identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B28418FFB6FFEBFF2805F87B7144F9.text	03B28418FFB6FFEBFF2805F87B7144F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indonemoura maoershana Mo, Wang, Yang & Li 2020	<div><p>Indonemoura maoershana Mo, Wang, Yang &amp; Li, 2020</p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p>Indonemoura maoershana Mo, Wang, Yang &amp; Li, 2020: 396.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 1). Sternum 7 membranous, two dark sclerites belonging to inner genitalia can be seen by transparency. Sternum 8 with large trapezoidal, darkly sclerotized subgenital plate covering the entire length; posterior margin slightly concave, overlapping the anterior margin of sternum 9. Paired vaginal lobes are brown and triangular, located at the posterolateral corner of the subgenital plate. Sternum 9 slightly extended anteromedially, paraproct short triangular.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (COI NO. C37) and 1 female (COI NO. C38) (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Xing’an County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.41694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.87111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.41694/lat 25.87111)">Tongren Village</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.41694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.87111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.41694/lat 25.87111)">Maoershan National Natural Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.41694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.87111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.41694/lat 25.87111)">Jiuniutang</a>, 25°52'16" N, 110°25'1" E, 1961–2000 m, 2020. VI.22, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 female (HIST), same data as above, 2020. VI.21.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. This species is a member of the Indonemoura fujianensis complex, according to the male genital characters (Mo et al. 2020j; Sivec &amp; Stark 2010b). The hitherto unknown female was associated with the male by molecular study. The female has a large trapezoidal subgenital plate which is a common shape in the genus, and it cannot be distinguished from some congeners with certainty.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFB6FFEBFF2805F87B7144F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB7FFE8FF2804B97CD04736.text	03B28418FFB7FFE8FF2804B97CD04736.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura alticalcaneum Mo, Wang & Li	<div><p>Nemoura alticalcaneum Mo, Wang &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 2–4)</p> <p>Adult habitus. Head and mouthparts black; antennae brown but scapus and pedicel darker, palpi brown; compound eyes black. Pronotum dark brown, rectangular, corners rounded, with obscure rugosities. Legs pale brown but the apical half of tibia of hindlegs brown to dark brown; wings brownish with dark marks around the X pattern and in the basal costal field, veins dark. Abdominal segments brown but terminalia darker with pale hairs.</p> <p>Male (Figs. 2–4). Forewing length 5.5–5.7 mm (n=2). Tergum 9 (Figs. 2c, 3b) slightly sclerotized except anterior margin heavily sclerotized, constricted medially with a deep and broad, semicircular posterior indentation, and a few long hairs along posterior margin. Sternum 9 (Figs. 2b, 3a) with stubby claviform vesicle, length ca. 2X maximum width, slightly constricted basally; hypoproct at first half broad and rectangular, gradually tapering towards the sharp apex, with an abruptly constricted subapically. Tergum 10 (Figs. 2c, 3b) mostly sclerotized, with a narrow membranous longitudinal concavity beneath epiproct; lacks spines. Cercus (Figs. 2b–2c, 3a, 3b, 3d, 4b) basally distinctly sclerotized, medially with a ventrolateral short process (Figs. 2b–2c, 3a–3b): the process has a distinct basal bald stalk and a black spine; apical half mostly membranous, and gradually tapering towards sharp tip forming a black spike curved dorsad. Epiproct (Figs. 2c–2d, 3b, 4): rectangular, nearly 2X longer than width, with a short and rounded cone-shaped projection. Medium sized basal cushion located above the small basal sclerite. Pair of small dark ventral arms delimitate dorsal sclerite ventrally, subtriangular in lateral view. Lateral arms distinctly sclerotized, subrectangular, originate from basal dorsal fold and run along lateral sides of the epiproct. Ventral sclerite basally with a pair of small lateral knobs, after the broad base it is continued in a stout and short basal plate that bears two rows of three to four stout spines; ring of the ventral sclerite originates before the apical part of basal plate, moderately long and subrectangular, covered by a large membranous lobe; prongs widely connected to the ring, conical and lacks distinct teeth; the cone-shaped projection is short and wide, linear sclerotized area indistinct. Paraproct (Figs. 2b–2c, 3) divided into two lobes: outer lobe distinctly sclerotized and subdivided, inner lobe slightly sclerotized, long, slender and triangular with a rounded tip. Basal half of outer lobe is broad, with a triangular inner portion subdivided from outer portion and the apical half; apical half strongly sclerotized, curved outwards basally and then strongly upwards, apex is tapering toward the sharp tip forming a high-heeled process, curved inwards.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male (CAU), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Xing’an County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.44&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.904999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.44/lat 25.904999)">Tongren Village</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.44&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.904999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.44/lat 25.904999)">Maoershan National Natural Reserve</a>, 25°54'18" N, 110°26'24" E, 1873 m, 2004.V.4, Yang D. Paratype: 1 male (HIST), the same data as the holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the high-heeled process of the apical half of the outer paraproct lobe. Latin “ altus ” means high, and “ calcaneum ” means heel.