identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2798AEC1BFA25239B29E1017656C3549.text	2798AEC1BFA25239B29E1017656C3549.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. lata (S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022) S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. lata (Brenan &amp; Brummitt) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>ZAMBIA. Katombora, Morze 55 (holotype: FHO [00096339U]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza goetzei (Harms) Harms subsp. lata Brenan &amp; Brummitt, Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 39: 189. 1965.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Leaves with 4-15 pairs of pinnae, pinna rachis 6.5-15 cm long. Leaflets 9-28 pairs per pinna, 12-22 × 4-8 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Zambia, Zimbabwe.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Woodland of various types.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Grobler (2012, p. 129) does not accept subspecific taxa within E. goetzei on the basis that the additional material she collected across the species range revealed the morphological variation in leaf characters to be continuous.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2798AEC1BFA25239B29E1017656C3549	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
D9286B04F7AB524890CD1E1D262DB847.text	D9286B04F7AB524890CD1E1D262DB847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elephantorrhiza woodii subsp. var. var. pubescens (S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022) S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Elephantorrhiza woodii var. pubescens (E. Phillips) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SOUTH AFRICA. Natal, Estcourt District, near Little Tugela, 1219 m alt., J. Medley-Wood 2867 (holotype: NH [NH0002867-0]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza woodii E. Phillips var. pubescens E. Phillips, Bothalia 1: 193. 1923.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Stems, petiole, leaf rachis, pinna rachis and inflorescence peduncle and rachis pubescent.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>South Africa (Natal), Lesotho.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>In grassland.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Grobler (2012, p. 151) viewed stem pubescence in E. woodii as an unreliable basis for distinguishing these two varieties.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9286B04F7AB524890CD1E1D262DB847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
924D225A60AC5AFB890D58BABE2EE50E.text	924D225A60AC5AFB890D58BABE2EE50E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elephantorrhiza woodii subsp. var. var. woodii var. woodii	<div><p>Elephantorrhiza woodii var. woodii</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Stems, petiole, leaf rachis, pinna rachis and inflorescence peduncle and rachis glabrous or almost so.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>South Africa (Natal), Lesotho.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>In grassland.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/924D225A60AC5AFB890D58BABE2EE50E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
4F6C3C5177C256A7AB8839B11BF2FC6D.text	4F6C3C5177C256A7AB8839B11BF2FC6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada abyssinica Steud. ex A. Rich, Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 234. 1847.	<div><p>Entada abyssinica Steud. ex A. Rich, Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 234. 1847.</p> <p>= Entada abyssinica var. microphylla Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 228. 1871. Synon. nov.</p> <p>= Entada abyssinica var. intermedia Fiori, L’Agricoltura Colon. 5: 170. 1911. Placed as a synonym of E. abyssinica by Thulin (1983) in Leguminosae of Ethiopia: 36. 1983.</p> <p>Types.</p> <p>ETHIOPIA. Tigray region, mountains of Shire Dschogardi, Schimper 520 (isosyntypes: BR [BR0000008378606], H [H1034939], HAL [HAL0120946], K [000232163, 000232164], LG [LG0000090027161], M [0108317], MO [MO-954247], MPU [MPU016174], P [P00418276, P00418277 &amp; P00418278], S [S13-12046], TUB [TUB000996 &amp; TUB000997]); ETHIOPIA. Abyssinie, Quartin Dillon s.n. (syntype: MPU [MPU016240 &amp; MPU016246]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Tree 2.7-10(-15) m tall, crown spreading (Figs 2B, 6A). Leaves: rachis 16.3-21.7 cm long, tendrils absent; pinnae 12-20 pairs per leaf, each pinna 4.8-7.8 cm long, with 20-55 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 4-12 × 1-3 mm, linear-oblong, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base rounded to sub-truncate, mid-rib oblique, closer to the distal margin, lamina appressed-pubescent above and below though sometimes glabrescent above (Fig. 6C). Inflorescence: a 7-16 cm long spiciform raceme, either solitary or in groups of up to 4 inserted in a supra-axillary position, inflorescence peduncle and rachis pubescent (Fig. 6B). Flowers: creamy white turning yellowish, sweetly scented, pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; calyx 0.75-1 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 1.5-3 × 1 mm; stamen filaments 3.5-6 mm long (Fig. 6B). Fruit: a laterally compressed, torulose, almost straight craspedium, 15-39 × 3.8-9 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments moderately umbonate over seeds (Fig. 6C). Seeds: 1-1.3 × 0.8-1 cm, pleurogram elliptic, C-shaped or closed.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Tropical and southern subtropical Africa (excluding Madagascar).</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Wooded grassland (Chipya), fringes of woodland (Miombo, characterised by Brachystegia Benth.), riparian vegetation and - in Sierra Leone - on laterite plateaux; 430-2290 m alt.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6C3C5177C256A7AB8839B11BF2FC6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
8870DBC684025AEFB3E701822736F17E.text	8870DBC684025AEFB3E701822736F17E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 318. 1763, emended S. A. O`Donnell & G. P. Lewis.	<div><p>Entada Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 318. 1763, emended S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis.</p> <p>Gigalobium P. Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 362. 1756.</p> <p>Perima Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 118. 1838.</p> <p>Strepsilobus Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 117. 1838.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 344. 1841. Synon. nov.</p> <p>Pusaetha L. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 204. 1891.</p> <p>Entadopsis Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 191. 1928.</p> <p>Type species.</p> <p>Entada rheedei Spreng.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Lianas, scandent shrubs, small trees or geoxylic suffrutices, unarmed or with spinescent stipules in E. spinescens. Leaves: bipinnate; primary and secondary axes either eglandular or, in some Madagascan species, with extrafloral nectaries (see Note below) and at least in E. phaseoloides, with unusual ‘pit’ nectaries on stems at nodes adjacent to petiole; rachis in lianescent taxa terminating in a bifurcating tendril (modified terminal pinnae pair); pinnae 1-many pairs per leaf; leaflets 1-many pairs per pinna; lamina often asymmetric and apically mucronate or emarginate. Inflorescence: spiciform racemes or spikes, axillary to supra-axillary, solitary or clustered, sometimes into terminal panicles. Flowers: 5-merous, sessile to shortly pedicellate, staminate or bisexual, cream-coloured, yellow, green, red or purple; calyx gamosepalous, campanulate, the fused sepals distinctly toothed or not; petals 5, free to basally connate, adnate basally with the stamens and a perigynous disc forming a stemonozone; stamens 10, fertile, free or basally united, anthers usually with a caducous spheroidal apical gland, sessile to stipitate; pollen tricolporate, columellate, dispersed as monads; style tapering to a tubular to rarely cupuliform stigma, ovary glabrous and multi-ovulate. Fruit: a craspedium, torulose or not, compressed to flattened, straight to curved to rarely spirally twisted, sometimes gigantic (up to 2 m long in taxa with sea-drifted seeds); epicarp woody to thinly coriaceous; endocarp woody to parchment-like; splitting along transverse septa into one-seeded segments upon ripening or valvately dehiscent, the entire valve breaking away from the replum and the epicarp also separating from the endocarp. Seeds: globular to elliptic, usually laterally compressed, longest axis up to 6 cm in large-fruited taxa, dark brown, smooth, with or without areole, pleurogram (when present) usually open. Fig. 2.</p> <p>As delimited here, a genus of 40 species (traditionally ± 30 species), widespread, primarily tropical, but reaching subtropical latitudes in southern Africa and eastern Asia (Fig. 3); 29 species in Africa (including Madagascar), nine species in Asia, four species in the Americas; two species (E. rheedei and E. gigas) occur in two of these regions. Frequently found in riparian and littoral vegetation, though also in savannah, open woodland, thickets or dense humid to more open and dry forest, often on sandy substrates.</p> <p>Note on extrafloral nectaries</p> <p>While much of the literature on Entada (e.g. Brenan 1966; Lewis and Elias 1981; Nielsen 1981, 1992; Villiers 2002; Wu and Nielsen 2010; Braga et al. 2016) noted the absence of petiolar and leaf rachis nectaries that are otherwise common across the mimosoid clade, examination of herbarium specimens from Madagascar uncovered several species that do appear to possess putative extrafloral nectaries. Six species of Entada are native to Madagascar (Villiers 2002): E. chrysostachys (Benth.) Drake; E. leptostachya Harms; E. louvelii (R. Vig.) Brenan; E. pervillei (Vatke) R. Vig.; E. rheedei Spreng.; and E. tuberosa R. Vig. Of these, E. louvelii, E. pervillei and E. tuberosa are endemic to the Island. Villiers (2002) noted that E. tuberosa "is easily recognisable by the white, glandular mucro at the tip of the leaf rachis and the axes of the pinnae (generally present)" (Villiers 2002, p. 169). Close examination of specimens at K reveals structures that are here interpreted as extrafloral nectaries on five of the six Madagascan Entada species (E. chrysostachys is the only species on which these structures were not observed) (Fig. 4). These nectaries are visible as annular structures on shoots immediately beneath the base of stipules, in similar positions to those documented for E. phaseoloides (Blüthgen and Reifenrath 2003; Marazzi et al. 2019) (Fig. 5), in all five potentially extrafloral nectary-bearing species. In addition, multiple vouchers of E. pervillei contain material with small basin-like structures at the distal end of adaxially grooved rachises that are also interpreted here as nectaries (Fig. 4C, D). Finally, structures comparable to those described by Villiers (2002) for E. tuberosa and confirmed on several K vouchers ascribed to this species (e.g. Fig. 4F), were also observed on specimens identified as E. rheedei (Fig. 4E). Examination of living material, chemical analyses of any exudates that might issue from all the above-mentioned structures and observations of animal visitation are needed to verify the interpretation offered here that these structures are indeed nectaries. The presence of these structures begs the question about how widespread they might be across the genus. A detailed study of extrafloral nectaries across the full geographical range of Entada should be carried out, this using a high-powered microscope and backed up by fieldwork.</p> <p>We present no infrageneric classification at this point, pending a more densely sampled species-level molecular phylogeny and more detailed taxonomic revision which are foci of proposed future work. Instead, species are here simply alphabetically ordered. Species descriptions, species delimitation and synonymy are based on regional floristic treatments in Brenan (1959, 1966, 1970), Ross (1974, 1975a, 1975b), Nielsen (1992), Barneby (1996), Cowan (1998), Villiers (2002), Tateishi et al. (2008), Wakita et al. (2008), Ohashi et al. (2010), Wu and Nielsen (2010), Grobler (2012) and Braga et al. (2016), as well as Lungu’s (1995) global synopsis and, for the ex- Elephantorrhiza species, rely almost entirely upon Ross (1974, 1975a) with occasional additions from Brenan (1970) and Grobler (2012). Where opinions in literature differ, we defer to Brenan (1959, 1966, 1970), Ross (1974, 1975a), Nielsen (1992) and Villiers (2002) with any exceptions noted in the corresponding species descriptions. In addition to basionyms, we include synonyms only when these are names published in the genus Entada. For example, under Entada abyssinica, we do not present the synonyms published in the genera Pusaetha, Gigalobium or Entadopsis. We include type details for all accepted species, but not for synonyms.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8870DBC684025AEFB3E701822736F17E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
