identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7411878C793EFFC333F1F962FD4192CE.text	7411878C793EFFC333F1F962FD4192CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adneella Carvalho 1960	<div><p>Adneella Carvalho, 1960</p> <p>Adneella Carvalho, 1960: 47 (original description). Type species: Neella distincta Carvalho, 1945b: 170. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellow or yellowish with black. Eyes in head dorsal view with inner and posterior margins straight. Labium length reaching the middle of mesosternum at most (Carvalho 1960; Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995). Hemelytron with lateral margin convex. Body longer than 6.0 mm.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C793EFFC333F1F962FD4192CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C793EFFC333F1FF0AFA25938E.text	7411878C793EFFC333F1FF0AFA25938E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsini	<div><p>Key to the genera of Eccritotarsini from Colombia</p> <p>1. Dorsum glabrous and shiny, broadly black............................................... Bothrophorella (Fig. 9)</p> <p>1’. Dorsum neither glabrous nor shiny, color variable........................................................... 2</p> <p>2. Hemelytra in dorsal view with spatulate, appressed and silvery setae, giving the impression of having a woolly pubescence.................................................................................... Cyrtocapsus (Figs. 10)</p> <p>2’. Hemelytra lacking such setae............................................................................ 3</p> <p>3. Embolium in dorsal view with a proximal depression; wider proximally than distally (Fig. 23 arrow).. Emboliocoris (Fig. 21)</p> <p>3’. Embolium not as above................................................................................ 4</p> <p>4. Pronotum with anterior margin projected over vertex (Fig. 22 arrow)........................... Eurychilella (Fig. 22)</p> <p>4’. Pronotum not as above................................................................................. 5</p> <p>5. Fore tibia on inner side thickened basally................................................. Meridatibius (Fig. 25)</p> <p>5’. Fore tibia not as above................................................................................. 6</p> <p>6. Hemelytron in dorsal view with silvery pruinosity; dark brown to black, with white areas........ Pycnoderes (Figs. 35–36)</p> <p>6’. Hemelytron without silvery pruinosity or, if present, coloration not as above...................................... 7</p> <p>7. Head with front and vertex strongly convex, giving a globular appearance. Labium length exceeding hind coxae............................................................................................. Stictolophus (Fig. 38)</p> <p>7’. Head not as above. Labium length variable................................................................. 8</p> <p>8. Body orange and black with metallic sheen. Vertex top raised and slightly curved forward, giving to head in dorsal view an inverted V-shaped form................................................................ Eurycipitia (Fig. 23)</p> <p>8’. Body color and vertex not as above....................................................................... 9</p> <p>9. Head dorsally with longitudinal median sulcus................................................. Sysinas (Fig. 39)</p> <p>9’. Head without longitudinal median sulcus................................................................. 10</p> <p>10. Corium with pit-like depression (Fig. 32 arrow)....................................... Pachymeroceroides (Fig. 30)</p> <p>10’. Corium lacking such depression......................................................................... 11</p> <p>11. Eyes pedunculate (Figs. 8, 28, 37)....................................................................... 12</p> <p>11’. Eyes not as above.................................................................................... 14</p> <p>12. Body less than 5.0 mm. Vertex marginate posteriorly. Eyes, in anterior view, at the same level as or lower than the base of the antennae............................................................................ Agaveocoris (Fig. 9)</p> <p>12’. Body 5.0 mm length or larger. Vertex not as above. Eyes in anterior view higher than the base of the antennae........... 13</p> <p>13. Cuneus reaching apex of membrane (Fig. 37 arrow)........................................... Spartacus (Fig. 37)</p> <p>13’. Cuneus not as above.................................................................... Neoleucon (Fig. 28)</p> <p>14. Antennal segment II with setae longer than width of segment................................................. 15</p> <p>14’. Antennal segment II with setae equal to or shorter than width of segment........................................ 16</p> <p>15. Body oblong in dorsal view; length equal to or less than 3.0 mm. Pronotum punctate. Labium length exceeding hind coxae................................................................................ Pachymerocerista (Fig. 29)</p> <p>15’. Body oval in dorsal view; length greater than 3.0 mm. Pronotum impunctate. Labium length variable.. Mecolaemus (Fig. 24)</p> <p>16. Body oval or sub-oval in dorsal view; color mostly yellow or red,.............................................. 17</p> <p>16’. Body not oval or sub-oval in dorsal view; color variable..................................................... 20</p> <p>17. In dorsoposterior view of head, eyes emarginate (Fig. 26)........................................ Neella (Figs. 26)</p> <p>17’. Eyes not as above (Fig. 32)............................................................................ 18</p> <p>18. Pronotum punctate. Body length less than 5.0 mm............................................ Parafurius (Fig. 33)</p> <p>18’. Pronotum impunctate. Body length variable............................................................... 19</p> <p>19. Body longer than 6.0 mm. Hemelytra yellow or yellowish with black. Labium length not exceeding hind coxae................................................................................................. Adneella (Fig. 7)</p> <p>19’. Body less than 6.0 mm; if larger, Hemelytra with metallic blue areas. Labium length variable..... Tenthecoris (Figs. 40–42)</p> <p>20. Hemelytron lateral margin straight. Body color variable...................................................... 21</p> <p>20’. Hemelytron lateral margin slightly convex. Body black or dark brown and white, rarely yellowish; silvery pruinosity may be present......................................................................... Eccritotarsus (Figs. 11–20)</p> <p>21. Pronotum punctate.................................................................................... 22</p> <p>21’. Pronotum impunctate. Body brown to black with yellow to red areas............................ Pachypoda (Fig. 32)</p> <p>22. Body dark brown to black with white areas.......................................... Pachyneurhymenus (Fig. 31)</p> <p>22’. Body yellow, green or hyaline with brown or black spots....................................... Neofurius (Fig. 27)</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C793EFFC333F1FF0AFA25938E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C793DFFC033F1FF0AFA24940E.text	7411878C793DFFC033F1FF0AFA24940E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adneella Carvalho 1960	<div><p>Key to the species of Adneella from Colombia</p> <p>1. Antennal segment II/antennal segment I length ratio less than 1.5. Corium yellow with black circular spot next to cuneal fracture................................................................................. A. columbiensis</p> <p>1’. Antennal segment II/antennal segment I length ratio larger than 2.5. Corium yellow, without spots............ A. putumaia</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C793DFFC033F1FF0AFA24940E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7922FFDF33F1FF0AFEF896C1.text	7411878C7922FFDF33F1FF0AFEF896C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adneella columbiensis (Carvalho & Gomes 1971)	<div><p>Adneella columbiensis (Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971)</p> <p>(Figs. 7, 43–44)</p> <p>Adparafurius columbiensis Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971a: 461 (original description).</p> <p>Adneella columbiensis: Carvalho, 1989b: 482 (new combination).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.65/lat 4.8166666)">Gachetá</a>, 1745 m, 4°49’N, 73°39’W, net sweeping, herbaceous trail, ix.2012 (C. Cabra) (UNAB 606); 1 ♀, Tena, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.45/lat 4.65)">Laguna Pedro Palo</a>, 1384 m, 4°39’N, 74°27’W, 5. viii.1995 (UNAB 606); 1?, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.5/lat 5.05)">Tibirita</a>, 1980 m, 5°3’N, 73°30’W, 9.xi.1996 (J. Serrani) (UNAB 606).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head dorsum yellow, sometimes with a black median spot. Antennal segment I and II black. Pronotum yellow sometimes with a black spot posterior to the pronotal calli. Scutellum yellow with a lateral spot black. Cuneus yellowish with lateral and inner margins black. Circular spot near the inner side of cuneal fracture black. Antennal segment II/antennal segment I length ratio less than 1.5. Body length 6.70–8.50 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 43) with basal process straight; body tubular and curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process directed toward the basal process and gradually terete. Left paramere (Fig. 44) with basal process straight; body wide and slightly concave; sensory lobe absent; apical process transverse to the body and gradually terete.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971a).</p> <p>Comments. Both the black median spot on head dorsum and the black spot posterior to the pronotal calli are not mentioned in the original description of the species; however, we record these features herein as they are present in all specimens we studied and are included in Carvalho’s personal notes (unpublished documents once housed in the National Museum of Brazil, MNRJ). Specimens of A. columbiensis in the original description ranged 7.50–8.50 mm long (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971a). Specimens in the present work are 6.70–7.50 mm; hence, length ranges are 6.70–8.50 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7922FFDF33F1FF0AFEF896C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7922FFDF33F1FBA9FE089315.text	7411878C7922FFDF33F1FBA9FE089315.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adneella putumaia Carvalho 1984	<div><p>‡ Adneella putumaia Carvalho, 1984</p> <p>(Illustrations in Carvalho 1984b: Figs. 1, 3–4)</p> <p>Adneella columbiensis Carvalho, 1984b: 99 (original description). Preoccupied by Adneella columbiensis Carvalho and Gomes, 1971.</p> <p>Adneella putumaia: Carvalho, 1989b: 482. New name.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Antenna black. Cuneus yellow with apex black. Femora yellow with apex black dorsally. Tibia black. Tarsus with apex black. Antennal segment II/antennal segment I ratio larger than 2.5. Body length 7.60 mm. Dorsal habitus and right and left parameres are illustrated in Carvalho (1984b, Figs. 1, 3–4).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Putumayo) (Carvalho 1984b).</p> <p>Comments. According to the original publication, the holotype and paratypes were deposited in MNRJ. However, we were unable to locate them and now they were presumably lost in the devastating fire at the Museum in early September 2018.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7922FFDF33F1FBA9FE089315	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7922FFDF33F1F915FAE192AD.text	7411878C7922FFDF33F1F915FAE192AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agaveocoris Henry and Menard 2020	<div><p>Agaveocoris Henry and Menard, 2020</p> <p>Agaveocoris Henry and Menard, 2020: 210 (original description). Type species: Agaveocoris agavis Reuter, 1909. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Vertex smooth; marginate posteriorly (Carvalho 1948). Eyes slightly stalked in anterior view, at the same level as or lower than the base of antennae. Pronotum with posterior margin concave medially. Calli strongly raised, in dorsal view with a V-shaped depression (Henry &amp; Menard 2020). Hemelytron with lateral margin convex.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7922FFDF33F1F915FAE192AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7921FFDC33F1FF0AFBA6908E.text	7411878C7921FFDC33F1FF0AFBA6908E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agaveocoris distanti (Reuter 1905)	<div><p>Agaveocoris distanti (Reuter, 1905)</p> <p>(Figs. 8, 45–46)</p> <p>Eurycipitia distanti Reuter, 1905: 4 (original description).</p> <p>Caulotops distanti: Reuter, 1908a: 155 (new combination).</p> <p>Caulotops ruffoscutellatus Carvalho, 1948: 530 (original description). Synonymized by Carvalho, 1954c: 424.</p> <p>Agaveocoris distanti: Henry and Menard, 2020: 219 (new combination).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 3 ♂ 3 ♀ 2?, Bello, 1.ix.1971, “Fique” (R. Vélez) (MEFLG 673- 9–­MEFLG 673-11, MEFLG 313-4); 2 ♀, Bello, 1.x.1971, “Fique” (R. Vélez) (MEFLG 313-3); 3 ♂ 1?, Ciudad Bolívar, 1.vii.1942, “Fique” (F.L. Gallego) (MEFLG 313-1, MEFLG 313-2); 2 ♀, El Peñol, 1.i.1975, “Fique” (R. Vélez) (MEFLG 673-7, MEFLG 673-8); 1 ♂ 4 ♀ 3?, El Peñol, 1.x.1958, “Fique” (C. Carmona) (MEFLG 3697- 1–­ MEFLG 3697-8); 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Giraldo, 1.viii.1973, Agave sp. (Asparagaceae) (E. Urueta) (MEFLG 673-1– MEFLG 673-4); 11 ♂ 23 ♀, Itagüí, 26.iv.1961, Furcraea sp. (Agavaceae)-“fique” (K. Kopf) (CTNI 101); 1 ♂, Medellín, 1.vii.1975, “Fique” (R. Vélez) (MEFLG 673-6); 1 ♂, Medellín, 1.viii.1975, “Fique” (R. Vélez) (MEFLG 673- 5); 3 ♀, San Vicente, 5.iii.1976, Furcraea sp. (Agavaceae)-“fique” (G. Martínez) (CTNI 101); 6 ♂ 1 ♀, Valle de Medellín, 1479 m, 6°14’N, 75°34’W, vi.194_ (F.L. Gallego) (MEFLG NC26550–­ MEFLG NC26557); Boyacá: 3 ♂ 7 ♀ 1?, Altiplano, vi.194_, “Cabuya” (F.L. Gallego) (MEFLG NC26558–­ MEFLG NC26568); 3 ♂ 18 ♀, Villa de Leyva, Museo Paleontológico de Villa de Leyva, 2149 m, 5°38’30”N, 73°30’57”W, manual collecting, 1.vii.2015, Furcraea sp. (Agavaceae)-“fique” (A. Álvarez) (UNAB 1898); 1 ♂ 3 ♀, 18.iii.1969, Furcraea sp. (Agavaceae)- “fique” (J. Chaparro) (CTNI 101); Cauca: 1 ♀ 15?, Popayán, 1.vii.1952, “ Agave ” (F.L. Gallego) (MEFLG 313-5); Cundinamarca: 5 ♂ 5 ♀, Pacho, 23.x.1975, Furcraea sp. (Agavaceae)-“fique” (L. Nuñez) (CTNI 101); Santander: 3 ♂ 11 ♀, Girón, 1.iii.1975, Furcraea sp. (Agavaceae)-“fique” (L. Nuñez) (CTNI 101).