identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D8878DFFC2DE5384E5FF6DA68F34C5.text	03D8878DFFC2DE5384E5FF6DA68F34C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinacroneuria parallela Xiang & Huo & Du 2022	<div><p>Sinacroneuria parallela Xiang &amp; Du, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 1a–1e</p> <p>Adult habitus. General body color light brown. Head light brown without dark spot; triocellate, lateral ocelli margined by black pigmentation, anterior ocellus smaller (Fig. 1a). Antenna yellow brown and palpi yellow brown. Pronotum light brown, narrower behind, with pale rugosities (Fig. 1a). Abdominal segments pale brown. Legs yellowish. Wings hyaline with veins brown.</p> <p>Male. Body length 13.2–14.3 mm, forewing length 16.5–17.8 mm, hindwing length 14.8–15.8 mm (n = 4). Tergum 9 with a patch of sensilla basiconica posteriorly; sensilla basiconica patch divided on tergum 10, distance between patches approximately equal to the patch diameter (Fig. 1b). Paraprocts sclerotized, recurved upward and pointed apically (Fig. 1b). Sternum 9 produced as a subgenital plate that nearly overlaps the terminus of abdomen; oval hammer present medially at posterior margin (Fig. 1c).</p> <p>Aedeagus mostly membranous. Aedeagal sclerites highly sclerotized, stem ca. 0.5 times as long as Y-arms. Y-arms nearly straight and parallel to each other, with tiny spines on its anterior 1⁄4 length and apex sharp; lateral sclerites slightly sclerotized, extend outward and forming a 30° angle with the straight line where the stem is located; base connected with stem, near the base of the lateral side with a slender sclerite (Fig. 1d); medial sclerite nearly same length as Y-arms; the base is bent downward into an ellipse, the end is slender and rod-shaped, without spines on the surface (Fig. 1e).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male, China: Zhejiang Province, Longquan city, Fengyang Moutain, 1290 m, 2008- V-12, leg. Liu Sheng-Long. Paratypes: 3 males, Zhejiang Province, Fengyang Moutain, 1430 m, 2007-V-4, leg. Liu Sheng-Long.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the parallel Y-arms of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. China, Zhejiang Province.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The aedeagal sclerite of this species is similar to that of S. yiui. The Y-arms of both species are nearly straight. The apex of Y-arms in S. yiui (Fig. 4 in Yang and Yang 1998) are closer to each other in contrast to being nearly parallel in S. parallela (Fig. 1d). Additionally, the head of S. yiui has a dark spot dorsally (Fig. 1 in Yang and Yang 1998) while absent in the new species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8878DFFC2DE5384E5FF6DA68F34C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Ya-Nan;Huo, Qing-Bo;Du, Yu-Zhou	Xiang, Ya-Nan, Huo, Qing-Bo, Du, Yu-Zhou (2022): Three new species of Sinacroneuria Yang & Yang, 1995 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa 5175 (4): 487-493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5175.4.6
03D8878DFFC1DE5384E5FCADA048310D.text	03D8878DFFC1DE5384E5FCADA048310D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinacroneuria complana Xiang & Huo & Du 2022	<div><p>Sinacroneuria complana Xiang &amp; Du, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 2a–2e</p> <p>Adult habitus. General body color yellow brown. Head yellowish with a light brown spot covering ocellar triangle; triocellate, lateral ocelli margined by black pigmentation, anterior ocellus smaller (Fig. 2a). Antenna yellow brown and palpi yellow brown. Pronotum rectangular with irregular rugosities (Fig. 2a). Legs mostly yellow brown. Wings hyaline with veins brown.</p> <p>Male. Body length 13.8–14.5 mm, forewing length 15.8–16.2 mm, hindwing length 14.0– 14.1 mm (n = 4). Tergum 9 with few sensilla basiconica posteriorly; tergum 10 bearing a larger patch of sensilla basiconica (Figs. 2b, 2d); paraprocts sclerotized, curved upward in a hook shape to the posterior margin of tergum 10 (Fig. 2d). Sternum 9 with an oval hammer at the middle of the posterior margin (Fig. 2c).</p> <p>Aedeagus mostly membranous. Aedeagal sclerites sclerotized, stem slender, length nearly same as Y-arms. Y-arms wide and flat, long and triangular in shape, connected with stem at near 1/2 of the length; base wide, apex concave and tapering outward and hook shaped; lateral sclerites slender and slightly sclerotized, the width was ca. 1/3 times of Y-arms; medial sclerite basally thick, apex tapering with tiny spines (Fig. 2e).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male, China: Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou City, Taishun County, Wuyanling National Nature Reserve, 680 m, 2005-V-7, leg. Wang Yi-Ping. Paratypes: 3 males, same data as the holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The name complana (from the word complanate) refers to the sclerites of aedeagus that are wide and flat.</p> <p>Distribution. China, Zhejiang Province.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Sinacroneuria complana sp. nov. is similar to S. acuticornis Uchida, 2017 by sharing similar structural characteristics of the aedeagal Y-arms. The lateral sclerites of aedeagus of S. complana are slender and nearly equal to the Y-arms (Fig. 2e), while that in S. acuticornis are shorter and about 1/2 length of the Y-arms (Figs. 42–44 in Li et al. 2017). Additionally, the tergum 9 sensilla basiconica patch of S. complana (Fig. 2d) is markedly sparser compared to S. acuticornis (Fig. 38 in Li et al. 2017). Sinacroneuria complana sp. nov. is also easily separated from S. lateralis Sivec &amp; Stark, 2020. The apex of Y-arms in S. lateralis (Fig. 1g in Sivec &amp; Stark 2020) are more separated from each other yet closed to each other in S. complana (Fig. 2e).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8878DFFC1DE5384E5FCADA048310D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Ya-Nan;Huo, Qing-Bo;Du, Yu-Zhou	Xiang, Ya-Nan, Huo, Qing-Bo, Du, Yu-Zhou (2022): Three new species of Sinacroneuria Yang & Yang, 1995 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa 5175 (4): 487-493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5175.4.6
