taxonID	type	description	language	source
03DB87C0FFED8849F4306B6715467A20.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Cladodes flabellatus Solier, 1849: 445 (by monotypy).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F4306B6715467A20.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Eyes as wide as one-quarter to one-fifth head width in frontal view, interocular distance 2 – 3 × longer than eye width in frontal view, mandibles almost semicircular. Antennal sockets separated by threequarters, one-third or one-quarter clypeus width in frontal view. Branch of antennomere III at least threequarters as long as IV. Pronotum semicircular or almost triangular, translucent spots absent. Abdominal terga with corners strongly projected, sternum VIII bisinuate, median projection acute, 3.0 – 3.5 × longer than corners. Pygidium 1.5 × wider than long, with central portion and lateral corners of the same length or with central region rudimentary to absent. Phallus one-third longer to onethird shorter than parameres. Parameres with lateral margins almost parallel-sided, sometimes slightly emarginate medially, strongly convergent posteriorly, with posterior margin acute or rounded.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F4306B6715467A20.taxon	discussion	Species included: Cladodes flabellatus Solier, 1849, C. cincticollis (Blanchard, 1846) comb. nov., C. melanurus (Laporte, 1833) comb. nov., C. ater (Solier, 1849), C. gloriosus (Olivier, 1885), C. proteus Olivier, 1894, C. solieri Kirsch, 1865.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F4306B6715467A20.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Peru.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F4306B6715467A20.taxon	discussion	Comments: Cladodes proteus was transferred to Ledocas by McDermott (1966) and is here placed in Cladodes again. Cladodes cincticollis and C. melanurus are transferred from the genus Vesta. Resolving the relationships of Cladodes ater, C. gloriosus, C. proteus and C. solieri would require more extensive sampling. Although male genitalia of the four species show several similarities, the absence of antennal rearrangement in C. gloriosus and C. ater resulted in a nested tree pattern. Therefore, the taxonomic placement of the group is difficult and the species are provisionally kept in Cladodes.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F4E96AB015547D35.taxon	description	(FIGS 2 A – C, 3 A, 4 A, 5 A, 10 A)	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F7C16B8812497B5E.taxon	description	Zoobank registration: h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. o r g / N o m e n cl a t u r a l A c t s / 7 1 e a 1 1 8 c - 8 e 8 5 - 4 7 b 3 - 8 0 c 2 - 8 f 0 e 4881 cf 42	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F7C16B8812497B5E.taxon	materials_examined	Type genus: Cladodes Solier, 1849 (hereby designated).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F7C16B8812497B5E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Antennae uniflabellate, fan-like, lamellae laterally compressed, long, 2.3 – 8.0 × longer than antennomere length, terminal antennomere 2 – 5 × longer than the subapical. Inner margin of eyes in frontal view rounded, frons depressed. Mandibles well developed, overlapping, arcuateoralmostright-angled. Terminal maxillary palpomere flattened. Pronotum expanded anteriorly and laterally, prosternum long, at least as long as antennal pedicel. Hind leg tarsomere 1 longer than 2. Laterotergite robust, trapezoidal. Abdominal spiracles dorsal, enclosed by back-folded sterna. Terga with posterior corners projected. Pygidium large, bisinuate to trilobed posteriorly, posterolateral corners mostly acute. Sternum VIII half as long as pygidium, bisinuate posteriorly, median projection often mucronate. Terga IX – X coalescent forming syntergite with lateral margins convergent posteriorly. Sterna II – IX visible in males, II – VIII in females. Aedeagal parameral apices bent inwards, convergent, phallobase symmetrical, phallic basal struts reaching basal third of phallobase or less, thin rod-like appendages absent, phallus basally constricted, apically convergent. Females larviform.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F7C16B8812497B5E.taxon	discussion	Genera included: Andecladodes g e n. n o v., Brasilocladodes gen. nov., Cladodes Solier, Dodacles O l i v i e r, D r y p t e ly t r a L a p o r t e, L e d o c a s O l i v i e r, Nyctocrepis Motschulsky.