</p> <p>Diagnosis. General body color yellowish brown to reddish brown. Antennal segment II black. Hemelytron in dorsal view tending to bluish black; corium pale whitish laterally. Pubescence pale.Antennal segment I approximately as long as vertex width. Body length 3.30–3.60 mm (Carvalho 1948, 1985b). Right paramere (Fig. 45) with basal process slightly wider towards the paramere body; body elongate and curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process with a notch. Left paramere (Fig. 46) with basal process straight; body flat and curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process gradually terete.</p> <p>Associated plants. Agave cerulata Trel. [unknown subspp. subcerulata] (Asparagaceae) (Henry &amp; Menard 2020), A. cupreata Trel. &amp; Berger (Asparagaceae) (Figueroa-Castro et al. 2019), A. fourcroydes Lem. (Asparagaceae), A. murpheyi Gibson (Asparagaceae) (Henry &amp; Menard 2020), A. vivipara L. (Asparagaceae) (Figueroa-Castro et al. 2019; Henry &amp; Menard 2020), Agave sp. (Asparagaceae) (Carvalho 1948), Furcraea acaulis (Kunth) (Asparagaceae) (Carvalho 1948), Furcraea sp. (Asparagaceae) (Gallego &amp; Vélez 1992) and Yucca gigantea Lem. (Asparagaceae) (Henry 1985).</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica, U.S.A. (Henry 1985), Mexico, Venezuela (Carvalho 1948). Colombia (Antioquia) (ICA 1976); new department records: Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Santander.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7921FFDC33F1FF0AFBA6908E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7921FFDC33F1FA60FB3D93E5.text	7411878C7921FFDC33F1FA60FB3D93E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothrophorella Reuter 1907	<div><p>Bothrophorella Reuter, 1907</p> <p>Bothrophorella Reuter, 1907a: 40 (original description). Type species: Eccritotarsus niger Stål, 1860: 58. Monotypic.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body black shiny; glabrous. Head elongate, clypeus acutely projecting. Hemelytron with cuneal fracture open. (Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011); lateral margin slightly convex.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7921FFDC33F1FA60FB3D93E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7921FFDD33F1F885FEF6978B.text	7411878C7921FFDD33F1F885FEF6978B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothrophorella nigra (Stal 1860)	<div><p>Bothrophorella nigra (Stål, 1860)</p> <p>(Figs. 9, 47–48)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus niger Stål, 1860: 58 (original description).</p> <p>Eccritotarsus procurrens Distant, 1893: 442 (original description). Synonymized by Bergroth, 1922: 19.</p> <p>Bothrophorella procurrens: Reuter, 1907a: 41 (new combination).</p> <p>Bothrophorella nigra: Bergroth, 1922: 19.</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 1 ♀, La Pintada, weeds, 1.x.1971 (R. Vélez) (MEFLG NC26692); Boyacá: 2 ♂, Maripí, Guadalito, 1440 m, 27.iv.1979 (I. de Arévalo) (ICN 092928, ICN 092929); Tolima: 1 ♀, Chaparral, Cgto. El Limón, Vda. Betania, Sitio La Angostura, 1300 m, 16.x.1993 (Camargo) (ICN 092930); Valle del Cauca: 1 ♂, Dagua, Cgto. Queremal, Malaise trap, 5.v.1993 (G. Andrade) (ICN 092931).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body black, with brownish-orange areas.Antennal segment I and II white with black apex. Pronotum strongly punctate. Leg pale or whitish. Hemelytral membrane with proximal half black. Body length 3.20–4.50 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 47) with basal process slightly narrowed towards the paramere body curved, slightly concave; sensory lobe absent; apical process with small triangular projection truncate at the apex. Left paramere (Fig. 48) with basal process curved; body flattened, curved, and rotated on its axis; sensory lobe absent; apical process curved, directed towards the basal process and gradually terete.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae) (Coto et al. 1995) and Ipomoea batatas Lam. (Convolvulaceae) (Ferreira &amp; Rossi 1979; Ferreira et al. 2001).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama (Carvalho 1957), Surinam (Carvalho &amp; Rosas 1965). Colombia (without details) (Carvalho 1957); new department records: Antioquia, Boyacá, Tolima, Valle del Cauca.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7921FFDD33F1F885FEF6978B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7920FFDD33F1FBECFEAE9210.text	7411878C7920FFDD33F1FBECFEAE9210.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyrtocapsus columbiensis Carvalho 1987	<div><p>Cyrtocapsus columbiensis Carvalho, 1987</p> <p>(Figs. 10, 49–50)</p> <p>Cyrtocapsus columbiensis Carvalho, 1987: 235 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype: COLOMBIA. Magdalena: 1 ♀, Pivijay, 1.viii.1985, Fabaceae (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG 4191). Paratypes: 2 ♂ 2 ♀ 1?, Pivijay, 1.v.1986, Fabaceae (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG 9759 –­ MEFLG 9761).</p> <p>Additional material. COLOMBIA. Magdalena: 7 ♂ 19 ♀ 2?, same as paratypes (MEFLG 4191-1 –­ MEFLG 4191-15).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Hemelytral membrane dark brown in proximal half, white in distal half; whitish in middle of cell. Hind femur black. Body length 2.50–3.20 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 49) with basal process narrower towards the body; body curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process flattened with pointed apex. Left paramere (Fig. 50) with basal process short, wider towards the body; body flattened, curved, wider in middle, slightly rotated on its axis; sensory lobe absent; apical process directed towards the basal process and gradually terete.</p> <p>Associated plants. Fabaceae (Carvalho 1987; Tabares et al. 2013).</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena) (Carvalho 1987; Tabares et al. 2013).</p> <p>We have twenty-four specimens belonging to this genus, which we couldn’t place to species. The genus is in need of revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7920FFDD33F1FBECFEAE9210	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7920FFDD33F1FD66FDEB913D.text	7411878C7920FFDD33F1FD66FDEB913D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyrtocapsus Reuter 1876	<div><p>Cyrtocapsus Reuter, 1876</p> <p>Cyrtocapsus Reuter, 1876: 78 (original description). Type species: Capsus caligineus Stål, 1859: 258.</p> <p>Pirithous Distant 1884: 302 (original description). Synonymized by Reuter, 1892: 393.</p> <p>Miccus Bergroth, 1910: 65 (original description). Synonymized by Carvalho, 1954b: 12.</p> <p>Hemisphaerodella Reuter, 1908c: 297 (original description). Synonymized by Henry &amp; Carvalho, 1987: 291.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body dark brown or black. Hemelytron in dorsal view with spatulate, appressed and silver setae, giving the impression of a woolly pubescence.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7920FFDD33F1FD66FDEB913D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7920FFDA33F1F8E2FE5495DB.text	7411878C7920FFDA33F1F8E2FE5495DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus Stal 1860	<div><p>Eccritotarsus Stål, 1860</p> <p>Eccritotarsus Stål, 1860: 57 (original description). Type species: Eccritotarsus nigrocruciatus Stål, 1860. Subsequent designation by Kirkaldy, 1906: 135.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body elongate, twice as long as wide; black or dark brown and white, rarely yellowish; silvery pruinosity may be present. Scutellum smooth, not concealed by the posterior margin of pronotum. Hemelytron elongate, with lateral margin slightly convex.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7920FFDA33F1F8E2FE5495DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7927FFDA33F1FBA1FDF9924B.text	7411878C7927FFDA33F1FBA1FDF9924B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus anolaimus Carvalho & Costa 1989	<div><p>Eccritotarsus anolaimus Carvalho &amp; Costa, 1989</p> <p>(Fig. 11)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus anolaimus Carvalho &amp; Costa, 1989: 67 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. Type material. Paratypes: COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: 2 ♂, Anolaima, 1895 m, 08.vi.1948 (B. Chara) (MNRJ).</p> <p>Additional material. COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 7 ♂ 4 ♀, Caldas, 1.i.1989, Araceae (R. Vélez) (MEFLG NC26644 –­ MEFLG NC26654); 3 ♂ 20 ♀ 3?, Rionegro, 1.v.1973, Araceae (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG 2119-1 –­ MEFLG 2119-13); 2 ♀, same but (MNRJ); Boyacá: 1 ♀, Arcabuco, SFF Iguaque (ICN 092904); 1 ♀, Maripí, Guadalito, 1830 m, 27.iv.1979 (I. de Arévalo) (ICN 092903); Cundinamarca: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, La Mesa, 3.vi.2002 (A. Escobar) (ICN 092900, ICN 092901, ICN 092902); Risaralda: 1 ♂, SFF Otún Quimbaya, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7333336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.583336/lat 4.7333336)">Urapanera</a>, 1960 m, 4º44’N, 75º35’W, Malaise trap, 20.vi–08.vii.2003 (G. López) (IAVH-E-164653).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body white and black. Head in dorsal view, antennal segment I (except base) and pronotum black. Antennal segment II and xyphus white. Corium with transverse stripe extending to the embolium and clavus. Embolium white with dark brown to black spot apically. Cuneus white with anterior and posterior margins and apex, dark brown to black. Pronotum glabrous. Body length 3.10–3.20 mm. Right and left parameres are illustrated in Carvalho &amp; Costa (1989, Figs. 6–7).</p> <p>Associated plants. Araceae.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Carvalho &amp; Costa 1989); new department records: Antioquia, Boyacá, Risaralda.</p> <p>Comments. The holotype of this species was lost in transit when sent from Brazil, by Dr. J.C.M Carvalho, to the MEFLG in Colombia (ICA 1990).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7927FFDA33F1FBA1FDF9924B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7927FFDA33F1FED6FA2496D2.text	7411878C7927FFDA33F1FED6FA2496D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus Stal 1860	<div><p>Key to the species of Eccritotarsus from Colombia</p> <p>1. Corium white or yellowish with dark brown circular spots. Embolium concolorous in both dorsal and lateral views........ 2</p> <p>1’. Corium white or yellowish with transverse stripes or irregular spots. Embolium of different colors in dorsal and lateral view 3</p> <p>2. Corium white with a dark brown circular spot. Clavus white, lacking circular spots........................ E. villetanus</p> <p>2’. Corium yellowish with two dark brown circular spots. Clavus yellowish with dark brown circular spot at base E. colombianus</p> <p>3. Cuneus with white apex........................................................................ E. gallegoi</p> <p>3’. Cuneus with dark brown to black apex.................................................................... 4</p> <p>4. Pronotum glabrous.......................................................................... E. anolaimus</p> <p>4’. Pronotum pilose...................................................................................... 5</p> <p>5. Head, in dorsal view, yellow. Pronotum, in dorsal view, yellow. Hemelytron with silvery pruinosity........... E. cruxnigra</p> <p>5’. Head, in dorsal view, black. Pronotum, in dorsal view, dark brown or black. Hemelytron without silvery pruinosity........ 6</p> <p>6. Corium with spots extending to the embolium but not the clavus................................................ 7</p> <p>6’. Corium with spots extending to the clavus or both the clavus and embolium....................................... 8</p> <p>7. Corium with spot extending to the cuneus. Body length of approximately 4.6 mm. Left paramere with flattened body................................................................................................. E. restrepus</p> <p>7’. Corium with spot not extending to the cuneus. Body length of approximately 5.4–5.5 mm. Left paramere with tubular body.......................................................................................... E. palmirensis</p> <p>8. Corium with irregular, somewhat longitudinal spot. Clavus dark brown to black; lateral margin with small median white spot.......................................................................................... E. curtipilis</p> <p>8’. Corium with transverse stripe. Clavus dark brown to black; lateral margin not as above.............................. 9</p> <p>9. Propleuron with area anterior to the coxal cleft yellowish. Xyphus black and yellow................... E. nigrocruciatus</p> <p>9’. Propleuron with area anterior to the coxal cleft black. Xyphus black.................................. E. tandapianus</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7927FFDA33F1FED6FA2496D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7926FFDB33F1FF0AFC60971A.text	7411878C7926FFDB33F1FF0AFC60971A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus colombianus Carvalho & Gomes 1971	<div><p>Eccritotarsus colombianus Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971</p> <p>(Fig. 12)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus colombianus Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971c: 178 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. Type material. Paratypes: COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: 2 ♀, Sasaima, 28.viii.1965 (MNRJ).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellowish with dark brown to black areas. Head in dorsal view, antenna, pronotum and xyphus yellowish. Clavus yellowish with dark brown circular spot basally. Corium yellowish with two dark brown circular spots. Cuneus yellowish with black apex. Body length 3.90 mm. (Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971c)</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971c).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7926FFDB33F1FF0AFC60971A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7926FFDB33F1FD17FC3491B4.text	7411878C7926FFDB33F1FD17FC3491B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus cruxnigra Stal 1860	<div><p>* Eccritotarsus cruxnigra Stål, 1860</p> <p>(Fig. 13)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus cruxnigra Stål, 1860: 58 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Huila: 1 ♀, Pitalito, Vda. Yamboró, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.01&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.01/lat 1.85)">Tecno Parque</a> SENA, 1285 m, 1°51N, 76°0.6’W, net sweeping, 22.ix.2014 (M. Cabrera) (UNAB 1899).