</p> <p>(Shimizu 1997; Sivec &amp; Stark 2010a). It can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: the cercal segment has a slender apical spike and lacks dorsal seta; the apical portion of hypoproct is slim with a sharp tip; the paraproct has complex outer lobe, apically with a high-heeled process. In N. magniseta, the cercal segment has a rounded simple tip and dorsally bears a distinct seta; the apical portion of the hypoproct is nipple-like with a rounded tip; the paraproct is simple, its outer lobe having a small mesoapical projection. In general, the exceptionally modified, subdivided outer lobe of the paraproct is unique among the Nemoura species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFB7FFE8FF2804B97CD04736	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBBFFE7FF2806D27BBC4567.text	03B28418FFBBFFE7FF2806D27BBC4567.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura cucurbitata Mo, Wang, Yang & Li 2020	<div><p>Nemoura cucurbitata Mo, Wang, Yang &amp; Li, 2020</p> <p>(Fig. 5)</p> <p>Nemoura cucurbitata Mo, Wang, Yang &amp; Li, 2020: 145.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 5). Sternum 7 extended medially, forming a well-developed, broadly circular and swollen pregenital plate, which is strongly sclerotized, overlapping sternum 8 completely and anterior margin of sternum 9. Sternum 8 shortened medially, with a pair of bicolored, rounded triangular vaginal lobes on the posterior margin, partly hidden by posterolateral edge of pregenital plate. Sternum 9 extended anteromedially, trapezoidal; paraprocts short and rounded.</p> <p>Material examined. 2 males and 2 females (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Xing’an County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.8575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.46667/lat 25.8575)">Maoershan National Nature Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.8575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.46667/lat 25.8575)">Grand Canyon</a>, 25°51'27" N, 110°28'0" E, 523 m, 2020. VI.20, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 4 males and 3 females (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.11361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.975555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.11361/lat 23.975555)">National Natural Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.11361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.975555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.11361/lat 23.975555)">Shengtang Mountain</a>, 23°58'32" N, 110°6'49" E, 1149 m, 2020. VI.12, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 female (HIST), same data as above, 2020. VI.13.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. The male of this species is characterized by the gourd-shaped epiproct and the hooked apical half of outer paraproct lobe (Mo et al. 2020h). In the present study, the female of this species is described for the first time but it is less distinctive, and cannot be distinguished from several congeners.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFBBFFE7FF2806D27BBC4567	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFB8FFE3FF2806D27D73446E.text	03B28418FFB8FFE3FF2806D27D73446E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura ganeum Mo, Yang & Li	<div><p>Nemoura ganeum Mo, Yang &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 6 –9)</p> <p>Adult habitus. Head and mouthparts black; antennae dark brown, palpi brown; compound eyes black. Pronotum dark brown, rectangular, corners rounded with obscure, black cuticular rugosities. Legs pale brown; wings brownish, subhyaline with dark veins. Abdominal segments brown but terminalia darker with pale hairs.</p> <p>Male (Figs. 6–8). Forewing length 5.4–5.7 mm (n=2). Tergum 9 (Figs. 6c, 7b) slightly sclerotized except antecosta heavily sclerotized, constricted medially with a deep, broad semicircular anterior indentation; a triangular posterior indentation present with a few long hairs along posterior margin. Sternum 9 (Figs. 6b, 6d, 7a, 7c) with claviform vesicle, length ca. 3X maximum width, slightly constricted basally; hypoproct basally broad and oval, gradually tapering medially to a rounded tip. Tergum 10 (Figs. 6c, 7b) mostly sclerotized, medially with a narrow membranous longitudinal elliptical concavity in front of epiproct, lacks spines. Cercus (Figs. 6b–6d, 7, 8a) basally distinctly sclerotized but apical half mostly membranous, sclerotized portion gradually tapered to a sharp tip forming a strongly upcurved black spine; cercus length twice width. Epiproct (Figs. 6c–6d, 7b–7d, 8): subquadrate, nearly as long as wide, with a moderately long and rounded cone-shaped apical projection. Medium sized basal cushion located above the basal sclerite. Pair of small dark ventral arms delimit dorsal sclerite ventrally, subtriangular in lateral view. Lateral arms distinctly sclerotized, subrectangular, originate from basal dorsal fold that do not run along lateral sides of the epiproct. Ventral sclerite basally with pair of small lateral knobs, after the broad base continued in a stout basal plate that bears two rows of six spines; ring of the ventral sclerite originates before the apical part of basal plate, moderately long and rounded; prongs widely connected to the ring, tongue-shaped and armed with two teeth; the cone-shaped projection is moderately long and wide, linear sclerotized area distinct. Paraproct (Figs. 6b, 6d, 7) divided into two lobes: outer lobe sclerotized, basal half broad and subtrapezoidal, apical half membranous; inner lobe sclerotized, slender and claviform with a rounded tip.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 9). Sternum 7 extended medially, forming a well-developed, broadly hexagonal pregenital plate, which is strongly sclerotized, overlapping sternum 8 completely; ring-shaped inner sclerite transparent through its surface after NaOH treatment. Sternum 8 shortened medially, with a pair of pale brown subrectangular vaginal lobes on the posterior margin, partly hidden by posterolateral edge of pregenital plate. Sternum 9 extended anteromedially, trapezoidal; paraproct triangular, with pointed apex curved laterally.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Nanning City, Wuming County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.437225&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.495834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.437225/lat 23.495834)">Damingshan National Nature Reserve</a>, vicinity of a restaurant, 23°29'45" N, 108°26'14" E, 1225 m, 2015.III.22, Kontschán J, Li JY, Li S, Li WH, Murányi D, Wang GQ; Paratypes: 1 male (HNHM), 1 female (HIST), same location and collectors as holotype</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the restaurant where it was collected. The Latin “ ganeum ” means restaurant.