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F7C16B8812497B5E.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Central and South America.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8849F7C16B8812497B5E.taxon	biology_ecology	Natural history and biogeography: Diurnal, particularly abundant in moist broadleaf rainforests and cloud forests (Silveira et al., 2015). Males are slow, poor fliers and usually secrete strong scents when disturbed. Widely distributed in the Amazon Basin, Atlantic Rainforest and South American Dry Diagonal (Chaco, Cerrado and Caatinga).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8844F3116C1F1185795D.taxon	description	(FIGS 2 A, B, 3 A, 4 A, 5 A, 10 A)	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8844F3116C1F1185795D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Frontoclypeal suture membranous, pronotum triangular, prothorax with the suture b e t w e e n h y p o m e r o n a n d p r o s t e r n u m f u s e d t o obliterate, metepisternum 2 × longer than wide, pygidium with median apical projection at least 1.5 × wider than lateral projection.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFED8844F3116C1F1185795D.taxon	discussion	Species included: Cladodes flabellatus Solier, 1849, Cladodes cincticollis (Blanchard, 1846), Cladodes melanurus (Laporte, 1833).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08844F6306FEA13D97A9B.taxon	description	(FIGS 2 D, 2 J, 3 B, C, 4 B, C, 5 B, C, 6 A, 7 A, B, 8 A – D, 9 A, B, 10 B 1 – C 2)	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08844F6306FEA13D97A9B.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Ledocas parallelus Olivier, 1885 (by monotypy).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08844F6306FEA13D97A9B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Pronotum and elytra subparallel-sided. Eyes small to medium-sized, mandibles semicircular, never right-angled, antennae uniflabellate, fan-like, branches of median antennomeres about 4 × longer than the antennomere body, flabella of antennomere III markedly shorter than the following branches, translucent spots on pronotum absent. Abdomen strongly laterally lobed, sternum VIII bisinuate, mucronate, pygidium usually as long as wide, widest medially, with median extension about half as long as the lateral corners, lateral margins rounded. Male genitalia small, parameres as long as phallus, parameral apices simply straight.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08844F6306FEA13D97A9B.taxon	discussion	Species included: Ledocas detectus Olivier, 1908, L. emissus (Olivier, 1908) comb. nov., L. pikillactanus sp. nov., L .. parallelus Olivier, 1885, L. remixtus (Olivier, 1911) comb. nov., L. xanthomus Olivier, 1894.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08844F6306FEA13D97A9B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Paraguay.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08846F49B6CA61448795B.taxon	description	(FIGS 3 C, 4 C, 5 C, 6 A, 7 A, B, 8 C, D, 9 B, 10 C 1, C 2) Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. o r g / N o m e n c l a t u r a l A c t s / a 3 1 d 6 b c 5 - 7 6 a 2 - 4 e 4 8 - b 45 c-c 6038 f 309 b 56	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08846F49B6CA61448795B.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: Male, ‘ PERU: Cuzco prov., Pikillacta, 3200 m, 24. 1. 2011, K. Dolezel leg. ’ (UPOL). Paratypes, PERU: the same data (one male, UPOL); Cuzco prov., Pikillacta, X. 1994, P. Gerhard col. (four males, MZSP).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08846F49B6CA61448795B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Whole body black, only humeral spots brightly orange. Anterior margin of pronotum semicircular, with lateral margins almost parallelsided (whereas they are arcuately produced laterally in L. xanthomus), posterior corners right-angled. Elytra parallel-sided, orange humeral spots small (while as long as one-fifth of elytral length and as wide as onethird of humeral width in L. xanthomus), phallus as long as parameres.