, with three apical setae; outer plate elongate-ovate, slightly extending beyond end of palp article 3; inner margin crenulate, with 12 conical teeth which gradually increase in size toward distal end; distal half of outer margin with a row of 11 simple setae; palp 4 articulate, rather slender, inner margin setaceous, extending outer plate.</p><p>Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 4A), coxa trapezoidal, ventral margin rounded, with unequal setae; basis slender, about half as long as gnathopod 1, with nine simple setae posteriorly; ischium small, subrectangular, 0.75 times as long as merus; carpus 1.17 times as long as propodus; propodus subovate, with oblique row of 11 setae medially, palm oblique, with a row of short setae, delimited by a group of four spines; dactylus falcate, fitting palm.</p><p>Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 4B) similar to gnathopod 1, but longer and slenderer than gnathopod 1.</p><p>Pereopod 3 (Fig. 4C), coxa subrectangular, one-third as wide as long, ventral margin setose; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.18: 0.62: 0.50: 0.67: 0.35.</p><p>Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4D) similar to pereopod 3.</p><p>Pereopod 5 (Fig. 5A), coxa subquadrate, bilobate, anterior rounded lobe protruding downward, with short setae; basis with longish ovate form, posteroventral lobe rounded downward, reaching somewhat near distal margin of ischium, with several clusters of long to short spines along anterior margin; ischium to dactylus slender, setose; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.18: 0.90: 0.68: 0.66: 0.20.</p><p>Pereopod 6 (Fig. 5B), coxa 6 bilobate, similar to coxa 5, but shallower than coxa 5; basis ovate, posterior margin rounded and finely serrulate; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.20: 1.10: 1.02: 1.15: 0.59.</p><p>Pereopod 7 (Fig. 5C), coxa subquadrate, with acutely produced posteroventrally; basis subrectangular, narrow, width 0.57 times length; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.24: 0.71: 1.07: 0.71: 0.36.</p><p>Uropod 1 (Fig. 5D), peduncle subrectangular, subequal to outer ramus, with six dorsolateral, four medial, three basofacial, and one apicolateral large spines; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus.</p><p>Uropod 2 (Fig. 5E) 0.64 times as long as uropod 1; peduncle subequal to outer ramus, with two dorsolateral and one apicomedial spines; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, apical portion broken.</p><p>Uropod 3 (Fig. 5F) longer and broader than uropod 2; peduncle 0.69 times as long as outer ramus, with three dorsolateral, five medial, and one apicolateral large spines; both rami subequal in length.</p><p>Telson (Fig. 5G) longish, 2.37 times as long as wide, thoroughly cleft, lateral margin with a row of unequal spines, apical margin truncate, with serrulation and one spine.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Immature female, 3.0 mm, DKUAMP202202. Gnathopod 1, propodus subovate, with oblique row of eight setae medially; pereopod 6, basis ovate, posterior margin rounded and finely serrulate; coxa 7 pointed posteroventrally; telson, lateral margin with a row of seven spines.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species name is derived from the Latin acutus (= sharp, pointed), referring to the acute cephalic lobe and posteroventral acute projection on coxa 7.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species  Paradexamine acuta sp. nov. resembles  P. houtete J.L. Barnard, 1972b from New Zealand,  P. jindoensis Kim &amp; Lee, 2008 from Jindo Island, Korea,  P. gigas Hirayama, 1984,  P. marlie s.l., and  P. micronesica Ledoyer, 1978 from Tomioka Bay, Japan, in having acute ocular lobe and dorsal pleonites tooth formulae 1-3-3-3-0, rear to front (Table 1). However, this new species is distinguished from its congeners in the following characteristics (compared with the characteristics of congeners in parentheses): 1) inner plate of maxilla 1 with five lateral setae (vs without setae in  P. gigas,  P. houtete); 2) maxilliped, inner plate without lateral setae (vs seven lateral setae in  P. jindoensis); 3) gnathopod 1 having medial setae on propodus with 10 or 11 setae (vs four or five setae in  P. gigas,  P. houtete,  P. micronesica); 4) pereopod 6 with basis ovate, roundly produced posteriorly and with serrulations (vs tapering posterodistally in  P. gigas,  P. houtete,  P. micronesica); 5) pereopod 7 with coxa pointed posteroventrally (vs rounded posteroventrally in  P. gigas,  P. jindoensis); 6) pereopod 7, basis subrectangular and narrow (vs subovate in  P. gigas, elongate-ovate and moderate in  P. micronesica).