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).</p> <p>Remarks. The new species belongs to the ovocercia group, and it is most similar to certain northeast Indian species, namely Nemoura chugi Aubert, 1967 and N. mawlangi Aubert, 1967 (Aubert 1967; Shimizu 1997). These species have similar paraprocts, and similar cercus and epiproct. Both can be distinguished from the new species on the basis of having their cercal spine originating about the middle length of cercus, and the prongs of the epiproct are sharp, instead of tongue-shaped. These two Indian species were indicated as members of the cercispinosa complex by Baumann (1975), however, they meet with the definition of the ovocercia group sensu Shimizu (1997).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFB8FFE3FF2806D27D73446E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBCFFE0FF2806D278B8412B.text	03B28418FFBCFFE0FF2806D278B8412B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura perforata Li & Yang 2006	<div><p>Nemoura perforata Li &amp; Yang, 2006</p> <p>(Fig. 10)</p> <p>Nemoura perforata Li &amp; Yang, 2006: 58; Yang, Li &amp; Zhu, 2015: 381; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 20.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 10). Sternum 7 extended medially forming a well-developed, broadly rounded and swollen pregenital plate, which is strongly sclerotized, overlapping sternum 8 completely and reaching anterior margin of sternum 9. Sternum 8 shortened, with a pair of pale vaginal lobes on the posterior margin, partly hidden by posterolateral edge of pregenital plate. Sternum 9 slightly extended anteromedially, trapezoidal; paraproct wide triangular, with blunt apex.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (COI NO. C125) (HIST), China: Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.24389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.16861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.24389/lat 24.16861)">National Natural Reserve</a>, Yinshan Park, 24°10'07" N, 110°14'38" E, 1130 m, 2020. VI.11, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 female (HIST), same data as above, 2020. VI.11; 2 males (COI NO. C13, C14) and 1 female (COI NO. C16) (HIST), Guangdong, Shaoguan City, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.26&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.730001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.26/lat 24.730001)">Xiba</a>, 24°43'48" N, 114°15'36" E, 360 m, 2016.IV.28, light trap, Luo XY, Liu YQ, Xun HS &amp; Zhao YS; 1 female (COI NO. C12) (HIST), same data as above, 2016. V.1.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was originally described by Li &amp; Yang (2006) from Maoershan National Nature Reserve of Guangxi, and recently reported from Fujian Province by Yang et al. (2015). We add Guangdong Province to the known distribution. The female was associated with the male by molecular study, and is described for the first time. Unfortunately, no distinctive character was found for morphological distinction from other local Nemoura females.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFBCFFE0FF2806D278B8412B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B.text	03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li & Muranyi	<div><p>Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 11 –13)</p> <p>Adult habitus. Head and mouthparts pale brown; antennae pale brown, palpi pale; compound eyes black. Pronotum pale brown, rectangular, corners rounded with obscure darker cuticular rugosities. Legs brown; wings brownish subhyaline with brown veins. Abdominal segments brown but terminalia darker with pale hairs.</p> <p>Male (Figs. 11 –13). Forewing length 5.4–5.8 mm (n=3). Tergum 8 (Figs. 11c, 12b) weakly sclerotized, with four large, stout spines. Tergum 9 (Figs. 11c–11d, 12b) sclerotized, constricted medially with a deep and broad, semicircular indentation anteriorly, and produced posteromedially into a pair of distinct triangular processes. The processes are armed asymmetrically with 1–2 large apical spines, and several scattered large median spines. Sternum 9 (Figs. 11b, 12a) with slender claviform vesicle, length ca. 4X maximum width, slightly constricted basally; hypoproct basally broad and oval, abruptly tapering toward rounded tip. Tergum 10 (Figs. 11c–11d, 12b, 13e) mostly sclerotized but medially with a narrow, weakly sclerotized longitudinal concavity; large and stout spines occur medially on the tergum along the concavity, and a pair of large humps present on either sides of the concavity, ending in a large spine at tip. Cercus (Figs. 11b–11c, 12a–12b, 12d, 13a–13b, 13d) distinctly sclerotized, except inner margin membranous; a large ventrobasal hooked process originating from the inner basal portion, curved dorsad; apex of cercus rounded, curved inwards. Epiproct (Figs. 11c–11d, 12b, 13): bull head shaped, nearly 1.5X longer than the widest width. Large basal cushion located above the small basal sclerite. Pair of large dark ventral sclerite basally with pair of small lateral knobs, after the moderately broad base continued in a stout basal plate that bears rows of five to six spines; ring of the ventral sclerite very small and thin, originates before the apical part of basal plate, covered by a membranous lobe; prongs widely connected to the ring, horn-shaped and curved outwards, lacks teeth; the cone-shaped projection is short and slim, linear sclerotized area indistinct. Paraproct (Figs. 11b, 12a, 12c–12d) divided into two lobes: outer lobe sclerotized, large apically rounded, with a weakly sclerotized oval area at the inner base; inner lobe sclerotized, short and slender, banded with a truncated tip.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male (CAU), Guangxi, Fangchenggang City, Shangsi County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.863335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.84278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.863335/lat 21.84278)">Shiwandashan National Forest Park</a> , 21°50'34" N, 107°51'48" E, 365 m, 2006.VIII.28, light trap, Liao YX. Paratypes: 1 male (CAU), 1 male (HIST), same data as holotype,</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the bull head shaped epiproct. Latin “ taurus ” means bull, and “ -pitis ” means head.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).