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08846F49B6CA61448795B.taxon	description	Description: Body black, orange humeral spots small, as long as one-tenth of elytral length and as wide as one-fifth of humeral width, paired luminous spots on sternum VIII and pygidium pale. Head with small eyes, interocular distance over 2 × longer than eye diameter. Antennae short (Fig. 5 C), reaching humeral region, branches of antennomeres III – X robust, spathuliform, branches of antennomeres IV – X about 4 × longer than antennomere body, lamella of antennomere III a quarter shorter. Mandibles strong, arcuate (Fig. 6 A). Labrum fused to clypeus, deeply bilobed, with each lobe bearing a group of robust setae, projected anteriorly. Maxillary palps slender, terminal palpomere 3 × longer than penultimate one, labial palps with terminal palpomere ovate (Fig. 6 A), both maxillary and labial palps setose. Pronotum with anterior margin regularly semicircular, anterior corners absent, lateral margins almost parallel-sided, sometimes slightly convergent backward (Figs 3 C, 4 C). Discal area elevated, finely punctured, glabrous, anterior and lateral edges of pronotum strongly punctured. Scutellum with lateral margins moderately convergent backward, apex obtusely triangular. Elytra about 3 × longer than humeral width, widest in elytral quarter. Each elytron with four weak longitudinal costae, costa 4 diminishing in distal third, obsolete, marginal costa absent, sutural margins dehiscent in distal two-fifths. Abdominal terga laterodistally lobed (Fig. 7 A). Sternum VIII with conical median point and small, well-marked, paired luminous spots (Fig. 8 C). Apical margin of pygidium trilobite, median extension rounded, short, half as long as slender lateral lobes, their utmost portion rounded (Fig. 8 D), syntergite asymmetrical (Fig. 9 B). Male genitalia symmetrical, distal half of phallus almost parallel-sided (Figs 10 C 1 – C 2) with apex uncleft. Parameres indistinctly shorter than phallus, their dorsobasal fused projection short, about half as long as phallobase. Female unknown. Body length: 13 – 15 mm, humeral width: 3.5 – 4 mm.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08846F49B6CA61448795B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: Derived from Pikillacta, in the eastern valley of Cuzco, Peru.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE08846F49B6CA61448795B.taxon	discussion	Distribution: Peru.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE28846F4996FEE152C79EF.taxon	description	(FIGS 2 E, F, 3 D, 4 D, 5 D, 7 E, 8 S, T, 9 J, 10 D 1, D 2)	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE28847F4226F9D134F79DF.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Nyctocrepis demoulini Motschulsky, 1854: 10 (original designation).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE28847F4226F9D134F79DF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Antennal branches shorter than in other cladodine genera, median lamellae only 2.3 – 3.5 × longer than antennomere itself. Labium with apical palpomere of the right triangle shape. Anterior margin of pronotum rounded (triangularly produced forwards in Cladodes s. s.), submarginal punctures on anterolateral corners of pronotum fused, forming vitreous spots, deeper than lateral punctures, phallus as long as parameres.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE28847F4226F9D134F79DF.taxon	discussion	Species included: Nyctocrepis demoulini Motschulsky, 1854, N. (Fenestratocladodes) malleri (Pic, 1935) comb. nov., N. stellata (Gorham, 1880) comb. nov..	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE28847F4226F9D134F79DF.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Brazil.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE28847F4226F9D134F79DF.taxon	discussion	Comments: Considering the absence of a triangular pronotum in Fenestratocladodes (the synapomorphy of Cladodes s. str.) and a phallus as long as the parameres, the subgenus Fenestratocladodes is here placed in Nyctocrepis.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE38847F4D66FCD14AB7A20.taxon	description	(FIGS 2 G, 3 I – K, 4 I – K, 5 G, 7 F, G, 8 M – R, 9 G – I, 10 G 1 – H 2, 10 K 1 – K 3)	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE38840F4306C5211397A33.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Dodacles elegans Olivier, 1885: 141 (subsequent designation by McDermott, 1964).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE38840F4306C5211397A33.