taxonID	type	description	language	source
03B28418FFB6FFEBFF2805F87B7144F9.taxon	description	(Fig. 1)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB6FFEBFF2805F87B7144F9.taxon	description	Female (Fig. 1). Sternum 7 membranous, two dark sclerites belonging to inner genitalia can be seen by transparency. Sternum 8 with large trapezoidal, darkly sclerotized subgenital plate covering the entire length; posterior margin slightly concave, overlapping the anterior margin of sternum 9. Paired vaginal lobes are brown and triangular, located at the posterolateral corner of the subgenital plate. Sternum 9 slightly extended anteromedially, paraproct short triangular.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB6FFEBFF2805F87B7144F9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male (COI NO. C 37) and 1 female (COI NO. C 38) (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Xing’an County, Tongren Village, Maoershan National Natural Reserve, Jiuniutang, 25 ° 52 ' 16 " N, 110 ° 25 ' 1 " E, 1961 – 2000 m, 2020. VI. 22, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 female (HIST), same data as above, 2020. VI. 21.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB6FFEBFF2805F87B7144F9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB6FFEBFF2805F87B7144F9.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is a member of the Indonemoura fujianensis complex, according to the male genital characters (Mo et al. 2020 j; Sivec & Stark 2010 b). The hitherto unknown female was associated with the male by molecular study. The female has a large trapezoidal subgenital plate which is a common shape in the genus, and it cannot be distinguished from some congeners with certainty.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB7FFE8FF2804B97CD04736.taxon	description	(Figs. 2 – 4) Adult habitus. Head and mouthparts black; antennae brown but scapus and pedicel darker, palpi brown; compound eyes black. Pronotum dark brown, rectangular, corners rounded, with obscure rugosities. Legs pale brown but the apical half of tibia of hindlegs brown to dark brown; wings brownish with dark marks around the X pattern and in the basal costal field, veins dark. Abdominal segments brown but terminalia darker with pale hairs. Male (Figs. 2 – 4). Forewing length 5.5 – 5.7 mm (n = 2). Tergum 9 (Figs. 2 c, 3 b) slightly sclerotized except anterior margin heavily sclerotized, constricted medially with a deep and broad, semicircular posterior indentation, and a few long hairs along posterior margin. Sternum 9 (Figs. 2 b, 3 a) with stubby claviform vesicle, length ca. 2 X maximum width, slightly constricted basally; hypoproct at first half broad and rectangular, gradually tapering towards the sharp apex, with an abruptly constricted subapically. Tergum 10 (Figs. 2 c, 3 b) mostly sclerotized, with a narrow membranous longitudinal concavity beneath epiproct; lacks spines. Cercus (Figs. 2 b – 2 c, 3 a, 3 b, 3 d, 4 b) basally distinctly sclerotized, medially with a ventrolateral short process (Figs. 2 b – 2 c, 3 a – 3 b): the process has a distinct basal bald stalk and a black spine; apical half mostly membranous, and gradually tapering towards sharp tip forming a black spike curved dorsad. Epiproct (Figs. 2 c – 2 d, 3 b, 4): rectangular, nearly 2 X longer than width, with a short and rounded cone-shaped projection. Medium sized basal cushion located above the small basal sclerite. Pair of small dark ventral arms delimitate dorsal sclerite ventrally, subtriangular in lateral view. Lateral arms distinctly sclerotized, subrectangular, originate from basal dorsal fold and run along lateral sides of the epiproct. Ventral sclerite basally with a pair of small lateral knobs, after the broad base it is continued in a stout and short basal plate that bears two rows of three to four stout spines; ring of the ventral sclerite originates before the apical part of basal plate, moderately long and subrectangular, covered by a large membranous lobe; prongs widely connected to the ring, conical and lacks distinct teeth; the cone-shaped projection is short and wide, linear sclerotized area indistinct. Paraproct (Figs. 2 b – 2 c, 3) divided into two lobes: outer lobe distinctly sclerotized and subdivided, inner lobe slightly sclerotized, long, slender and triangular with a rounded tip. Basal half of outer lobe is broad, with a triangular inner portion subdivided from outer portion and the apical half; apical half strongly sclerotized, curved outwards basally and then strongly upwards, apex is tapering toward the sharp tip forming a high-heeled process, curved inwards. Female. Unknown.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB7FFE8FF2804B97CD04736.