12EC600F017052B29DF9DC209D87B07E.text	12EC600F017052B29DF9DC209D87B07E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada africana Guill. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 233. 1832.	<div><p>Entada africana Guill. &amp; Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 233. 1832.</p> <p>= Entada ubanguiensis De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 88. 1925.</p> <p>= Entada sudanica Schweinf., Reliq. Kotschy.: 8. 1968.</p> <p>Types</p> <p>(fide Brenan 1959: 12). SENEGAL. Tiélimane, Cayor, Leprieur (syntype: G; photo: K); GAMBIA. Albreda, G.S. Perrottet 290 (isosyntypes: BM [BM000842201], G; photo: K).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub to small tree, 1.2-10 m tall, bark very rough (Fig. 7A). Leaves: variable, rachis 5.3-30 cm long, tendrils absent; pinnae 2-10 pairs per leaf, each pinna 7.1-17 cm long, with 10-24 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1-3.1 × 0.32-0.85 cm, linear-oblong to elliptic- or obovate-oblong, apex rounded, base obtuse to oblique, mid-rib sub-central above base, lamina glabrous to slightly puberulous. Inflorescence: a 6.5-15 cm long, spiciform raceme, either solitary or in groups of up to 4 inserted in a supra-axillary position, peduncle and rachis usually glabrous, rarely pubescent (Fig. 7B). Flowers: yellow to white, sweetly scented, pedicels 1(-1.5) mm long; calyx 0.75-1.25 mm, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 1.5-4 × 0.6-1 mm (Fig. 7C). Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, almost straight craspedium, 38 × 5-7.3 cm; with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments distinctly umbonate over seeds (Figs 2L, 7D). Seeds: ovoid, 1.2 × 0.9-1 cm (Fig. 2N).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Throughout tropical sub-Saharan Africa, north of the equator.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Savannah grasslands and woodland, often in association with Terminalia L., Combretum Loefl., Philenoptera laxiflora (Guill. &amp; Perr.) Roberty and Pterocarpus lucens Lepr. ex Guill. &amp; Perr. (Lungu 1995, p. 35).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12EC600F017052B29DF9DC209D87B07E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
50461AFEF7615515B439D818B1CA837D.text	50461AFEF7615515B439D818B1CA837D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada arenaria Schinz, Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 118. 1900.	<div><p>Entada arenaria Schinz, Mem. Herb. Boissier 8: 118. 1900.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>NAMIBIA. Hereroland, Grootfontein District, Omuramba-Omatako River, Schinz 277 (holotype: Z).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual 5-120 cm stems, young stems densely pubescent (Fig. 8A). Leaves: petiole 6-12 cm long, grooved above, puberulous; rachis 4-17 cm long, grooved above; pinnae 2-4 pairs per leaf, 7.5-14 cm long, with 6-13 pairs of leaflets; leaflets (1.2-)2-3.5(-4) × 0.7-2 cm, narrowly oblong to obovate-oblong, apex rounded to emarginate, base asymmetric, rounded to cordate on proximal margin, cuneate to cuneate-rounded on distal margin, lamina pubescent below at least on mid-rib and often throughout (Fig. 8A, B, D). Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme 4-12 cm long, 1-3 per axil, rachis usually glabrous (Fig. 8A-C). Flowers: pale cream, pedicels 1-2 mm long; calyx campanulate, 1-2 mm long, shallowly toothed; petals 3-4 mm long; stamen filaments 5-6 mm long (Fig. 8C). Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, straight to distinctly falcate craspedium, 7.5-22 × 1.5-6 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig. 8D). Seeds: 12.5 × 9 mm or smaller (see subsp. Entada microcarpa below), dark brown, smooth.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50461AFEF7615515B439D818B1CA837D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
59DD1AABF8F65C639E03DF8C00E92C79.text	59DD1AABF8F65C639E03DF8C00E92C79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada bacillaris F. White, Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 33: 5. 1959.	<div><p>Entada bacillaris F. White, Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 33: 5. 1959.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>ZAMBIA. Abercorn District, Kambole escarpment, H.M. Richards 9986 (holotype: K [K000232144, K000232145 &amp; K000232146]; isotypes: BR [BR0000006251895 &amp; BR0000006252229]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub 1.2-1.8 m tall, little-branched, young stems with golden to grey indumentum. Leaves: rachis 17-30 cm long, pubescent, tendrils absent; pinnae 3-4(-10) pairs per leaf, 10-17.5 cm long, with 8-13(-24) pairs of leaflets; leaflets (1.3-)2-4(-4.6) × (0.4-)1-1.7 cm, oblong-elliptic, apex rounded to sub-truncate, base obliquely rounded to sub-cordate, mid-rib nearly central, lamina sub-glabrous above, pubescent below. Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 8-18 cm long, 1-3 per axil, peduncle and rachis pubescent. Flowers: greenish-white to yellow, pedicels 1-1.5 mm long; calyx 1-2 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous to slightly pubescent at teeth apices; petals 2.5-4 × 1-1.2 mm; stamen filaments 5-6 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, slightly curved craspedium, 26-37 × 8-9 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments slightly umbonate over seeds. Seeds: ovoid, compressed, 1.2-1.5 × 0.9-1.1 × 0.3-0.4 cm, pleurogram heart-shaped, becoming diffuse near hilum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59DD1AABF8F65C639E03DF8C00E92C79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
2C960B75E75552388DF2644DD6398952.text	2C960B75E75552388DF2644DD6398952.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada borneensis Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 307. 1898.	<div><p>Entada borneensis Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 307. 1898.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>MALAYSIA. Borneo, Sarawak, Sarawak River, Penkulu Ampat, G.D. Haviland s.n. (holotype: K [K000635744]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana&gt; 40 m long. Leaves: rachis 5-9.5 cm, sub-glabrous to tomentose, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2 opposite pairs per leaf, each with 3-7 pairs of alternate to sub-opposite leaflets, except for the distal opposite pair; leaflets narrowly oblong to obovate, 1.4-4 × 0.7-1.8 cm, base asymmetrically rounded, apex rounded and emarginate, both surfaces glabrous, main vein puberulous. Inflorescence: a 19-40 cm long, solitary, axillary spike, rachis tomentose. Flowers: yellowish or greenish-white to white, sessile, staminate or bisexual; calyx cupular, 0.5-0.6 mm long, glabrous; petals 2 × 0.6-0.8 mm; stamen filaments 4-6 mm long. Fruit: a gigantic, torulose craspedium, 50-120 × 10-13 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 9-10 cm long; epicarp coriaceous, endocarp chartaceous. Seeds: circular, laterally compressed, 4 cm in diameter, hard, brown, lacking a pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Borneo.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Primary and secondary rainforest, especially along rivers; in sandy clay substrates, loams and soils derived from limestone; 0-800 m alt.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Nielsen (1992) noted that E. borneensis is locally common but rarely collected.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C960B75E75552388DF2644DD6398952	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
D702A30B6E7350778C40BBF5775B0D2A.text	D702A30B6E7350778C40BBF5775B0D2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada burkei (S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022) S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada burkei (Benth.) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SOUTH AFRICA. Transvaal, Magaliesberg, Burke &amp; Zeyher s.n. (holotype: K [K000232271]; presumed isotypes (fide Ross 1975a: p. 144): BM [BM000842178], MO [MO-954355], TCD, Z).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza burkei Benth., London J. Bot. 5: 81. 1846.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub to small tree (0.3-)1-3(-6) m, with dark grey to reddish bark (Figs 2C, 9A). Leaves: petiole 2.6-6.5 cm long; rachis 3.6-14.5 cm long; pinnae (1-)4-8(-9) pairs, 3.5-12.5 m long, with (9-)12-23(-32) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 7-17 × 1.5-3.5(-5) mm, oblanceolate to elliptic or linear-oblong, apex obtuse to rounded, base slightly oblique, lamina glabrous. Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme borne on lateral shoots of the current season’s growth, 5-10(-12) cm long, solitary or aggregated in fascicles, rachises glabrous. Flowers: cream, yellow or yellowish-white, pedicels 2 mm long, articulated near the middle, with minute reddish glands at the base of the pedicels; calyx campanulate, 2.5 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 3-4.5 mm long; stamen filaments 5 mm long (Fig. 9B). Fruit: a laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved craspedium, 10-19(-28) × 2.5-4 cm, transverse veins prominent, lacking transverse septa between seeds, the valves separating from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp exfoliating from the endocarp (Figs 2M, 9C, D). Seeds: irregular in shape, 9-13 × 8-12 × 8 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Woodland, grassland and scrub, usually in rocky settings; 970-1370 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D702A30B6E7350778C40BBF5775B0D2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
7F8EFC021B0C526B977408A720752A54.text	7F8EFC021B0C526B977408A720752A54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada camerunensis Villiers, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 4: 193. 1983.	<div><p>Entada camerunensis Villiers, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 4: 193. 1983.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>CAMEROON. West Kongolo, on bank of River Bayo, R. Letouzey 3534 (holotype: P [P00418283, P00418284 &amp; P00418285]; isotype: YA [YA0023378]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana, sometimes sarmentose, stem twisted, to 15 cm diameter at base. Leaves: a conspicuous ridge at petiole base; rachis 5.5-7.9(-9.5) cm, grooved above, tendrils absent, but petioles sometimes modified for climbing; pinnae 2-4 pairs per leaf, 3.5-10(-16) cm long with 5-10 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1-2.5 × 0.3-1.1 cm, obovate-oblong, increasing in size distally, apex truncate to retuse, base asymmetric with proximal margin rounded, distal margin attenuate, lamina pubescent. Inflorescence: a terminal or axillary spiciform raceme, 7-9.5 cm long, solitary or 2 per axil, peduncle and rachis pubescent. Flowers: yellow to greenish-yellow, staminate or bisexual, pedicels 0.5-0.75 mm long; calyx cupular, 0.75-1.25 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous to sparsely pubescent at tooth apices; petals 3-3.25 × 0.6-0.8 mm, elliptic to obovate; stamen filaments 3-5 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, slightly curved craspedium, 20-29 × 7-9 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments distinctly umbonate over seeds. Seeds: elliptic-oblong, laterally compressed, 1.7-1.9 × 0.9-1 cm, pleurogram open.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Riparian forests.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F8EFC021B0C526B977408A720752A54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