03D8878DFFC0DE5584E5FA3BA7DB376C.text	03D8878DFFC0DE5584E5FA3BA7DB376C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinacroneuria longiprojecta Du & Huo 2022	<div><p>Sinacroneuria longiprojecta Du &amp; Huo, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 3a–3d</p> <p>Adult habitus. General body color yellow brown. Head yellow brown with an oval light brown spot covering two posterior ocelli; triocellate, lateral ocelli margined by black pigmentation, anterior ocellus smaller (Fig. 3a). Antenna yellow brown and palpi yellow brown. Pronotum yellow brown and quadrate, with obvious rugosities (Fig. 3a). Legs mostly brown. Wings hyaline with veins brown.</p> <p>Male. Body length 13 mm, forewing length 15.4 mm, hindwing length 14.6 mm (n = 1). Tergum 9 with a transverse patch of sensilla basiconica posteriorly; sensilla basiconica patch of tergum 10 divided medially, distance between patches ca. 0.5X diameter of the patch (Fig. 3b); paraprocts sclerotized, curved upward in a small triangular structure with sharp points (Fig. 3b). Sternum 9 with an oval hammer at the middle of the posterior margin (Fig. 3c).</p> <p>Aedeagus mostly membranous, aedeagal sclerites sclerotized, stem near 1/3 the length of Y-arms. Y-arms longer and extended to the outside in a long "S" shape, the apex curved inward and upward to be horn-like; lateral sclerites sclerotized basally, the width was ca. 2X twice of Y-arms, and apex pointed; medial sclerite absent (Fig. 3d).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male, China: Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Tianmu Mountain, 1998-VI -22, leg. Du Jian.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the longer Y-arms of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. China, Zhejiang Province.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species is similar to S. dabieshana Li &amp; Murányi, 2014. The apex of the Y-arms of S. longiprojecta sp. nov. is horn-like and curved inward and upward (Fig. 3d), but the Y-arms of S. dabieshana (Fig. 2d in Li et al. 2014) is divided from the base and extending outward does not form an S-shape and the lateral sclerites (Fig. 1f in Li et al. 2014) are not intersected with Y-arms in S. dabieshana.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8878DFFC0DE5584E5FA3BA7DB376C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Ya-Nan;Huo, Qing-Bo;Du, Yu-Zhou	Xiang, Ya-Nan, Huo, Qing-Bo, Du, Yu-Zhou (2022): Three new species of Sinacroneuria Yang & Yang, 1995 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa 5175 (4): 487-493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5175.4.6
03D8878DFFC6DE5484E5FC68A19B33E4.text	03D8878DFFC6DE5484E5FC68A19B33E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinacroneuria Yang & Yang 1995	<div><p>Key to Sinacroneuria males from Zhejiang Province</p> <p>1. Head without dark spot in ocellar triangle.................................................................. 2</p> <p>-. Head with dark spot in ocellar triangle..................................................................... 3</p> <p>2. Paraproct form blunt uncinate process; aedeagus not described (Wu 1938)........................... S. quadriplagiata</p> <p>-. Paraproct recurved upward to be pointed process (Fig. 1b)........................................... S. parallela</p> <p>3. Sensilla basiconica patch of tergum 10 mostly fused (Fig. 2d)......................................... S. complana</p> <p>-. Sensilla basiconica patch of tergum 10 separated............................................................ 4</p> <p>4. Sensilla basiconica patch of tergum 9 separated (Fig. 3 in Yang &amp; Yang, 1995)........................... S. orientalis</p> <p>-. Sensilla basiconica patch of tergum 9 mostly fused.......................................................... 5</p> <p>5. Aedeagal Y-arms almost straight......................................................................... 6</p> <p>-. Aedeagal Y-arms curved............................................................................... 7</p> <p>6. Apex of aedeagal Y-arms closed to each other (Fig. 4 in Yang and Yang 1998)................................. S. yiui</p> <p>-. Apex of aedeagal Y-arms separate from each other (Fig. 12 in Yang &amp; Yang, 1998)........................... S. sinica</p> <p>7. Lateral sclerites of aedeagal middle part folded inward (Fig. 16 in Yang and Yang 1998)......................... S. wui</p> <p>-. Lateral sclerites of aedeagal without folded................................................................ 8</p> <p>8. Y-arms extended into S-shape and apex closed (Fig. 3d).......................................... S. longiprojecta</p> <p>-. Y-arms curved outside, closed in the middle and apex separated (Fig. 8 in Yang and Yang 1998)........ S. longwangshana</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8878DFFC6DE5484E5FC68A19B33E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Ya-Nan;Huo, Qing-Bo;Du, Yu-Zhou	Xiang, Ya-Nan, Huo, Qing-Bo, Du, Yu-Zhou (2022): Three new species of Sinacroneuria Yang & Yang, 1995 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa 5175 (4): 487-493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5175.4.6
