identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E80100A238D25411B5705F51AB977FB8.text	E80100A238D25411B5705F51AB977FB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyrhethus alagoensis Campos & de Mello 2022	<div><p>Amblyrhethus alagoensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 5, 6, 7</p><p>Material examined. -</p><p>Holotype: BRAZIL • ♂; AL[agoas]  Quebrangulo /  Res [erva]  Biol [ ógica]  Pedra Talhada /  Arm [adilha]; Malaise - 1° Bosque; 08-11 September 2002; Refugos; Penteado-Dias &amp; eq[uipe] leg; MZSP  .   Allotype: BRAZIL • ♀; Satuba, Alagoas, Brasil /  Area
de 
Protecao
Ambiental do 
Catole; 25 July 2012; Dias, P.G.B.S, Costa, C.S.,  Alcântra, D.M.C.; Nihei S.S. leg.; LDC_014; MZSP  .</p><p>Type locality. -</p><p>Brazil, Alagoas,  Quebrângulo and Satuba municipalities.</p><p>Etymology. -</p><p>Toponymic, referring to the State of Alagoas, Brazil.</p><p>Diagnosis. -</p><p>This species is distinguished from other species of  Amblyrhethus by the following characters: male forewings vein A1 not connected to A2; metanotum with two clusters of bristles on the middle; first abdominal tergite with two rounded projections close to anterior margin. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite somewhat enlarged on anterior half, especially at the middle level, rounded in dorsal and ventral views; PsP clavate, EctAp slightly curved inwards in the middle, both in dorsal and ventral views. Copulatory papilla tapered, with two anterior projections.</p><p>Description. -</p><p>Head: Fastigium wide, with bristles laterally (Fig. 5E). Three ocelli present, aligned in frontal view (Fig. 5E); lateral ocelli rounded, median ocellus elliptical, smaller than lateral ones; frons smooth (Fig. 5E). Antennal scape longer than wide, narrower than fastigium in frontal view. Maxillary palpi article 3 the longest, 4 and 5 almost same-sized; article 5 straight (Fig. 5B, D). Thorax: Dorsal disk wider than long, covered by fine pubescence (Fig. 5A, C). Dorsal disk cephalic margin slightly concave, caudal margin convex (Fig. 5A, C). Lateral lobes ventro-cephalic and ventro-caudal angles rounded (Fig. 5B, D). Forewings covering abdomen, hindwings slightly longer than forewings (Fig. 5A-D). Legs: TI with tympana present on inner and outer faces; three apical spurs, two ventral, one dorsal. TII with four apical spurs, two ventral, two dorsal. TIII subapical spurs 5/4, with two spines between each spur, except proximal spurs with three spines; eight spines above subapical spurs on inner and outer sides. FIII longer than TIII (Fig. 5B, D). TIII inner apical spurs: iad&gt;iam&gt;iav; outer apical spurs: oam&gt;oav&gt;oad. Basitarsus dorsal spines 3/1; inner apical spur slightly longer than outer apical spur.</p><p>Male. Forewings slightly shorter than hindwings; anal area slightly bulged dorsally (Fig. 5B), A1 not connected to A2. Stridulatory vein (PCu vein) present, portion close to CuPa sinuous. Harp crossed by four veins connected to CuPa; first and second harp veins shorter than third and fourth; third and fourth harp veins connected in the proximal region. Mirror as wide as long, divided in the middle by a curved vein. Apical field longer than mirror; lateral field with 13 diagonal veins (Fig. 5F). Metanotum with two clusters of bristles on the middle, first abdominal tergite with two rounded projections close to anterior margin (Fig. 5G). Supra-anal plate posterior margin rounded (Fig. 5H); subgenital plate longer than wide, posterior margin convex (Fig. 5I).</p><p>Male genitalia: (Fig. 6) Pseudepiphallus: pseudepiphallic sclerite trapezoidal in dorsal and ventral views, anterior half inflated; slightly curved upwards in lateral view; anterior margin rounded on median region (Fig. 6A). LLophi curved upwards, posterior margin sub-straight in dorsal and ventral views; ventral face translucent (Fig. 6A, B). PsP clavate, longer than LLophi, not surpassing posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite in dorsal and ventral views, inner margin with anterior projection finger-shaped (Fig. 6A, B). Rami straight in dorsal and ventral views, two times longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 6A-C). Ectophallic invagination: EctF strongly sclerotized, shorter than PsP, trapezoidal on the edge of posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 6A-D). EctAp longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite, slightly curved inwards in the middle in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 6A, B); arc not complete, curved posteriorly; ventral projections of ectophallic invagination shorter than arc. Endophallus: End short, u-shaped, in the middle of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 6B).