</p> <p>Remarks. The new species has a similar male sternum 9, male tergum 10, paraproct and cercus to that of two Chinese species: Nemoura cochleocercia Wu, 1962 and N. mucronata Li &amp; Yang, 2008. However, the new species is easily distinguished from N. cochleocercia and N. mucronata by the distinctive prongs of the epiproct. In addition, the cercus of N. cochleocercia is much wider than that of the new species, while the hooked process of the cercus originates around midlength in N. mucronata, contrary to the basal position of the process of the new species. The new species is most similar to the Indian species, N. chugi. They share similar male sternum 9, paraproct and cercus and the horn-sharped prongs of epiproct, but the new species can be separated from the latter by tergum 10 having a pair of triangular processes, epiproct having a well sclerotized pair of lateral arms and the subtrapezoidal basal cushion. In N. chugi, according to the original description, tergum 10 is simple and lacks additional processes or humps, and the epiproct lacks sclerotized lateral arms and the basal cushion is rectangular. In addition, the apical portion of epiproct in the new species is covered by a membranous lobe, while the original figures of N. chugi do not show any membranous lobe.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFFCFF2805CF7C91439A.text	03B28418FFA0FFFCFF2805CF7C91439A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinacroneuria wui (Yang & Yang 1998)	<div><p>Sinacroneuria wui (Yang &amp; Yang, 1998)</p> <p>(Figs. 14–15)</p> <p>Acroneuria wui Yang &amp; Yang, 1998: 42;</p> <p>Sinacroneuria wui: Du, Sivec &amp; Zhao, 2001. In: Wu &amp; Pan, 2001: 75; Li, Murányi &amp; Wang, 2014: 290; Murányi &amp; Li, 2016: 185; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 48.</p> <p>Material examined. 2 males (HIST), China: Guangdong, Shaoguan City, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.26&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.730001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.26/lat 24.730001)">Xiba</a>, 24°43'48" N, 114°15'36" E, 360 m, 2016.V.2, light trap, Luo XY, Liu YQ, Xun HS &amp; Zhao YS; 3 males (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.64" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.9/lat 25.64)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, 25°38'24" N, 109°54'0" E, 469 m, 2008.V.1, Cai WZ.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi and Zhejiang).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Longwangshan Mountain located in Zhejiang Province by Yang &amp; Yang (1998) and assigned to the genus Acroneuria Pictet, 1841. Later, Du et al. (2001) moved it to Sinacroneuria. In the present study, this species is recorded from Guangdong and Guangxi for the first time. Our male specimens agree well with the type material (Yang &amp; Yang 1998). We provided the color illustrations (Figs. 14–15) of head pattern, terminalia and fully extruded aedeagus to facilitate the identifying of this species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFA0FFFCFF2805CF7C91439A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFA0FFF6FF28005E7BBB41A5.text	03B28418FFA0FFF6FF28005E7BBB41A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Claassenia magna Wu 1948	<div><p>Claassenia magna Wu, 1948</p> <p>(Figs. 16–20)</p> <p>Claassenia magna Wu, 1948: 146; Illies, 1966: 328; Du, Sivec &amp; He, 1999: 60; Du, 1999: 304; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 24.</p> <p>Supplementary description of male (Figs. 16, 17a–17b, 18–20). Head pale, with a pair of short brown or dark brown bands linking anterior and posterior ocelli. Pronotum rectangular; anterior corners acute, posterior corners rounded; margins and median band brown. Femora mostly pale, tibiae dark brown, tarsi brown. Wings light brown, veins dark brown. Sternum 9 moderately elongated and slightly sclerotized except an inverted, subtrapezoidal sclerotized patch linking to hammer, and a heavily sclerotized posteromedial band; hammer is large, bald and rounded in ventral view, Tergum 8 bears a small posteromedial, rounded patch of sensilla basiconica. Tergum 9 posteromedially with a big oval patch of sensilla basiconica. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized, basally curved inward, claviform, apex blunt and covered with tiny spines. Fully everted aedeagus (Figs. 16b–d, 17a–17b, 19c, 19d, 20) tubular, membranous, with a blunt tip; apical half of dorsal surface covered with pale, short hairs.</p> <p>Female (Figs. 17c–17e,). Head pattern similar to male, but further body pattern is distinctly different. Pronotum dark brown, legs dark brown with apex of femora light brown. Wing dark brown, veins dark. Sternum 8 lightly sclerotized; posteromedial area slightly produced into an obscure subgenital plate. The female was associated through COI sequencing.</p> <p>Eggs. Available females were void of eggs.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Nanning City, Wuming County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.358055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.492222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.358055/lat 23.492222)">Liangjiang Town</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.358055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.492222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.358055/lat 23.492222)">Neichao Village</a>, 23°29'32" N, 108°21'29" E, 230 m, 2017.VII.13, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y; 1 male (COI NO. PC67) (HIST), same location as above, 2018. V.5, light trap, Wang GQ; 1 male (COI NO. PC66) (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.24389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.16861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.24389/lat 24.16861)">National Natural Reserve</a>, Yinshan Park, 24°10'07" N, 110°14'38" E, 1150 m, 2016. V.21, Liu XY; 2 males (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.20389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.125278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.20389/lat 24.125278)">Jinxiu</a> Yao Autonomous County, Fenzhan Village, 24°7'31" N, 110°12'14" E, 810 m, 2020. VI.24, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 male (COI NO. C22) (HIST), same location and collectors as above, 2020. VI.24; 11 males and 1 female (COI NO. C21) (HIST), same location and collectors as above, 2020. VI.23; 1 male (COI NO. C23) (HIST), Hunan, Chenzhou City, Yizhang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.91&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.980001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.91/lat 24.980001)">Mangshan National Forest</a> Park, 643–1769 m, 24°58'48" N, 112°54'36" E, 2020.IX.7, Mo RR; 1 male (COI NO. C24) (HIST), Hunan, Shaoyang City, Xining County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.00305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.400278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.00305/lat 26.400278)">Shunhuangshan</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.00305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.400278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.00305/lat 26.400278)">Shunfei Hotel</a>, 760–780 m, 26°24'1" N, 111°0'11" E, 2020.VIII.26, light trap, Deng M.