</p><p>In general,  Paradexamine acuta sp. nov. is very similar to  P. marlie s.l. from Japanese waters as described and figured by Hirayama (1984).  Paradexamine marlie s.l. from Japan differs from the original description of  P. marlie from Australia (Barnard 1972a) in having the dorsal pleonites tooth formulae 1-3-3-3-0 and coxa 7 posteroventrally pointed. In many ways, including these two major characteristics,  P. marlie s.l. from Japan is more similar to  P. acuta sp. nov. However, as we have not had the opportunity to examine  Hirayama’s (1984) type material, we cannot confidently determine if they are the same species. Nevertheless,  P. marlie s.l. Hirayama could be re-established or synonymized with  P. acuta sp. nov. in the future.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea (Baengnyeongdo Island, Chujado Island, Jejudo Island)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E362C138C1E6561EBA2B0E21E6C26071	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xin;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Young-Hyo	Zhang, Xin, Kim, Kyung-Won, Kim, Young-Hyo (2022): Two new species of the genus Paradexamine (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dexaminidae) from Korean Waters. ZooKeys 1117: 37-52, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85644, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85644
2DC44A49D2CA5DDE999132D6731AD407.text	2DC44A49D2CA5DDE999132D6731AD407.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paradexamine rotundogena Zhang & Kim & Kim 2022	<div><p>Paradexamine rotundogena sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2B, 6, 7 Korean name: Dung-geun-ppyam-yeop-ga-si-but-eun-kko-ri-yeop-sae-u, new</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: female, 5.0 mm, MABIK CR00250814, Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, Geomundo Island, Guroba, 34°00'52"N, 127°17'41"E, 09 July 2019, scuba collection, depth 10-15 m, S.G. Lee &amp; Y.H. Kim leg. Paratypes: two females, 3.4 mm and 4.5 mm, DKUAMP202203, same station data as holotype.</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>1 female, Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.30139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.011944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.30139/lat 34.011944)">Geomundo Island</a>, 34°00'43"N, 127°18'05"E, 06 June 2018, S.H. Kim leg.   4 females, Korea, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.31167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.94528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.31167/lat 33.94528)">Chujado Island</a>, 33°56'43"N, 126°18'42"E, Z. Xin, K.W. Kim, &amp; Y.H. Kim leg., 28 August 2021  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Lateral cephalic lobe rounded. Eye medium-sized. Dorsal pleonites tooth formulae 3-3-3-3, rear to front. Antenna 1, peduncular article 2 slightly longer than article 1. Maxilla 1, inner plate without apical seta. Maxilliped, inner plate without lateral setae. Gnathopod 1, propodus broad, palm steeply angled. Pereopods 3-7 spinose. Pereopod 7, basis subquadrate, with irregular serrations posteriorly. Telson deeply cleft nearly to the base.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Holotype, female, MABIK CR00250814. Body (Fig. 6A) length about 5.0 mm. Cephalic lobe rounded. Eye medium-sized, subround. Pereonites smooth.</p><p>Pleonites 1-3 (Figs 6B), dorsal tooth formulae 3-3-3-3, rear to front; pleonal epimera 1-3 each with posteroventral tooth, its gradually getting bigger distally and posterior margins with irregularly crenulated; urosomite 1 with one dorsodistal carinate tooth and a pair of dorsolateral teeth with a spine.