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male (CAU), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Xing’an County, Tongren Village, Maoershan National Natural Reserve, 25 ° 54 ' 18 " N, 110 ° 26 ' 24 " E, 1873 m, 2004. V. 4, Yang D. Paratype: 1 male (HIST), the same data as the holotype.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB7FFE8FF2804B97CD04736.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name refers to the high-heeled process of the apical half of the outer paraproct lobe. Latin “ altus ” means high, and “ calcaneum ” means heel. (Shimizu 1997; Sivec & Stark 2010 a). It can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: the cercal segment has a slender apical spike and lacks dorsal seta; the apical portion of hypoproct is slim with a sharp tip; the paraproct has complex outer lobe, apically with a high-heeled process. In N. magniseta, the cercal segment has a rounded simple tip and dorsally bears a distinct seta; the apical portion of the hypoproct is nipple-like with a rounded tip; the paraproct is simple, its outer lobe having a small mesoapical projection. In general, the exceptionally modified, subdivided outer lobe of the paraproct is unique among the Nemoura species.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBBFFE7FF2806D27BBC4567.taxon	description	(Fig. 5)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBBFFE7FF2806D27BBC4567.taxon	description	Female (Fig. 5). Sternum 7 extended medially, forming a well-developed, broadly circular and swollen pregenital plate, which is strongly sclerotized, overlapping sternum 8 completely and anterior margin of sternum 9. Sternum 8 shortened medially, with a pair of bicolored, rounded triangular vaginal lobes on the posterior margin, partly hidden by posterolateral edge of pregenital plate. Sternum 9 extended anteromedially, trapezoidal; paraprocts short and rounded.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBBFFE7FF2806D27BBC4567.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 2 males and 2 females (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Xing’an County, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, Grand Canyon, 25 ° 51 ' 27 " N, 110 ° 28 ' 0 " E, 523 m, 2020. VI. 20, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 4 males and 3 females (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve, Shengtang Mountain, 23 ° 58 ' 32 " N, 110 ° 6 ' 49 " E, 1149 m, 2020. VI. 12, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 female (HIST), same data as above, 2020. VI. 13.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBBFFE7FF2806D27BBC4567.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBBFFE7FF2806D27BBC4567.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The male of this species is characterized by the gourd-shaped epiproct and the hooked apical half of outer paraproct lobe (Mo et al. 2020 h). In the present study, the female of this species is described for the first time but it is less distinctive, and cannot be distinguished from several congeners.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB8FFE3FF2806D27D73446E.taxon	description	(Figs. 6 – 9) Adult habitus. Head and mouthparts black; antennae dark brown, palpi brown; compound eyes black. Pronotum dark brown, rectangular, corners rounded with obscure, black cuticular rugosities. Legs pale brown; wings brownish, subhyaline with dark veins. Abdominal segments brown but terminalia darker with pale hairs. Male (Figs. 6 – 8). Forewing length 5.4 – 5.7 mm (n = 2). Tergum 9 (Figs. 6 c, 7 b) slightly sclerotized except antecosta heavily sclerotized, constricted medially with a deep, broad semicircular anterior indentation; a triangular posterior indentation present with a few long hairs along posterior margin. Sternum 9 (Figs. 6 b, 6 d, 7 a, 7 c) with claviform vesicle, length ca. 3 X maximum width, slightly constricted basally; hypoproct basally broad and oval, gradually tapering medially to a rounded tip. Tergum 10 (Figs. 6 c, 7 b) mostly sclerotized, medially with a narrow membranous longitudinal elliptical concavity in front of epiproct, lacks spines. Cercus (Figs. 6 b – 6 d, 7, 8 a) basally distinctly sclerotized but apical half mostly membranous, sclerotized portion gradually tapered to a sharp tip forming a strongly upcurved black spine; cercus length twice width. Epiproct (Figs. 6 c – 6 d, 7 b – 7 d, 8): subquadrate, nearly as long as wide, with a moderately long and rounded cone-shaped apical projection. Medium sized basal cushion located above the basal sclerite. Pair of small dark ventral arms delimit dorsal sclerite ventrally, subtriangular in lateral view. Lateral arms distinctly sclerotized, subrectangular, originate from basal dorsal fold that do not