6E465CCF9DEF53CBA3D5F320A3C4D078.text	6E465CCF9DEF53CBA3D5F320A3C4D078.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada chrysostachys (Benth.) (Benth.) Drake, Hist. Phys. Madagascar 30: 51. 1902.	<div><p>Entada chrysostachys (Benth.) Drake, Hist. Phys. Madagascar 30: 51. 1902.</p> <p>= Entada kirkii Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 327. 1871.</p> <p>= Entada boiviniana (Baill.) Drake, A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar 30: 51. 1902. (publ. 1903).</p> <p>= Entada grandidieri (Baill.) Drake, A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar 30: 51. 1902. (publ. 1903).</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>MADAGASCAR. Emirna Province [Imerina] and Imamou, W. Bojer s.n. (holotype: K; isotypes: M [M0218663], P [P00367635 &amp; P00367637]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Adenanthera chrysostachys Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 343. 1841.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub or small tree to 10 m tall or liana to 12 m, stem to 20 cm thick, often twisted (Fig. 10A). Leaves: rachis 8-16 cm long, grooved above, glabrous; pinnae (2-)3-5(-8) pairs per leaf, (4.5-)5.2-8.9(-13) cm long, with 10-17(-21) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 13-19(-29) × (3-)4.9-5.5(-10) mm, oblong to obovate-oblong, apex rounded, base asymmetric rounded on proximal margin and cuneate on distal margin, mid-rib diagonal and raised above and below, lamina appressed-pubescent to glabrous (Fig. 10B). Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 4-12(-13.5) cm long, usually clustered, but sometimes solitary, rachis pubescent or glabrous (Fig. 10C). Flowers: white to yellow, pedicels 1-1.5 mm long, with an unpleasant odour; calyx obconical, 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, distinctly toothed; petals 3-4 × 1-1.4 mm; stamen filaments 4-6 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, slightly curved craspedium 20-45 × 5-10 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig. 10D, E). Seeds: elliptic, 14-17.7 × 10.5-12.8 × 3.3-4 mm, pleurogram elliptic, open near hilum.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Disturbed forests and grassland; riparian thicket; woodland characterised by Brachystegia glaucescens Hutch. &amp; Burtt Davy; and seasonally wet valley bottoms with Combretum; sandy soils and laterite.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E465CCF9DEF53CBA3D5F320A3C4D078	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16.text	2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada dolichorrhachis Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 374. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967).	<div><p>Entada dolichorrhachis Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 374. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967).</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>ZAMBIA. Mbala (Abercorn) District, Lufubu River, Iyendwe Valley, on path to Shulu Kwesa Village, H.M. Richards 11952 (holotype: K; isotypes: BR [BR0000006251536], LISC [LISC001666], NY [NY00002026], SRGH).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stems, 1-10 cm tall, young shoots pubescent (Figs 2D, 11A). Leaves: elongate and trailing on the ground; rachis (15-)42-65(-90) cm long, expanding from the apex during the growing season, tendrils lacking; pinnae 19-35 pairs on mature leaves, 2.7-5 cm long, with 6-9(-16) pairs of leaflets; leaflets (5-)8-17(-20) × 2.5-9.3 mm, ovate-oblong, asymmetric, apex rounded and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous above, pubescent below (Fig. 11D). Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 3.4-10 cm long, 1-2 per axil, rachis densely pubescent (Fig. 11B). Flowers: greenish-yellow, pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long; calyx 1.5-2 mm long, deeply toothed, pubescent; petals pale dull yellow, 4.75-5.75 mm long; stamen filaments 7-10 mm long (Fig. 11C). Fruit: a torulose, straight craspedium, 3-6.5 × 1.5-1.8 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments umbonate over seeds (Fig. 11D). Seeds: ovate, laterally compressed, 9 × 8 mm, with open pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Zambia.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Woodland and open riverbanks, on sandy soil; 780-1620 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
28C1E326726959F78F8F03FBE2464E11.text	28C1E326726959F78F8F03FBE2464E11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada elephantina (O’Donnell & Ringelberg & Lewis 2022) S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada elephantina (Burch.) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels, Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 176: 29. 1910.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SOUTH AFRICA. Cape Province, Bechuland Division, Kuruman District, between Matlowing River and Kuru, W.J. Burchell 2410 (holotype: K [K000232273]; isotypes: GH [GH00058379], P [P00418275]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Acacia elephantina Burch., Trav. S. Africa 2: 236. 1824.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Geoxylic suffrutex with erect, annual, herbaceous stems 20-90 cm arising from the woody end of an elongate subterranean axis (Fig. 12A, B). Leaves: petiole 1.3-3.6(-8) cm long, rachis 3.5-13.5(-17.5) long; pinnae 2-4 pairs on lower leaves, 7-17 pairs on upper leaves, 3-9(-10.5) cm long, with (7-)12-45(-55) pairs of leaflets; leaflets (4-)5-10(-15) × (0.3-)0.5-2(-2.5) mm, linear to linear-oblong, apex acute to rarely obtuse, sometimes asymmetric, mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous (Fig. 12B, E). Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme usually confined to the lower part of the stem, (2-)4-8(-12) cm long, solitary or grouped, rachises usually glabrous (Fig. 12B-D). Flowers: cream-coloured, yellow or yellowish-white, pedicels 1.5 mm long, articulated near the middle, with minute reddish to reddish-brown glands at the base; calyx campanulate, 1.75 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 2.75-3.75 mm long; stamen filaments 6.5 mm long (Fig. 12D). Fruit: a laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved craspedium, (5-)9.5-15(-21) × 3-5.7 cm, lacking transverse septa between seeds, thus leaving the valves to separate from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp exfoliating from the endocarp; umbonate over seeds (Fig. 12E). Seeds: ellipsoid, 18-26 × 13-18 × 6-13 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Grassland and open scrub, sometimes gregarious (Fig. 12A); 1060-1360 m alt.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Brenan (1970, p. 28) and Ross (1974, p. 250; 1975a, p. 141) noted that leaf characters vary considerably across the range of E. elephantina. Specimens from the western portion of the range tend to have fewer pinnae and leaflets with larger leaflets; those from eastern areas bear more numerous pinnae and leaflets, with smaller leaflets. This variation appears to be continuous, so neither author attempted to subdivide the taxon.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C1E326726959F78F8F03FBE2464E11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
D340841AFA535F19877E363A3EA9DD75.text	D340841AFA535F19877E363A3EA9DD75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada gigas (L.) (L.) Fawc. & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 124. 1920.	<div><p>Entada gigas (L.) Fawc. &amp; Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 124. 1920.</p> <p>= Entada gigalobium DC., Mém. Légum.: 421. 1826.</p> <p>= Entada scandens (L.) Benth. subsp. planoseminata De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 85. 1925.</p> <p>= Entada scandens (L.) Benth. subsp. umbonata De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 86. 1925.</p> <p>= Entada planoseminata (De Wild.) G.C.C. Gilbert &amp; Boutique, Fl. Congo Belge 3: 221. 1952.</p> <p>= Entada umbonata (De Wild.) G.C.C. Gilbert &amp; Boutique, Fl. Congo Belge 3: 222. 1952.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SWEDEN (cultivated). Uppsala Botanic Garden, Herb. Linn. No. 1228.11 (neotype: LINN, designated by Panigrahi in Taxon 34: 714. 1985).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Mimosa gigas L., Fl. Jamaic. (Linnaeus) 22. 1759.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana to 45 m long (Fig. 13A). Leaves: rachis 5.9-7.5 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae (1-)2 pairs per leaf, with (3-)4(-5) pairs of leaflets; leaflets oblong to elliptic, often asymmetric, apex obtuse or rounded, emarginate, both surfaces of lamina essentially glabrous, except beneath near the base and the mid-rib puberulous above and sometimes below (Fig. 13A, B). Inflorescence: a spiciform raceme, 8-25 cm long, solitary, supra-axillary (3-5 mm above the axil) with tufted glands between the axil and point of insertion of the rachis, ± pubescent, peduncle 1.5-6 cm long (Fig. 13C). Flowers: creamy white to greenish-yellow, pedicels 1-1.5 mm long; calyx 1-1.25 mm long, glabrous to pubescent; petals 2.5-3 mm long; stamen filaments 3.5-6 mm long (Fig. 13E). Fruit: a gigantic craspedium, 40-120 × 7.5-12 cm, less woody than in the morphologically similar E. rheedei, twisted into a lax spiral, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; epicarp falling away to expose an inflexible chartaceous endocarp; 10-12-seeded (Figs 2K, 13E). Seeds: circular to slightly cordate, laterally compressed, 4-5.5 cm in diameter, hard; cotyledons separated by an intervening air space, enabling flotation (Fig. 2O).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Central and west Africa; Central America, Caribbean and Colombia.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Riparian forests; Brenan (1959) noted two specimens collected from Uganda (Jarrett 400; Brown 328) at 1310 m alt. and 1183 m alt., respectively. Seeds dispersed widely by sea currents.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D340841AFA535F19877E363A3EA9DD75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
D586FBFD8FD9519CB17149AB6E6A1A9A.text	D586FBFD8FD9519CB17149AB6E6A1A9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada glandulosa Pierre ex. Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 57. 1911.	<div><p>Entada glandulosa Pierre ex. Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 57. 1911.</p> <p>= Entada tamarindifolia Pierre ex. Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 59. 1911.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>LAOS. Massie s.n. (lectotype: P [P02436137], designated by I.C. Nielsen in Adansonia ser. 2, 19: 342. 1980).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub, scandent (Fig. 14A). Leaves: petiole 1.8-4 cm long, rachis 4.5-10 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2 pairs pair leaf, 4-8 cm long, with 5-6 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1.1-4 × 0.5-1.7 cm, elliptic to oblong, base truncate, apex emarginate or mucronate. Inflorescence: a spike 7-18 cm long, axillary, solitary, rachis pubescent to velutinous (Fig. 14A, B). Flowers: creamy white to yellowish-white, sub-sessile; calyx cupular, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous to puberulous; petals lanceolate, 5 × 1 mm, a pair of linear glands on the lower half of the dorsal side of each petal; stamen filaments 8 mm long (Fig. 14B). Fruit: a torulose, curved craspedium, 35 × 2.2-2.6 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 2.4 cm long; epicarp coriaceous, endocarp papyraceous (Fig. 14C). Seeds: sub-globular, 1.1-1.8 cm, hard, brown, pleurogram lacking.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Laos, Cambodia, southern Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Seasonally dry deciduous forest, mixed forest with Dipterocarpaceae and evergreen forest, up to 500 m alt. Usually on limestone, though also in shallow sandy soils and in red soils.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D586FBFD8FD9519CB17149AB6E6A1A9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
EA5556BF388A52849FAE57A4EC3C32D1.text	EA5556BF388A52849FAE57A4EC3C32D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada goetzei (O’Donnell & Ringelberg & Lewis 2022) S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada goetzei (Harms) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Elephantorrhiza goetzei (Harms) Harms, Veg. Erde [Engler] 9(3, 1): 400, in obs. 1915.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>TANZANIA. Rufiji District, W. Goetze 82 (holotype: B†; drawing: BM [BM000842177]; isotype: K).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Piptadenia goetzei Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 397. 1900.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub to small deciduous tree 1-4(-7) m tall, young shoots often becoming blackish (Fig. 15A). Leaves: petiole 1-5(-7.5) cm; rachis 6-20(-45.5) cm, grooved above; pinnae 3-30(-41) pairs per leaf, 1.8-9 cm long, with 9-40(-48) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 3.5-12(-22) × 0.7-0.8(-2.75) mm, linear-oblong to narrowly oblong, apex acute to rounded and mucronate, base oblique, mid-rib running from distal corner of leaflet base to apex centre, lamina glabrous (Fig. 15B). Inflorescence: a spiciform raceme, (2-)5-20(-23) cm long, axillary, solitary or aggregated in fascicles or on short lateral shoots, rachis glabrous (Figs 2H, 15C). Flowers: yellowish-white, sometimes tinged pink or purple, pedicels 1 mm, articulated near the middle, with minute pale yellowish-white glands at the base of the pedicels; calyx 1.5-1.75 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 2.5-3 mm long; stamen filaments 4.5 mm long (Fig. 15C). Fruit: a straight to curved craspedium, (15-)20-30(-44) × 1.3-2.2(-3) cm, lacking transverse septa between seeds, thus leaving the valves to separate from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp exfoliating from the endocarp; umbonate over seeds (Fig. 15D). Seeds: ellipsoid to lenticular, 11-20 × 9-18 × 7-12 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5556BF388A52849FAE57A4EC3C32D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