</p><p>Antenna 1 (Fig. 6C) slightly longer than half as long as body length; peduncular articles rectangular, length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 = 1.00: 1.19: 0.41; accessory flagellum small, with three apical setules; flagellum about 1.3 times as long as peduncle, 15-articulate.</p><p>Antenna 2 (Fig. 6D) one-third of the body length and two-thirds of antenna 1 length. peduncular articles 1-3 short, peduncular articles 4 and 5 elongated, length ratio of peduncular articles 3-5 = 1.00: 4.14: 4.42; flagellum 7-articulate, 1.4 times as long as peduncular article 5.</p><p>Lower lip (Fig. 6E) inner lobe elongate-ovate, covered with patch of pubescence; outer lobe with three or four cusps; mandibular process produced subacutely.</p><p>Left mandible (Fig. 6F) incisor produced forward, with eight blunt teeth; lacinia mobilis bifid, upper part with six teeth, lower part with two blunt teeth; three accessory spines placed between lacinia mobilis and molar process; molar process developed, truncate.</p><p>Right mandible (Fig. 6G) similar to left mandible, except two accessory spines placed between lacinia mobilis and molar process.</p><p>Maxilla 1 (Fig. 6H) inner plate small, elongate, without apical seta; outer plate with 11 tooth-like spines (simple, bifid, and denticulate) apically; palp slender, not reaching end of outer plate, with a long apical seta.</p><p>Maxilla 2 (Fig. 6I) inner plate much shorter than outer one, with four apical setae; outer plate with four subapical and three apical setae.</p><p>Maxilliped (Fig. 6J) inner plate small, with one apical setae and without lateral setae; outer plate large, elongate-ovate, slightly extending beyond end of palp article 3, inner margin with 15 conical teeth and five simple setae apically; palp 4 articulate, rather slender, inner margin setaceous, slightly extending outer plate.</p><p>Gnathopod 1, coxa (Fig. 7A) trapezoidal, anterior margin rounded, with 13 unequal simple setae, posterior margin straight, unarmed; carpus (Fig. 7B) subtriangular, subequal to propodus, with six ventral setae; propodus broad, gradually widening distally, without oblique row of setae medially, palm steeply angled, with a row of short setae, delimited by a group of four spines; dactylus falcate, fitting palm.</p><p>Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 7C) similar to gnathopod 1, but coxa narrowly rectangular and carpus elongate, 1.36 times as long as propodus.</p><p>Pereopod 3 (Fig. 7D) slender, spinose; coxa tapering distally; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.27: 0.70: 0.53: 0.87: 0.40.</p><p>Pereopod 4 (Fig. 7E) similar to pereopod 3, except coxa 4 wider than coxa 3 ventrally; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.25: 0.69: 0.53: 0.78: 0.38.</p><p>Pereopod 5 (Fig. 7F), coxa quadrate, bilobate, anterior rounded lobe protruding downward; basis longish ovate form, posteroventral lobe roundly downward, reaching somewhat distal margin of ischium, with several clusters of long to short spines along anterior margin, posterior margin straight, unarmed; ischium to dactylus slender, setose; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.18: 0.70: 0.58: 0.50: 0.34.</p><p>Pereopod 6 (Fig. 7G) coxa 6 bilobate, similar to coxa 5, but shallower than coxa 5; basis ovate, posterior margin rounded, weakly serrate, slightly excavate posterodistally; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.15: 0.85: 1.08: 0.77: 0.30.</p><p>Pereopod 7 (Fig. 7H) coxa small, semicircular; basis subquadrate, width 0.91 times length, produced posteriorly, anterior margin straight, posterior margin with irregular serrations; length ratio of articles 2-7 = 1.00: 0.26: 0.60: 1.29: 0.72: 0.29.</p><p>Uropod 1 (Fig. 7I) peduncle subrectangular, with five dorsolateral, three medial, and one apicolateral large spines; inner ramus slightly shorter than peduncle, with two longitudinal rows of 10 and three apical spines; outer ramus broken.</p><p>Uropod 2 (Fig. 7J) about half length of uropod 1, with four dorsolateral and one apicomedial spines; outer ramus 0.75 times as long as peduncle, with two rows of four and three apical spines; inner ramus broken.</p><p>Uropod 3 unknown.</p><p>Telson (Fig. 7K) longish, 2.00 times as long as wide, thoroughly cleft, lateral margin with two spines, apical margin truncate with acute cusp, serrulation, and one spine.