run along lateral sides of the epiproct. Ventral sclerite basally with pair of small lateral knobs, after the broad base continued in a stout basal plate that bears two rows of six spines; ring of the ventral sclerite originates before the apical part of basal plate, moderately long and rounded; prongs widely connected to the ring, tongue-shaped and armed with two teeth; the cone-shaped projection is moderately long and wide, linear sclerotized area distinct. Paraproct (Figs. 6 b, 6 d, 7) divided into two lobes: outer lobe sclerotized, basal half broad and subtrapezoidal, apical half membranous; inner lobe sclerotized, slender and claviform with a rounded tip. Female (Fig. 9). Sternum 7 extended medially, forming a well-developed, broadly hexagonal pregenital plate, which is strongly sclerotized, overlapping sternum 8 completely; ring-shaped inner sclerite transparent through its surface after NaOH treatment. Sternum 8 shortened medially, with a pair of pale brown subrectangular vaginal lobes on the posterior margin, partly hidden by posterolateral edge of pregenital plate. Sternum 9 extended anteromedially, trapezoidal; paraproct triangular, with pointed apex curved laterally.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB8FFE3FF2806D27D73446E.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Nanning City, Wuming County, Damingshan National Nature Reserve, vicinity of a restaurant, 23 ° 29 ' 45 " N, 108 ° 26 ' 14 " E, 1225 m, 2015. III. 22, Kontschán J, Li JY, Li S, Li WH, Murányi D, Wang GQ; Paratypes: 1 male (HNHM), 1 female (HIST), same location and collectors as holotype	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB8FFE3FF2806D27D73446E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name refers to the restaurant where it was collected. The Latin “ ganeum ” means restaurant.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB8FFE3FF2806D27D73446E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB8FFE3FF2806D27D73446E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The new species belongs to the ovocercia group, and it is most similar to certain northeast Indian species, namely Nemoura chugi Aubert, 1967 and N. mawlangi Aubert, 1967 (Aubert 1967; Shimizu 1997). These species have similar paraprocts, and similar cercus and epiproct. Both can be distinguished from the new species on the basis of having their cercal spine originating about the middle length of cercus, and the prongs of the epiproct are sharp, instead of tongue-shaped. These two Indian species were indicated as members of the cercispinosa complex by Baumann (1975), however, they meet with the definition of the ovocercia group sensu Shimizu (1997).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBCFFE0FF2806D278B8412B.taxon	description	(Fig. 10)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBCFFE0FF2806D278B8412B.taxon	description	Female (Fig. 10). Sternum 7 extended medially forming a well-developed, broadly rounded and swollen pregenital plate, which is strongly sclerotized, overlapping sternum 8 completely and reaching anterior margin of sternum 9. Sternum 8 shortened, with a pair of pale vaginal lobes on the posterior margin, partly hidden by posterolateral edge of pregenital plate. Sternum 9 slightly extended anteromedially, trapezoidal; paraproct wide triangular, with blunt apex.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBCFFE0FF2806D278B8412B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male (COI NO. C 125) (HIST), China: Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve, Yinshan Park, 24 ° 10 ' 07 " N, 110 ° 14 ' 38 " E, 1130 m, 2020. VI. 11, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 female (HIST), same data as above, 2020. VI. 11; 2 males (COI NO. C 13, C 14) and 1 female (COI NO. C 16) (HIST), Guangdong, Shaoguan City, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Xiba, 24 ° 43 ' 48 " N, 114 ° 15 ' 36 " E, 360 m, 2016. IV. 28, light trap, Luo XY, Liu YQ, Xun HS & Zhao YS; 1 female (COI NO. C 12) (HIST), same data as above, 2016. V. 1.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBCFFE0FF2806D278B8412B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBCFFE0FF2806D278B8412B.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was originally described by Li & Yang (2006) from Maoershan National Nature Reserve of Guangxi, and recently reported from Fujian Province by Yang et al. (2015). We add Guangdong Province to the known distribution. The female was associated with the male by molecular study, and is described for the first time. Unfortunately, no distinctive character was found for morphological distinction from other local Nemoura females.