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head with medium-sized eyes, pronotum covering the head and basal quarter of antennae (Figs 3 I – K, 4 I – K), mandibles right-angled, antennae flabellate, lamellae slender, not spathuliform, length of lamellae decreasing towards the apex. Pronotum and elytra covered only with minute dense secondary pubescence. Abdomen strongly lobed, pygidium almost as long as wide, sternum VIII bisinuate to trilobate, with the median triangular point about as long as onethird of the sternal length, the apex of phallus simple, parameral apices moderately curved.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE38840F4306C5211397A33.taxon	discussion	Species included: Dodacles elegans (Olivier, 1885), D. erebeus Olivier, 1896, D. lateralis (Pic, 1931) comb. nov., D. niger (Pic, 1931) comb. nov..	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE38840F4306C5211397A33.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Nicaragua, Panama.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE48842F6186C3612B97D2E.taxon	description	(FIGS 2 H, I, 3 G, 4 G, 8 U – X, 9 K, L, 10 I 1 – J 3) Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. o r g / N o m e n cl a t u r a l A c t s / 6 1 2 3 b d c 0 - d 3 d b - 4 b 8 e - b 2 c 0 - 71 da 31 e 38553	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE48842F6186C3612B97D2E.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Lampyris illigeri Kirby, 1818.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE48842F6186C3612B97D2E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head with medium-sized eyes, anterior edge of pronotum covering head, including basal antennomeres, mandibles stout, (1) almost rightangled, antennae uniflabellate, lamellae slender, not spathuliform, branch of antennomere III the longest of all, abdomen strongly lobed, pygidium transverse, bisinuate, sternum VIII bisinuate with short, median triangular point, phallus apically cleft, parameral apices strongly curved in ventral view. Amongst other characters belong: (2) submarginal punctures on anterolateral pronotal corners fused, forming vitreous spots, (3) deeper than lateral punctures, (4) ventral margin of hypomeron strongly sinuose, (5) elytral costae II and III subparallel with suture, (6) posterior corners of abdominal sterna V – VII rounded, (7) lateroapical corners of pygidium broadly rounded and (8) pygidium with medioapical projection wider than the lateral ones.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE48842F6186C3612B97D2E.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The prefix is derived from Brazil, the country of origin of the included species. The root word ‘ cladodes ’ refers to relationships to other Cladodinae (from Greek κλαδώδες, with many shoots, referring to the antennae). Gender masculine.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE48842F6186C3612B97D2E.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Brazil.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE48842F6186C3612B97D2E.taxon	discussion	Species included: Brasilocladodes carinatus (Olivier, 1899) comb. nov., B. delalandei (Olivier, 1885) comb. nov., B. illigeri (Kirby, 1818) comb. nov..	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F79A6BB612CC78AB.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Dryptelytra cayennensis Laporte, 1833: 129 (by monotypy).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F79A6BB612CC78AB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Elytra considerably dehiscent on inner margin, each elytron narrowed in the basal quarter, consequently, elytra separated by elytral width in distal half. Head with eyes about as long as interocular distance, pronotum extended over the head and base of antennae forward, mandibles slender, simply arcuate (not right-angled). Antennae flabellate, apical margin of antennomere I rounded, slightly hornlike, lamellae slender (not spathuliform), their length decreasing apically, the extent of inner sulcus on the internal margin of apical maxillary palpomere half or less. Pronotum and elytra with long (primary) pubescence. Abdomen strongly lobed, abdominal sternum VII widened posteriorly, pygidium considerably widened distally, widest in the distal quarter, mesiodistal point of sternum VIII broad and short, apex of phallus cleft, parameral apices curved, acute.