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi and Hunan).</p> <p>Remarks. The above males collected from Guangxi and Hunan match the original description and redescription of Claassenia magna Wu, 1948 (Du 1999; Wu 1948). The simple aedeagus, and the female of this species are described and illustrated for the first time. The female was associated with the male by molecular studies. Two males of this species from Nanling Mountains are new province records for Hunan.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFA0FFF6FF28005E7BBB41A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFABFFF2FF28035A79A34712.text	03B28418FFABFFF2FF28035A79A34712.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tyloperla courtneyi Stark & Sivec 2005	<div><p>Tyloperla courtneyi Stark &amp; Sivec, 2005</p> <p>(Figs. 21–22)</p> <p>Tyloperla courtneyi Stark &amp; Sivec, 2005: 1; Stark &amp; Sivec, 2014: 41.</p> <p>Supplementary description. Head pale, with a dark brown subtriangular spot on frons and a dark brown subrectangular interocellar patch. Tergum 7 posteromedially with a small, oval, medial patch of sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 with large, laterally lobed semicircular posteromedial sclerotized portion, bearing dense sensilla basiconica. Tergum 9 medially lightly sclerotized, but with large patch of sensilla basiconica on a hump, posterior edge with darkly sclerotized portion. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 flat and triangular in lateral view. Aedeagus (Fig. 22): the everted aedeagus is hook-shaped, mostly membranous, with a blunt tip; basal sclerite well developed. Aedeagal tube ventrally with a pair of small, indistinct subapical lobes, and a pair of ventrolateral lobes in the apical part, the latter are armed with small triangular spines; lateral surface of apical half covered with a small patch of small spines. Aedeagal sac strongly curved dorsally, forming an open loop; apical half fully armed with triangular spines gradually lessen towards the apex, but apical spines denser except for bare basal half of the ventral surface.</p> <p>Material examined. 8 males (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.90584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.604445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.90584/lat 25.604445)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.90584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.604445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.90584/lat 25.604445)">Cujiang Station</a>, 25°36'16" N, 109°54'21" E, 887 m, 2020.VI.16, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.</p> <p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Doi Inthanon National Park of Chiang Mai City, northern Thailand by Stark &amp; Sivec (2005). Eight male specimens of this species from Guangxi of southern China agree well a posteromedial patch of sensilla basiconica, and aedeagal tube subapically with a pair of indistinct small ventral lobes and laterally covered with a small subapical patch of tiny spines (compare Figs. 21–22 with fig. 1–4 in Stark &amp; Sivec 2005), while in the type specimens, the spines of spiny lobes slightly extended to dorsal surface. These differences can be regarded as intraspecific variation. We provide additional color illustrations (Figs. 21–22) for aiding the recognition of this species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFABFFF2FF28035A79A34712	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFF2FF2807D77BA243EC.text	03B28418FFAEFFF2FF2807D77BA243EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla cavaleriei (Navas 1922)	<div><p>Neoperla cavaleriei (Navás, 1922)</p> <p>(Figs. 23–24)</p> <p>Ochthopetina cavaleriei Navás, 1922: 49; Wu, 1937:162; Yang &amp; Yang, 1990: 2.</p> <p>Ochthopetina cavalerieri: Illies, 1966: 494.</p> <p>Neoperla cavaleriei: Wu, 1935: 308; Wu, 1938: 124; Sivec &amp; Zwick, 1987: 395; Sivec, Yang &amp; Lee. 1997:190; Du, Sivec &amp; He, 1999: 62; Sivec &amp; Yang, 2001: 402; Du &amp; Sivec, 2004. In: Yang, 2004: 41; Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008: 20; Li, Murányi &amp; Wang, 2014: 6; Li, Li, Feng &amp; Wang, 2014: 177; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 37; Mo, Liu, Li &amp; Shi, 2020: 375.</p> <p>Neoperla kachin Stark &amp; Szczytko, 1979 (partim): 221.</p> <p>Neoperla cavalerieri: Li, Wang &amp; Lu, 2012: 36.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male and 2 females (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, at gate of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.626945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.91139/lat 25.626945)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, 25°37'37" N, 109°54'41" E, 734 m, 2019.VIII.30, light trap, Wang GQ, Mo RR, Liu LX, Qin FP, Mo YY; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.90584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.604445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.90584/lat 25.604445)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.90584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.604445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.90584/lat 25.604445)">Cujiang Station</a>, 25°36'16" N, 109°54'21" E, 887 m, 2020. VIII.21, light trap, Tan MC; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.08389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.13889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.08389/lat 24.13889)">National Natural Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.08389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.13889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.08389/lat 24.13889)">Hekou Park</a>, 24°8'20" N, 110°5'2" E, 570 m, light trap, 2015.VII.19, Lu XM; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Hechi City, Bama County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.11083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.270834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.11083/lat 24.270834)">Jiazhuan Village</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.11083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.270834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.11083/lat 24.270834)">Panyang River</a>, 24°16'15" N, 107°6'39" E, 278 m, light trap, 2016.VIII.20, Wang GQ, Li WH; 1 male and 1 female (HIST), Guangxi, Fangchenggang City, Shangsi County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.863335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.84278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.863335/lat 21.84278)">Shiwandashan National Forest</a> Park, 21°50'34" N, 107°51'48" E, 295 m, 2013. V.18, light trap, Wang GQ.