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B.taxon	description	(Figs. 11 – 13) Adult habitus. Head and mouthparts pale brown; antennae pale brown, palpi pale; compound eyes black. Pronotum pale brown, rectangular, corners rounded with obscure darker cuticular rugosities. Legs brown; wings brownish subhyaline with brown veins. Abdominal segments brown but terminalia darker with pale hairs. Male (Figs. 11 – 13). Forewing length 5.4 – 5.8 mm (n = 3). Tergum 8 (Figs. 11 c, 12 b) weakly sclerotized, with four large, stout spines. Tergum 9 (Figs. 11 c – 11 d, 12 b) sclerotized, constricted medially with a deep and broad, semicircular indentation anteriorly, and produced posteromedially into a pair of distinct triangular processes. The processes are armed asymmetrically with 1 – 2 large apical spines, and several scattered large median spines. Sternum 9 (Figs. 11 b, 12 a) with slender claviform vesicle, length ca. 4 X maximum width, slightly constricted basally; hypoproct basally broad and oval, abruptly tapering toward rounded tip. Tergum 10 (Figs. 11 c – 11 d, 12 b, 13 e) mostly sclerotized but medially with a narrow, weakly sclerotized longitudinal concavity; large and stout spines occur medially on the tergum along the concavity, and a pair of large humps present on either sides of the concavity, ending in a large spine at tip. Cercus (Figs. 11 b – 11 c, 12 a – 12 b, 12 d, 13 a – 13 b, 13 d) distinctly sclerotized, except inner margin membranous; a large ventrobasal hooked process originating from the inner basal portion, curved dorsad; apex of cercus rounded, curved inwards. Epiproct (Figs. 11 c – 11 d, 12 b, 13): bull head shaped, nearly 1.5 X longer than the widest width. Large basal cushion located above the small basal sclerite. Pair of large dark ventral sclerite basally with pair of small lateral knobs, after the moderately broad base continued in a stout basal plate that bears rows of five to six spines; ring of the ventral sclerite very small and thin, originates before the apical part of basal plate, covered by a membranous lobe; prongs widely connected to the ring, horn-shaped and curved outwards, lacks teeth; the cone-shaped projection is short and slim, linear sclerotized area indistinct. Paraproct (Figs. 11 b, 12 a, 12 c – 12 d) divided into two lobes: outer lobe sclerotized, large apically rounded, with a weakly sclerotized oval area at the inner base; inner lobe sclerotized, short and slender, banded with a truncated tip. Female. Unknown.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male (CAU), Guangxi, Fangchenggang City, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 21 ° 50 ' 34 " N, 107 ° 51 ' 48 " E, 365 m, 2006. VIII. 28, light trap, Liao YX. Paratypes: 1 male (CAU), 1 male (HIST), same data as holotype,	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name refers to the bull head shaped epiproct. Latin “ taurus ” means bull, and “ - pitis ” means head.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The new species has a similar male sternum 9, male tergum 10, paraproct and cercus to that of two Chinese species: Nemoura cochleocercia Wu, 1962 and N. mucronata Li & Yang, 2008. However, the new species is easily distinguished from N. cochleocercia and N. mucronata by the distinctive prongs of the epiproct. In addition, the cercus of N. cochleocercia is much wider than that of the new species, while the hooked process of the cercus originates around midlength in N. mucronata, contrary to the basal position of the process of the new species. The new species is most similar to the Indian species, N. chugi. They share similar male sternum 9, paraproct and cercus and the horn-sharped prongs of epiproct, but the new species can be separated from the latter by tergum 10 having a pair of triangular processes, epiproct having a well sclerotized pair of lateral arms and the subtrapezoidal basal cushion. In N. chugi, according to the original description, tergum 10 is simple and lacks additional processes or humps, and the epiproct lacks sclerotized lateral arms and the basal cushion is rectangular. In addition, the apical portion of epiproct in the new species is covered by a membranous lobe, while the original figures of N. chugi do not show any membranous lobe.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFFCFF2805CF7C91439A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 2 males (HIST), China: Guangdong, Shaoguan City, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Xiba, 24 ° 43 ' 48 " N, 114 ° 15 ' 36 " E, 360 m, 2016. V. 2, light trap, Luo XY, Liu YQ, Xun HS & Zhao YS; 3 males (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, Huaping National Nature Reserve, 25 ° 38 ' 24 " N, 109 ° 54 ' 0 " E, 469 m, 2008. V. 1, Cai WZ.