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F79A6BB612CC78AB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: French Guiana, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Paraguay, Peru, Panama.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F6106B2112437D85.taxon	description	(FIGS 3 H, 3 L, 4 H, 4 L, 5 H, I, 7 H, 8 I – L, 9 E, F, 10 L 1 – M 3)	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F7DA6EAE14477884.taxon	description	(FIGS 3 L, 4 L, 5 I, 7 H, 8 K, L, 9 F, 10 M 1 – M 3) Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. o r g / N o m e n cl a t u r a l A c t s / 5 c 1 4 3 7 8 5 - 7 8 a 1 - 4 6 e 3 - b d 9 5 - ee 82 fb 98 d 40 d	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F7DA6EAE14477884.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype. male, ‘ PERU, 20 km NW San Ramon, Pampa Hermosa, 1250 m, 11 o 07.11 ′ S 75 o 22.04 ′ W, 22 Nov 2012, KJMB lgt. ’ (UPOL).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F7DA6EAE14477884.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body largely yellow, posterior half of elytral margins black (Fig. 3 L), tarsi and adjacent third to half of tibiae black, parameres of constant width medially, half of their basal width, parameral apices acuminate, not tubuliform. Species close to D. brevivittis Pic, 1911 from which it can be differentiated by upper portions of tibiae black.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F7DA6EAE14477884.taxon	description	Description: Largely yellow, only head, mouthparts, dorsal margins of antennae, apical portion of antennae ventrally, whole tarsi and adjacent third of tibiae and lateral longitudinal stripes on elytra black, antennal tubercles testaceous. Head with eyes mediocre (Fig. 6 A), interocular distance 1.1 × longer than eye diameter. Antennae short, reaching humeral region, bicoloured, apical two-thirds of antennal lamellae black dorsally, extent of yellow coloration larger ventrally (Fig. 5 C) occupying basal two-thirds. Antennomere III with lamella largely black, other lamellae gradually bicoloured with internal portion of lamellae yellow and tenuous margins black. Frontoclypeus and labrum with longitudinal blackish stripe medially. Pronotum with anterior margin semicircularly produced forwards (Fig. 4 C). Elytra bicoloured, with basal two-thirds longitudinal sutural stripe and apex yellow, with black longitudinal stripe in three-fifths to one-seventh on outer margins of elytra (Fig. 3 C). Sternum VIII with broadly attached, short, median point, lateroapical margins of sternum VIII almost straight, semicircular emarginations near median point absent (Fig. 8 C). Pygidium with lateral projections almost right-angled (Fig. 8 D). Apex of sternum IX spoon-like, as long as one-quarter of its length, basal tenuous projections 3 × longer (Fig. 9 B). Male genitalia with long parameres, phallus one-third shorter (Figs 10 M 1 – M 3). Parameres broad basally, tapered to half width in basal quarter to one-third, parameral width constant in median portion, parameral apices acuminate. Body length: 11 mm, humeral width: 3.5 mm. Female unknown.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F7DA6EAE14477884.taxon	etymology	Etymology: Named in reference to Pampa Hermosa, the type locality.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68842F7DA6EAE14477884.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Peru.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68843F4B66E8E11E67E9D.taxon	description	(FIGS 3 E, F, 4 E, F, 5 E, F, 6 B, C, 7 C, D, 8 E – H, 9 C, D, 10 E 1 – F 2) Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. o r g / N o m e n cl a t u r a l A c t s / 4 f 8 1 0 8 5 6 - 6 7 b 1 - 4 6 a 6 - 8 e b 2 - 3 f 67 b 9 a 7 be 7 c	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68843F4B66E8E11E67E9D.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Andecladodes cosangensis sp. nov ..	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68843F4B66E8E11E67E9D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Antennomere I stout with a small horn as long as half of antennomere width, length of antennomeres III – X increasing distally, branches of antennomeres III – X gradually decreasing, clypeus and genae protruding anteriorly, mandibles large, labrum reduced laterally, basally half as long as the distance of mandibular insertion points, extent of inner sulcus on internal margin of apical maxillary palpomere half or less, prothorax with ventral margin of hypomeron strongly sinuose, posterior corners of abdominal sterna V – VII rounded, median apical projection of pygidium wider than lateral projections, phallus one-sixth longer than parameres, apex of phallus in lateral view well delimited, ventroapical cleft absent, parameres simply straight, subcylindrical.