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellow and black. Head and pronotum in dorsal view and xyphus yellow. Clavus black with silvery pruinosity. Corium yellow with a transverse, irregular, black spot extending to the clavus and embolium. Embolium yellow with a dark brown to black apex. Cuneus whitish with apex black. Pronotum pilose. Body length 4.00– 4.80 mm (Stål 1860; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Carpintero &amp; Carvalho 1993), Brazil (Stål 1860; Carvalho 1957), Ecuador (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Peru (Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1972; Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977).— Colombia (Huila).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this species in Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7926FFDB33F1FD17FC3491B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7926FFDB33F1FB75FD4B93D7.text	7411878C7926FFDB33F1FB75FD4B93D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus curtipilis Carvalho & Schaffner 1986	<div><p>Eccritotarsus curtipilis Carvalho &amp; Schaffner, 1986</p> <p>(Fig. 14)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus curtipilis Carvalho &amp; Schaffner, 1986a: 310 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Risaralda: 1 ♂, SFF Otún Quimbaya, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7333336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.583336/lat 4.7333336)">Urapanera</a>, 1960 m, 4º44’N, 75º35’W, Malaise trap, 08–28.v.2003 (G. López) (IAVH-E-164652).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body black and white. Head in dorsal view, antennal segments I (except base) and II, propleural areas anterior and posterior to the coxal cleft, xyphus and apex of cuneus black. Clavus dark brown to black; lateral margin with small median white spot. Corium with an irregular spot extending to the clavus or both clavus and embolium. Embolium with lateral margin predominantly black. Body length 3.48 mm.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Carvalho &amp; Schaffner 1986a); new department record: Risaralda.</p> <p>Comments. The median white spot on the lateral margin of clavus is important for this species identification and requires careful examination due to its small size.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7926FFDB33F1FB75FD4B93D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7926FFD833F1F8DAFC8A948F.text	7411878C7926FFD833F1F8DAFC8A948F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus gallegoi Carvalho 1984	<div><p>Eccritotarsus gallegoi Carvalho, 1984</p> <p>(Fig. 15)</p> <p>Ecritotarsus gallegoi Carvalho, 1984c: 14 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype: COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 1 ♀, San Antonio de Prado, weeds, 1.ix.1981 (G. Morales) (MEFLG 3693).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body white and black. Head in dorsal view, antennal segments I (except base) and II, pronotum and xyphus black. Clavus black basally and apically, white at middle. Corium white with an irregular black spot (rounded adjacent to the claval suture and tapering towards the embolium) extending to the embolium. Embolium white with a dark brown to black spot apically. Body length 4.0 mm.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Antioquia) (Carvalho 1984c).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7926FFD833F1F8DAFC8A948F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7925FFD833F1FE63FF7391FD.text	7411878C7925FFD833F1FE63FF7391FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus nigrocruciatus Stal 1860	<div><p>‡ Eccritotarsus nigrocruciatus Stål, 1860</p> <p>(Figs. 16, 51–52)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus nigro-cruciatus Stål, 1860: 57 (original description).</p> <p>Eccritotarsus magnificus Distant, 1888: 82 (original description). Synonymized by Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 676.</p> <p>Material examined. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: 7 ♂ 1 ♀, Viçosa, 18.viii.1982 (Fiuza &amp; Martins) (UFVB); 1 ♂, Viçosa, 14.iii.1933 (E. J. Hambleton) (UFVB); Rio Grande do Sul: 1 ♂, Putinga, 603 m, 29.x.2003 (UFVB).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body white and black with yellow areas. Head in dorsal view, antennal segments I and II, pronotum and apex of cuneus black. Propleuron with anterior area to the coxal suture yellowish. Xyphus black and yellow. Corium with transverse stripe extending to the clavus and generally to the embolium. Body length 3.73–5.00 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 51) with basal process short and wide; body wide with median constriction; sensory lobe absent; apical process proximally elongate, apically sub-rectangular and transverse to the proximal part. Left paramere (Fig. 52) with basal process wider towards the body; body flattened and convex, wider medially; sensory lobe absent; apical process elongate, curved and truncate at the apex.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Carpintero &amp; Carvalho 1993), Brazil (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Ecuador (Carvalho 1957).— Colombia (Valle del Cauca) (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977).</p> <p>Comments. Specimens of E. nigrocruciatus in literature ranged 3.85–5.00 mm long (Stål, 1860; Distant 1888, Ferreira &amp;Henry 2011). Specimens in the present work are 3.73–3.80 mm; hence, length ranges are 3.73–5.00 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7925FFD833F1FE63FF7391FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7925FFD833F1FAADFDF992EF.text	7411878C7925FFD833F1FAADFDF992EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus palmirensis Carvalho & Costa 1989	<div><p>Eccritotarsus palmirensis Carvalho &amp; Costa, 1989</p> <p>(Figs. 17, 53–54)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus palmirensis Carvalho &amp; Costa, 1989: 71 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca: 1 ♂, Cali, PNN Farallones de Cali, Cgto. Los Andes, Vda. Quebrada Honda, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.3333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.63333/lat 3.3333333)">Centro</a> de educación ambiental, 1730 m, 3º20’N, 76º38’W, Malaise trap, 13–­ 20.v.1998 (H. Peña &amp; Beltrán) (IAVH-E-164417).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body white and black. Head in dorsal view, pronotum and apex of cuneus black. Corium with irregular round spot towards the claval suture, extending only to the embolium. Embolium proximally white and distally black. Body length 5.50 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 53) with basal process disc-shaped; body widened with median constriction, part of the body opposite to the apical process more elongate than the contiguous one; sensory lobe absent; apical process proximally elongate, distally sub-rectangular and transverse to the proximal part. Left paramere (Fig. 54) with basal process straight; body curved and tubular; sensory lobe absent; apical process short, flattened, and blunt, parallel to the proximal part of the body.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Valle del Cauca) (Carvalho &amp; Costa 1989).</p> <p>Comments. Type material of this species was lost in transit when sent from Brazil, by Dr. J.C.M Carvalho, to the MEFLG in Colombia (ICA 1990).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7925FFD833F1FAADFDF992EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792BFFD633F1FF0AFA249682.text	7411878C792BFFD633F1FF0AFA249682.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus restrepus Carvalho 1988	<div><p>Eccritotarsus restrepus Carvalho, 1988</p> <p>(Figs. 18, 55–56)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus restrepus Carvalho, 1988c: 334 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype: COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca: 1 ♂, Restrepo, 1.vi.1986, Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG 4192). Paratypes: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, same but (MEFLG 9762).</p> <p>Additional material. COLOMBIA. Cauca: 1 ♂, PNN Munchique, Sector La Romelia, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.6333332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.9/lat 2.6333332)">Zona</a> abierta, 2640 m, 2º38’N, 76º54’W, Malaise trap, 24.v–­ 09.vi.2004 (E. Fino) (IAVH-E-164590); 1 ♂, same but 26.vi–­ 10.vii.2004 (H. Pino) (IAVH-E-164733); Huila: 1 ♀, San Agustín, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.26667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.8666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.26667/lat 1.8666667)">Parque Arquelógico San Agustín</a>, 1725 m, 1°52’N, 76°16’W, manual collecting, 25.ix.2014 (J. Cáceres) (UNAB 1900); 1 ♂, same but (S. Buitrago) (UNAB 1901); Risaralda: 1 ♂, SFF Otún Quimbaya, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.583336/lat 4.7166667)">Cuchilla Camino</a>, 2050 m, 4º43’N, 75º35’W, Malaise trap, 28.xi–­ 18.xii.2003 (G. López) (IAVH- E-164638); Valle del Cauca: 5 ♂ 4 ♀ 1 ¿, same as type material (MEFLG 4192-1 –­ MEFLG 4192-5).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body white and dark brown to black. Head in dorsal view and pronotum black. Clavus black in basal and apical parts, white on the median part. Corium with an irregular spot mostly parallel to the corium-claval suture, tapering towards the embolium and extending to it. Cuneus with apex dark brown to black. Pronotum pilose. Hemelytron without silvery pruinosity. Body length 4.60 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 55) with basal process discshaped; body with part continuous to the base broad, and part opposite to the apical process elongate; sensory lobe absent; apical process elongate, and curved, with lateral protuberance. Left paramere (Fig. 56) with basal process straight; body flattened and curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process folded inward, with terete apex.</p> <p>Associated plants. Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) (Carvalho 1988c).</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Valle del Cauca) (Carvalho 1988c); new department records: Cauca, Huila, Risaralda.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792BFFD633F1FF0AFA249682	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792BFFD733F1FC6FFC34967F.text	7411878C792BFFD733F1FC6FFC34967F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus tandapianus Carvalho & Schaffner 1986	<div><p>* Eccritotarsus tandapianus Carvalho &amp; Schaffner, 1986</p> <p>(Figs. 21, 57–58)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus tandapianus Carvalho &amp; Schaffner, 1986b: 477 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. 1 ♂, no collection data (MEFLG 3691-1); COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 1 ♂, Caldas, weeds, 1.ix.1973 (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG 3691-2); 3 ♀, Concepción, rastrojo bajo, 1.ii.1997 (F.J. Serna &amp; J.G. Hurtado) (MEFLG NC26635); 2 ♀, Jardín, 1.ii.1980 (A. Molina) (MEFLG NC26638); 1 ♀, Rionegro, 1.iv.1984 (R. Vélez) (ICN 092897); Boyacá: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Duitama, El Carmen, 3450 m, 30.xi.1978 (I. de Arévalo) (ICN 092886); Caldas: 1 ♀, Manizales, Jardín Botánico, 2150 m, 5°06’15”N, 75°33’10”W, net sweeping, pasture, 29.iii.2010 (L. Lozano) (UNAB 619); Cauca: 1 ♀, PNN Munchique, Sector La Romelia, Zona abierta, 2640 m, 2º38’N, 76º54’W, Malaise trap, 10-26.vii.2004 (H. Pino) (IAVH-E-164687); 1 ♂, same but 24.v-09.vi.2004 (E. Fino) (IAVH-E-164591); Cundinamarca: 1 ♂, Anapoima, 679 m, 4°33’N, 74°32’W, 24.iii.2011 (A. Silva) (UNAB 618); 1 ♀, Anolaima, Vda. La María, 1596 m, 4°56’N, 74°28’W, 10.iv.2000 (A. Silva) (UNAB 616); 1 ♂, same but 1560 m, 4°56’N, 74°28’W, 3.iv.2011 (D. López) (UNAB 618); 1 ♂, Anolaima, Vda. Santo Domingo, 1605 m, 4°46’N, 74°28’W, 1.ix.2011 (J. Paredes) (UNAB 618); 1 ♂, Anolaima, 1616 m, 4°’59’N, 74°28’0.2”W, 1.ix.2011 (A. Perdomo) (UNAB 618); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Arbeláez, 1417 m, 4°44’N, 74°32’W, 30.viii.1996 (A. Naranjo) (UNAB 616); 1 ♂, Cachipay, 1600 m, 4°35’N, 74°26’W, 27.i.1999 (D. Forero) (ICN 092896); 1 ♀, Cachipay, 1100 m, 4°43’N, 74°26’W, 8.ix.2001 (A. Camelo) (UNAB 619); 1 ♂, La Mesa, 1200 m, 4°37’N, 74°27’W, 11.ix.2003 (G. Guataquira) (UNAB 616); 1 ♂, La unión, Vda. Ucualoque, 2574 m, 4°60’N, 74°29’W, net sweeping, 22.iii.2012 (D. Villegas) (UNAB 617); 1 ♀, Mesitas del Colegio, 990 m, 4°34’N, 74°26’W, 5.iii.1994 (N. Pinzón) (UNAB 616); 1?, Quipile, Vda. Berlín, 1400 m, 4°44’N, 74°32’W, 1.xi.2000, Rubus sp. (Rosaceae)-“mora” (G. Manrique &amp; M. Orozco) (UNAB 616); 1 ♂, San Antonio del Tequendama, Vda. San José, 1579 m, 4°37’37.14”N, 74°21’0.24”W, net sweeping, 18.iv.2015 (A. Cotrino) (UNAB 617); 1 ♀, Silvania, Vda. Yayala, 1470 m, 74°28’N, 74°25’W, net sweeping, 1.i.2012 (E. Díaz) (UNAB 617); 1 ♀, Silvania, 1470 m, 4°24’N, 74°23’W, 1.iv.2002 (A. Olaya &amp; D. Villamil) (UNAB 616); 2 ♂ 4 ♀, Tena, around Laguna Pedro Palo, 4.iii.1999 (Curso entomología-ICN_UN) (ICN 092889); 1 ♂, Tena, Laguna Pedro Palo, 1384 m, 4°39’N, 74°23’W, 28.vi.1997 (F. Villamil) (UNAB 617); 1 ♂, Tibacuy, Vda. La Vuelta, Fca. La Esperanza, 1600 m, 4°20’N, 74°27’W, net sweeping, pasture, 1.v.2010 (O. Rodríguez) (UNAB 619); 1 ♀, Viotá, 567 m, 4°26’N, 74°31’W, 11.ii.1997 (W. Rabon) (UNAB 616); Huila: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, PNN Cueva de Los Guácharos, Cabaña Cedros, 2100 m, 1º37’N, 76º6’W, Malaise trap, 06-27.iv.2002 (J. Fonseca) (IAVH-E-164585); Quindío: 5 ♂, Armenia, manual collecting, 19.i.2000, Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae) (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG 7463-1); 1 ♂, Montenegro, Fca. La Estancia, 1294 m, 4°34’N, 75°45’W, 20.v.2000 (P. Alvarado) (UNAB 616); 1 ♂, Salento, Valle del Cocora, 23.vii.1977 (R. Restrepo) (ICN 092895); Risaralda: 1 ♂, SFF Otún Quimbaya, Urapanera, 1960 m, 4º44’N, 75º35’W, Malaise trap, 04-19.iv.2003 (G. López) (IAVH-E-164741); 1 ♂, same but 08-23.vii.2003 (G. López) (IAVH-E-164707); Santander: 1 ♀, Cañaverales, 1780 m, 3.xi.1976 (I. de Arévalo) (ICN 092873); 2 ♂ 2 ♀, same but 3.xi.1978 (I. de Arévalo) (ICN 092876); 1 ♀, Cañaverales, Río Luisito, 1780 m, 1.xii.1980 (I. de Arévalo) (ICN 092875); 1 ♂ 6♀, Charalá, Virolin, Río Luisito, 1780 m, 1.xii.1978 (I. de Arévalo) (ICN 092879); Tolima: 2 ♀, Icononzo, Vda. El Palmar, 1710 m, 20.iii.1978 (R. Restrepo) (ICN 092898).