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species name is derived from the Latin rotundus (= round) and gena (= cheek), referring to the rounded cephalic lobe.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species  Paradexamine rotundogena sp. nov. resembles  P. tafunsaka Myers, 1995 distributed in Kosrae, Micronesia,  P. levitelson Myers &amp; LeCroy, 2009 from Queensland, Australia, and  P. bisetigera Hirayama, 1984 from Tomioka Bay, Japan, in having a rounded ocular lobe and dorsal pleonite tooth formulae of 3-3-3-3, rear to front (Table 2). However, the new species is distinguished from its congeners in the following characteristics (compared with the characteristics of congeners in parentheses): 1) gnathopod 2 with carpus longer than propodus (vs subequal in length in  P. bisetigera, shorter than in  P. tafunsaka and  P. levitelson); 2) pereopod 7 with basis broad, with irregular serrations posteriorly (vs regular serrations posteriorly in  P. bisetigera,  P. levitelson, and  P. tafunsaka); 3) maxilla 1 with palp having one apical seta (vs two apical setae in  P. tafunsaka and  P. bisetigera, six apical setae in  P. levitelson); 4) maxilla 2 with inner plate without medial seta (vs with three setae in  P. bisetigera); 5) telson with two lateral spines (vs five or six lateral spines in  P. bisetigera, three or four lateral spines in  P. tafunsaka).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea (Chujado Island, Geomundo Island).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DC44A49D2CA5DDE999132D6731AD407	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xin;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Young-Hyo	Zhang, Xin, Kim, Kyung-Won, Kim, Young-Hyo (2022): Two new species of the genus Paradexamine (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dexaminidae) from Korean Waters. ZooKeys 1117: 37-52, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85644, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85644
6738A9482C66501E836CCBC5556667EF.text	6738A9482C66501E836CCBC5556667EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paradexamine Stebbing 1899	<div><p>Genus  Paradexamine Stebbing, 1899</p><p>Species composition.</p><p>Paradexamine acuta sp. nov.;  P. aequiserrata (Myers &amp; LeCroy, 2009);  P. alkoomie (Barnard, 1972a);  P. barnardi (Sheard, 1938);  P. bisetigera (Hirayama, 1984);  P. churinga (Barnard, 1972a);  P. dandaloo (Barnard, 1972a);  P. echuca (Barnard, 1972a);  P. excavata (Ledoyer, 1984);  P. exilis (Myers &amp; LeCroy, 2009);  P. fissicauda (Chevreux, 1906);  P. flindersi (Stebbing, 1888);  P. fraudatrix (Tzvetkova, 1976);  P. frinsdorfi (Sheard, 1938);  P. gigas (Hirayama, 1984);  P. goomai (Barnard, 1972a);  P. houtete (Barnard, 1972b);  P. indentata (Ledoyer, 1978);  P. jindoensis (Kim &amp; Lee, 2008);  P. lanacoura (Barnard, 1972a);  P. latifolia (Ren, 2006);  P. levitelson (Myers &amp; LeCroy, 2009);  P. linga (Barnard, 1972a);  P. marlie (Barnard, 1972a);  P. massa (Myers &amp; LeCroy, 2009);  P. maunaloa (Barnard, 1970);  P. micronesica (Ledoyer, 1979);  P. miersi (Haswell, 1885);  P. moorehousei (Sheard, 1938);  P. mozambica (Ledoyer, 1979);  P. muriwai (Barnard, 1972b);  P. nana (Stebbing, 1914);  P. narluke (Barnard, 1972a);  P. orientalis (Spandl, 1923);  P. otichi (Barnard, 1972a);  P. pacifica (Thomson, 1879);  P. quadratus (Myers &amp; LeCroy, 2009);  P. quarallia (Barnard, 1972a);  P. rewa (Myers, 1985);  P. rotundogena sp. nov.;  P. ronngi (Barnard, 1972a);  P. saxeta (Myers &amp; LeCroy, 2009);  P. serraticra (Walker, 1904);  P. setigera (Hirayama, 1984);  P. sexdentata (Schellenberg, 1931);  P. tafunsaka (Myers, 1995);  P. thadalee (Barnard, 1972a);  P. windarra (Barnard, 1972a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6738A9482C66501E836CCBC5556667EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xin;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Young-Hyo	Zhang, Xin, Kim, Kyung-Won, Kim, Young-Hyo (2022): Two new species of the genus Paradexamine (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dexaminidae) from Korean Waters. ZooKeys 1117: 37-52, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85644, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.85644