</p><p>Female. Larger than male, similar coloration (Fig. 5C, D). Forewings with longitudinal veins crossed by accessory veins. Subgenital plate wider than long, posterior margin concave (Fig. 5J). Ovipositor slightly inclined upwards; apex of ovipositor lateral margins serrulate, posterior margin truncate (Fig. 5C, J). Copulatory papilla bell-shaped, with two posterior thin projections directed ventrally (Fig. 6E-G).</p><p>Coloration. -</p><p>Occiput, vertex, and pronotum general coloration reddish brown (Fig. 5A-D). Face reddish-brown to medium brown (Fig. 5E); antennal scape medium brown; antennomeres yellowish with some isolated antennomeres medium brown (Fig. 5A-D). Forewings slightly translucent, medium brown. Metanotum light brown (Fig. 5G), first three abdominal tergites medium brown, the other tergites dark brown. Supra-anal plate dark brown (Fig. 5H). Abdominal sternites yellowish brown; subgenital plate medium brown (Fig. 5I). FI, FII, TI, and TII medium brown to reddish brown. FIII reddish brown, slightly striped, distal margin darker; TIII medium brown; spurs yellow with apex dark brown; tarsomeres yellowish-brown (Fig. 5C).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E80100A238D25411B5705F51AB977FB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Campos, Lucas Denadai de;de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo	Campos, Lucas Denadai de, de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo (2022): Three new species of Amblyrhethus (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Paroecanthini) from Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2): 121-141, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135
9C35ECAA7F90594D9C4944B0050CC7AC.text	9C35ECAA7F90594D9C4944B0050CC7AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyrhethus bahiensis Campos & de Mello 2022	<div><p>Amblyrhethus bahiensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 3, 4, 7</p><p>Material examined. -</p><p>Holotype: BRAZIL • ♂; BA[hia],  Lençóis / P[ar]q[ue] Nac [ional] da Chapada Diamantina; 12°35'16"S, 41°24'35"W, 600-950 m; 13-19 February 2013; de Mello leg.; CNPq- SISBIOTA | 4453663 | LDC_SIS_001; BOTU.</p><p>Type locality. -</p><p>Brazil, Bahia,  Lençóis municipality.</p><p>Etymology. -</p><p>Toponymic, referring to the state of Bahia, Brazil.</p><p>Diagnosis. -</p><p>This species is distinguished from the other species of  Amblyrhethus by the following characters: male metanotum without projections, first abdominal tergite with two lamellar humps close to anterior margin; supra-anal plate lateral margins finger-shaped. Male genitalia: PsP posterior margin truncated; rami slightly curved inwards; EctAp anterior margin slightly curved outwards in dorsal and ventral views.</p><p>Description. -</p><p>Head. Fastigium wider than long, smooth (Fig. 3C). Three ocelli present, aligned in frontal view (Fig. 3C); lateral ocelli rounded, median ocellus elliptical, smaller than lateral ones; frons smooth (Fig. 3C). Antennal scape longer than wide, thinner than fastigium in frontal view. Maxillary palpi articles 3, 4, and 5 almost same-sized; article 5 sub-straight (Fig. 3B). Thorax. Dorsal disk wider than long, covered by bristles (Fig. 3A). Dorsal disk cephalic margin slightly concave, caudal margin convex (Fig. 3A). Lateral lobes ventro-cephalic and ventro-caudal angles rounded (Fig. 3B). Forewings covering abdomen, hindwings slightly longer than forewings (Fig. 3A, B). Legs. TI with tympana present on inner and outer faces; three apical spurs, two ventral, one dorso-internal. TII with three apical spurs, two ventral, one dorso-internal. TIII subapical spurs 5/4, with one spine between each spur, except proximal spurs with two spines; seven spines above subapical spurs on inner and outer sides. FIII longer than TIII (Fig. 3B). TIII inner apical spurs: iad&gt;iam&gt;iav; outer apical spurs: oam&gt;oav&gt;oad. Basitarsus dorsal spines 3/1; inner apical spur slightly longer than outer apical spur.</p><p>Male. Forewings slightly shorter than hindwings; anal area slightly bulged dorsally (Fig. 3B), A1 connected to A2. Stridulatory vein (PCu vein) present, portion close to CuPa strongly sinuous. Harp crossed by four veins connected to CuPa; first and second harp veins shorter than third and fourth; third and fourth harp veins connected in the proximal region. Mirror as wide as long, divided in the middle by a curved vein on its right half. Apical field as long as mirror; lateral field with 12 diagonal veins (Fig. 3D). Metanotum without projections, first abdominal tergite with two lamellar projections close to anterior margin (Fig. 3E). Supra-anal plate posterior margin rounded (Fig. 3F), lateral margins finger-shaped on the middle; subgenital plate as long as wide, posterior margin convex (Fig. 3G).