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellowish and black. Head in dorsal view, pronotum, propleural areas anterior and posterior to the coxal cleft and xyphus black. Corium whitish with transverse stripe, always extending to the clavus and generally to the embolium, sometimes narrowing towards the embolium. Silvery pruinosity absent. Body length 3.80–4.60 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 57) with basal process short and wide; body wide with a concavity close to the basal process; sensory lobe absent; apical process elongate, with lateral protuberance. Left paramere (Fig. 58) with basal process widened towards the body; body wide and convex with lateral protuberance; sensory lobe absent; apical process elongate, distally bent, with excavation before apex, apex truncate.</p> <p>Associated plants. Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae) and Rubus sp. (Rosaceae).</p> <p>Distribution. Ecuador (Carvalho &amp; Schaffner 1986b). Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this species in Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792BFFD733F1FC6FFC34967F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792AFFD733F1FC32FF409369.text	7411878C792AFFD733F1FC32FF409369.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccritotarsus villetanus Carvalho & Costa 1989	<div><p>Eccritotarsus villetanus Carvalho &amp; Costa, 1989</p> <p>(Fig. 20)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus villetanus Carvalho &amp; Costa, 1989: 72 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Boyacá: 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0833335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.36667/lat 6.0833335)">Chicaque</a>, 1650 m, 6°5’N, 73°22’W, 20.iv.2011 (A. Rojas) (UNAB 620); Cundinamarca: 1 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6666665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.51667/lat 4.6666665)">La Vega</a>, 1230 m, 4°40’N, 74°31’W, 23.iv.2011 (F. Rico) (UNAB 620).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body color white and dark brown to black areas. Head in dorsal view, antennal segments I and II, pronotum and embolium white. Scutellum proximally white and distally black. Corium white with dark brown circular spot. Cuneus white with dark brown apex. Body length 3.20–4.00 mm. Right and left parameres as in Carvalho &amp; Costa (1989, Figs. 18–19).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Carvalho &amp; Costa 1989); new department record: Boyacá.</p> <p>Comments. Type material of this species was lost in transit when sent from Brazil, by Dr. J.C.M Carvalho, to the MEFLG in Colombia (ICA 1990). Specimens of E. villetanus in literature are 4.00 mm long (Carvalho &amp; Costa 1989). Specimens in the present work are 3.20–3.30 mm; hence, length ranges are 3.20–4.00 mm.</p> <p>We have two specimens belonging to this genus, which we couldn’t place to species. The genus is in need of revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792AFFD733F1FC32FF409369	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792AFFD433F1F900FDD3973B.text	7411878C792AFFD433F1F900FDD3973B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Emboliocoris Carvalho & China 1951	<div><p>* Emboliocoris Carvalho &amp; China, 1951</p> <p>(Fig. 21)</p> <p>Emboliocoris Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 682 (original description). Type species: Neofurius marginatus Distant, 1893: 446. Original designation.</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Risaralda: 1 ♂, Mistrató, Cgto. San Antonio del Chamí, Vda. La Graciela, Qda. Soto, 1150 m, 6.iv.1992 (M. Echavarría) (ICN 092926).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Embolium in dorsal view, proximally wide, with a depression, and distally narrow (Carvalho &amp; China 1951; Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. British Guiana and México (Carvalho &amp; China 1951). Colombia (Risaralda).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia. The genus is composed by two described species: Emboliocoris marginatus (Distant, 1884) and Emboliocoris pacaraimensis Carvalho &amp; China, 1951, each described from one specimen. Carvalho &amp; China (1951) differentiated the two species by the color pattern and the male genitalia; however, the genitalia of E. marginatus is neither described nor illustrated. Therefore, we requested assistance from the British Museum of Natural History (BMNH) to obtain photographs and the label information of the Holotypes. With this, we were able to determine that the Holotype of E. marginatus is in fact a female.</p> <p>The genitalia of the specimen examined in this study matches that of E. pacaraimensis, but the coloration pattern resembles that of E. marginatus, particularly the transverse spot on the pronotum; due to this, it was not possible to identify the specimen at the species level.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792AFFD433F1F900FDD3973B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7929FFD433F1FC34FF409039.text	7411878C7929FFD433F1FC34FF409039.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurychilella hemiclava Maldonado Capriles 1984	<div><p>‡ Eurychilella hemiclava Maldonado, 1984</p> <p>Eurychilella hemiclava Maldonado Capriles, 1984: 76 (original description).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body grayish yellow. Clavus black on basal half, turning brown apically. Corium with a brown transverse stripe. Body length 2.66 mm. Dorsal habitus, right and left parameres as in Maldonado Capriles (1984, plate I).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta) (Maldonado Capriles 1984).</p> <p>We have four specimens belonging to this genus, which we couldn’t place to species. The genus is in need of revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7929FFD433F1FC34FF409039	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7929FFD433F1FDF7FBC89675.text	7411878C7929FFD433F1FDF7FBC89675.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurychilella Reuter 1908	<div><p>Eurychilella Reuter, 1908</p> <p>(Fig. 22)</p> <p>Eurychilella Reuter, 1908a: 159 (original description). Type species: Eurychilella pallida Reuter 1908a: 159. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Eyes produced laterally and curved posteriorly. Antennal segment II shorter than head width. Pronotum with anterior margin projected onto the vertex (Carvalho 1953; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7929FFD433F1FDF7FBC89675	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7929FFD433F1FAF0FEB1934C.text	7411878C7929FFD433F1FAF0FEB1934C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurycipitia Reuter 1905	<div><p>Eurycipitia Reuter, 1905</p> <p>Eurycipitia Reuter, 1905: 3 (original description). Type species: Eccritotarsus splendens Distant, 1884: 284, a junior synonym of Sysinas clarus Distant, 1883: 249.Subsequent designation by Reuter, 1907a: 34.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body orange and black with metallic blue sheen; oblong in dorsal view. Vertex with raised top and slightly curved anteriorly, giving to head in dorsal view an inverted V-shaped form. Eyes protruding, slightly wider than long.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7929FFD433F1FAF0FEB1934C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7929FFD533F1F95DFAAF96A3.text	7411878C7929FFD533F1F95DFAAF96A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurycipitia clarus (Distant 1883)	<div><p>Eurycipitia clarus (Distant, 1883)</p> <p>(Figs. 23, 59–60)</p> <p>Sysinas clarus Distant, 1883: 249 (original description).</p> <p>Eccritotarsus splendens Distant, 1884: 284 (original description). Synonymized by Carvalho 1952a: 5.</p> <p>Eurycipitia splendens: Reuter, 1905: 4 (new combination).</p> <p>Eurycipitia clarus: Carvalho, 1952a: 5 (new combination).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 23 ♂ 1?, Medellín, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1.ii.2017 (J. Quiroz-Gamboa) (MEFLG NC36535 –­ MEFLG NC36558); 29 ♂, Medellín, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.5775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.261389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.5775/lat 6.261389)">Museo</a> entomológico FLG, 1490 m, 6°15’41”N, 75°34’39”W, manual collecting in samples of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.5775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.261389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.5775/lat 6.261389)">Epicatua</a> sp. (Meloidae), 1.iii.2017 (J. Quiroz) (UNAB 3987); 3 ♂ 6♀ 3?, Medellín, 1486 m, 24.i.2002, Aleurites fordii (Euphorbiaceae) (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG NC27899 –­ MEFLG NC27910); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.233333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.566666/lat 6.233333)">Medellín</a>, 1486 m, 6°14’N, 75°34’W, manual collecting, 24.i.2002, Euphorbiaceae (A. Madrigal) (UNAB 3987); Chocó: 1 ♂, PNN Los Katíos, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.13333/lat 7.85)">Centro Administrativo Sautatá</a>, 30 m, 7º51’N, 77º8’W, Malaise trap, outside the forest, 15–­ 30.vi.2003 (P. López) (IAVH-E-164426).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head and pronotum light orange. Hemelytron predominantly black with metallic blue sheen. Legs light orange with dark brown spots in distal part of femur and at base of middle and hind tibiae. Body length 4.00– 5.10 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 59) with basal process straight; body elongate, slightly flat and curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process flat, circular, and slightly concave. Left paramere (Fig. 60) with basal process knobbed; body curved, slightly concave; sensory lobe absent; apical process short, curved and gradually terete.</p> <p>Associated plants. Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.)Airy Shaw (Euphorbiaceae) and Cattleya sp. (Orchidaceae) (Swezey 1945).</p> <p>Host plants. Hura crepitans L. (Euphorbiaceae) and Erythrina sp. (Fabaceae) (Ramírez et al. 2021).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Alayo 1974), Bolivia, Dominican Republic (Ramírez et al. 2021), Cuba (Alayo 1974), Haiti (Ramírez et al. 2021), Mexico (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Panama (Distant 1883, Hernández &amp; Henry 2010), Peru, Trinidad (Ramírez et al. 2021), Venezuela (Reuter 1892). Colombia (Antioquia) (Ramírez et al. 2021); new department records: Chocó.</p> <p>Comments. E. clarus is attracted to cantharidin extract from meloid beetles (Ramírez et al. 2021).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7929FFD533F1F95DFAAF96A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7928FFD533F1FC4FFB8F9198.text	7411878C7928FFD533F1FC4FFB8F9198.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mecolaemus Hsiao 1947	<div><p>Mecolaemus Hsiao, 1947</p> <p>Mecolaemus Hsiao, 1947: 60 (original description). Type species: Neofurius carvalhoi Costa Lima, 1942: 104. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body orange to red with black areas; oval in dorsal view. Head short: in dorsal view, three times wider than long. Antennal segment II with erect setae longer than its width (Hsiao 1947).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7928FFD533F1FC4FFB8F9198	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7928FFD233F1FA96FEFB95DB.text	7411878C7928FFD233F1FA96FEFB95DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mecolaemus carvalhoi : Hsiao 1947	<div><p>Mecolaemus carvalhoi (Costa Lima, 1942)</p> <p>(Fig. 24, 61–62)</p> <p>Neofurius carvalhoi Costa Lima, 1942: 104 (original description).</p> <p>Mecolaemus carvalhoi: Hsiao, 1947: 61 (new combination).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 7 ♂ 3 ♀, Sopetrán, 750 m, 6°30’N, 75°44’W, 4.ix.2010, Vanilla planifola (Orchidaceae) (N. Gómez) (MEFLG NC26570–­ MEFLG NC26579); 1 ♀, Turbo, 1.xii.1970, Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae)-“cacao” (E. Urueta) (MEFLG 675); Cundinamarca: 1 ♂, Cachipay, 1100 m, 4°43’N, 74°26’W, net sweeping, 10.vi.2002 (A. Moreno) (UNAB 607); 1 ♂, San Antonio del Tequendama, Vda. San José, 1579 m, 4°37’14” N, 74°21’0.24” W, net sweeping, 18.iv.2015 (A. Cotrino) (UNAB 607).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head in dorsal view, pronotum, hemelytron (except membrane) and femora orange to red. Antennal segment II and hemelytral membrane black. Body length 4.5–5.0 mm (Costa Lima 1942). Right paramere (Fig. 61) with basal process flattened and rotated on its axis; body flattened and slightly concave; sensory lobe absent; apical process flattened and slightly concave, with rounded apex. Left paramere (Fig. 62) with basal process widened towards the body; body flat, curved, slightly concave; apical process short, straight, gradually terete, parallel to the proximal part of the body.</p> <p>Associated plants. Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae) (Carpintero &amp; Carvalho 1993), Theobroma cacao L. (Malvaceae) (this study), Cattleya gaskelliana (N.E.Br.) B.S.Williams (Orchidaceae), Cattleya sp. (Orchidaceae) (USDA 1950), Vanilla planifolia Jacks. Ex Andrews (Orchidaceae) (this study) and Orchidaceae (Costa Lima 1942).</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Carpintero &amp; Carvalho 1993), Brazil (Costa Lima 1942; USDA 1950), Venezuela (USDA 1950). Colombia (Antioquia) (Gaviria-Rivera &amp; Tapias-Múnera 2018); new department record: Cundinamarca.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7928FFD233F1FA96FEFB95DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792FFFD233F1FED6FBE89654.text	7411878C792FFFD233F1FED6FBE89654.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meridatibius Carvalho 1985	<div><p>* Meridatibius Carvalho, 1985</p> <p>(Fig. 25)</p> <p>Meridatibius Carvalho, 1985a: 575 (original description). Type species: Meridatibius meridanus Carvalho, 1985a: 576. Original designation.</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Boyacá: 1 ♂, Río Cusiana Comijoque, 2000 m, Malaise trap, 1.vii.1997 (F. Escobar &amp; L. Elvia) (ICN 092933); Cundinamarca: 1 ♂, Tena, around Laguna Pedro Palo, 4.iii.1999 (Curso entomología-ICN_UN) (ICN 092932).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body black and white; elongate. Fore tibia on the inner side, with thickening basally (Carvalho 1985a).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Venezuela (Carvalho 1985a).— Colombia (Boyacá and Cundinamarca).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia.</p> <p>We couldn’t place the material examined to species. The genus is in need of revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792FFFD233F1FED6FBE89654	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792FFFD233F1FB7EFA249078.text	7411878C792FFFD233F1FB7EFA249078.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neella Reuter 1908	<div><p>Key to the species of Neella from Colombia</p> <p>1. Posterior pronotal lobe predominantly black. Hemelytral membrane light brown........................... N. carvalhoi</p> <p>1’. Posterior pronotal lobe yellow, red, or predominantly red. Hemelytral membrane black with light apex........ N. floridula</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792FFFD233F1FB7EFA249078	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792FFFD233F1FC5AFB2291B3.text	7411878C792FFFD233F1FC5AFB2291B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neella Reuter 1908	<div><p>Neella Reuter, 1908</p> <p>Neella Reuter, 1908a: 152 (original description). Type species: Eccritotarsus eucosmus Stål, 1862: 323. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellow, orange or red with black areas. In dorsoposterior view of head, eyes emarginate.Hemelytron with lateral margins convex, giving the body an oval or sub-oval appearance in dorsal view.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792FFFD233F1FC5AFB2291B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792FFFD333F1FA30FEF895DB.text	7411878C792FFFD333F1FA30FEF895DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neella carvalhoi Hsiao 1946	<div><p>* Neella carvalhoi Hsiao, 1946</p> <p>(Figs. 26, 63–64)</p> <p>Neella carvalhoi Hsiao, 1946: 386 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Cauca: 1 ♀, PNN Gorgona, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.9666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.183334/lat 2.9666667)">El Helechal</a>, 30 m, 2º58’N, 78º11’W, Malaise trap, 09–­ 27.viii.2001 (H. Torres) (IAVH-E-164642); 1 ♂, same but 25.v–­ 12.vi.2001 (R. Duque) (IAVH-E-164729).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body orange to red with black areas. Pronotum with collar red; pronotal calli light orange; posterior pronotal lobe predominantly black. Corium with lateral area orange to red, inner area fuscous to black. Clavus fuscous to black with base reddish. Membrane light brown. Body length 5.03–5.30 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 63) with basal process short and straight; body elongate and curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process gradually terete before apex, apex abruptly terete. Left paramere (Fig. 64) with basal process short, wider towards the body; body curved, with basal third curved and transverse to the rest of the body; apical process short, slightly curved and gradually terete.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica, Panama (Hsiao 1946).— Colombia (Cauca).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this species in Colombia. Specimens of N. carvalhoi in the original description are 5.03 mm long (Hsiao 1946). Specimens in the present work are 5.30 mm; hence, length ranges are 5.03–5.30 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792FFFD333F1FA30FEF895DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792EFFD333F1FED7FF4096C0.text	7411878C792EFFD333F1FED7FF4096C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neella floridula (Distant 1883)	<div><p>‡ Neella floridula (Distant, 1883)</p> <p>Sysinas floridulus Distant, 1883: 249 (original description).</p> <p>Neella floridula: Reuter, 1908a: 153 (new combination).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body light orange, red and black. Posterior pronotal lobe red or predominantly red, sometimes with black spot. Hemelytral membrane black with light apex. Body length 4.50–6.00 mm (Distant 1883; Reuter 1908a).</p> <p>Associated plants. Arum sp. (Araceae) (Distant 1883), Dieffenbachia aurantiaca Engl. (Araceae) (Etl et al. 2016), Cattleya sp. (Orchidaceae), Vanilla mexicana Mill. (Orchidaceae) (Swezey 1945) and Orchidaceae (Mumford 1966).</p> <p>Individuals are attracted to Cis -jasmone, a component present in the scent bouquet of Dieffenbachia aurantiaca Engl (Araceae), which is crucial in finding the host plant (Etl et al. 2016). According to Etl et al. (2016), N. floridula visits the inflorescences at night, when scent emission occurs, and shows feeding and copulation activities during this time.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Kirkaldy 1902), Costa Rica (Etl et al. 2016), Mexico (Distant 1883), Nicaragua (Mumford 1966; Swezey 1945), Panama (Distant 1883).— Colombia (without details) (Swezey 1945).</p> <p>We have one specimen belonging to this genus, which we couldn’t place to species. The genus is in need of revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792EFFD333F1FED7FF4096C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792EFFD333F1FA0CFA2492BC.text	7411878C792EFFD333F1FA0CFA2492BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neofurius colombiensis Carvalho 1984	<div><p>Neofurius colombiensis Carvalho, 1984</p> <p>(Fig. 27)</p> <p>Neofurius colombiensis Carvalho, 1984c: 19. (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype: COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: 1 ♂, La Salina, 1800 m, iv.1965 (J. A. Ramos) (MNRJ).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body color yellowish with dark brown to black areas. Head yellowish. Antennal segment I dark brown. Anterior pronotal lobe yellowish; posterior pronotal lobe yellowish with transverse stripe dark brown to black. Clavus black with median yellowish spot. Corium with transverse dark brown to black spot. Embolium with lateral margin dark brown to black. Cuneus with lateral margin and apex dark brown to black. Body length 5.00 mm. Right and left parameres as in Carvalho (1984c, Figs. 24–25).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Carvalho 1984c).</p> <p>Comments. The color of the lateral margin of embolium and cuneus was not considered in the original description.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792EFFD333F1FA0CFA2492BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792EFFD333F1FBAEFE56901D.text	7411878C792EFFD333F1FBAEFE56901D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neofurius Distant 1884	<div><p>Neofurius Distant, 1884</p> <p>Neofurius Distant, 1884: 292 (original description). Type species: Neofurius affinis Distant, 1884. Subsequent designation by Kirkaldy, 1906: 147.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellow, green or hyaline with brown or black spots. Pronotum finely punctate and conspicuously pubescent. Hemelytron with anterior margins straight, with short, adpressed pubescence. (Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792EFFD333F1FBAEFE56901D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792DFFD033F1FF0AFCC494EE.text	7411878C792DFFD033F1FF0AFCC494EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoleucon Distant 1884	<div><p>* Neoleucon Distant, 1884</p> <p>Neoleucon Distant, 1884: 299 (original description). Type species: Neoleucon horribilis Distant, 1884. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body elongate and sub-oval in dorsal view. Eyes located sub-laterally; in anterior view, higher than the base of the antennae; stalked, with stalk not as wide as eye width. Labium length may exceed hind coxae. Pronotum punctate. Hemelytron with lateral margins convex. Cuneus not reaching apex of membrane (Distant 1884; Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792DFFD033F1FF0AFCC494EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792DFFD033F1FD83FEF8916D.text	7411878C792DFFD033F1FD83FEF8916D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoleucon panamensis Carvalho 1988	<div><p>* Neoleucon panamensis Carvalho, 1988</p> <p>(Fig. 28)</p> <p>Neoleucon panamensis Carvalho, 1988b: 175. (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Chocó: 1 ♂, PNN Los Katíos, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.13333/lat 7.85)">Centro Administrativo Sautatá</a>, 30 m, 7º51’N, 77º8’W, Malaise trap, outside the forest, 27.vii–­ 12.viii.2004 (O. Cardona) (IAVH-E-164698).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body color yellowish with white, dark brown and black areas. Head in dorsal view yellowish with frons black. Pronotum yellowish with calli black; posterior pronotal lobe with two transverse black spots. Corium with dark brown circular spot. Embolium predominantly black. Cuneus yellowish with anterior margin, posterior margin and apex black. Body length 5.00– 5.60 mm. Parameres as in Carvalho (1988b, Figs. 3–4).</p> <p>Associated plants. Cordia alliodora (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Oken (Boraginaceae) (Carvalho 1988b).</p> <p>Distribution. French Guiana (Chérot &amp; Carpintero 2016), Panama (Carvalho 1988b).— Colombia (Chocó).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this species in Colombia. The holotype of N. columbiensis in the original description is 5.60 mm long (Carvalho1988b). The specimen in the present work is 5.00 mm; hence, length ranges 5.00– 5.60 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792DFFD033F1FD83FEF8916D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792DFFD033F1FB3DFCCA908E.text	7411878C792DFFD033F1FB3DFCCA908E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachymerocerista Carvalho & Gomes 1971	<div><p>* Pachymerocerista Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971</p> <p>Pachymerocerista Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971b: 99 (original description). Type species: Pachymerocerus pilo sus Carvalho, 1947a: 108. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body oblong in dorsal view. Labium length exceeding hind coxae. Antennal segment II with setae longer than its width (Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995). Pronotum punctuate (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971b).</p> <p>Comment. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792DFFD033F1FB3DFCCA908E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792DFFD133F1FA63FF4094D7.text	7411878C792DFFD133F1FA63FF4094D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachymerocerista pilosus (Carvalho 1947)	<div><p>* Pachymerocerista pilosus (Carvalho, 1947)</p> <p>(Figs. 29, 65–66)</p> <p>Pachymerocerus pilosus Carvalho, 1947a: 108 (original description).</p> <p>Pachymerocerista pilosus: Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971b: 100 (new combination).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Meta: 1 ♂, Pto. López, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.55/lat 4.3)">Cafam Llanos</a>, Cgto. Remolinos, Hda. Santa Teresa, 4°18’N, 72°33’W, light trap, 14.ix.2010 (J. García) (ICN 092935); 1 ♀, San Martín, Fca. Caduceo, near Río Carmen, 400 m, 12–­ 13.v.2006 (G. Aveo) (ICN 092934); 1 ♂, PNN Sierra de La Macarena, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.933334/lat 3.35)">Casino</a>, 490 m, 3º21’N, 73º56’W, Malaise trap, 21.iv–13.v.2004 (W. Villalba) (IAVH-E-164676).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellow, orange to red, with brown and black areas. Head in dorsal view, clavus and posterior part of corium dark brown to black. Pronotum orange to red. Embolium yellow. Eyes conspicuously pilose between ommatidia. Body length 2.40–2.80 mm (Carvalho 1947a; Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971b). Right paramere (Fig. 65) with basal process wider towards the body; body sub-oval, slightly concave; apical process, flat, spatulate, with terete apex. Left paramere (Fig. 66) with basal process short and straight; body curved and slightly concave; apical process flat, spatulate, with tapered apex.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971b), Costa Rica (Hemp &amp; Konrad 2000), Panama (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971b; Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977).— Colombia (Meta).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this species in Colombia. Pilosity within the ommatidia was not considered in the original description. According to Hemp &amp; Konrad (2000), P. pilosus is attracted to cantharidin.</p> <p>We have nine specimens belonging to this genus, which we couldn’t place to species. The genus is in need of revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792DFFD133F1FA63FF4094D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792CFFD133F1FDDAFBE89198.text	7411878C792CFFD133F1FDDAFBE89198.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachymeroceroides Carvalho & Gomes 1971	<div><p>* Pachymeroceroides Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971</p> <p>(Fig. 30)</p> <p>Pachymeroceroides Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971a: 468 (original description). Type species: Eurycipitia bromeliae Carvalho, 1946: 2. Original designation.</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Amazonas: 1 ♂, PNN Amacayacu, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.05/lat -3.05)">Caña Brava</a>, 200 m, 3º3’S, 70º3’W, net sweeping, 29.viii.2001 (D. Campos) (IAVH-E-164663); Putumayo: 1 ♂, PNN La Paya, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.033333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.2/lat -0.033333335)">La Nueva Paya</a>, 210 m, 0º2’S, 75º12’W, net sweeping, 02.ii.2003 (C. Sarmiento) (IAVH-E-164705); Tolima: 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.03333/lat 5.2)">Fresno</a>, Vda. Colombia, Fca. Las Perlas, 1508 m, 5º12’N, 75º2’W, pan trap, 23–­ 26.xii.2002 (T. Arias, D. Arias &amp; S. Arias) (IAVH-E- 164665).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Pronotum with well-defined collar. Labium length reaching hind coxae. Corium with pit-like depression (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971a).</p> <p>Associated plants. Aechmea sp. (Bromeliaceae) (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971a).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971a).— Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo, and Tolima).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia.</p> <p>We couldn’t place the material examined to species. The genus is in need of revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792CFFD133F1FDDAFBE89198	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792CFFD133F1FA91FCC79335.text	7411878C792CFFD133F1FA91FCC79335.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachyneurhymenus Reuter 1908	<div><p>* Pachyneurhymenus Reuter, 1908</p> <p>Pachyneurrhymenus Reuter, 1908b: 180 (original description). Type species: Pachyneurrhymenus pallidolimbatus Reuter, 1908b. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body brown to black with white areas; elongate in dorsal view. Pronotum punctate. Hemelytron with lateral margins straight (Carvalho 1980, 1985a; Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792CFFD133F1FA91FCC79335	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C792CFFEE33F1F9F4FC3497A7.text	7411878C792CFFEE33F1F9F4FC3497A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachyneurhymenus pallidolimbatus Reuter 1908	<div><p>* Pachyneurhymenus pallidolimbatus Reuter, 1908</p> <p>(Figs. 31, 67–68)</p> <p>Pachyneurhymenus pallidolimbatus Reuter, 1908b: 180. (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 2 ♂, Concepción, rastrojo bajo, 1.ii.1997 (F.J. Serna &amp; J.G. Hurtado) (MEFLG NC26688, MEFLG NC26689); 1 ♀, Urrao, weeds, 1.x.1976 (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG NC26580); 1 ♀, Venados, 1.x.1976 (A. Molina) (MEFLG NC26581); Boyacá: 1 ♂, Cuche, Vda. San Martín, 2490 m, 5°50.02’N, 72°59.01’W, 20.v.2000 (S. Núñez) (UNAB 627); 1 ♀, Duitama, Vda. La Laguna, 2590 m, 5°50’N, 73°1’W, 10.iii.2002, Solanaceae (O. Mateus) (UNAB 627); Risaralda: 1 ♀, Mistrató, Cgto. San Antonio del Chamí, Vda. La Estrella, 1120 m, 21.iii.1992 (E. Cordoba) (ICN 092936); Santander: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, San José de Suaita, Fundación San Cipriano, 5.x.1998 (Sistemática animal) (ICN 092937, ICN 092938); Tolima: 2 ♀, Fresno, Vda. Colombia, Fca. Las Perlas, 1508 m, 5º12’N, 75º2’W, pan trap, 23–­ 26.xii.2002 (T. Arias, D. Arias &amp; S. Arias) (IAVH-E-164607, IAVH- E-164608); Valle del Cauca: 1 ♀, Dagua, Cgto. Queremal, Malaise trap, 5.v.1993 (G. Andrade) (ICN 092939); 2 ♂, Restrepo, 1.iii.1989, Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae) (A. Madrigal) (MEFLG NC26690, MEFLG NC26691).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Pronotum black. Corium brown. Embolium and external part of cuneus white. Body length 3.00– 3.20 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 67) with basal process slightly curved and narrower towards the body; body elongate and thick with protuberance before sensory lobe; sensory lobe sub-triangular with blunt apex; apical process flat, sub-triangular with blunt apex. Left paramere (Fig. 68) with basal process short, slightly curved; body triangular, flattened and widened; sensory lobe absent; apical process curved at base towards the body, apex bent, curved and terete.</p> <p>Associated plants. Eucalyptus grandis W.Hill (Myrtaceae) and Solanaceae.</p> <p>Distribution. Chile (Reuter 1908b), Peru (Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1972).— Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this species in Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C792CFFEE33F1F9F4FC3497A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7913FFEE33F1FD4AFCC79108.text	7411878C7913FFEE33F1FD4AFCC79108.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachypoda Carvalho & China 1951	<div><p>* Pachypoda Carvalho &amp; China, 1951</p> <p>Pachypoda Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 688 (original description). Type species Eccritotarsus vultuosus Distant, 1893: 440. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body brown to black with yellow to red areas. Frons convex and rounded. Vertex flat, not curved posteriorly, without median sulcus. Eyes not expanded laterally nor curved posteriorly in dorsoposterior view of head; eyes emarginate. Pronotum impunctate. Labium length reaching half of hind coxae. Hemelytron with lateral margins straight (Carvalho &amp; China 1951; Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7913FFEE33F1FD4AFCC79108	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7913FFEE33F1FBE1FAFB9363.text	7411878C7913FFEE33F1FBE1FAFB9363.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachypoda major Carvalho 1984	<div><p>* Pachypoda major Carvalho, 1984</p> <p>(Fig. 32)</p> <p>Pachypoda major Carvalho, 1984a: 279. (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: 1 ♀, Tena, El Ospicio via <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.36667/lat 4.65)">Tena</a>, 1384 m, 4°39’N, 74°22’W, 22.xi.1997 (D. Venegas) (UNAB 623).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body dark brown to black, with red and orange areas. Head orange to red. Pronotum with anterior lobe red and posterior lobe brown to black. Body length 5.50–6.00 mm.</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica (Carvalho 1984a).— Colombia (Cundinamarca).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this species in Colombia. Specimens of P. major in literature are 6.00 mm long (Carvalho 1984a). Specimen in the present work is 5.50 mm; hence, length ranges are 5.50–6.00 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7913FFEE33F1FBE1FAFB9363	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7913FFEE33F1F9F3FB1E9258.text	7411878C7913FFEE33F1F9F3FB1E9258.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parafurius Carvalho & China 1951	<div><p>Parafurius Carvalho &amp; China, 1951</p> <p>Parafurius Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 692 (original description). Type species: Eccritotarsus discifer Stål, 1860: 57. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellow, red or orange with white, sometimes with brown to black spots. Pronotum punctate. Hemelytron with anterior margins strongly convex, giving the body an oval appearance in dorsal view. Body less than 5.00 mm. (Carvalho &amp; China 1951; Maldonado Capriles 1969; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7913FFEE33F1F9F3FB1E9258	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7912FFEF33F1FF0AFD6B9008.text	7411878C7912FFEF33F1FF0AFD6B9008.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parafurius discifer (Stal 1860)	<div><p>Parafurius discifer (Stål, 1860)</p> <p>(Figs. 33, 69–70)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus discifer Stål, 1860: 57. (original description).</p> <p>Parafurius discifer: Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 692 (new combination).</p> <p>Eccritotarsus holmbergi Berg, 1883: 26. Synonymized by Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 43.</p> <p>Neofurius amethystus Distant, 1884: 293. Synonymized by Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 43.</p> <p>Neofurius variabilis Distant, 1884: 292. Synonymized by Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 44.</p> <p>Neofurius infumatus Distant, 1884: 294. Synonymized by Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 43.</p> <p>Neofurius aurora Kirkaldy, 1902: 250. Synonymized by Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 43.</p> <p>Neofurius tethis Kirkaldy, 1903: 15. Synonymized by Carvalho &amp; China, 1951: 44.</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: 2♂ 1♀ 1?, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.916664/lat 4.9666667)">Anolaima</a>, 1.vi.1948 (MEFLG 3683-1, MEFLG 3683-2, MEFLG 3683-3, MEFLG 3683-4); 1?, Tocancipá, 2606 m, 4°58’N, 73°55’W (UNAB 626); Magdalena: 2 ♂, PNN Tayrona, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.933334/lat 11.3)">Cañaveral</a>, 70 m, 11º18’N, 73º56’W, Malaise trap, 07–­ 13.i.2003 (C. Sarmiento) (IAVH-E-164601, IAVH-E-164602); Santander: 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.9166665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.61667/lat 5.9166665)">Barbosa</a>, 1588 m, 5°55’N, 73°37’W, 28.ix.2003 (C. Soto) (UNAB 626).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body yellow to red. Posterior pronotal lobe in the middle, clavus (except base) and base of membrane reddish, brown or black. Corium with reddish, brown or black spot extending from the apical third of the embolium to claval commissure. Body length 3.50–5.00 mm (Carvalho &amp; China 1951; Maldonado Capriles 1969; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011). Right paramere (Fig. 69) with basal process short with parallel sides; body elongate, bent in the middle so the proximal part is transverse to the distal part; sensory lobe absent; apical process curved, gradually terete, with blunt apex. Left paramere (Fig. 70) with basal process wide and short; body elongate, wider at base, apically rounded; sensory lobe absent; apical process small, gradually terete, transverse to the basal process.</p> <p>Associated plants. Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng. (Araceae) (Carpintero &amp; Carvalho 1993; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011), Dioscorea spp. (Dioscoreaceae) (Alvarez et al. 2013), Coffea arabica L. (Rubiaceae) (Ferreira et al. 2001), Coffea sp. (Rubiaceae) (Carpintero &amp; Carvalho 1993; Ferreira &amp; Rossi 1979) and Smilax sp. (Smilacaceae) (Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011).</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Carvalho 1957), Costa Rica, Guatemala (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Mexico, (Carvalho 1957), Nicaragua (Maes &amp; Carvalho 1989), Panama (Maldonado Capriles 1976), Peru (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Puerto Rico (Maldonado Capriles 1969), Surinam (Carvalho &amp; Rosas 1965), and Venezuela (Carvalho 1957).— Colombia (Bolívar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Sucre) (Alvarez et al. 2013; Gaviria-Rivera &amp; Tapias-Múnera 2018); new department records: Magdalena, Santander.</p> <p>Comments. This species has been synonymized several times due to variations in the color pattern. Specimens from Colombia conform to the diagnosis provided.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7912FFEF33F1FF0AFD6B9008	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7912FFEF33F1FAE1FD5B93AA.text	7411878C7912FFEF33F1FAE1FD5B93AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes Guerin-Meneville 1857	<div><p>Pycnoderes Guérin-Menèville, 1857</p> <p>Pycnoderes Guérin-Menèville, 1857: 404 (original description). Type species: Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guérin-Menèville, 1857: 404. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body predominantly black with white or yellowish areas. Pronotum strongly punctate; posterior lobe strongly convex, sometimes with longitudinal, median sulcus. Hemelytron in dorsal view with silvery pruinosity (Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1995; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7912FFEF33F1FAE1FD5B93AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7912FFEC33F1F947FA259458.text	7411878C7912FFEC33F1F947FA259458.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes Guerin-Meneville 1857	<div><p>Key to the species of Pycnoderes from Colombia</p> <p>1. Embolium yellowish with outer margin black................................................... P. columbiensis</p> <p>1’. Embolium not as above................................................................................ 2</p> <p>2. Embolium dark brown to black with apical white spot. Hemelytra with a cross-shaped mark on overlapping membranes................................................................................................. P. atratus</p> <p>2’. Embolium and hemelytra not as above.................................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Posterior pronotal lobe with longitudinal median sulcus, appearing to divide the lobe into two humps................... 4</p> <p>3’. Posterior pronotal lobe lacking such sulcus or with slight longitudinal median sulcus, not appearing to divide the lobe into two humps.............................................................................................. 5</p> <p>4. Protuberance on right paramere before sensory lobe bifurcate................................... P. quadrimaculatus</p> <p>4’. Protuberance on right paramere before sensory lobe elongate, not bifurcate............................... P. incurvus</p> <p>5. Hemelytral membrane longitudinally fuscus near posterior margin................................. P. chinchinaensis</p> <p>5’. Hemelytral membrane not as above....................................................................... 6</p> <p>6. Head black with white areas. Hind femur and tibia white.......................................... P. antioquiensis</p> <p>6’. Head black with brown areas. Hind femur with proximal half white and distal half dark brown to black; hind tibia brown to black.................................................................................... P. guaranianus</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7912FFEC33F1F947FA259458	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7911FFEC33F1FE50FDF99668.text	7411878C7911FFEC33F1FE50FDF99668.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes antioquiensis Carvalho 1988	<div><p>‡ Pycnoderes antioquiensis Carvalho, 1988</p> <p>Pycnoderes antioquiensis Carvalho, 1988a: 69. (original description).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head black, white laterally. Antenna white. Embolium in dorsal view white with a slight black spot medially. Cuneus white with anterior margin black. Legs white. Hemelytron uniformly colored, fuscous. Posterior pronotal lobe convex, lacking median sulcus. Body length 3.40 mm. Dorsal habitus as in Carvalho (1988a, Fig. 1).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Antioquia) (Carvalho 1988a).</p> <p>Comments. Type material of this species was lost in transit when sent from Brazil, by Dr. J.C.M Carvalho, to the MEFLG in Colombia (ICA 1990).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7911FFEC33F1FE50FDF99668	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7911FFEC33F1FC06FC2992D5.text	7411878C7911FFEC33F1FC06FC2992D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes atratus (Distant 1884)	<div><p>Pycnoderes atratus (Distant, 1884)</p> <p>(Figs. 34, 71–72)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus atratus Distant, 1884: 285 (original description).</p> <p>Physetonotus atratus Reuter, 1892: 395 (new combination).</p> <p>Pycnoderes atratus Reuter, 1908a: 160 (new combination).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Qda. El Naranjal, 5.vi.1970 (A. Santoyo) (ICN 092940, ICN 092941); Antioquia: 1 ♂, Carepa, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.7666664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.65/lat 7.7666664)">Hda. Tulenapa</a>, 27 m, 7°46’N, 76°39’W, 31.iii.2014 (S. Vergara) (UNAB 610); 3 ♂ 1 ♀, Medellín, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.567894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.2773724" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.567894/lat 6.2773724)">Moravia</a>, 1530 m, 6°16’38.54”N, 75°34’04.41”W, net sweeping, 1.v.2008 (A. Bedoya) (MEFLG NC26679, MEFLG NC26680, MEFLG NC26682, MEFLG NC26684); 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Turbo, weeds, 1.v.1971 (E. Urueta) (MEFLG NC26685 – MEFLG NC26687); Chocó: 1 ♂, PNN Los Katíos, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.13333/lat 7.85)">Centro Administrativo Sautatá</a>, 30 m, 7º51’N, 77º8’W, Malaise trap, forest edge, 13–­ 28.i.2004 (P. López) (IAVH-E-164622); 1 ♂, same but outside the forest, 13–­ 29.vi.2003 (P. López) (IAVH-E-164644); 1 ♀, same but outside the forest, 27.vii–­ 12.viii.2004 (O. Cardona) (IAVH-E-164697); 1 ♂, same but outside the forest, 29.v–­ 13.vi.2003 (P. López) (IAVH-E-164715); Cundinamarca: 1 ♀, La Vega via <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9833336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.333336/lat 4.9833336)">Villeta</a>, 1230 m, 4°59’N, 74°20’W, 9.vi.2002 (D. Castañeda) (UNAB 610); 1 ♂, Mesitas del Colegio, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.433334/lat 4.5666666)">Fca. Las Brisas</a>, 1100 m, 4°34’N, 74°26’W, 9.iii.2002 (A. Bejarano) (UNAB 610).