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFFCFF2805CF7C91439A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi and Zhejiang).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFFCFF2805CF7C91439A.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was originally described from Longwangshan Mountain located in Zhejiang Province by Yang & Yang (1998) and assigned to the genus Acroneuria Pictet, 1841. Later, Du et al. (2001) moved it to Sinacroneuria. In the present study, this species is recorded from Guangdong and Guangxi for the first time. Our male specimens agree well with the type material (Yang & Yang 1998). We provided the color illustrations (Figs. 14 – 15) of head pattern, terminalia and fully extruded aedeagus to facilitate the identifying of this species.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFF6FF28005E7BBB41A5.taxon	description	(Figs. 16 – 20)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFF6FF28005E7BBB41A5.taxon	description	Female (Figs. 17 c – 17 e,). Head pattern similar to male, but further body pattern is distinctly different. Pronotum dark brown, legs dark brown with apex of femora light brown. Wing dark brown, veins dark. Sternum 8 lightly sclerotized; posteromedial area slightly produced into an obscure subgenital plate. The female was associated through COI sequencing. Eggs. Available females were void of eggs.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFF6FF28005E7BBB41A5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Nanning City, Wuming County, Liangjiang Town, Neichao Village, 23 ° 29 ' 32 " N, 108 ° 21 ' 29 " E, 230 m, 2017. VII. 13, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y; 1 male (COI NO. PC 67) (HIST), same location as above, 2018. V. 5, light trap, Wang GQ; 1 male (COI NO. PC 66) (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve, Yinshan Park, 24 ° 10 ' 07 " N, 110 ° 14 ' 38 " E, 1150 m, 2016. V. 21, Liu XY; 2 males (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Fenzhan Village, 24 ° 7 ' 31 " N, 110 ° 12 ' 14 " E, 810 m, 2020. VI. 24, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 male (COI NO. C 22) (HIST), same location and collectors as above, 2020. VI. 24; 11 males and 1 female (COI NO. C 21) (HIST), same location and collectors as above, 2020. VI. 23; 1 male (COI NO. C 23) (HIST), Hunan, Chenzhou City, Yizhang County, Mangshan National Forest Park, 643 – 1769 m, 24 ° 58 ' 48 " N, 112 ° 54 ' 36 " E, 2020. IX. 7, Mo RR; 1 male (COI NO. C 24) (HIST), Hunan, Shaoyang City, Xining County, Shunhuangshan, Shunfei Hotel, 760 – 780 m, 26 ° 24 ' 1 " N, 111 ° 0 ' 11 " E, 2020. VIII. 26, light trap, Deng M.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFF6FF28005E7BBB41A5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi and Hunan).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFF6FF28005E7BBB41A5.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The above males collected from Guangxi and Hunan match the original description and redescription of Claassenia magna Wu, 1948 (Du 1999; Wu 1948). The simple aedeagus, and the female of this species are described and illustrated for the first time. The female was associated with the male by molecular studies. Two males of this species from Nanling Mountains are new province records for Hunan.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFABFFF2FF28035A79A34712.taxon	description	(Figs. 21 – 22)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFABFFF2FF28035A79A34712.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 8 males (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, Huaping National Nature Reserve, Cujiang Station, 25 ° 36 ' 16 " N, 109 ° 54 ' 21 " E, 887 m, 2020. VI. 16, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFABFFF2FF28035A79A34712.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was originally described from Doi Inthanon National Park of Chiang Mai City, northern Thailand by Stark & Sivec (2005). Eight male specimens of this species from Guangxi of southern China agree well a posteromedial patch of sensilla basiconica, and aedeagal tube subapically with a pair of indistinct small ventral lobes and laterally covered with a small subapical patch of tiny spines (compare Figs. 21 – 22 with fig. 1 – 4 in Stark & Sivec 2005), while in the type specimens, the spines of spiny lobes slightly extended to dorsal surface. These differences can be regarded as intraspecific variation. We provide additional color illustrations (Figs. 21 – 22) for aiding the recognition of this species.