44F08734209854F49A4E652D14C59A96.text	44F08734209854F49A4E652D14C59A96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada hockii De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 535. 1913.	<div><p>Entada hockii De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 535. 1913.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. Haut-Katanga, Plateau de la Manika, A. Hock s.n. (holotype: BR [BR0000008916471]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Geoxylic suffrutex, annual stems pubescent. Leaves: rachis 6-9.7 cm long, pubescent; pinnae 1-2 pairs per leaf, 6-8.1 cm long, with 7-9 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1.4-2.3 × 0.65-0.85 cm, oblong, apex obtuse to rounded, base obtuse to sub-truncate, lamina glabrous above, pubescent below. Inflorescence: an axillary, spiciform raceme 3.5-7 cm long, 1-3 per axil, rachis densely pubescent. Flowers: cream-coloured, pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; calyx 1 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 2.8-3.4 × 1-1.3 mm; stamen filaments 2.8-3 mm long. Fruits and seeds: not seen.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>On Kalahari sands.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44F08734209854F49A4E652D14C59A96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
ADDF20A418EA57D0A9B415068290A422.text	ADDF20A418EA57D0A9B415068290A422.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada leptostachya Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 456. 1915.	<div><p>Entada leptostachya Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 456. 1915.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>KENYA. Machakos District, Kibwezi, G. Scheffler 120 (lectotype: P [P00418289], designated by J.-F. Villiers in Leguminosae of Madagascar, 2002: 165; isolectotype: K [K000232161]; original syntype: B†).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana, shrub or small tree, 3-6 m, stems twining, with elevated nectaries at nodes (Fig. 4A). Leaves: rachis (4.5-)5.6-15.1(-16) cm long, tendrils absent, but plant climbing using modified, hooked pinnae on long shoots; pinnae 2-4(-5) pairs per leaf, (4-)5.6-6.8(-13) cm long, with 7-11(-14) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 9-25(-35) × 3-9(-15) mm, oblong to oblanceolate-oblong, apex rounded to emarginate, base asymmetric, lamina usually puberulous above and below though sometimes sub-glabrous to glabrous. Inflorescence: an axillary spike, 3-8(-16) cm long, 1-3 per axil together on short shoots, rachis glabrous. Flowers: yellow, sweetly scented; calyx obconical, 0.5-1 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 2-2.5 × 0.8 mm; stamen filaments 2.5-4 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed craspedium, 17-23 × 4.3-8.4 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: elliptic, 10.4-14 × 9-10.6 × 3.5-3.7 mm, pleurogram oval, open.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Dry scrub, degraded woodland with scattered trees, dense Commiphora Jacq. Woodland; growing as small trees when on steep limestone slopes.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADDF20A418EA57D0A9B415068290A422	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
A06F1033675A535D8FB25D9AFA0431E2.text	A06F1033675A535D8FB25D9AFA0431E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada louvelii (R. Vig.) (R. Vig.) Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 365. 1966.	<div><p>Entada louvelii (R. Vig.) Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 365. 1966.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>MADAGASCAR. Analamazoatra, south of Moramanga, M. Louvel 16 (lectotype: P [P00452896], designated by J.-F. Villiers in Leguminosae of Madagascar, 2002: 165).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Entada pervillei (Vatke) R. Vig. var. Entada pervillei louvelii R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Tree 10-15 m tall, with elevated nectaries at nodes (Fig. 4B). Leaves: petiole 2-4 cm long, grooved above; rachis 9-18 cm long, winged, no tendril; pinnae 11-20 pairs per leaf, 3-9 cm long, with 24-46 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 3-7 × 1-1.75 mm, oblong to oblong-elliptic, apex rounded-obtuse to sub-acute and mucronate, base asymmetric and sub-truncate; lamina glabrous (Fig. 16A, B, D). Inflorescence: a terminal panicle of spikes, each spike 5-19 cm long, rachis pubescent (Fig. 16A, B). Flowers: white, 4-5 mm long, sessile to sub-sessile; calyx cream-coloured, obconical, 1.5-2 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 3.5-4 mm long; stamen filaments 5-7.25 mm long (Fig. 16C). Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed craspedium, 15-20 × 3-6.5 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig. 16D). Seeds: elliptic, 1.5-2.4 × 0.6-1.2 cm, light brown, pleurogram lacking.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Madagascar (east).</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Moist forest, up to 1000 m alt. (Villiers 2002, p. 167); disturbed or dry forest (Lungu 1995).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A06F1033675A535D8FB25D9AFA0431E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521.text	911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada mannii (Oliv.) (Oliv.) Tisser., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 257. 1953.	<div><p>Entada mannii (Oliv.) Tisser., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 257. 1953.</p> <p>= Entada bequaertii De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 79. 1925.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>EQUATORIAL GUINEA. Fernando Pó (Boiko), Mann 414 (holotype: K [K000232169]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Piptadenia mannii Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 329. 1871.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub, scandent, sometimes becoming arborescent, to 30 m, stem 15 cm diameter near base, glabrous (Fig. 17A). Leaves: rachis 5-20 cm long, sparsely pubescent; pinnae 3-6 pairs per leaf, one or more pinnae sometimes modified into a tendril, leaflet-bearing pinnae 4-6 cm long, with 8-13 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 4-16(-21) × 1.5-7 mm, oblong, apex retuse, base rounded, asymmetric, lamina glabrous to puberulous above, pubescent below (Fig. 17B). Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 5.5-10 cm long, in panicles from the upper axils, rachis pubescent (Fig. 17D). Flowers: white, minutely pedicellate; calyx 0.7-1 mm, shallowly toothed, glabrous to puberulous; petals 2 mm long (Fig. 17D). Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, straight craspedium, 15-45 × 6-10 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig. 17E). Seeds: elliptic, 1.8 × 0.9 cm, pleurogram present.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Tropical West Africa, from Senegal to Angola.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Riparian forest and on rocky hills in forest.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
14609BDE14E956F98150F57CCFEC20C7.text	14609BDE14E956F98150F57CCFEC20C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada mossambicensis Torre, Contr. Conhec. Fl. Mocamb. 2: 88. 1954.	<div><p>Entada mossambicensis Torre, Contr. Conhec. Fl. Mocamb. 2: 88. 1954.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>MOZAMBIQUE. Niassa, Nampula, A.R. Torre 4750 A (holotype: LISC [LISC001696, LISC001697, LISC001698, LISC001699]; isotypes: BM, K [K000232129, K000232130], BR [BR0000006251864]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub, sub-erect, 1-2 m tall, roots thick, fusiform. Leaves: rachis 6.7-8 cm long, tendrils lacking; pinnae 3-7 pairs per leaf, 7-9 cm long, with (40-)138-154 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 2.1-5.5 × 0.4-0.8 mm, linear-oblong, apex sub-acute and mucronate, base asymmetric, lamina glabrous. Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 12-30 cm long, solitary. Flowers: purple, pedicels 2-2.5 mm long; calyx 1 mm long, glabrous; petals 4.5-5 mm long; stamen filaments 5-6 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 10-12 × 2-2.5 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: 1.2 × 1 cm, 2.3 mm thick, with closed pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Mozambique.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Rocky habitats.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14609BDE14E956F98150F57CCFEC20C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
C2C4C90687315F01BD87B37F27F7BA1E.text	C2C4C90687315F01BD87B37F27F7BA1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada nana subsp. arenaria	<div><p>Entada nana subsp. arenaria</p> <p>= Entada nana Harms, Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 244. 1903.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Stems 30-120 cm high. Fruit strongly falcate, 17-22 × 5-6 cm. Seeds 12.5 × 9 cm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Woodland on Kalahari sand; ca. 900 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C4C90687315F01BD87B37F27F7BA1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
F7AA30F8491050989DAD36C47B278304.text	F7AA30F8491050989DAD36C47B278304.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada nana subsp. goetzei	<div><p>Entada nana subsp. goetzei</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Leaves with (3-)14-41 pairs of pinnae per leaf, pinna rachis 3.5-9.5 cm long. Leaflets (11-) 20-48 pairs per pinna, 3.5-12 × 0.7-3 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Tanzania, Angola, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa (Transvaal).</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Woodland and scrub, usually on rocky substrates, but also on alluvial soils; 120-1460 m alt.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Ross (1974, 1975a) noted that plants from the area delimited for Flora Zambesiaca (e.g. those referred to in Brenan 1970, p. 26) frequently flower when the plant is leafless, whereas those from the Transvaal produce flowers together with leaves.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7AA30F8491050989DAD36C47B278304	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
6309B38135CE5E31A31D7B6D28F7BB03.text	6309B38135CE5E31A31D7B6D28F7BB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada nana subsp. microcarpa (Brenan) (Brenan) J. H. Ross, Bothalia 11: 126. 1973.	<div><p>Entada nana subsp. microcarpa (Brenan) J.H. Ross, Bothalia 11: 126. 1973.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>ZAMBIA. Mwinilunga District, Dobeka Bridge, E. Milne-Redhead 4496 (holotype: K; isotype BR [BR0000006252199]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Entada nana Harms subsp. microcarpa Brenan, Kew Bull. 20(3): 373. 1966.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Stems 5-25 cm high. Fruit nearly straight, 7.5-12 × 1.5-2.8 cm. Brenan (1970, p. 20) noted that he did not see mature seeds, but presumed them to be smaller than in subsp. Entada arenaria.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Grassland and woodland on Kalahari sand; ca. 1200 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6309B38135CE5E31A31D7B6D28F7BB03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
E231661567025AAB88A413367A77DCC8.text	E231661567025AAB88A413367A77DCC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada nana subsp. var. var. bacillaris	<div><p>Entada nana var. bacillaris</p> <p>= Entada nana Harms var. pubescens R.E. Fr., Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12, 1: 64. 1914.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Young stems with yellowish to golden hairs. Pinnae 3-4 pairs per leaf. Leaflets 8-13 pairs per pinna, (2-)2.5-4(-4.6) × (0.5-)1-1.6 cm. Calyx glabrous.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Zambia, southwest Tanzania.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Escarpment woodland with Brachystegia, Julbernardia Pellegr. and Isoberlinia Craib &amp; Stapf (Lungu, 1995, p. 38), on shallow rocky soils; 900-1520 m alt.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E231661567025AAB88A413367A77DCC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