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Embolium in dorsal view dark brown to black with a white apical spot. When hemelytra at rest, overlapping membranes forming a cross-shaped spot. Body length 2.30–2.80 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 71) with basal process short, curved; body elongate and thick with protuberance before apical process; sensory lobe somewhat triangular; apical process flattened, slightly concave, with apex rounded. Left paramere (Fig. 72) with basal process short, straight; body heart-shaped, wide, flattened, thicker towards the basal process; sensory lobe absent; apical process curved at base, directed towards the body with apex bent and blunt.</p> <p>Associated plants. Commelina diffusa Burm.f. (Commelinaceae) (Crowe 1953), Arachis hypogaea L. (Fabaceae) (Coto et al. 1995), Phaseolus sp. (Fabaceae) (Maes &amp; Tellez 1991) and Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae) (Carmona 2016).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Carvalho 1951a), Costa Rica (Carvalho 1951c), Dominican Republic (Carvalho 1951a), El Salvador (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), French Guiana (Chérot &amp; Carpintero 2016), Grenada (Uhler 1894b), Guatemala (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Honduras (Carvalho 1951a),</p> <p>Mexico (Uhler 1894b), Nicaragua (Maes &amp; Tellez 1991), Panama (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Peru (Carvalho 1991), Trinidad (Crowe 1953), U.S.A., Venezuela, West Indies (Uhler 1894b).— Colombia (without details) (Uhler 1894b); new department records: Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Chocó.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7911FFEC33F1FC06FC2992D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7917FFEA33F1FF0AFDF9971A.text	7411878C7917FFEA33F1FF0AFDF9971A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes chinchinaensis Carvalho 1988	<div><p>‡ Pycnoderes chinchinaensis Carvalho, 1988</p> <p>Pycnoderes chinchinaensis Carvalho, 1988a: 71. (original description).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head light brown with black areas. Antenna white. Embolium in dorsal view dark brown to black with white basal and apical spot. Cuneus white. Legs white. Hemelytral membrane on inner margin fuscous longitudinally. Posterior pronotal lobe convex with median longitudinal sulcus. Body length 3.00 mm. Dorsal habitus, right and left paramere as in Carvalho (1988a, Figs. 5–8).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Caldas) (Carvalho 1988a).</p> <p>Comments. Type material of this species was lost in transit when sent from Brazil, by Dr. J.C.M Carvalho, to the MEFLG in Colombia (ICA 1990).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7917FFEA33F1FF0AFDF9971A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7917FFEA33F1FD14FC8D96C1.text	7411878C7917FFEA33F1FD14FC8D96C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes columbiensis Carvalho 1984	<div><p>‡ Pycnoderes columbiensis Carvalho 1984</p> <p>(Illustrations in Carvalho 1984a: Fig. 60).</p> <p>Pycnoderes columbiensis Carvalho, 1984a: 282. (original description).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head, antenna, pronotum, clavus and corium black. Embolium yellowish with lateral margin black. Cuneus yellowish with black margins. Legs white, except hind femur apically and tarsal segment III black. Body length 3.70 mm. Dorsal habitus as in Carvalho (1984a, Fig. 60).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Putumayo) (Carvalho 1984a).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7917FFEA33F1FD14FC8D96C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7917FFEA33F1FBA9FF5990DB.text	7411878C7917FFEA33F1FBA9FF5990DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes guaranianus Carvalho & Gomes 1971	<div><p>‡ Pycnoderes guaranianus Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971</p> <p>(Illustrations in Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971a: Figs. 43–45).</p> <p>Pycnoderes guaranianus Carvalho &amp; Gomes, 1971a: 473. Original description.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head black with brown areas. Antennal segments I (except base) and II black. Embolium dark brown with sub-basal and sub-apical white spot. Cuneus yellowish white with lateral margin dark brown. Hemelytral membrane uniformly colored, fuscous. Femora with proximal half white and distal half dark brown to black. Tibiae brown to black. Posterior pronotal lobe lacking median longitudinal sulcus. Body length 3.20–3.70 mm. Dorsal habitus, right and left paramere illustrated in Carvalho &amp; Gomes (1971a, Figs. 43–45).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil, Peru (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971a).— Colombia (Valle del Cauca) (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7917FFEA33F1FBA9FF5990DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7917FFEB33F1F9D6FA929687.text	7411878C7917FFEB33F1F9D6FA929687.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes incurvus (Distant 1884)	<div><p>Pycnoderes incurvus (Distant, 1884)</p> <p>(Fig. 35, 73–74)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus incurvus Distant, 1884: 285 (original description).</p> <p>Pycnoderes incurvus (Reuter, 1905: 5 (new combination).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: 1 ♀, Fusagasugá, weeds, 3.i.1963 (I. de Arévalo) (CTNI 104); 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.6833334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.6/lat 5.6833334)">Guaduas</a>, San José, 1016 m, 5°41’N, 74°36’W, 28.iii.2014 (S. Quevedo) (UNAB 1895); 1 ♀, Tena, Vda. Santa Bárbara, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.38333/lat 4.65)">Fca. La Virgen</a>, 1384 m, 4°39’N, 74°23’W, 23.iii.2014 (L. Daza) (UNAB 1895); Huila: 1 ♀, Pitalito, Vda. Aguadas, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.8833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.083336/lat 1.8833333)">Tecnoparque Agroecológico Yamboró</a>, 1285 m, 1°53’N, 76°5’W, manual collecting, 21.ix.2014 (M. Novoa-Torres) (UNAB 1895); Valle del Cauca: 10 ♂ 4 ♀ 1?, Restrepo, 8.vi.1983, Cucurbita sp. (Cucurbitaceae)- ”zapallo” (B. de Gutierrez) (CTNI 104).— COSTA RICA. 1 ♂ 2 ♀ (O. Mouteey) (MNRJ).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head in dorsal view and pronotum black. Antennal segments I and II white. Embolium black with sub-basal and apical white spot. Fore and middle femora white. Hind femur white with black apex. Posterior pronotal lobe with longitudinal median sulcus, appearing to divide the lobe into two humps. Body length 3.00– 4.10 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 73) with basal process short and slightly curved; body elongate and thick, with elongate protuberance before sensory lobe; sensory lobe small, inconspicuous, located at the base of apical process; apical process flattened, with tapered apex. Left paramere (Fig. 74) with basal process short, slightly concave; body flattened, wide, sub-triangular, slightly concave; sensory lobe absent; apical process curved at base towards the body, apex bent and blunt.</p> <p>Associated plants. Calendula officinalis L. (Asteraceae) (Nogueira et al. 2019); Mikania michranta Kunth (Asteraceae) (Cock 1981), Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum &amp; Nakai (Cucurbitaceae) (Rogg 2001), Cucurbita maxima Duchesne (Cucurbitaceae) (Gallego &amp; Vélez 1992), Cucurbita moschata Duchesne (Cucurbitaceae) (Coto et al. 1995), Cucurbita pepo L. (Cucurbitaceae) (Ferreira et al. 2001; Ferreira &amp; Rossi 1979), Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. (Cucurbitaceae) (Nogueira et al. 2019), Sechium edule Sw. (Cucurbitaceae) (Coto et al. 1995), Cucurbitaceae (García et al. 1984), Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae) (Coto et al. 1995) and Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae) (Carmona 2016).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Ferreira et al. 2006), Costa Rica (Gamboa 2005), Dominican Republic (Perez-Gelabert 2008), Ecuador (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Guatemala (Distant 1884),</p> <p>Grenada, U.S.A. (Uhler 1894b), Haiti (Perez-Gelabert 2008), Honduras (Carmona 2016),</p> <p>Mexico (Reuter 1908a), Trinidad (Cock 1981), Venezuela (Reuter 1892).— Colombia (Caldas) (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977); new department records: Cundinamarca, Huila, Valle del Cauca.</p> <p>Comments. Specimens of P. incurvus in literature ranged from 3.00– 3.95 mm long (Distant 1884; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011). Specimens in the present work are 3.20–4.10 mm; hence, length ranges are 3.00– 4.10 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7917FFEB33F1F9D6FA929687	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7916FFE833F1FC6BFC20973B.text	7411878C7916FFE833F1FC6BFC20973B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guerin-Meneville 1857	<div><p>Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guérin-Menèville, 1857</p> <p>(Figs. 36, 75–76)</p> <p>Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guérin-Menèville, 1857: 404 (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. BRAZIL. Goiás: 1 ♂ 3♀, Paraguaçu (Carvalho) (MNRJ).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head in dorsal view and pronotum black. Antennal segments I and II white. Embolium dark brown to black with a sub-basal and sub-apical white spot. Fore and middle femora white. Posterior femur white with black apex. Body length 2.50–3.65 mm (Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011; Guérin-Menèville1857). Right paramere (Fig. 75) with basal process short and slightly curved; body elongate and thick with bifurcate protuberance before sensory lobe; sensory lobe small, inconspicuous, located at the base of apical process; apical process elongate with apex truncate. Left paramere (Fig. 76) with basal process short, slightly curved; body flattened and wide, sub-triangular; sensory lobe absent; apical process curved at base towards the body, apex bent and truncate.</p> <p>Associated plants. Amaranthus sp. (Amaranthaceae) (Ferreira et al. 2001), Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. (Araceae) (Nogueira et al. 2019), Lactuca sativa L. (Asteraceae), Brassica rapa L. (Brassicaceae) (USDA 1941), Ipomoea sp. (Convolvulaceae) (Hernández &amp; Henry 2010), Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. &amp; Nakai (Cucurbitaceae) (Wehrle 1935), Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. Ex Spach (Cucurbitaceae) (Zimmerman 1948), Cucumis melo L. (Cucurbitaceae) (Wehrle 1935), Cucurbita maxima Duchesne (Cucurbitaceae) (Ferreira et al. 2001), Cucurbita pepo L. (Cucurbitacae), Cucurbita “sativus” (Cucurbitaceae) (Hernández &amp; Henry 2010), Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae) (Ferreira et al. 2001), Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (Fabaceae) (Nogueira et al. 2019), Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch (Juglandaceae) (Life 2019), Saccharum spp. (Poaceae) (Salazar et al. 2017) and Portulaca sp. (Portulacaceae) (Zimmerman 1948).</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Carpintero &amp; Carvalho 1993), Brazil (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Costa Rica (Hemp &amp; Konrad 2000), Cuba (Guérin-Menèville 1857), Dominican Republic (Carvalho 1951a), Guatemala (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Honduras (Carvalho 1951a), Mexico, (Van Duzze 1917), Panama (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977), Peru (Carvalho 1991; Carvalho &amp; Ferreira 1972), Surinam (Carvalho &amp; Rosas 1965), U.S.A. (Uhler 1894a; Zimmerman 1948), Venezuela (Cazorla-Perfetti &amp; Morales-Moreno 2019), West Indies (Van Duzze 1917; Uhler 1894a).— Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo) (Carvalho &amp; Afonso 1977).</p> <p>Comments. Crowe (1953) and Fennah (1947) described P. quadrimaculatus as “a major pest of cucurbits”. This species is commonly known as “squash capsid”, “bean capsid”, and “melon bug”, among others. Several methods have been used to control it, including the parasitoid chalcid wasps Anagrus yawi Fullaway 1944 and A. nigriventis Girault, 1911 (Mymaridae); fungus Entomophthora sphaerosperma Fresenius and the assassin bug Zelus renardii Kolenati, 1857 (Reduviidae) (Zimmerman 1948; Triapitsyn 1997).</p> <p>P. quadrimaculatus thrives in dry weather, is attracted to light (Zimmerman 1948), and is easily found in sandy places of North America (Uhler 1894a). In addition, it is attracted to cantharidin, which is secreted by blister beetles (Young 1984; Hemp &amp; Konrad 2000).</p> <p>We have fourty-five specimens belonging to this genus, we could not place to species. which we couldn’t place to species. The genus is in need of revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7916FFE833F1FC6BFC20973B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7915FFE833F1FDFDFBAD911C.text	7411878C7915FFE833F1FDFDFBAD911C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spartacus Distant 1884	<div><p>* Spartacus Distant, 1884</p> <p>(Fig. 37)</p> <p>Spartacus Distant, 1884: 300 (original description). Type species: Spartacus albatus Distant, 1884: 300. Original designation.</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Huila: 1 ♂, PNN Cueva de Los Guácharos, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.6166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.1/lat 1.6166667)">Cabaña Cedros</a>, 2100 m, 1º37’N, 76º6’W, Malaise trap, 04–­ 18.ii.2002 (C. Cortés) (IAVH-E-164650).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Eyes in anterior view, higher than the base of the antennae; stalked. Antennal segment I longer than head width. Pronotum punctate. Cuneus extending to apex of membrane (Carvalho 1945a; Distant 1884).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Carvalho &amp; Carpintero 1986), Brazil (Carvalho 1957), Bolivia (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971d), Guatemala, Panama (Carvalho 1957); Venezuela (Carvalho 1989b).— Colombia (Huila).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia. We cannot identify to species the material examined and may represent new species. More work and revisions are needed.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7915FFE833F1FDFDFBAD911C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7915FFE833F1FB16FA8F9389.text	7411878C7915FFE833F1FB16FA8F9389.