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFF2FF2807D77BA243EC.taxon	description	(Figs. 23 – 24)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFF2FF2807D77BA243EC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male and 2 females (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, at gate of Huaping National Nature Reserve, 25 ° 37 ' 37 " N, 109 ° 54 ' 41 " E, 734 m, 2019. VIII. 30, light trap, Wang GQ, Mo RR, Liu LX, Qin FP, Mo YY; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, Huaping National Nature Reserve, Cujiang Station, 25 ° 36 ' 16 " N, 109 ° 54 ' 21 " E, 887 m, 2020. VIII. 21, light trap, Tan MC; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve, Hekou Park, 24 ° 8 ' 20 " N, 110 ° 5 ' 2 " E, 570 m, light trap, 2015. VII. 19, Lu XM; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Hechi City, Bama County, Jiazhuan Village, Panyang River, 24 ° 16 ' 15 " N, 107 ° 6 ' 39 " E, 278 m, light trap, 2016. VIII. 20, Wang GQ, Li WH; 1 male and 1 female (HIST), Guangxi, Fangchenggang City, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 21 ° 50 ' 34 " N, 107 ° 51 ' 48 " E, 295 m, 2013. V. 18, light trap, Wang GQ.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFF2FF2807D77BA243EC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei and Yunan); Laos; Vietnam; Thailand; Myanmar. The species is included in the revision of Taiwanese Neoperla by Sivec & Zwick (1987), but as a mainland species and no Taiwanese specimens were enumerated among the material examined.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFF2FF2807D77BA243EC.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Both sexes of most examined Guangxi specimens agree well with illustrations and redescription of the designated lectotype: (compare Figs. 23 – 24 with figs. 9 – 13 in Sivec & Zwick 1987). However, the male from Huaping (Fig. 24) differs slightly in the spinulation of the aedeagal sac. This variation was already reported for Yunnan specimens of N. cavaleriei, and the species was considered a probable complex with N. lui Du, 2004 (in: Du & Sivec 2004) (Li et al. 2014 c). We note that N. kachin was not considered as a junior synonym of N. cavaleriei by Sivec & Zwick (1987). Only the female sex of N. kachin, figured in the original description (Stark & Szczytko 1979), was considered conspecific with N. cavaleriei. Nevertheless, the specific identity of N. kachin is in need of clarification, since the details of aedeagal sac spinulation was not described.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFCEFF2800547B22419F.taxon	description	(Figs. 25 – 26)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFCEFF2800547B22419F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve, Yinshan Park, 24 ° 10 ' 07 " N, 110 ° 14 ' 38 " E, 1129 m, 2020. VI. 11, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFCEFF2800547B22419F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi and Guizhou).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFCEFF2800547B22419F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was originally described from Fanjing Mountain of Guizhou Province by Yang and Yang (1992). However, the aedeagal sac of the holotype was not everted and described. Other aspects from the original description agree well with the Guangxi specimen (compare Figs. 25 – 26 with fig. 2 in Yang & Yang 1992). The only difference is that our male specimen has a few sensilla basiconica on tergum 6 posteromedially, which are easy to overlook. This species is a member of the Neoperla montivaga group, sinensis species subgroup as defined by Li & Yan (2021), having a pair of apical sclerites of aedeagal sac. The recently described Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, 2021 from Guangdong Province also fit the definition of this subgroup and can be included. Neoperla fanjingshana is first recorded from Guangxi in the present study.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCDFF2806D27C0844D3.taxon	description	(Fig. 27)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCDFF2806D27C0844D3.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 5 males (HIST), China: Guangxi, Fangchenggang City, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 21 ° 50 ' 34 " N, 107 ° 51 ' 48 " E, 365 m, 2015. III. 28, light trap, Kontschán J, Li JY, Li S, Li WH, Murányi D, Wang GQ.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCDFF2806D27C0844D3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCDFF2806D27C0844D3.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was originally described from Fulong Town of Fangchenggang City, Guangxi by Du & Sivec (2004) and is a member of the Neoperla sinensis species subgroup (Li & Yan 2021). The five male specimens of this species from Shiwandashan National Forest Park in the same city, agree well with the original description and illustration (see fig. 2 in Du & Sivec 2004). It seems to be restricted to the Shiwandashan Mountains. We present herein the detailed color illustration (Fig. 27) for a better recognition of this species.