615FE42697E050228BB86C1C24F4C487.text	615FE42697E050228BB86C1C24F4C487.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada nana subsp. var. var. plurijuga Brenan, Kew Bull. 20 (3): 372. 1966.	<div><p>Entada nana var. plurijuga Brenan, Kew Bull. 20(3): 372. 1966.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>ZAMBIA. Abercorn District, Inono Valley, 1 km from Mpulungu Road, H.M. Richards 2278 (holotype: K [K000232133]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Young stems and leaves with grey to golden hairs. Pinnae 3-10 pairs per leaf. Leaflets (10-)11-24 pairs per pinna, (1-)1.6-2.7 × 0.4-0.7 cm. Calyx sometimes sparsely hairy.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Zambia.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Similar to var. Entada bacillaris bacillaris, though Brenan (1970, p. 19) also noted Entada plurijuga var. plurijuga sometimes occurs on sandy soils; 1220-1740 m alt. Additionally, Lungu (1995, p. 38) stated that var. Entada plurijuga plurijuga has also been found on deep, well-drained soils on the edges of Miombo woodland and river valleys.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Brenan (1966, 1970) expressed uncertainty about the status and placement of this taxon, citing the possibility that it might represent a putative hybrid between var. Entada bacillaris bacillaris and E. abyssinica or be better placed as a variety of E. chrysostachys, stating that it differs from the latter only in its more numerous pinnae and longer stipe to the fruit (Brenan 1970, p. 19).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/615FE42697E050228BB86C1C24F4C487	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
ACA37B56C67D5A16B750E887828B8D10.text	ACA37B56C67D5A16B750E887828B8D10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada nudiflora Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 377. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967).	<div><p>Entada nudiflora Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 377. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967).</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>ZAMBIA. Mbala (Abercorn) District, path to Kapata village, H.M. Richards 10192 (holotype: K [K000232154, K000232155]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Climber, slender, woody, up to 3 m. Leaves: rachis 4-6 cm long, terminating in bifurcating tendril or the petiolules of the terminal pinna pair modified for coiling; pinnae 1-3 pairs per leaf, 4.6-5.1 cm long, with 18-25 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 3.3-13.5 × 1-1.75 mm, linear to linear-oblong, apex sub-acute and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous. Inflorescence: an axillary spike, 3.5-5.5 cm long, solitary or in fascicles on short shoots or occupying terminal portions of shoots and produced when the plant is leafless. Flowers: dark purple, sessile to sub-sessile; calyx 2.5 mm long, deeply toothed, glabrous; petals 3.5-6 mm long; stamen filaments 6-8 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 25-28 × 3-3.4 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: 10 × 6.5 mm, with pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Zambia, Tanzania.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Rocky hillsides, especially those of the escarpment facing Lake Tanganyika, in deciduous thicket, scrub and dry evergreen woodland, occasionally on sandy soil. Leafless when flowering.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACA37B56C67D5A16B750E887828B8D10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
38276431338C5AB78D07B9994708ACBC.text	38276431338C5AB78D07B9994708ACBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada obliqua (Burtt Davy) (Burtt Davy) S. A. O’Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada obliqua (Burtt Davy) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>= Elephantorrhiza obliqua Burtt Davy var. glabra E. Phillips, Bothalia 1: 189. 1923.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SOUTH AFRICA. Transvaal, between Carolina and Oshoek, ~ 1.6 km from Robinson’s Farm, J. Burtt Davy 2976 (holotype: BM [BM000081856]; isotypes: FHO, K [K000232281]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza obliqua Burtt Davy, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 191. 1921.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Geoxylic suffrutex with erect, annual, usually unbranched stems up to 30 cm from underground axes, stems pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: primary and secondary axes glabrous to sparsely pubescent; petiole 2-6 cm long; rachis (0-)1.5-9 cm long; pinnae (1-)2-6 pairs per leaf, 2-11 cm long, with 4-13(-21) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 5.5-15 × 2-6.5 mm, distinctly asymmetric, ovate to oblong-ovate, apex acute or mucronate, base oblique, mid-rib running from distal corner of leaflet base to apex centre, lamina glabrous. Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 3.5-6 cm long, solitary, rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Flowers: yellowish-white, pedicels 1.5 mm long, with minute red glands at base; calyx campanulate, 2 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 4.5 mm long; stamen filaments 7.5 mm long. Fruit: a laterally compressed, straight craspedium, 11 × 4 cm, lacking transverse septa between seeds, thus leaving the valves to separate from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp exfoliating from the endocarp. Seeds: mature seeds not seen.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>South Africa, restricted to the Transvaal.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>In grassland.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38276431338C5AB78D07B9994708ACBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
D3553D7048DA553DAD42AB40ED53497C.text	D3553D7048DA553DAD42AB40ED53497C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada parvifolia Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 229. 1908.	<div><p>Entada parvifolia Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 229. 1908.</p> <p>= Entada philippinensis Gagnep., Notul Syst. (Paris) 2: 58. 1911.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>PHILIPPINES. Luzon, Zambales Province, M. Ramos 5067 (holotype: NY [NY00002028]; isotypes: K [K000295958], US [US 01108049]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub, scandent, stem swollen from base, tuberous. Leaves: rachis 4-7.5 cm long; pinnae 2 pairs per leaf, 4.5-7.5 cm long, with 8-11 pairs of opposite leaflets; leaflets 1.1-1.9 × 0.4-0.75 cm, obliquely oblong, asymmetric, apex rounded to truncate, retuse or mucronate, base cuneate to rounded, lamina glabrous above and below. Inflorescence: a supra-axillary, 15 cm long spike, axis appressed-puberulous. Flowers: sub-sessile, staminate or bisexual; calyx cupular, 1 mm long, with minutely deltate teeth, glabrous to sparsely puberulent; petals 3 mm long, oblong; stamen filaments 5.5-7 mm long. Fruit: a straight, torulose craspedium, 29.5 × 5-5.5 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; epicarp chartaceous, endocarp papyraceous. Seeds: irregularly ovoid, 1.8 × 1.6 × 0.8 cm, dark brown, lacking a pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Philippines.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Low elevation thickets.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3553D7048DA553DAD42AB40ED53497C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
266092AE35D15F7A86036024108C9ACC.text	266092AE35D15F7A86036024108C9ACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada pervillei (Vatke) R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949, pro parte, var. louvellii excl. (see E. louvellii) R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949	<div><p>Entada pervillei (Vatke) R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949, pro parte, var. louvellii excl. (see E. louvellii)</p> <p>≡ Entada pervillei var. genuina R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949. Nom. superfl.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>MADAGASCAR. Nossi Bé [Nosy Bé], J.M. Hildebrandt 2952 (holotype: B?; isotypes: JE [JE00003317, JE00003318], K, M [M0218736], P).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Piptadenia? pervillei Vatke, Linnea 43: 109. 1881.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Tree to 15 m tall, with elevated nectaries at nodes. Leaves: rachis 8-18 cm long, ridged above, sometimes with elevated nectaries between distal pairs of pinnae, tendrils lacking; pinnae 7-16 pairs per leaf, 3.5-11 cm long, with 26-72 pairs of leaflets; leaflets (4-)6-10.5 × 1-1.5 mm, linear-oblong, sub-falcate, apex acute to rounded or obtuse, base asymmetric, rounded on the proximal margin, attenuate on the distal margin, lamina glabrous, margins ciliolate to ciliate at base. Inflorescence: a terminal panicle of spikes, each spike 7-25 cm long, spike rachis slightly pubescent. Flowers: white, sub-sessile; calyx obconical, 1-1.6 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 2.5-4 × 1 mm; stamen filaments 5-6.5 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed craspedium, 18-25 × 2.5-4.5 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: oblong-ovate, 1.7 × 1 cm, brown, pleurogram indistinct.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Madagascar (north, northeast and west).</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Humid evergreen forest and seasonally dry deciduous woodland up to 700 m alt.; sandy or calcareous soils.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>The “?” in the basionym Piptadenia? pervillei Vatke is associated with the genus Piptadenia and not with the species name Piptadenia pervillei because Vatke was not certain about the generic position of the species. Entada pervillei var. genuina R. Vig. (i.e. equivalent to the typical variety var. Entada pervillei pervillei) is a superfluous name because, once var. Entada pervillei louvellii was moved to E. louvellii, the typical variety was effectively disbanded.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/266092AE35D15F7A86036024108C9ACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
F7D8D18DFC4254588130B7183CB92229.text	F7D8D18DFC4254588130B7183CB92229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada phaneroneura Brenan, Kew Bull. 32: 545. 1978.	<div><p>Entada phaneroneura Brenan, Kew Bull. 32: 545. 1978.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>BURUNDI. Bubanza Territory, Cibitoke, J. Lewalle 3238 (holotype: K; isotypes: BR [BR0000008915856], FHO).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub, climbing to 12 m. Leaves: rachis (2-)4-5 cm long, glabrous, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2 pairs per leaf, (1.5-)3-4 cm long, with 9-15 pairs of leaflets, pinna rachis distinctly winged; leaflets 5-8(-16) × 1.5-4 mm, oblong-oblanceolate to near linear, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous. Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 5-6 cm long, the racemes often aggregated into a panicle, rachis glabrous. Flowers: purple, pedicels 1-2 mm long; calyx 0.75-1 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 3 × 1.1-1.2 mm; stamen filaments 4-5 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 20 × 3-5 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: mature seeds not seen (although several specimens in BR have fruits).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Wooded savannah, ×erophilous thickets and dry forest; 800-950 m alt.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D8D18DFC4254588130B7183CB92229	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
