identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C66D0A4076FFAA15DCA1BCFA4CDEE4.text	03C66D0A4076FFAA15DCA1BCFA4CDEE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptiloneura Enderlein 1900	<div><p>Key to the Ptiloneura species based on males (Subclade C*)</p> <p>*see Fig. 74 in García Aldrete et al. (2020) and Fig. 125 in González-Obando et al. (2020). Adapted from GonzálezObando et al. (2020)</p> <p>1. Forewings with pterostigma acutely extended in the middle towards Rs, with one crossvein between 2A and wing margin (Figs 1 and 7); epiproct with basal spinose bulge; hypandrium of three sclerites, the central with three posterior processes, two lateral and one central....................................................................................... 2</p> <p>- Forewings with pterostigma not acutely extended in the middle towards Rs, with or without crossvein between 2A and wing margin; epiproct without basal spinose bulge; hypandrium of three or five sclerites, if with three sclerites then the central one with variable number of posterior processes.......................... (See identification key in González et al. 2020).</p> <p>2. Central sclerite of the hypandrium with median process slender, posteriorly straight (Fig. 16), lateral processes with an outer bulge, inner border with a slender, sclerotized band............ P. ledesmai (García Aldrete, González-Obando &amp; Carrejo)</p> <p>- Central sclerite of the hypandrium with median process stout, obtusely concave posteriorly (Fig. 17), lateral processes blunt ended or pointed..................................................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Lateral endophallic sclerites (les) widened distally (Fig. 20); epiproct with a well-developed mesal, anterior bulge........ 4</p> <p>- Lateral endophallic sclerites (les) not widened distally (Figs 6, 12); epiproct with variable developed mesal, anterior bulge. 5</p> <p>4. Lateral endophallic sclerites with elongate distal widening (Fig. 20); median process of central sclerite of the hypandrium with apically convergent lateral margins (Fig. 17); postero-mesal sclerite preapically straight (Fig. 20)........................................................................ P. colombianus (García Aldrete, González-Obando &amp; Carrejo)</p> <p>- Lateral endophallic sclerites with short distal widening (Fig. 19); central sclerite of the hypandrium with median process of non-converging lateral margins (Fig. 15); postero-mesal sclerite preapically curved inward............................................................................ P. santanderinus (García Aldrete, González-Obando &amp; Carrejo)</p> <p>5. Mesal endophallic sclerite without median concavity on anterior margin (Figs 6 and 18)............................. 6</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite with median concavity on anterior margin (Fig. 12, 19-21)............................... 7</p> <p>6. Central sclerite of the hypandrium with lateral processes stout, blunt ended, bearing distally a slender, outwardly curved, sclerotized apophysis (Fig. 13); postero-mesal sclerites medially with continuous inner margin, smoothly rounded as illustrated (Fig. 18)................................................................... P. venezolanus (García Aldrete)</p> <p>- Central sclerite of the hypandrium with lateral acuminate processes distally (Fig. 5), a bulge on outer borders; postero-mesal sclerites medially with abruptly widened inner margin as illustrated (Fig. 6)........................ P. elduende n. sp.</p> <p>7. Central sclerite of the hypandrium with lateral processes slender, distally acuminate (Fig. 14), a bulge on outer border........................................................ P. bretanaensis (García Aldrete, González-Obando &amp; Carrejo)</p> <p>- Central sclerite of the hypandrium with lateral processes stout, blunt ended, bearing a short sclerotized and curved outward apophysis apically (Fig. 11)............................................................. P. pichindensis n. sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C66D0A4076FFAA15DCA1BCFA4CDEE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;García Aldrete, Alfonso N.;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;Rodríguez, Valentina Sarria	González-Obando, Ranulfo, García Aldrete, Alfonso N., Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, Rodríguez, Valentina Sarria (2022): The genus Ptiloneura (Psocodea: Ptiloneuridae) in Valle del Cauca, Colombia altitudinal distribution, new records, and description of two species. Zootaxa 5178 (5): 473-482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.5.4