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stictolophus Bergroth 1922	<div><p>* Stictolophus Bergroth, 1922</p> <p>(Fig. 38)</p> <p>Stictolophus Bergroth, 1922: 18 (original description). Type species: Eccritotarsus longulus Stål, 1860: 58. Original designation.</p> <p>Crassicolus Carvalho, 1947b: 4. Synonymized by Carvalho, 1952b: 57.</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Amazonas: 1 ♂, PNN Amacayacu, via Palmeras, forest edge, net sweeping, 31.viii.1997 (D. Campos) (ICN 092953).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head at front and vertex strongly convex, giving a globular appearance. Labium length exceeding hind coxae. Pronotum punctate (Carvalho 1947b).</p> <p>Associated/host plants. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Carvalho 1984b), Bolivia (Carvalho &amp; Gomes 1971d) and Peru (Carvalho 1989a).— Colombia (Amazonas).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia. We cannot identify to species the material examined and may represent new species. Further identification was outside the scope of this manuscript.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7915FFE833F1FB16FA8F9389	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7915FFE833F1F96EFCC792D1.text	7411878C7915FFE833F1F96EFCC792D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sysinas Distant 1883	<div><p>* Sysinas Distant, 1883</p> <p>Sysinas Distant, 1883: 248 (original description). Type species: Sysinas linearis Distant, 1883: 248. Subsequent designation by Kirkaldy, 1906: 146.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body color yellow, red, or dark brown with black areas. Vertex with raised top, slightly curved forward and with longitudinal median sulcus (Distant 1883).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this genus in Colombia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7915FFE833F1F96EFCC792D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7914FFE933F1FF0AFA3D969B.text	7411878C7914FFE933F1FF0AFA3D969B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sysinas pallidipes (Stal 1860)	<div><p>* Sysinas pallidipes (Stål, 1860)</p> <p>(Fig. 39, 77–78)</p> <p>Eccritotarus pallidipes Stål, 1860: 57 (original description).</p> <p>Sysinas pallidipes Reuter, 1907a: 37 (new combination).</p> <p>Capsus tibialis Walker, 1873: 109 (original description). Synonymized by Bergroth, 1922: 16.</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Huila: 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.41478&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.5998888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.41478/lat 2.5998888)">Campoalegre</a>, Vda. Rosales, Hospedaje Las Mulas, 607 m, 2°35’59.6”N, 75°24’53.2”W, 19.iii.2015 (J. García) (UNAB 1890); Putumayo: 1 ♀, Villagarzón, Vda. San Fidel, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.63497&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.8374722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.63497/lat 0.8374722)">Fca. La Cuca</a>, 352 m, 0°50’14.9”N, 76°38’5.9”W, 27.iii.2015 (L. Buenaventura) (UNAB 1890); 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.78333336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.583336/lat 0.78333336)">Villagarzón</a>, Vda. San Rafael, Fca. El Escondite, 317 m, 0°47’N, 76°35’W, net sweeping, 19.ix.2015 (S. Rubiano) (UNAB 1890).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body black and red. Head in dorsal view, antennal segments I and II, anterior pronotal lobe, scutellum (except base) black. Hemelytron (except base of clavus and embolium, and membrane apex) black. Posterior pronotal lobe, base of clavus and embolium red. Femora yellowish, tibiae fuscous to black except at bases. Body length 4.70–7.00mm (Stål 1860; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011). Right paramere (Fig. 77) with basal process wider towards the body; body long and slightly curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process flat, slightly concave. Left paramere (Fig. 78) with basal process short and straight; body curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process gradually terete.</p> <p>Associated plants. Sapium sp. (Euphorbiacea) (Nogueira et al. 2019).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Stål 1860; Walker 1873; Ferreira &amp; Henry 2011 Paraguay (Carvalho 1951c), Peru (Carvalho 1991).— Colombia (Huila, Putumayo).</p> <p>Comments. This is the first record of this species in Colombia.</p> <p>In the exploration of characters, we found sexual dimorphism in clypeus shape: flat in males, convex in females.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7914FFE933F1FF0AFA3D969B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7914FFE933F1FB96FC9690C8.text	7411878C7914FFE933F1FB96FC9690C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tenthecoris Scott 1886	<div><p>Tenthecoris Scott, 1886</p> <p>Tenthecoris Scott, 1886: 65 (original description). Type species: Tenthecoris bicolor Scott, 1886: 65. Original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body orange to red with black areas sometimes with metallic sheen (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947). Hemelytron with anterior margin convex (Scott 1886).</p> <p>Comments. In addition to the species of Tenthecoris listed herein, Tenthecoris bicolor Scott, 1886 is recorded in Colombia in Swezey (1945) but was excluded from this synopsis due to the doubtful identification of the species.</p> <p>Tenthecoris bicolor was recorded in 1945 from material intercepted in the United States in Cattleya sp. and Cattleya gigas (Orchidaceae) (Swezey 1945) arriving from Colombia. However, identifications of T. bicolor Scott, 1886 and T. orchidearum (Reuter, 1902) before 1951 must be questioned as Tenthecoris orchidearum Reuter, 1902 was synonymized with T. bicolor by Reuter in 1907, but later in 1951, after studying the holotypes of both species, Carvalho (1951b) restored the species status of T. orchidearum. Reliable records of Tenthecoris bicolor and T. orchidearum before 1951 can be found in Carvalho (1957).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7914FFE933F1FB96FC9690C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7914FFE933F1F9A6FA25920A.text	7411878C7914FFE933F1F9A6FA25920A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tenthecoris Scott 1886	<div><p>Key to the species of Tenthecoris from Colombia</p> <p>1. Antenna segment I entirely black. Corium black with blue metallic sheen (Fig. 14D)........................ T. exitiosus</p> <p>1’. Antennal segment I and corium not as above................................................................ 2</p> <p>2. Antennal segment II shorter or as long assegment I, and shorter than vertex width...................... T. venezuelensis</p> <p>2’. Antennal segment II longer than segment I and vertex width................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Corium orange with circular brown spot next to cuneus. Middle femur orange except at base (Fig. 14C)..... T. colombiensis</p> <p>3’. Corium red with longitudinal black stripe on at least half of corium (Fig. 14B).............................. T. balloui</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7914FFE933F1F9A6FA25920A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C7914FFE633F1F8E6FCA097A7.text	7411878C7914FFE633F1F8E6FCA097A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tenthecoris balloui Hsiao & Sailer 1947	<div><p>Tenthecoris balloui Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947</p> <p>(Fig. 40, 79–80)</p> <p>Tenthecoris balloui Hsiao &amp; Sailer, 1947: 70. (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 9 ♂ 5 ♀ 3?, La Estrella, La Tablaza, 1.x.1983, Orchidaceae (G. Morales) (MEFLG 4072-1 – MEFLG 4072-17).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body color red and black. Head red. Antennal segment I reddish with a dark ring at base, sometimes with a dark ring apically. Antennal segment II longer than antennal segment I and vertex width. Corium black and red: approximately inner half with longitudinal black stripe (color extension varies within specimens), basally red. Labium length not exceeding hind coxae. Femora orange. Body length 3.40–4.00 mm. Right paramere (Fig. 79) with basal process short, bilobed, slightly flat; body long, slightly flattened, curved basally; sensory lobe absent; apical process slightly flattened and rectangular, wider towards the apical part, apex truncate. Left paramere (Fig. 80) with basal process short, slightly curved; body slightly flat and concave; sensory lobe absent; apical process sinuous, about as long as the body, perpendicular to the body, with apex bent.</p> <p>Associated plants. Cattleya warscewiczii Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae) (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947).</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (Antioquia) (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947; Gaviria-Rivera &amp; Tapias-Múnera 2018).</p> <p>Comments. The length of T. balloui in the original description was given as 3.44 mm long (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947). Specimens in the present work are 3.40–4.00 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C7914FFE633F1F8E6FCA097A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C791BFFE633F1FD54FB18903D.text	7411878C791BFFE633F1FD54FB18903D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tenthecoris colombiensis Hsiao & Sailer 1947	<div><p>Tenthecoris colombiensis Hsiao &amp; Sailer, 1947</p> <p>(Fig. 41)</p> <p>Tenthecoris colombiensis Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947: 69. (original description).</p> <p>Material examined. Type material. Paratypes: COLOMBIA. 1 ♀ 1?, “Orquídeas” (Hsiao &amp; Sailer, #58159), U.S. N.M., D.C. Insp. H. (MNRJ).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body orange and black. Head, pronotum and embolium orange. Antennal segments I (except base) and II black. Scutellum and clavus black with metallic blue sheen (except base). Corium orange with circular brown spot next to cuneus. Antennal segment II longer than each antennal segment I and vertex width. Labium length exceeding hind coxae. Fore femur orange, middle femur orange except at base, hind femur white proximally and orange distally. Body length 4.50–4.52 mm (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947). Right and left parameres as in Hsiao &amp; Sailer (1947, Fig. 17).</p> <p>Associated plants. Cattleya sp. (Orchidaceae) (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947).</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia (without details) (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947).</p> <p>Comments. The length of T. colombiensis given in the original description was 4.52 mm long (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947). Specimens in the present work are 4.50 mm; hence, length ranges are 4.50–4.52 mm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C791BFFE633F1FD54FB18903D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C791BFFE733F1FAFFFB289593.text	7411878C791BFFE733F1FAFFFB289593.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tenthecoris exitiosus (Distant 1889)	<div><p>Tenthecoris exitiosus (Distant, 1889)</p> <p>(Fig. 42, 81–82)</p> <p>Eccritotarsus exitiosus Distant 1889: 202 (original description).</p> <p>Tenthecoris exitiosus Costa Lima, 1942: 100 (new combination).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA. Antioquia: 13 ♂ 5 ♀, Medellín, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.233333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.566666/lat 6.233333)">Valle de Medellín</a>, 1538 m, 6°14’N, 75°34’W, 1.ix.1942, Orchidaceae (F.L. Gallego) (UNAB 609); 3 ♂ 1?, Medellín, 1.ix.1942, Orchidaceae (F.L. Gallego) (MEFLG 1254-1, MEFLG 1254-2, MEFLG 1254-3, MEFLG 1254-3).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body reddish-orange and black. Head in dorsal view, pronotum in dorsal view orangish-red. Antennal segment I and II black. Scutellum black with metallic-blue sheen, base orangish-red. Corium, clavus, and embolium black with a metallic-blue sheen and base orangish-red. Hemelytral membrane fuscous proximally and whitish distally. Femora whitish. Antennal segment II longer than antennal segment I and vertex width. Labium length exceeding hind coxae. Body length 3.75–4.90 mm (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947). Right paramere (Fig. 81) with basal process slightly flattened; body slightly flattened and curved; sensory lobe absent; apical process flattened and slightly concave. Left paramere (Fig. 82) with basal process elongate, wider towards the body; body flattened, sub-oval; sensory lobe absent; apical process somewhat curved and gradually terete.</p> <p>Associated plants. Cattleya warscewiczii Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae) (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947), Cattleya sp. (Orchidaceae) (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947; Gallego &amp; Vélez 1992) and Orchidaceae (Distant 1889).</p> <p>Distribution. Trinidad (Distant 1889).— Colombia (Antioquia) (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C791BFFE733F1FAFFFB289593	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
7411878C791AFFE733F1FF65FA3A97AC.text	7411878C791AFFE733F1FF65FA3A97AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tenthecoris venezuelensis Hsiao & Sailer 1947	<div><p>‡ Tenthecoris venezuelensis Hsiao &amp; Sailer, 1947</p> <p>Tenthecoris venezuelensis Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947: 68 (original description).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body ochreous and black. Head ochreous. Corium ochreous with black spot in the middle, anterior to distal third of clavus and the proximal third of membrane. Embolium uniformly ochreous. Antennal segments I (except base) and II black. Femora pale. Labium length reaching apex of hind coxae. Antennal segment II as long as antennal segment I, and shorter than vertex width. Body length 4.04 mm. Hemelytron, right and left paramere as in Hsiao &amp; Sailer (1947, Figs. 7, 13).</p> <p>Associated plants. Cattleya labiata Lindl. (Orchidaceae), Cattleya sp. (Orchidaceae) and Orchidaceae (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil, Venezuela (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947).— Colombia (without details) (Hsiao &amp; Sailer 1947).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7411878C791AFFE733F1FF65FA3A97AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra;Ferreira, Paulo S. F.;Serna, Francisco	Alvarez-Zapata, Alejandra, Ferreira, Paulo S. F., Serna, Francisco (2022): A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia. Zootaxa 5178 (2): 101-151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.2.1