7CD3FD95B91A51CD89C67071181EB75E.text	7CD3FD95B91A51CD89C67071181EB75E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada phaseoloides (L.) (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 86. 1914.	<div><p>Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 86. 1914.</p> <p>= Entada gandu Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 8: 274. 1824.</p> <p>= Entada parrana Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 325. 1825.</p> <p>= Entada adenanthera DC., Mém. Légum.: 422. 1826.</p> <p>= Entada scandens (L.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 332. 1841.</p> <p>= Entada rumphii Scheff., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.- Indië 32: 412. 1871.</p> <p>= Entada scandens var. aequilatera Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 247. 1926.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>INDONESIA. Maluku, Amboina, illustration of Faba marina major in Rumphius Herb. Amb. 5: 5-8, tab. 4. 1747.</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Lens phaseoloides L., Herb. Amboin. (Linn.) 18. 1754.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana to 40 m long, stems often flattened and spirally twisted, with pit nectaries at nodes. Leaves: petiole 1.5-3.5 cm long, rachis 4.3-7.7 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 1-2 pairs per leaf, 6-20 cm long, each pinna with 1-2(-3) pairs of leaflets; leaflets opposite, coriaceous, elliptic or narrowly obovate, sometimes asymmetrical about the mid-vein, 4.5-10 × 1.8-6.3 cm and increasing in size distally, apex acute to acuminate, retuse, base obtuse, mid-rib and margins puberulous (Fig. 18A). Inflorescence: a spike, 11.5-30 cm long, axillary, solitary or fascicled on short shoots, puberulous (Fig. 18B). Flowers: sessile to sub-sessile, staminate or bisexual, mildly fragrant; calyx cupular, glabrous, 0.8-1.2 mm long; petals green with base reddish; stamen filaments 4-6.5 mm long, white turning yellow; ovary slender, glabrous (Fig. 18C). Fruit: a gigantic, torulose craspedium, 100-135(-200) × 7-15 cm, straight to slightly curved, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 6.5-7.5 cm long; epicarp woody, endocarp chartaceous; 9-16-seeded (Fig. 18D). Seeds: subcircular, laterally compressed, but convex with an angular margin, 3.5-5.5 × 3.3-4.5 × 1-1.5 cm, hard, reddish-brown, pleurogram lacking; an air-filled cavity between the cotyledons.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Subtropical Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan (south), throughout Malesia, Australia (east coast of northern Queensland), Micronesia, southwest Pacific.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>A wide variety of habitats from back-mangrove and lowland freshwater swamp, riparian vegetation and lowland rainforest up to montane forest, 0-1700 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CD3FD95B91A51CD89C67071181EB75E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
B00A0463BF8150BF94F7B3D3CAF83182.text	B00A0463BF8150BF94F7B3D3CAF83182.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada polyphylla Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 133. 1840.	<div><p>Entada polyphylla Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 133. 1840.</p> <p>= Entada paranaguana Barb. Rodr., Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 18. 1891.</p> <p>= Entada polystachya var. polyphylla (Benth.) Barneby, Brittonia 48: 175. 1996.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>GUYANA. Rio Quitaro, R.H. Schomburgk 604 (holotype: K [K000504673, K000504674]; isotypes: E [E00296969], F [F0092593F], NY [NY00002025], US [US 00001028]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub, scandent, to 10 m. Leaves: rachis 7-13 cm long, puberulous, tendrils lacking; pinnae 4-7 pairs per leaf, 5-7 cm long, with (12-)13-20 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 8-20 × 3-8 mm, oblong, apex rounded to emarginate, base truncate to subtruncate, lamina pubescent above and below (Fig. 2G). Inflorescence: a compound, terminal, one-sided panicle of up-turned spikes, each spike 4-6.5 cm long, rachis pubescent (Fig. 2G). Flowers: cream to greenish-yellow, staminate or bisexual, sub-sessile; calyx cupular, 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; petals 2.5-3 × 0.8-1 mm; stamen filaments 3-4 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed craspedium, 20-30 × 6 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: 1.9-2.4 × 1-1.2 cm, with pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, the Guianas, Puerto Rico.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Disturbed forest, grassy fields, secondary vegetation at forest margins.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B00A0463BF8150BF94F7B3D3CAF83182	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
260BA5F05CC05A6693D863CD2A034AD0.text	260BA5F05CC05A6693D863CD2A034AD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada polystachya (L.) (L.) DC., Mém. Légum. 434. t. 61. 1825.	<div><p>Entada polystachya (L.) DC., Mem. Legum. 434. t. 61. 1825.</p> <p>= Entada chiliantha DC., Mém. Légum. 422. 1826.</p> <p>= Entada plumeri Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(2): 164. 1827.</p> <p>= Entada acaciifolia Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 365. 1875.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>illustration in Plumier, Pl. Amer. 1: tab. 12. 1755.</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Mimosa polystachya L., Sp. Pl. 1: 520. 1753.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana or scandent shrub to 10 m. Leaves: rachis 6-13 cm long, glabrous to puberulous; pinnae (2-)3-5 pairs per leaf, 3.5-8 cm long, with 5-11 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1.5-4 × 0.5-2 cm, oblong, apex rounded, base oblique, lamina glabrous above and below (Fig. 19A). Inflorescence: a terminal one-sided panicle of up-turned spikes, each spike 8-10 cm long, spike rachis glabrous to puberulous (Fig. 19A, C). Flowers: cream-coloured (the stamens) and reddish (the sepals and petals), with an unpleasant odour; calyx cupular, 1 mm long; petals 2.5-4 × 0.8-1 mm; stamen filaments 4 mm long (Fig. 19D). Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium 15-30(-40) × (5-)5.5-9.3 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; mesocarp over seeds conspicuous and spongy (Fig. 19E). Seeds: elliptic, 1.2-1.7 × 0.8-1.3 × 2-4 mm, with pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Pacific Mexico east to Lesser Antilles and south to Bolivia.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Seasonally dry and humid forest near the coast, especially on the margins of mangroves, occasionally reaching the forest canopy.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260BA5F05CC05A6693D863CD2A034AD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
B85F8CF0C6D250BD801E3FC6CF8B6DFC.text	B85F8CF0C6D250BD801E3FC6CF8B6DFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada praetermissa (J. H. Ross) (J. H. Ross) S. A. O’Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada praetermissa (J.H. Ross) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SOUTH AFRICA. Transvaal, Lydenburg District, Steelpoort Valley, near Sarahshof, L.E.W. Codd 9830 (holotype: PRE [PRE0391104-0]; isotypes: BM [BM000842179], K [K000232268]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza praetermissa J.H. Ross, Bothalia 11: 252. 1974.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub 1-2 m tall. Leaves: petiole 2.2- 4 cm long; rachis 4-9 cm long, grooved above and with occasional scattered dark glands; pinnae (3-)5-10(-12) pairs per leaf, (2.8-)3.5-6(7) cm long, with 20-40 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 5-10 × 0.9-1.5 mm, linear to linear-oblong, apex rounded to acute, base oblique, mid-rib running from distal corner of leaflet base to apex centre, lamina glabrous. Inflorescence: a spiciform raceme, 4-5.5 cm long, solitary or aggregated in fascicles or on short lateral shoots, rachis glabrous. Flowers: yellowish-white; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long, articulated near or below the middle, with minute reddish glands at the base; calyx 0.75-1.25 mm long, toothed, glabrous; petals 2-3 mm long; stamen filaments 4-5 mm long. Fruit: a laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved craspedium, 12-18 × 2-3.2 cm, lacking transverse septa between seeds, thus leaving the valves to separate from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp exfoliating from the endocarp. Seeds: laterally compressed, 15 × 13 × 3.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>South Africa, apparently restricted to the Transvaal.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>On dry wooded hillsides.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B85F8CF0C6D250BD801E3FC6CF8B6DFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
9DFD21CB2FB5582EBFCFB453A2552441.text	9DFD21CB2FB5582EBFCFB453A2552441.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada pursaetha subsp. sinohimalensis (Grierson & D. G. Long) (Grierson & D. G. Long) S. A. O’Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada pursaetha subsp. sinohimalensis (Grierson &amp; D.G. Long) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Entada pursaetha var. sinohimalensis (Grierson &amp; D.G. Long) C. Chen &amp; H. Sun, Fl. Yunnanica 10: 289. 2006.</p> <p>= Entada laotica Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 46. 1952.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>NEPAL. Without locality, N. Wallich 5294a (holotype: K [K000756992]; isotypes: BM, E).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Entada pursaetha subsp. sinohimalensis Grierson &amp; D.G. Long, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 348. 1979.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Calyx puberulous to velutinous.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Nepal, northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, southwest China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Wet forest, especially riparian, up to about 1300 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DFD21CB2FB5582EBFCFB453A2552441	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
B084EF3EC2655B27902C9242EAD98CC7.text	B084EF3EC2655B27902C9242EAD98CC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada rangei (S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022) S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada rangei (Harms) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>= Elephantorrhiza suffruticosa Schinz, Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 117. 1900, non Entada suffruticosa Vatke. 1881 [= Mimosa suffruticosa (Vatke) Drake]. Type: ANGOLA. Huila District, "Kilevi am Kunene", south of Humbe, Schinz 2071 (lectotype: Z, designated by J.H. Ross in Fl. Southern Afr. 16(1): 148. 1975).</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>NAMIBIA. Keetmanshoop District, Naute, near Keetmanshoop, P. Range 455 (holotype: B†; drawing: BM [BM000842180]; isotypes: BOL, NBG [SAM0073417-1, SAM0073417-2], SAM).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza rangei Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49(3-4): 420. 1913.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub or small tree, 1-6 m tall (Fig. 20A). Leaves: petiole (0.6-)1.5-3.5 cm long; rachis (0.5-)10-17(-25.4) cm; pinnae (2-)15-27(-42) pairs per leaf, (1.4-)2-3.5(-6.8) cm long, with (17-)27-40(-50) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 3-7.5 × 0.4-1.2 mm, linear-oblong to linear, apex obtuse to acute, asymmetric and often mucronate, base oblique with proximal margin rounded, mid-rib marginal throughout or more rarely running from the distal corner of the leaflet base to the apex centre, lamina glabrous (Fig. 20B, C). Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, (4-)6-14(-18) cm long, 1-3 per axil or borne on short lateral shoots, rachis pubescent or sometimes glabrous (Fig. 20C). Flowers: yellowish-white, golden yellow or cream-coloured; pedicels 1 mm long, articulated near the middle, with minute reddish, reddish-brown or pale yellow glands at the base of the pedicels; calyx cupular, 1 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 3-3.75 mm long; stamen filaments 5 mm long. Fruit: a laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved craspedium, 8.5-30.5 × 1.8-2.25 cm, transverse veins usually prominent, lacking transverse septa between seeds, thus leaving the valves to separate from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp of both valves peeling away from the endocarp; umbonate over seeds (Fig. 20D). Seeds: ellipsoid, 13-15 × 9-12 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Woodland and grassland, often in rocky areas; 1050-2130 m alt.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza rangei Harms was treated as a distinct species by Ross (1975a), although with some hesitation because the species was known only from the type locality and displays considerable variation in leaflet size, even on a single branch. Ross also noted that it "bears a superficial resemblance to Elephantorrhiza suffruticosa Schinz." Plants of the World Online (POWO) places Elephantorrhiza rangei as a synonym of Elephantorrhiza suffruticosa Schinz, but when transferred to the genus Entada, the epithet Entada suffruticosa cannot be used because the name Entada suffruticosa Vatke (1881, p. 108), for a Madagascan species (a synonym of Mimosa suffruticosa (Vatke) Drake), already exists.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B084EF3EC2655B27902C9242EAD98CC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