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei and Yunan); Laos; Vietnam; Thailand; Myanmar. The species is included in the revision of Taiwanese Neoperla by Sivec &amp; Zwick (1987), but as a mainland species and no Taiwanese specimens were enumerated among the material examined.</p> <p>Remarks. Both sexes of most examined Guangxi specimens agree well with illustrations and redescription of the designated lectotype: (compare Figs. 23–24 with figs. 9–13 in Sivec &amp; Zwick 1987). However, the male from Huaping (Fig. 24) differs slightly in the spinulation of the aedeagal sac. This variation was already reported for Yunnan specimens of N. cavaleriei, and the species was considered a probable complex with N. lui Du, 2004 (in: Du &amp; Sivec 2004) (Li et al. 2014c). We note that N. kachin was not considered as a junior synonym of N. cavaleriei by Sivec &amp; Zwick (1987). Only the female sex of N. kachin, figured in the original description (Stark &amp; Szczytko 1979), was considered conspecific with N. cavaleriei. Nevertheless, the specific identity of N. kachin is in need of clarification, since the details of aedeagal sac spinulation was not described.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFAEFFF2FF2807D77BA243EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FFAEFFCEFF2800547B22419F.text	03B28418FFAEFFCEFF2800547B22419F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla fanjingshana Yang & Yang 1992	<div><p>Neoperla fanjingshana Yang &amp; Yang, 1992</p> <p>(Figs. 25–26)</p> <p>Neoperla fanjingshana Yang &amp; Yang, 1992: 63; Du, Sivec &amp; He, 1999: 62; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 39; Mo, Liu, Li &amp; Shi, 2020: 375.</p> <p>Supplementary description. Tergum 6 bears a few posterior sensilla basiconica, further terga agree with the original description (Fig. 25c, 26a). Aedeagus (Figs. 26b–26e) mostly membranous. Aedeagal tube (Figs. 26b–26c) nearly straight, only dorsal surface sclerotized. Aedeagal sac (Figs. 26b–26e) slightly longer than tube and strongly curved ventrally, and in our only specimen it forms a loop looking like a lowercase “b”; dorsal surface of basal half irregularly covered with scattered brown spines, but its ventral surface bare; near sac apex lateral spines become large, dark with a broad base and hooked apex, occurring in two groups, one of 3–4, the more distal of 2; apex of sac with a H-shaped, dark uneverted sclerite (Fig. 26e), dorsal surface covered in a field of smaller spinules.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.24389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.16861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.24389/lat 24.16861)">National Natural Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.24389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.16861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.24389/lat 24.16861)">Yinshan Park</a>, 24°10'07" N, 110°14'38" E, 1129 m, 2020.VI.11, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi and Guizhou).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Fanjing Mountain of Guizhou Province by Yang and Yang (1992). However, the aedeagal sac of the holotype was not everted and described. Other aspects from the original description agree well with the Guangxi specimen (compare Figs. 25–26 with fig. 2 in Yang &amp; Yang 1992). The only difference is that our male specimen has a few sensilla basiconica on tergum 6 posteromedially, which are easy to overlook. This species is a member of the Neoperla montivaga group, sinensis species subgroup as defined by Li &amp; Yan (2021), having a pair of apical sclerites of aedeagal sac. The recently described Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li &amp; Wang, 2021 from Guangdong Province also fit the definition of this subgroup and can be included. Neoperla fanjingshana is first recorded from Guangxi in the present study.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FFAEFFCEFF2800547B22419F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCDFF2806D27C0844D3.text	03B28418FF91FFCDFF2806D27C0844D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla guangxiensis Du & Sivec 2004	<div><p>Neoperla guangxiensis Du &amp; Sivec, 2004</p> <p>(Fig. 27)</p> <p>Neoperla guangxiensis Du &amp; Sivec, 2004. In: Yang, 2004: 41, 44; Li, Wang &amp; Lu, 2011: 57; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 40.</p> <p>Material examined. 5 males (HIST), China: Guangxi, Fangchenggang City, Shangsi County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.863335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.84278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.863335/lat 21.84278)">Shiwandashan National Forest Park</a> , 21°50'34" N, 107°51'48" E, 365 m, 2015.III.28, light trap, Kontschán J, Li JY, Li S, Li WH, Murányi D, Wang GQ.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Fulong Town of Fangchenggang City, Guangxi by Du &amp; Sivec (2004) and is a member of the Neoperla sinensis species subgroup (Li &amp; Yan 2021). The five male specimens of this species from Shiwandashan National Forest Park in the same city, agree well with the original description and illustration (see fig. 2 in Du &amp; Sivec 2004). It seems to be restricted to the Shiwandashan Mountains. We present herein the detailed color illustration (Fig. 27) for a better recognition of this species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FF91FFCDFF2806D27C0844D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF91FFCAFF2804947C18449E.text	03B28418FF91FFCAFF2804947C18449E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla henana Li, Wu & Zhang 2011	<div><p>Neoperla henana Li, Wu &amp; Zhang, 2011</p> <p>(Figs. 28–30)</p> <p>Neoperla henana Li, Wu &amp; Zhang, 2011: 33; Li &amp; Wang. 2012: 262; Qin, Murányi, Wang &amp; Li, 2013: 6; Li, Li, Feng &amp; Wang, 2014: 178; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 40.