</p><p>Male genitalia: (Fig. 4) Pseudepiphallus: pseudepiphallic sclerite trapezoidal in dorsal and ventral views; slightly curved upwards in lateral view; anterior margin somewhat rounded on median region (Fig. 4A). LLophi curved upwards, posterior margin rounded in dorsal and ventral views; ventral face translucent (Fig. 4A, B). PsP longer than LLophi, inner margin not divided, posterior margin truncated, not surpassing posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 4A, B); posterior half wider than anterior half in ventral view (Fig. 4B). Rami slightly curved inwards in dorsal and ventral views, two or more times longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 4A-C). Ectophallic invagination: EctF strongly sclerotized, triangular, on the edge of posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 4A-D). EctAp longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite, anterior margin slightly curved outwards in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 4A, B); arc not complete, curved posteriorly; ventral projections of ectophallic invagination shorter than arc. Endophallus: End short, u-shaped in the middle of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 4B).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Coloration. -</p><p>Occiput, vertex, and pronotum general coloration reddish brown to medium brown (Fig. 3A, B). Face reddish-brown (Fig. 3C); antennal scape reddish-brown to dark brown; antennomeres yellowish with some isolated antennomeres medium brown (Fig. 3B). Forewings slightly translucent, medium brown. Metanotum whitish brown (Fig. 3E), abdominal tergites medium brown, darker on last segments. Supra-anal plate medium to dark brown, lateral margins darker (Fig. 3F). Abdominal sternites yellowish brown; subgenital plate medium brown (Fig. 3G). FI, FII, TI, and TII medium brown to yellowish brown. FIII yellowish-brown, slightly striped, distal margin darker; TIII yellowish-brown; spurs yellow with apex medium to dark brown; tarsomeres yellowish-brown (Fig. 3B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C35ECAA7F90594D9C4944B0050CC7AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Campos, Lucas Denadai de;de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo	Campos, Lucas Denadai de, de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo (2022): Three new species of Amblyrhethus (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Paroecanthini) from Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2): 121-141, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135
B76969105D3258BE94D569E921F1C785.text	B76969105D3258BE94D569E921F1C785.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyrhethus Kirby 1906	<div><p>Genus  Amblyrhethus Kirby, 1906</p><p>Type species. -</p><p>Amblyrhethus brevipes (Saussure, 1878).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76969105D3258BE94D569E921F1C785	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Campos, Lucas Denadai de;de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo	Campos, Lucas Denadai de, de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo (2022): Three new species of Amblyrhethus (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Paroecanthini) from Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2): 121-141, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135
DA73072731D6576EB6C9C98A2A3E4D2E.text	DA73072731D6576EB6C9C98A2A3E4D2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyrhethus lineatus Campos & de Mello 2022	<div><p>Amblyrhethus lineatus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1, 2, 7</p><p>Material examined. -</p><p>Holotype: BRAZIL • ♂; E[ spírito]S[anto],  Linhares, Reserva / Vale do Rio Doce. Mata; January 1996; 1 19°09'10"S, 40°03'93"W; F.A.G. Mello &amp; S.S. Nihei leg.; BOTU  .  Paratypes: BRAZIL • 1♂; same information as holotype; MZSP • 1♂; BA[hia], Mucuri, / Fazenda Farol - mata (forest); January 1996; 18°04'01"S, 39°40'23"W; F.A.G. Mello &amp; S.S. Nihei leg.; BOTU.</p><p>Type locality. -</p><p>Brazil,  Espírito Santo, Linhares municipality.</p><p>Etymology. -</p><p>From Latin, linea, meaning line or band. Allusive to the lateral bands of the species.</p><p>Diagnosis. -</p><p>This species is distinguished from other species of  Amblyrhethus by the following characters: body with two distinct whitish-to-yellowish bands going laterally from  eyes’ margin, lateral lobes of pronotum and reaching the margin of forewing, excepting apical field; longitudinally crossed laterally by a whitish-to-yellowish band on both sides, one on each wing field angulations; front, clypeus and gena whitish to yellowish brown, clearly lighter than top of head and remaining medium brown coloration of body; antennomeres whitish with some isolated antennomeres light brown. Basitarsus dorsal spines 3/1. Male forewings: A1 connected to A2; harp crossed by three veins. Male metanotum with two rounded projections, first abdominal tergite with two lamellar projections.