3A48D39AEE1E5EEEB8A63CBE38433A21.text	3A48D39AEE1E5EEEB8A63CBE38433A21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada reticulata Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 59. 1911.	<div><p>Entada reticulata Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 59. 1911.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>LAOS. Bassac, Thorel 1427, p.p. (holotype: P [P030131, P030132]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shrub, scandent. Leaves: petiole 1.3-2.3 cm long, rachis 3.5-5 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2 pairs per leaf, 5-7 cm long, with 8-16 pairs of opposite leaflets; leaflets 0.6-1.8 × 0.2-0.4 cm, oblong, apex mucronate, base obtuse, lamina glabrous except for pubescence on mid-rib below. Inflorescence: a 5-8 cm long, axillary, solitary spike, axis pubescent. Flowers: sessile, staminate or bisexual; calyx cupular, 0.8-1.5 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 3-3.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate. Fruit: a straight to slightly curved torulose craspedium, 5.5-11.5 × 1.5 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 1.3-1.5 cm long; epicarp coriaceous, endocarp parchment-like. Seeds: globose, 0.85 cm in diameter, hard, brown, pleurogram lacking.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Laos, Cambodia.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Seasonally dry deciduous forest or mixed forest with Dipterocarpaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A48D39AEE1E5EEEB8A63CBE38433A21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
8DCC3817207E5061AE4EFBCDFE7EBB54.text	8DCC3817207E5061AE4EFBCDFE7EBB54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada rheedei Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 325. 1825.	<div><p>Entada rheedei Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 325. 1825.</p> <p>= Entada pursaetha DC., Mém. Légum.: 421. 1826.</p> <p>= Entada monostachya DC., Mém. Légum.: 422. 1826.</p> <p>= Entada gogo I.M. Johnst., Sargentia 8: 137. 1949.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>INDIA. Malabar coast, illustration in Rheede Hort. Malab. 9: 151, tab. 77. 1689.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana to 75 m long, stems to 30 cm diameter at base (Figs 2A, 21A), with elevated nectaries at nodes. Leaves: rachis 6.4-12.9 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 1-2 pairs per leaf, 5-14 cm long, with 3-5 pairs of opposite leaflets, sometimes terminating in a glandular mucro (Fig. 4E); leaflets 1.8-6.6 × 1.2-2.9 cm, chartaceous, elliptic to oblanceolate, asymmetric, apex obtuse to acuminate, retuse, base rounded to attenuate, mid-rib above pubescent, lamina glabrous, except below near the base (Figs 2E, 21B). Inflorescence: a spike, 8-25 cm long, axillary, solitary, or sometimes several spikes from a short shoot, peduncle 1-8.5 cm long, peduncle and rachis puberulous to villose (Fig. 21C). Flowers: cream or greenish, sessile to sub-sessile, staminate or bisexual, with an unpleasant odour; calyx cupular, 0.75-1.2 mm long, shallowly toothed; petals pale green to white, 2.5-3.5 mm long; stamen filaments 2-6.5 mm long, white turning yellow; stigma shallowly cupular. Fruit: a gigantic, torulose craspedium, 50-200 × 7-15 cm, straight to slightly curved, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 6.5-7.5 cm long; epicarp and endocarp woody (Figs 2J, 21D, E). Seeds: subcircular, laterally compressed, 5 × 3.5-5 cm, hard, brown, pleurogram lacking.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DCC3817207E5061AE4EFBCDFE7EBB54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
CC8816378AD05EE58043F79466E0A92D.text	CC8816378AD05EE58043F79466E0A92D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada rheedei subsp. rheedei	<div><p>Entada rheedei subsp. rheedei</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Calyx glabrous.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Tropical and southern subtropical Africa (including Madagascar), Mascarene Islands, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, mainland South East Asia, southern China, Taiwan, Malesia, tropical northern Australia.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Primary and secondary rainforest, especially riparian, back-mangrove and beach forest, 0-900 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC8816378AD05EE58043F79466E0A92D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
DE86F9C68B6150F2A85D04B27A7004AC.text	DE86F9C68B6150F2A85D04B27A7004AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada schinziana (Dinter) (Dinter) S. A. O’Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada schinziana (Dinter) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>NAMIBIA. Grootfontein District, Otavi, Dinter 745 (lectotype: SAM [SAM0073418-0], designated by J.H. Ross in Fl. Southern Afr. 16(1): 148. 1975).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza schinziana Dinter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 190. 1921.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Branched shrub to 2.5 m tall. Leaves: petiole 2.2-3.5(-5.2) cm long; rachis (4.5-)7.5-14.5(-20.5) cm long; pinnae (2-)6-11(-14) pairs per leaf, 5.5-10(-14) cm long, with (14-)21-40 pairs of leaflets; leaflets (5-)7-14 × 1.5-3.5 mm, linear-oblong to oblong, apex rounded and sometimes mucronate, base oblique, mid-rib running from distal corner of leaflet base to apex centre, lamina glabrous, slightly glaucous. Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 7-9.5 cm long, 1-2 per axil, rachis glabrous. Flowers: yellowish-white; pedicels 0.75 mm long, articulated towards the apex, with minute yellowish glands at the base; calyx cupular, 1.5 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 3-3.75 mm long; stamen filaments 5 mm long. Fruit: a laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved craspedium, (15-)19-30(-40.5) × 3-3.9 cm, transverse veins prominent, lacking transverse septa between seeds, thus leaving the valves to separate from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp of both valves peeling away from the endocarp; umbonate over seeds. Seeds: mature seeds not seen.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Namibia.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>In savannah and woodlands.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Ross (1975a, p. 148) noted that the above description of the flowers of E. schinziana comes from the second sheet of Dinter 1689, which Ross regarded as of potentially ambiguous identity given that "one of the [other two] sheets of Dinter 1689 is a mixed gathering of a vegetative shoot of E. suffruticosa and a pod of E. schinziana ". The flowering specimen on the second sheet is leafless, thus preventing a more definitive identification. Ross conceded that "it is possible therefore that the flowers described are those of E. suffruticosa and not of E. schinziana."</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE86F9C68B6150F2A85D04B27A7004AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
68ACBB0DDDE95B12A3E76ECD19E78F60.text	68ACBB0DDDE95B12A3E76ECD19E78F60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada simplicata (Barneby) (Barneby) Sch. Rodr. & A. S. Flores, Phytotaxa 39: 47. 2012.	<div><p>Entada simplicata (Barneby) Sch. Rodr. &amp; A.S. Flores, Phytotaxa 39: 47. 2012.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>BRAZIL. Roraima, Municipality Caracaraí, North Perimetral Road (BR-210) 10 km from the junction with the Manaus-Caracaraí Road (BR-174), near Novo Paraiso, C.A. Cid Ferreira 9220 (holotype: INPA; isotype: NY [NY00038703]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Entada polystachya var. simplicata Barneby, Brittonia 48: 175. 1996.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana or scandent shrub to 10 m. Leaves: petiole 3.7-7.7 cm long, rachis 5.8-13 cm long; pinnae 1-3 pairs per leaf, 1.6-3.7 cm long, with 1-3 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 2.5-8.3 × (1.8-)2.2-5.2 cm, obovate to broadly elliptic, apex retuse to truncate, base asymmetric, rounded to cuneate, both surfaces glabrous. Inflorescence: a terminal one-sided panicle of up-turned spikes, each spike rachis 16-26 cm long. Flowers: calyx 1-1.2 mm long, shallowly toothed; petals 2.2-3.3 mm long; stamen filaments 3.8-4.5 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed craspedium, 25.5-29 × 3.8-5.3 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: elliptic, 14-20 × 9-13 mm, with pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Brazil (Roraima State).</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Open margins of wet tropical forest on rocky slopes.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68ACBB0DDDE95B12A3E76ECD19E78F60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
7C8B28AC84E257DE9ECF751F724B08A0.text	7C8B28AC84E257DE9ECF751F724B08A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada spinescens Brenan, Kew Bull. 10: 168. 1955.	<div><p>Entada spinescens Brenan, Kew Bull. 10: 168. 1955.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>TANZANIA. Mpwapwa District, near Gulwe, B.D. Burtt 4639 (holotype: K [K000232157, K000232158]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Climber, slender, woody to 3.6 m, stipules spinescent, young shoots pubescent. Leaves: stipules sub-conical, spinescent, rigid, gradually spreading, rachis 3.4-10.7 cm long; pinnae 1-3 pairs per leaf, sometimes modified into a tendril or spirally twisted at base, each pinna 2.8-6 cm long, with 12-18 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 5.6-17.5 × 1.7-3.2 mm, oblong to linear-oblong, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous, except for puberulous mid-rib and margins. Inflorescence: an axillary spike, 3-7 cm long, solitary, the rachis pubescent. Flowers: purple, sub-sessile; calyx 1 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 3-4 × 1.2-1.6 mm; stamen filaments 3.5-4.6 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 13-17 cm long, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: sub-circular to ovate, 10.4 × 9.2 × 2.3 mm, with closed pleurogram.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Tanzania.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Deciduous bushland and tall deciduous thickets; 910-1220 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C8B28AC84E257DE9ECF751F724B08A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
AD0825F11F115393A010602F8F067CFA.text	AD0825F11F115393A010602F8F067CFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada spiralis Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 305. 1898.	<div><p>Entada spiralis Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 305. 1898.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Not specified, though Ridley’s description appears to be based upon plants that are "very common in Singapore … [and] very conspicuous here from its very remarkable fruit." (Ridley 1898, p. 305).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana more than 25 m long, stem flattened and spirally twisted, 7.5 cm wide × 2.5-5 cm thick. Leaves: rachis 5-9 cm long, tomentose, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2-3 pairs per leaf, 3.6-9.3 cm long with 2-4 pairs of opposite leaflets; leaflets 1.8-6.5 × 0.9-3 cm, obovate to narrowly obovate-elliptic, unequal-sided, apex rounded-truncate, retuse, base rounded to cuneate, asymmetrical, lamina chartaceous, glabrous (Fig. 22A, B). Inflorescence: a spike 15-20 cm long, axillary, solitary, tomentose (Fig. 22A, B). Flowers: sessile to sub-sessile, staminate or bisexual; calyx cupular, 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous to puberulous; petals white, 2.5-3 mm long; stamen filaments 5-8 mm long, white turning yellow (Fig. 22C). Fruit: a large, torulose, spirally coiled craspedium, 120-180 × 6 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments irregularly triangular; epicarp woody, endocarp chartaceous (Fig. 22D, E). Seeds: irregularly compressed and mirroring the fruit segment shape, 6-6.5 × 5 cm × 1.5-1.8 cm, hard, brown, pleurogram lacking.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Peninsular Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Primary and secondary rainforest; 0-540 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0825F11F115393A010602F8F067CFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
