identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E5474661700259FF23521FFD80FAB6.text	03E5474661700259FF23521FFD80FAB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allmania nodiflora (L.) Wight	<div><p>Allmania nodiflora (L.) R.Brown ex Wight (1834: 226)</p> <p>≡ Celosia nodiflora Linnaeus (1753: 205).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Townsend 1980: 7):— SRI LANKA, Herbarium Hermann 1: 2, no. 101 (first-step); second-step lectotypification here designated (BM621894, image!, available at https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/linnaean-typification/search/detailimage. dsml?ID=197700)</p> <p>Distribution, habitat, and phenology:— Tropical Asia in Borneo, China (Guangxi and Hainan provinces), NE- (Assam state) and SW- (Kerala; see Soumya 2018) India, Eastern Himalayas, Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Islands), Java, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam (POWO 2022). Populations grow on sandy and clayey soils, on rocky beds near river valleys and sandy shores, mostly at 600–700 m of elevation. The flowering and fruiting times are both June to October.</p> <p>Selected examined specimens:— CHINA. Hainan. Tai Wong Ling and vicinity, Tung Pin Tin village, 22 June 1933, Merrill 772 (P05047965). INDIA. Andra Pradesh. Ananthapur district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.1829&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.2509" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.1829/lat 14.2509)">Batrepally</a>, 350 m, 14.2509°N, 78.1829°E, 9 November 2010, Raja K Swamy FAP 39684 (JBC!); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.1115&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.2053" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.1115/lat 14.2053)">Kalasamudram forest</a>, 300 m, 14.2053°N, 78.1115°E, 13 December 2014, Raja K Swamy HJCB-383 (JBC!); Chittoor district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=79.3472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.4059" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 79.3472/lat 13.4059)">Tirumala</a> hills, 2000 a.s.l., 13.4059° N, 79.3472°E, 25 October 2014, Sankara Rao, Arun Singh &amp; Raja K Swamy HJCB-0094 (JBC!). Kerala. Palakkad district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.6908&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.614" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.6908/lat 10.614)">Kaliyampara</a> ± 110 m, 10.6140°N, 76.6908°E, 11 June 2019, Suresh, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 2099 (TBGT!, RO!); Palakkad district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.7247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.5982" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.7247/lat 10.5982)">Idachira</a> 110 m, 10.5982°N 76.7247°E, 10 June 2019, Suresh, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 2088 (TBGT!); Palakkad district, Nenmeni, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.7107&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.5982" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.7107/lat 10.5982)">Alathur</a>, 110 m, 10.5982° N, 76.7107°E, 16 June 2019, Suresh, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 2090 (CALI!); Thiruvananthapuram district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8623&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8623/lat 8.5792)">Kazhakoottam</a> 220 m, 8.5792°N, 76.8623°E, 30 August 2019, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 3075 (TBGT!); Thiruvananthapuram, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8137&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.7039" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8137/lat 8.7039)">Attingal</a>, kottiyod, 200 m, 8.7039°N, 76.8137°E, 10 September 2019, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 3114 (TBGT!); Kollam districts, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.5949&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8929" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.5949/lat 8.8929)">Ashramam</a> 220 m, 220 m, 8.8929°N, 76.5949°E, 10 August 2019, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 3010 (TBGT!). Madras, Waira-Karour, Bellary, 500 m a.s.l., 24 December 1882, Chaper s.n. (P04918603). SINGAPORE. Kampong Changi, 01 April 1950, Sinclair s.n. (P05047963). VIETNAM. Duong-Dong, Phuquoc, 13 March 1938, Poilane 27260 (P05266660).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5474661700259FF23521FFD80FAB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sindhu, Arya;Iamonico, Duilio;Suresh, Veerankutty;Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil	Sindhu, Arya, Iamonico, Duilio, Suresh, Veerankutty, Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil (2022): First molecular and morphometric data for the genus Allmania (Amaranthaceae), with the description of a new species from India. Phytotaxa 559 (3): 221-237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.559.3.1
03E5474661700259FF2351A3FB92FE3B.text	03E5474661700259FF2351A3FB92FE3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allmania R. Brown ex Wight 1834	<div><p>Allmania R.Brown ex Wight (1834: 226).</p> <p>Type: Allmania nodiflora (L.) R.Brown ex Wight (1834: 226)</p> <p>≡ Celosia nodiflora Linnaeus (1753: 205)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5474661700259FF2351A3FB92FE3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sindhu, Arya;Iamonico, Duilio;Suresh, Veerankutty;Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil	Sindhu, Arya, Iamonico, Duilio, Suresh, Veerankutty, Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil (2022): First molecular and morphometric data for the genus Allmania (Amaranthaceae), with the description of a new species from India. Phytotaxa 559 (3): 221-237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.559.3.1