</p><p>Description. -</p><p>Head. Fastigium wide, smooth (Fig. 1C). Three ocelli present, aligned in frontal view (Fig. 1C); lateral ocelli rounded, median smaller than lateral ones; frons smooth (Fig. 1C). Antennal scape longer than wide, much narrower than fastigium in frontal view. Maxillary palpi articles 4 and 5 same-sized, article 3 slightly longer; article 5 almost straight (Fig. 1B). Thorax. Dorsal disk wider than long, with bristles on cephalic and caudal margins (Fig. 1A). Dorsal disk cephalic margin slightly concave, caudal margin convex (Fig. 1A). Lateral lobes ventro-cephalic and ventro-caudal angles rounded (Fig. 1B). Forewings longer than abdomen, hindwings as long as forewings (Fig. 1A, B). Legs. TI with tympana on both faces; three apical spurs, two ventral, one dorso-internal. TII with three apical spurs, two ventral, one dorso-internal. TIII subapical spurs 5/4, with one (sometimes two) spine between each spur, six spines above subapical spurs on inner and outer sides. FIII longer than TIII (Fig. 1B). TIII inner apical spurs: iad&gt;iam&gt;iav; outer apical spurs: oam&gt;oav&gt;oad. Basitarsus dorsal spines 3/1; inner apical spur slightly longer than outer apical spur.</p><p>Male. Forewings as long as hindwings; anal vein area slightly bulged dorsally (Fig. 1B), A1 connected to A2. Stridulatory vein (PCu vein) present, portion close to CuPa sinuous. Harp crossed by three veins connected to CuPa; first harp vein short, second and third harp veins connected in the proximal region. Mirror as wide as long, divided in the middle by a curved vein. Apical field longer than mirror; lateral field with 14-15 diagonal veins (Fig. 1D). Metanotum with two rounded projections, first abdominal tergite with two lamellar projections (Fig. 1E). Supra-anal plate posterior margin rounded (Fig. 1F); subgenital plate longer than wide, posterior margin convex (Fig. 1G).</p><p>Male genitalia: (Fig. 2) Pseudepiphallus: pseudepiphallic sclerite trapezoidal in dorsal and ventral views; almost straight in lateral view; anterior margin somewhat rounded on median region (Fig. 2A). LLophi curved upwards, posterior margin rounded in dorsal and ventral views; ventral face somewhat translucent (Fig. 2A, B). PsP longer than LLophi, inner margin divided into two lobes, not surpassing posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 2A, B); posterior half wider than anterior half in ventral view (Fig. 2B). Rami straight, two times or more longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 2A-C). Ectophallic invagination: EctF strongly sclerotized, cordiform, on the edge of posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 2A-D). EctAp longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite, slightly curved inwards in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 2A, B); arc not complete, curved posteriorly; ventral projections of ectophallic invagination as long as arc. Endophallus: End short, u-shaped, in the middle of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 2B).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Coloration. -</p><p>Occiput, vertex, and pronotum general coloration reddish brown to dark brown (Fig. 1A, B). Body crossed laterally by a whitish to yellowish band along the fore wings dorso-lateral angulation (head, lateral lobes, forewings) (Fig. 1A, B). Occiput reddish brown to dark brown, whitish laterally (Fig. 1A, C); face whitish to yellowish brown (Fig. 1C); antennal scape whitish; antennomeres whitish with some isolated antenomeres medium brown (Fig. 1B). Forewings slightly translucent, medium brown; region between M+Cua and Sc veins, white. Metanotum and abdominal tergites yellowish-brown (Fig. 1E). Supra-anal plate medium to dark brown, posterior margin darker (Fig. 1F). Abdominal sternites and subgenital plate light brown (Fig. 1G). FI, FII, TI, and TII medium brown to yellowish brown. FIII reddish brown to dark brown, slightly striped, distal margin darker; TIII yellowish brown to medium brown; spurs yellow with apex medium to dark brown; tarsomeres light brown (Fig. 1B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA73072731D6576EB6C9C98A2A3E4D2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Campos, Lucas Denadai de;de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo	Campos, Lucas Denadai de, de Mello, Francisco de Assis Ganeo (2022): Three new species of Amblyrhethus (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Paroecanthini) from Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2): 121-141, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.84135