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68843F4B66E8E11E67E9D.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The generic name is composed of the root genus Cladodes (from Greek κλαδώδες, with many shoots, referring to the antennae) with the prefix ‘ Ande ’ indicating the genus geographic range in the Andes (from Quechua andi, a high crest). Gender is masculine.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68843F4B66E8E11E67E9D.taxon	discussion	Species included: Andecladodes cosangensis sp. nov., Andecladodes ovalis sp. nov.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE68843F4B66E8E11E67E9D.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Ecuador.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE78843F7E7689313EF78E5.taxon	description	(FIGS 3 F, 4 F, 5 F, 6 B, 7 C, 8 E, F, 9 C, 10 E 1, E 2) Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. o r g / N o m e n c l a t u r a l A c t s / a e 9 2 2 f 5 c - c a f 8 - 4 6 8 5 - 9 e 4 0 - 81587069276 d	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE78843F7E7689313EF78E5.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: Male, ‘ ECUADOR, Napo Prov., Cosanga, 1900 – 2100 m, 0 o 36 ′ S 77 o 53 ′ W, Bolm lgt. 12 – 16 December 2010 (UPOL).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE78843F7E7689313EF78E5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body black, only elytral apex brightly orange (Fig. 3 F), elytra arcuately acuminate distally, phallus apically bulbous.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE78843F7E7689313EF78E5.taxon	description	Description: Whole body black, only apex of elytra, and a broad medial stain in basal half of abdomen orange. Margin between black and orange elytral coloration arcuate. Head with small eyes, interocular distance 1.5 × longer than eye diameter. Antennae short, reaching humeral area, antennomere I stout, with a short horn-like extension as long as half of antennomere width, antennomeres II and III short, length of antennomeres III – X gradually increasing. Branches of antennomeres III – X slender, lamella of antennomere III the longest, length of lamellae decreasing towards apex. Mandibles slightly falcate (Fig. 6 B). Labrum connate to frontoclypeus, tongueshaped, forming small, translucent, median extension. Clypeolabral suture indistinct, absent. Maxillary palps slender, terminal palpomere elongate, with apex compressed. Labial palps three-segmented, minute, terminal palpomere diminishing apically, both maxillary and labial palps setose. Pronotum trapezoidal, anterior and lateral margins moderately arcuate, anterior corners widely obtuse (Fig. 4 F). Discal area slightly elevated, almost glabrous, covered with fine primary pubescence, anterior and lateral edges of pronotum strongly punctured. Scutellum triangular with apex widely obtuse. Elytra about 2 × longer than humeral width, widest in elytral quarter, moderately acuminate distally. Longitudinal costae largely obsolete, costa 1 present only in basal half, costa 2 and marginal costa fully developed, costae 3 and 4 unclear, sutural margins dehiscent in apical one-fifth. Sternum VIII with median point short, slender (Fig. 8 E). Pygidium with lateral margins parallel-sided in distal half, median extension large, moderately longer than the lateral (Fig. 8 F), syntergite asymmetrical, tergum IX provided with a single, unpaired, spine laterally, suture between tergum IX – X visible, apex of sternum IX moderately emarginated (Fig. 9 C – D). Male genitalia with phallus long, broad in basal half, apex bulbous (Figs 10 E 1 – E 2). Body length: 12 mm, humeral width: 4.6 mm, width in elytral quarter: 5.2 mm. Female unknown.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE78843F7E7689313EF78E5.taxon	etymology	Etymology: Named for Cosanga, the type locality.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE78843F7E7689313EF78E5.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Ecuador.