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCAFF2804947C18449E.taxon	description	(Figs. 28 – 30)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCAFF2804947C18449E.taxon	description	Female (Fig. 29). Forewing length 12.2 – 13.5 mm (n = 6). Habitus generally similar to male. Sternum 8 slightly sclerotized, posteromedially produced into a short but distinct, triangular subgenital plate with a blunt tip. inconspicuous. Micropyles sessile, dispersed between striae, set on subequatorial line. Collar short and with distinct but sessile flange, subtended by 2 – 3 rows of semicircular impressions; anchor not studied. Lid slightly wider than collar, bears conspicuous follicle cell impressions (FCIs) over the entire surface and fully covered with fine punctations.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCAFF2804947C18449E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 4 males (COI NO. C 71, C 72) (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, Huaping National Nature Reserve, 25 ° 38 ' 24 " N, 109 ° 54 ' 0 " E, 469 m, 2020. VIII. 16, light trap, Mo RR, Qin FP; 1 male and 6 females (COI NO. C 5, C 10) (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, at gate of Huaping National Nature Reserve, 25 ° 37 ' 37 " N, 109 ° 54 ' 41 " E, 734 m, 2019. VIII. 30, light trap, Wang GQ, Mo RR, Liu LX, Qin FP, Mo YY.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCAFF2804947C18449E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi and Henan).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCAFF2804947C18449E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was originally described from Henan Province by Li et al. (2011 b), and subsequently recorded from Fujian Province by Qin et al. (2013). In the present study, we add Guangxi as the third province of distribution for this species. Our male specimens agree well with the figures provided by Li et al. (2011 b) (see figs. 1 – 5) and Qin et al. (2013) (see fig. 3). Female association was confirmed by molecular study. In addition, the female and eggs of this species are described for the first time. We provide additional illustrations (Figs. 28 – 30) for both sexes and eggs to aid in the recognition of this relatively widespread Chinese species.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28055B7B8842B0.taxon	description	(Fig. 31)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28055B7B8842B0.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, at gate of Huaping National Nature Reserve, 25 ° 37 ' 37 " N, 109 ° 54 ' 41 " E, 734 m, 2019. VIII. 30, light trap, Wang GQ, Mo RR, Liu LX, Qin FP, Mo YY.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28055B7B8842B0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi and Zhejiang).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28055B7B8842B0.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The single male specimen of Neoperla pani from Huaping National Nature Reserve is the first record from Guangxi. It agrees well with the original description and illustrations in regards to the head pattern, the dorsal terminalia and aedeagus (see figs. 1 – 6, 8, Chen & Du 2016). It is a member of the Neoperla clymene group. The illustrations (Fig. 31) presented here improve recognition of this species.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28037078BB4110.taxon	description	(Fig. 32)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28037078BB4110.taxon	description	Female (Fig. 32). Forewing length 10.1 mm (n = 1). Habitus generally similar to male. Sternum 8 lightly sclerotized; the posteromedial margin forms a small, quadrate sclerotized subgenital plate with a distinct semicircular posterior notch.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28037078BB4110.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 female (COI NO. C 19) (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guigang City, Pingtianshan Mountain National Forest Park, 23 ° 11 ' 7 " N, 109 ° 29 ' 23 " E, 210 m, 2017. VIII. 3, Wang GQ (same date as holotype).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28037078BB4110.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28037078BB4110.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The single female specimen was collected with the two male type specimens from Pingtianshan Mountain National Forest Park of Guangxi. Since the female was put aside in different vial and recently found among unidentified materials, we confirmed their identity by molecular study. Unfortunately, the female contains no eggs.