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 29). Forewing length 12.2–13.5 mm (n=6). Habitus generally similar to male. Sternum 8 slightly sclerotized, posteromedially produced into a short but distinct, triangular subgenital plate with a blunt tip. inconspicuous. Micropyles sessile, dispersed between striae, set on subequatorial line. Collar short and with distinct but sessile flange, subtended by 2–3 rows of semicircular impressions; anchor not studied. Lid slightly wider than collar, bears conspicuous follicle cell impressions (FCIs) over the entire surface and fully covered with fine punctations.</p> <p>Material examined. 4 males (COI NO. C71, C72) (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.64" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.9/lat 25.64)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, 25°38'24" N, 109°54'0" E, 469 m, 2020.VIII.16, light trap, Mo RR, Qin FP; 1 male and 6 females (COI NO. C5, C10) (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, at gate of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.626945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.91139/lat 25.626945)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, 25°37'37" N, 109°54'41" E, 734 m, 2019.VIII.30, light trap, Wang GQ, Mo RR, Liu LX, Qin FP, Mo YY.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi and Henan).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Henan Province by Li et al. (2011b), and subsequently recorded from Fujian Province by Qin et al. (2013). In the present study, we add Guangxi as the third province of distribution for this species. Our male specimens agree well with the figures provided by Li et al. (2011b) (see figs. 1–5) and Qin et al. (2013) (see fig. 3). Female association was confirmed by molecular study. In addition, the female and eggs of this species are described for the first time. We provide additional illustrations (Figs. 28–30) for both sexes and eggs to aid in the recognition of this relatively widespread Chinese species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FF91FFCAFF2804947C18449E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28055B7B8842B0.text	03B28418FF96FFCAFF28055B7B8842B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla pani Chen & Du 2016	<div><p>Neoperla pani Chen &amp; Du, 2016</p> <p>(Fig. 31)</p> <p>Neoperla pani Chen &amp; Du, 2016: 589.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, at gate of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.626945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.91139/lat 25.626945)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, 25°37'37" N, 109°54'41" E, 734 m, 2019.VIII.30, light trap, Wang GQ, Mo RR, Liu LX, Qin FP, Mo YY.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi and Zhejiang).</p> <p>Remarks. The single male specimen of Neoperla pani from Huaping National Nature Reserve is the first record from Guangxi. It agrees well with the original description and illustrations in regards to the head pattern, the dorsal terminalia and aedeagus (see figs. 1–6, 8, Chen &amp; Du 2016). It is a member of the Neoperla clymene group. The illustrations (Fig. 31) presented here improve recognition of this species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FF96FFCAFF28055B7B8842B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF96FFCAFF28037078BB4110.text	03B28418FF96FFCAFF28037078BB4110.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla quadrispina Li, Mo & Wang 2020	<div><p>Neoperla quadrispina Li, Mo &amp; Wang, 2020</p> <p>(Fig. 32)</p> <p>Neoperla quadrispina Li, Mo &amp; Wang, 2020: 577; Mo, Wang, Li &amp; Murányi, 2021: 204.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 32). Forewing length 10.1 mm (n=1). Habitus generally similar to male. Sternum 8 lightly sclerotized; the posteromedial margin forms a small, quadrate sclerotized subgenital plate with a distinct semicircular posterior notch.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 female (COI NO. C19) (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guigang City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.489716&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.185276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.489716/lat 23.185276)">Pingtianshan Mountain National Forest</a> Park, 23°11'7" N, 109°29'23" E, 210 m, 2017.VIII.3, Wang GQ (same date as holotype).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. The single female specimen was collected with the two male type specimens from Pingtianshan Mountain National Forest Park of Guangxi. Since the female was put aside in different vial and recently found among unidentified materials, we confirmed their identity by molecular study. Unfortunately, the female contains no eggs.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FF96FFCAFF28037078BB4110	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC9FF2802297A2C40CB.text	03B28418FF95FFC9FF2802297A2C40CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla similidella Li & Wang 2013	<div><p>Neoperla similidella Li &amp; Wang, 2013</p> <p>(Fig. 33)</p> <p>Neoperla similidella Li &amp; Wang, 2013. In: Li, Wang &amp; Qin, 2013: 25; Qin, Murányi, Wang &amp; Li, 2013: 11; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 42.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Nanning City, Wuming County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.358055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.492222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.358055/lat 23.492222)">Liangjiang Town</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.358055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.492222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.358055/lat 23.492222)">Neichao Village</a>, 23°29'32" N, 108°21'29" E, 230 m, 2017.VII.13, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.11361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.975555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.11361/lat 23.975555)">National Natural Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.11361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.975555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.11361/lat 23.975555)">Shengtang Mountain</a>, 23°58'32" N, 110°6'49" E, 1149 m, 2020.VI.12, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian and Guangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was described from Wuyishan Mountain of Fujian Province (Li et al. 2013b; Qin et al. 2013), and hitherto it was known only from the type locality. The present two male specimens agree well with the type materials and further topotypes. The specific characters are shown on Fig. 33: characteristic head pattern, strongly sclerotized tube, relatively short sac with distinct, strong apical spines and subapical field of fine spines. These are the first reports from Guangxi.