03E547466170025DFF235593FB72FC0D.text	03E547466170025DFF235593FB72FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allmania multiflora V. S. A. Kumar, V. Suresh, S. Arya, & Iamonico 2022	<div><p>Allmania multiflora V.S.A.Kumar, V.Suresh, S.Arya, &amp; Iamonico sp. nov. (Figs. 7–8).</p> <p>Type:— INDIA. Kerala, Palakkad district, way to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.713356&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.592833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.713356/lat 10.592833)">Kollengode</a>, ± 160 m, 10°35’34.2”N 76°42’48.1”E, 18 May 2019, Suresh &amp; Anil Kumar 2850 (holotype UCBD; isotype CALI!, KFRI!, RO!).</p> <p>Diagnosis (Table 7):— Allmania multiflora differs from A. nodiflora in having shorter tepals (2.2–2.5 mm and ovatelanceolate vs. 3.3–3.6 mm long and linear-lanceolate), wider gynoecium [(0.3–) 0.4–0.5 mm vs. 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm long], the diameter of the seeds (1.5–1.9 mm vs. 2.9–3.7 mm), shorter bracts (1.0– 1.2 mm vs. 2.0– 2.4 mm long), shorter and pubescent peduncle (1.0– 1.3 cm long, pubescent with pointed hairs vs. 2.0– 2.7 cm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent), a higher number of flowers per inflorescence [(15–)30–44 vs. 3–10), stigma pinkish or violet, protruding beyond the anthers (vs. green, not protruding), hairiness of the seeds (highly pubescent vs. glabrous), aril with protruding setae (vs. without setae).</p> <p>Description (Figs. 7–9):—Annual herb, erect or ascending with branches arising from the base, up to 60 cm long. Stem red to violet at the base, green in the rest, pubescent. Stipules hard and deciduous. Leaves ovate-elliptic or lanceolate (1.0–2.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm), apex obtuse or acute, base attenuate, pubescent at the margin and adaxial surface, veined (5–7 pairs of lateral arcuate veins), petioled (0.5–1.0 cm long). Inflorescence in cymose heads, leaf opposed, peduncled, peduncle 1.0– 1.3 cm long, pubescent. Flowers (15–)30–44 per inflorescence; bracts ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.0– 1.2 mm long, pubescent, with membranous border, abruptly interrupted at about the half (bracts awned), eglandular; bracteoles lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 2.9–3.6 × 0.5–0.8 mm, awned, pubescent outside at the distal part, glabrous at margins. Tepals 5 lanceolate 5.7–7.3 × 0.5–0.7 mm. Stamens 5, 0.6–2.0 cm long, glabrous, creamy white; filaments basally connate, forming a rim around the gynoecium. Pollen polypantoporate, 15–18 µm in size, pores 2–3, pollen surface spinulose. Ovary ovoid, 4.3–5.8 × (0.3–) 0.4–0.5 mm, usually white (sometimes greenish), glabrous; style 0.1–0.2 cm long, extending beyond the filaments, glabrous; stigma capitate, pinkish-violet. Fruits utricle, light green to white, 1.4–2.0 × 0.6–0.8 mm. Seeds ovate, 1.5–1.9 × 1.7–2.1 mm in size, brownish-black, with aril at the base having protruding setae, surface densely pubescent.</p> <p>Etymology:— The new species name refers to the characteristic occurrence of many flowers in a single glomerule.</p> <p>Distribution (fig. 10), habitat, and phenology:— Allmania multiflora is known from few locations in SW-India (Kerala State), at 1000–1250 m of elevation. The distribution area of the new species partially overlaps that of A. nodiflora in Palakkad and Thiruvananthapuram districts. It grows in open areas of the granite hillocks with 25–30 scattered individuals per population. Each population spreads over an area of nearly 1–2 m 2. Flowering and fruiting times are May to September.</p> <p>Conservation status:— The plant propagates mainly through seeds (rarely by rooting at stem nodes). The number of individuals is very few and prone to severe grazing and repeated fire. The exploitation of taxon as a vegetable is another threat, especially by local people along with amaranths. Following the IUCN Red List Guidelines and Criteria (IUCN 2019), Allmania multiflora is assessed as Critically Endangered (ER) in the category [B2a,b(iii,v)] since AOO is about 30 m 2, locations are 4, and decline observed in the quality of the habitat (iii).</p> <p>Selected specimen examined(paratypes):— INDIA. Kerala. Palakkad district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.73167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.583833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.73167/lat 10.583833)">Kaliyampara</a>, 110m, 10°35’01.8”N 76°43’54.0”E, 11 June 2019, Suresh, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 2098 (TBGT!, RO!); Kerala. Palakkad district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.72789&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.594" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.72789/lat 10.594)">Idachira</a> 110 m, 10°35’38.4”N 76°43’40.4”E, 10 June 2019, Suresh, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 2089 (CALI!); Kerala. Palakkad district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.71322&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.590777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.71322/lat 10.590777)">Nemmeni</a> 110 m, 10°35’26.8”N 76°42’47.6”E, 11 July 2019, Anil Kumar &amp; Arya 3433 (TBGT!); Kerala. Palakkad district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.718475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.600445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.718475/lat 10.600445)">Chuttichira</a> 110 m, 10°36’01.6”N 76°43’06.5”E, 14 July 2019, Suresh 510 (CALI!).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E547466170025DFF235593FB72FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sindhu, Arya;Iamonico, Duilio;Suresh, Veerankutty;Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil	Sindhu, Arya, Iamonico, Duilio, Suresh, Veerankutty, Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil (2022): First molecular and morphometric data for the genus Allmania (Amaranthaceae), with the description of a new species from India. Phytotaxa 559 (3): 221-237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.559.3.1