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC9FF2802297A2C40CB.taxon	description	(Fig. 33)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC9FF2802297A2C40CB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Nanning City, Wuming County, Liangjiang Town, Neichao Village, 23 ° 29 ' 32 " N, 108 ° 21 ' 29 " E, 230 m, 2017. VII. 13, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve, Shengtang Mountain, 23 ° 58 ' 32 " N, 110 ° 6 ' 49 " E, 1149 m, 2020. VI. 12, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC9FF2802297A2C40CB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian and Guangxi).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC9FF2802297A2C40CB.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species was described from Wuyishan Mountain of Fujian Province (Li et al. 2013 b; Qin et al. 2013), and hitherto it was known only from the type locality. The present two male specimens agree well with the type materials and further topotypes. The specific characters are shown on Fig. 33: characteristic head pattern, strongly sclerotized tube, relatively short sac with distinct, strong apical spines and subapical field of fine spines. These are the first reports from Guangxi.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC4FF2800AC7B314011.taxon	description	(Figs. 34 – 36)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC4FF2800AC7B314011.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve, Yinshan Park, 24 ° 9 ' 36 " N, 110 ° 13 ' 44 " E, 1151 m, 2020. VI. 27, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 2 males (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve, Shengtang Mountain, 23 ° 58 ' 32 " N, 110 ° 6 ' 49 " E, 1149 m, 2020. VI. 12, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 2 males and E, 887 m, 2020. VI. 16, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 2 males and 3 females (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Lingui County, Huaping National Nature Reserve, Anjiangping Station, 25 ° 33 ' 43 " N, 109 ° 56 ' 16 " E, 1331 m, 2020. VI. 19, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Baise City, Mt. Cenwanglaoshan, weather Station, 24 ° 29 ' 33 " N, 106 ° 23 ' 53 " E, 1300 m, 2013. V. 4, Wei MC, Niu GY.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC4FF2800AC7B314011.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi and Zhejiang).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC4FF2800AC7B314011.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was originally described from Tianmushan Mountain, a famous Mountain of Zhejiang Province (Li et al. 2013 a). In the same year, it was reported from Wuyishan Mountain of Fujian Province by Qin et al. (2013). This species is newly recorded for Guangxi in the present study. Our male specimens agree well with the figures on Zhejiang and Fujian specimens (see figs. 8 – 9 in Li et al. 2013 a and fig. 8 in Qin et al. 2013). We provide color photographs of a male head, terminalia, and fully extruded aedeagus (Fig. 34), first description of the female (Fig. 35) and egg (Fig. 36) to improve identifications in the future. The female is tentatively associated through collection with males, and having similar head and pronotum pattern.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF98FFC2FF2800D67DD74686.taxon	description	(Figs. 37 – 39)	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF98FFC2FF2800D67DD74686.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male and 1 female (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, Huaping National Nature Reserve, 25 ° 38 ' 24 " N, 109 ° 54 ' 0 " E, 469 m, 2008. V. 1, Cai WZ; 2 males and 1 female (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Lingui County, Huaping National Nature Reserve, Anjiangping Station, 25 ° 33 ' 43 " N, 109 ° 56 ' 16 " E, 1331 m, 2020. V. 3, light trap, Tan MC.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF98FFC2FF2800D67DD74686.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi and Jiangxi).	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF98FFC2FF2800D67DD74686.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was originally studied by Yang & Yang (1990 a) from Jinggangshan Mountain of Jiangxi Province. Zhao et al. (2019) recently redescribed this species from Guangdong Province with color illustrations of the male. This species is reported from Guangxi for the first time. Our specimens agree well with the descriptions and figures provided by Yang & Yang (1990 a) and Zhao et al. (2019). The vaginal sclerite of Styloperla seems to have a specific shape, compare Fig. 39 with fig. 13 in Zhao et al. 2019, depicting S. starki Zhao, Huo & Du, 2019.	en	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