D58112110C165993AF4F3AA3497B3390.text	D58112110C165993AF4F3AA3497B3390.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada stuhlmannii (Taub.) (Taub.) Harms, Veg. Erde 9 (III 1): 401. 1915.	<div><p>Entada stuhlmannii (Taub.) Harms, Veg. Erde 9(III 1): 401. 1915.</p> <p>Types.</p> <p>TANZANIA. Uzaramo District, Stuhlmann 6845, 6939, 6965, 7114 (syntypes: B†); Bagamoyo District, Stuhlmann 7197 (syntype: B†).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Pusaetha stuhlmannii Taub., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 196. 1895.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Climber, slender, woody, to 2.5 m, young shoots glabrous and sinuous, roots tuberous. Leaves: rachis 5-6.2 cm long; pinnae 2(-3) pairs per leaf, sometimes modified into a tendril or spirally twisted at base, 1.9-3.6 cm long, with 4-5(-8) pairs of leaflets, pinna rachis slightly winged; leaflets 0.9-3 × 0.25-1.5 cm, obovate to oblanceolate-oblong, occasionally narrowly oblong, apex rounded to sub-truncate and with or without a mucro, base oblique, lamina glabrous, lateral venation raised below. Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, (2-)3.5-8 cm long, usually solitary though sometimes in fascicles, rachis glabrous. Flowers: purple or brownish-red, pedicels 1-1.5 mm long; calyx 1 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 2.5-4 mm long; stamen filaments 3-3.5 mm long. Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 12-24(-30) × 2.7-4.3 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: 1 × 0.9 cm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Tanzania, Mozambique.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Scrub around Lake Tanganyika, deciduous bushland, wooded grassland and woodland; 15-1600 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58112110C165993AF4F3AA3497B3390	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668.text	948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada tonkinensis Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60. 1911.	<div><p>Entada tonkinensis Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60. 1911.</p> <p>≡ Entada phaseoloides subsp. tonkinensis (Gagnep.) H. Ohashi, Taiwania 55: 50. 2010.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>VIETNAM. Banton Valley, near Tu-vu, B. Balansa 2130 (holotype: P [P02436139, P02436140]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Robust liana, stems often flattened and spirally twisted, base up to 60 cm in diameter. Leaves: petiole 1.5-4 cm long, rachis 3-6.5 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae (1-)2 pairs per leaf, 10-22 cm long, proximal pinnae with 2 opposite pairs of leaflets, distal pinnae with 2-3 opposite pairs of leaflets, increasing in size distally; leaflets 5-12 × 2.5-6 cm, chartaceous, obliquely elliptic to obovate-elliptic, asymmetrical, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescence: a spike, 9-25 cm long, axillary, solitary or several spikes from a short shoot; peduncle glabrous; rachis puberulous. Flowers: sessile to sub-sessile, distylous; short-styled flowers on proximal half of spike, long-styled flowers on distal half of spike; calyx cupular, glabrous, 1.2-2 mm long; petals pale green with a reddish base, 3-3.2 mm long; stamen filaments 5.5-7 mm long, white turning yellow; ovaries of long-styled flowers with 12-18 ovules. Fruit: a gigantic torulose craspedium, 50-150 × 9-12 cm, laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved, 9-16-seeded, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 6.5-7.5 cm long; endocarp chartaceous. Seeds: subcircular, compressed with a rounded margin, 5.2-7.4 × 4.7-5.5 × 1.6-2.3 cm, hard, blackish-purple, pleurogram lacking.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Subtropical Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan (north and central), southern China, northern Vietnam.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Inland evergreen forests, especially riparian, from low to mid-elevations.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
2A368CECABBB5A77AC91D6075DCA66FD.text	2A368CECABBB5A77AC91D6075DCA66FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada tuberosa R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 346. 1949.	<div><p>Entada tuberosa R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 346. 1949.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>MADAGASCAR. Maevarano, near Majunga (Mahajangal), H. Perrier de la Bâthie 12906 (lectotype: P [P00367633], designated by J.-F. Villiers in Leguminosae of Madagascar: 2002: 168).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Climber, slender, woody, to 6 m, stem 1 cm in diameter, glabrous or pubescent, twining, with elevated nectaries at nodes; underground tuber elongated. Leaves: rachis 5-12.5 cm long, grooved above, laterally winged, glabrous or pubescent, white glandular mucro at apex; pinnae 2-4 pairs per leaf, 2-6.5 cm long, with 13-22 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 5-18 × 1.5-2 mm, oblong, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous, mid-rib near distal margin (Fig. 23A, B). Inflorescence: a dense, axillary spiciform raceme, 3-7 cm long, solitary or grouped on short leafless shoots or occupying terminal portions of leafy shoots, rachis glabrous or pubescent (Fig. 23A, B). Flowers: maroon-red, red-brown or greenish-brown, pedicels 0.75-1.5 mm; calyx obconical, 0.8-1.5 mm long, deeply toothed, glabrous; petals greenish, 3-4.5 mm long; stamen filaments red, 3.5-6.5 mm long (Fig. 23C). Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 11-23 × 2.9-3.8 cm, 12-14-seeded, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. Seeds: ovoid, 11 × 9 mm, dark brown, with pleurogram.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A368CECABBB5A77AC91D6075DCA66FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
AC65D137B6EC53789DBEA9C898C8884F.text	AC65D137B6EC53789DBEA9C898C8884F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada tuberosa subsp. var. var. pubescens Brenan, Kew Bull. 20 (3): 377. 1966.	<div><p>Entada tuberosa var. pubescens Brenan, Kew Bull. 20(3): 377. 1966.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>MADAGASCAR. Belambo, near Maeventanana, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 12129 (holotype: P [P00367634, P00533757]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Stem, petiole, leaf rachis, pinna rachis and inflorescence peduncle and rachis distinctly to densely pubescent.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Madagascar (west).</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Dry woodland over granite.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC65D137B6EC53789DBEA9C898C8884F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
42429AC529F858E392C7B04175AAF0EC.text	42429AC529F858E392C7B04175AAF0EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada tuberosa subsp. var. var. tuberosa var. tuberosa	<div><p>Entada tuberosa var. tuberosa</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Stem, petiole, leaf rachis, pinna rachis and inflorescence peduncle and rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Madagascar (west, extending to northern tip).</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Dry, deciduous woodland and riparian vegetation, on limestone and granite, but not on sand; low altitudes.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42429AC529F858E392C7B04175AAF0EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2.text	F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada wahlbergii Harv., Fl. Cap. 2: 277. 1862.	<div><p>Entada wahlbergii Harv., Fl. Cap. 2: 277. 1862.</p> <p>= Entada flexuosa Hutch. &amp; Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 356. 1928.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SOUTH AFRICA. Natal, probably Zululand, J.A. Wahlberg s.n. (holotype: S [S13-12053]; photos: K, PRE).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Climber, slender, woody, to 3-4 m, young branches glabrous and sinuous (Fig. 24A). Leaves: rachis 3.4-8.4 cm long; pinnae (1-)2(-3) pairs per leaf, sometimes modified into a tendril or spirally twisted at base, 2.8-6.5 cm long, with 7-18 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 5-19 × 1.5-6 mm, oblong, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous (Fig. 24B). Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 3-6 cm long, solitary or grouped together on short leafless shoots or occupying terminal portions of leafy shoots, rachis glabrous (Fig. 24C). Flowers: dark purple or red, pedicels 1-1.5 mm; calyx 1-1.5 mm long, deeply toothed, glabrous; petals 3-4.5 mm long; stamen filaments 4-6.5 mm long (Figs 2I, 24C). Fruit: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 11-23(-30) × 2.9-3.8(-4.4) cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig. 24A, D). Seeds: 1-1.1 × 0.7-0.8(-1) cm, pleurogram oval, closed.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Tropical west to southern Africa, from Guinea and Mali to Nigeria and Sudan, south through the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and South Africa.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Wooded grassland, open forest, bushveld, valley scrub and banks of dry watercourses on dry, sandy soil; 610-1070 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2A27EB9FDFA55B18A26AE5FB658C9B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
63AAA7FF1EB95D9689DF8D767D4E6A20.text	63AAA7FF1EB95D9689DF8D767D4E6A20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada woodii (E. Phillips) (E. Phillips) S. A. O’Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022	<div><p>Entada woodii (E. Phillips) S.A. O'Donnell &amp; G.P. Lewis comb. nov.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SOUTH AFRICA. Natal, Klip River District, Pieters, near Colenso, J. Medley-Wood 7958 (holotype: NH [NH0008767-0]; isotype: PRE [PRE0392009-0]).</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Elephantorrhiza woodii E. Phillips, Bothalia 1: 193. 1923.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Geoxylic suffrutex with procumbent, annual, branched, longitudinally striate stems to 60 cm, arising from an elongate subterranean axis, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves: petiole 0.8-1.6 cm long, glabrous or pubescent; rachis (1-)3.5-8.5(-13) cm long, grooved above, glabrous or pubescent; pinnae (2-)5-10 pairs per leaf, 1.8-6 cm long, with 12-28 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 2.5-6(-9) × 1-1.8(-2.25) mm, linear to linear-oblong, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes asymmetric, mucronate, base oblique, mid-rib running from distal corner of leaflet base to apex centre, lamina glabrous. Inflorescence: an axillary spiciform raceme, 4.5-9.5 cm long, usually solitary, rachis glabrous to densely pubescent. Flowers: yellowish-white, pedicels 1.25 mm long and articulated near the middle, with minute glands at the base; calyx 1.5 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 3.25 × 1.25 mm; stamen filaments 6 mm long. Fruit: a laterally compressed falcate craspedium, 9 × 3.2 cm, transverse veins prominent, lacking transverse septa between seeds, the valves thus separating from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp of both valves peeling away from the endocarp; umbonate over seeds. Seeds: mature seeds not seen.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63AAA7FF1EB95D9689DF8D767D4E6A20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
71F4233578E454F4BC85BDEFEA8E803A.text	71F4233578E454F4BC85BDEFEA8E803A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entada zeylanica Kosterm., Misc. Pap. Landbouwhoogeschool 19: 226. 1980.	<div><p>Entada zeylanica Kosterm., Misc. Pap. Landbouwhoogeschool 19: 226. 1980.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>SRI LANKA. Southwest Sri Lanka, Sinharaja Forest, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 26787 (holotype: G; isotypes: K, US [US 00170433, US 00170434]).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Liana to 50 m long, stem to 50 cm diameter at base; bark greyish-brown, rough, peeling; slash red, fibrous, wood yellow with sparse red sap. Leaves: arranged spirally; rachis 8-15 cm long, terminating in a long, strong bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2 pairs per leaf, 5-15 cm long, with 2-4(-5) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 3.5-4.7 × 1.5-2.2 cm, obovate to obliquely oblong, apex obtuse, retuse to emarginate, base acute, lamina glabrous. Inflorescence: a spike, 20-22 cm long, axillary, solitary, axis pubescent. Flowers: red to dark brown, sessile; calyx reddish-brown, 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous; petals 2.5-3 mm long, green outside, white inside; stamen filaments 3.5 mm long, white. Fruit: a torulose, spirally twisted craspedium, 40 × 8 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; epicarp woody, endocarp chartaceous. Seeds: circular, laterally compressed, concave on both surfaces, 2-3.5 cm diameter, 1.5 cm thick, pleurogram lacking.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Sri Lanka.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology.</p> <p>Wet evergreen rainforest, up to 500 m alt.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F4233578E454F4BC85BDEFEA8E803A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	O'Donnell, Shawn A.;Ringelberg, Jens J.;Lewis, Gwilym P.	O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J., Lewis, Gwilym P. (2022): Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade). PhytoKeys 205: 99-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790