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE78843F7E7689313EF78E5.taxon	discussion	Comments: Andecladodes cosangensis resembles Dodacles elegans by the distally acuminate elytra, but the structure of antennae (antennomere I shortly horned, length of antennomeres increasing distally and length of branches decreasing distally) and the shape of male genitalia demonstrated that A. cosangensis is closely related to the following new species with broadly widened, oval elytra. Therefore, the acuminate shape of elytra of A. cosangensis and Dodacles elegans is assumed to have evolved as a result of convergent evolution.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE7885DF4A66F7B11EB7D42.taxon	description	(FIGS 3 E, 4 E, 5 E, 6 C, 7 D, 8 G, H, 9 D, 10 F 1, F 2) Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. o r g / N o m e n c l a t u r a l A c t s / 0 1 6 a 5 e e 0 - e b f 8 - 4 5 b e - b 3 4 0 - 65 b 3 c 6 d 39192	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE7885DF4A66F7B11EB7D42.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: Male, ‘ ECUADOR, Baron’, without other data (MNHN).	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE7885DF4A66F7B11EB7D42.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body oval, widest in elytral midlength, basal half of elytra laterally yellow (Fig. 3 E), antennae with slender lamellae, their length decreasing distally, posterior corners of pronotum obtuse.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE7885DF4A66F7B11EB7D42.taxon	description	Description: Body dark brown, only basal half of each elytron laterally yellow and luminous spots on sternum VIII and pygidium pale. Head with small eyes, interocular distance 1.6 × longer than eye diameter. Antennae short, reaching humeral areas. Antennomere I stout, triangular, with apex prolonged in a short blunt horn, as long as half of antennomere width. Antennomeres II and III small, lamellae long, slender. Length of antennomeres III – X increasing to apex, while length of their lamellae decreasing apically (lamella of antennomere III the longest). Mandibles stout, arcuate to falcate (Fig. 6 C), labrum connate to frontoclypeus, anterior margin weakened, clypeolabral suture inconspicuous. Maxillary palps with terminal palpomere broad, about 1.5 × longer than subapical palpomere, more or less compressed, labial palps with terminal palpomere elongate, narrowed apically, both palps setose. Pronotum with anterior margin almost semicircular, lateral margins moderately divergent backwards (Fig. 3 D), discal area elevated, finely pubescent, anterior and lateral edges of pronotum with broad punctures, posterior corners obtuse. Scutellum triangular. Elytra broadly oval, about 1.8 × longer than humeral width, widest in elytral half. Longitudinal costae largely obsolete, costa 1 absent in distal half, costa 2 fully developed, costae 3 and 4 indistinct, marginal costa present, as strong as costa 2, sutural margins dehiscent. Pygidium widened apically, median extension as long as the lateral (Fig. 8 H). Median point of sternum VIII broad (Fig. 8 G), sternum IX emarginated distally (Fig. 9 D). Syntergite asymmetrical. Phallus broadly widened in basal third, gently extended in distal onefifth (Fig. 10 F 1 – F 2), apex inconspicuously cleft. Body length: 16 mm, humeral width: 6.7 mm, width in elytral midlength: 7.6 mm. Female unknown.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE7885DF4A66F7B11EB7D42.taxon	etymology	Etymology: Named in reference to the body outline.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE7885DF4A66F7B11EB7D42.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Ecuador.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE7885DF4A66F7B11EB7D42.taxon	discussion	LIST OF GENERA OF CLADODINAE Cladodes Solier, 1849 = Rhipidophorus Solier, 1849 Ledocas Olivier, 1885	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
03DB87C0FFE7885DF4A66F7B11EB7D42.taxon	discussion	subgenus Fenestratocladodes Pic, 1935 Dodacles Olivier, 1885 Brasilocladodes gen. nov. Dryptelytra Laporte, 1833 Andecladodes gen. nov.	en	Bocakova, Milada, Campello-Gonçalves, Lucas, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da (2022): Phylogeny of the new subfamily Cladodinae: neotenic fireflies from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 1181-1199, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab091