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FF95FFC9FF2802297A2C40CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF95FFC4FF2800AC7B314011.text	03B28418FF95FFC4FF2800AC7B314011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla xuansongae Li & Li 2013	<div><p>Neoperla xuansongae Li &amp; Li, 2013</p> <p>(Figs. 34–36)</p> <p>Neoperla xuansongae Li &amp; Li, 2013. In: Li, Liang &amp; Li, 2013: 362; Qin, Murányi, Wang &amp; Li, 2013: 11; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 44. Eggs (Fig. 36). Length 361–368 μm, width 243–252 μm (N=6, from one female). Elongate oval in shape with flanged, with 3–4 rows of irregularly shaped FCIs towards collar rim; anchor membranous with globular bodies in loose groups. Lid slightly wider than collar, bearing conspicuous FCIs over the entire surface and covered with fine punctations.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male (HIST), China: Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.22889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.16" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.22889/lat 24.16)">National Natural Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.22889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.16" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.22889/lat 24.16)">Yinshan Park</a>, 24°9'36" N, 110°13'44" E, 1151 m, 2020. VI.27, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 2 males (HIST), Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.11361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.975555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.11361/lat 23.975555)">National Natural Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.11361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.975555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.11361/lat 23.975555)">Shengtang Mountain</a>, 23°58'32" N, 110°6'49" E, 1149 m, 2020. VI.12, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 2 males and E, 887 m, 2020. VI.16, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 2 males and 3 females (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Lingui County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.93778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.561943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.93778/lat 25.561943)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.93778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.561943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.93778/lat 25.561943)">Anjiangping Station</a>, 25°33'43" N, 109°56'16" E, 1331 m, 2020. VI.19, light trap, Mo RR, Lai Y et al.; 1 male (HIST), Guangxi, Baise City, Mt. Cenwanglaoshan, weather <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.398056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.4925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.398056/lat 24.4925)">Station</a>, 24°29'33" N, 106°23'53" E, 1300 m, 2013. V. 4, Wei MC, Niu GY.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi and Zhejiang).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Tianmushan Mountain, a famous Mountain of Zhejiang Province (Li et al. 2013a). In the same year, it was reported from Wuyishan Mountain of Fujian Province by Qin et al. (2013). This species is newly recorded for Guangxi in the present study. Our male specimens agree well with the figures on Zhejiang and Fujian specimens (see figs. 8–9 in Li et al. 2013a and fig. 8 in Qin et al. 2013). We provide color photographs of a male head, terminalia, and fully extruded aedeagus (Fig. 34), first description of the female (Fig. 35) and egg (Fig. 36) to improve identifications in the future. The female is tentatively associated through collection with males, and having similar head and pronotum pattern.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FF95FFC4FF2800AC7B314011	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
03B28418FF98FFC2FF2800D67DD74686.text	03B28418FF98FFC2FF2800D67DD74686.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Styloperla jiangxiensis Yang & Yang 1990	<div><p>Styloperla jiangxiensis Yang &amp; Yang, 1990</p> <p>(Figs. 37–39)</p> <p>Styloperla jiangxiensis Yang &amp; Yang, 1990: 45; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 55; Zhao, Huo &amp; Du, 2019: 566; Chen, Jiang &amp; Li, 2020: 347; Liu, Li, Cui &amp; Béthoux, 2020: 9.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male and 1 female (HIST), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.64" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.9/lat 25.64)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, 25°38'24" N, 109°54'0" E, 469 m, 2008.V.1, Cai WZ; 2 males and 1 female (HIST), Guangxi, Guilin City, Lingui County, Huaping National Nature Reserve, Anjiangping Station, 25°33'43" N, 109°56'16" E, 1331 m, 2020.V.3, light trap, Tan MC.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi and Jiangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was originally studied by Yang &amp; Yang (1990a) from Jinggangshan Mountain of Jiangxi Province. Zhao et al. (2019) recently redescribed this species from Guangdong Province with color illustrations of the male. This species is reported from Guangxi for the first time. Our specimens agree well with the descriptions and figures provided by Yang &amp; Yang (1990a) and Zhao et al. (2019). The vaginal sclerite of Styloperla seems to have a specific shape, compare Fig. 39 with fig. 13 in Zhao et al. 2019, depicting S. starki Zhao, Huo &amp; Du, 2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28418FF98FFC2FF2800D67DD74686	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	MO, RAORAO;WANG, GUOQUAN;YANG, DING;LI, WEIHAI;MURÁNYI, DÁVID	MO, RAORAO, WANG, GUOQUAN, YANG, DING, LI, WEIHAI, MURÁNYI, DÁVID (2022): Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China. Zootaxa 5176 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5176.1.1
