identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7638938632EE5C4882202627E1010F50.text	7638938632EE5C4882202627E1010F50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cratospila albosignata Sohn & van Achterberg 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cratospila albosignata Sohn &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Fig. 1A-I</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype, ♀ (NIBR), South Korea, Nebang-ri, Sudong-myeon, Nanyangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, 37°45'24.2"N, 127°16'38"E, 14.Ⅳ.2020, Sohn. GenBank accession no. ON504323.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.8 mm in lateral, length of antenna 4.5 mm and of fore wing 2.7 mm.</p>
            <p>Colour: Body (Fig. 1A) black, but head (Fig. 1A), first tergite and mesonotum entirely reddish brown; antenna yellowish brown basally, medially dark brown, subapically white (11 flagellomeres); mandible pale orange.</p>
            <p>Head (Fig. 1D): Width of head 1.6 times its median length in dorsal view. Antenna 1.6 times longer than body, 32 segmented. First flagellomere 2.1 times longer than second and 8.7 times longer than wide. Compounded eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 times as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. 1E) 1.3 times its height (measured from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus). Eye in dorsal view 2.3 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 3.5 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 30: 8: 13. Stemmaticum concave. Vertex smooth and with polished stripe. Mandible pale yellow with three teeth, first tooth lobe-shape, second tooth narrow and sharp with reddish brown tip. Maxillary palp white and approx. as long as mesosoma.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma: Mesosoma 1.8 times longer than wide in dorsal view; 0.7 times longer than wide in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. 1G) with medio-posterior depression; notauli distinctly impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with six carinae; in lateral view, ventral of mesopleuron and metapleuron with setae. metanotum sculptured. Propodeum (Fig. 1H) 0.5 times longer than wide, anterior half of propodeum smooth, posterior of median carina wrinkled; precoxal sulcus (Fig. 1F) deep and distinct, with more than 14 carinae, propodeum not curved dorsally in lateral view. Fore wing (Fig. 1C) 2.4 times as long as wide in maximum length; pterostigma 3.9 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 3 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized; 2-SR: r: 3-SR = 17: 3: 12; first discal cell of fore wing approx. 1.3 times longer than wide; first subdiscal cell of fore wing approx. 5 times longer than wide. Hind wing vein M+CU: vein 1-M = 11: 1</p>
            <p>Leg: Hind coxa compressed and grooved; hind coxa 1.4 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 4.2 times longer than wide and 0.7 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.</p>
            <p>Metasoma: First tergite striate and narrow, 2.9 times longer than its apical width and dark brown, T1:T2 = 52:39. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 1I) 0.4 times as long as mesosoma, 0.5 times as long as hind tibia and with long setae.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>South Korea.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the conspicuous white apex of the ♀ antenna: " albo " is derived from " albus " (Latin for white) and " signata " is derived from " signatus " (Latin for marked).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7638938632EE5C4882202627E1010F50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Kim, Hyojoong (2022): Additions to the genus Cratospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92: 173-184, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.86954, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.86954
65D1BBB52B9E5805BAE5786E45901A6F.text	65D1BBB52B9E5805BAE5786E45901A6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cratospila Foerster 1863	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cratospila Foerster, 1863</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 2</p>
            <p> Cratospila Foerster, 1863: 265; Shenefelt. 1974: 985; Wharton 1980: 84; Tobias 1990; Belokobylskij 1998: 287; Yao et al. 2016: 1; Zhu et al. 2017: 60. Type species (by monotypy):  Alysia circe Haliday, 1838. </p>
            <p> Hedylus Marshall, 1891: 14-15 (not Foerster, 1868); Papp 2009: 29-30 (as synonym of  Cratospila because of synonymising both type species). Type species (by monotypy):  Hedylus habilis Marshall, 1894 (examined; =  Alysia circe Haliday, 1838). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> First flagellomere 1.5-2.1 times longer than second (Figs 1B, 2B), most species with 8-13 white segments in apical part of antenna (unknown of  C. longivena , but has reddish brown head, morphologically related to  C. albifera and has according to the COI analysis a derived position compared to other species), face with setae (Figs 1E, 2E), eye slightly oval, clypeus protruding anteriorly (Figs 1E, 2E), clypeus large, triangularly shaped and ventrally truncate, mandible with three teeth, second tooth narrow and sharp, maxillary palp with six segments, as long as mesosoma; notauli at least present anteriorly, scutellar sulcus distinct, precoxal sulcus medially deeply impressed and coarsely crenulate, more or less reduced anteriorly and posteriorly (Figs 1G, 2G); fore wing (Figs 1C, 2C) vein 2-SR slightly bent, vein 3-SR shorter than vein 2-SR; veins 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized, hind wing vein 1-M shorter than vein 1r-m; first tergite longer than second (Figs 1H, 2H). </p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p>Rather small genus, of which the biology is unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Cosmopolitan, except Neotropical region.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/65D1BBB52B9E5805BAE5786E45901A6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Kim, Hyojoong (2022): Additions to the genus Cratospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92: 173-184, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.86954, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.86954
506457C1FCB356648FA480D2333CE564.text	506457C1FCB356648FA480D2333CE564.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cratospila longivena Sohn & van Achterberg 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cratospila longivena Sohn &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Fig. 2A-I</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype, ♀ (NIBR), South Korea, Unilam Banilam, Jucheon-myeon, Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do, 35°58'49"N, 127°23'49.2"E, 17-24.Ⅷ.2019, Sohn. GenBank accession no. ON504322.</p>
            <p>Comparative diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Differ from other South Korean species of  Cratospila by having the first tergite very long (3.5 times longer than its apical width; 2.5-2.9 times in other species). Unfortunately, some apical segments of antenna are missing, but COI analysis apparently showed that it is genetically close to  C. syntoma . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Holotype, ♀, length of body in lateral view 2.9 mm, and of fore wing 2.8 mm.</p>
            <p>Colour: Body (Fig. 2A) black, head dorsally blackish brown, remainder of head, first tergite and mesonotum entirely reddish brown; antenna yellowish brown basally, medially dark brown (apical part of antenna missing, but according to notes made in Netherlands with at least 7 white segments).</p>
            <p>Head (Fig. 2D): Width of head 1.5 times its median length in dorsal view. First flagellomere 1.6 times longer than second and 7.3 times longer than wide; most of antenna lost during transport from Netherlands to Korea. Compounded eye slightly oval and glossy, in lateral view 1.2 times as long as wide. Width of face (Fig. 2E) 1.1 times its height (measured from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus). Face with long setae and glabrous. Eye in dorsal view 2.8 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (OOL) 3.6 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (AOL): postero-ocellar line (POL) = 32: 8: 13. Stemmaticum concave and with setae. Mandible entirely pale orange, with three teeth, second tooth narrow and sharp with dark brown tip, and separated from first tooth and third tooth. Third tooth with carina in ventral view. Medial length of mandible 1.6 times its maximum width. Labrum 0.7 times longer than maximum width. Maxillary palp 0.8 times longer than mesosoma.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma: Mesosoma 2.0 times longer than its maximum width in dorsal view and 1.4 times its height in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. 2G) with medio-posterior depression; notauli chain-shaped, nearly complete but not reaching medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with six distinct carinae; in lateral view mesopleuron smooth and glossy, apical parts with setae; metapleuron smooth with setae; metanotum sculptured; small basal bump on hind coxa. Propodeum (Fig. 2H) 0.6 times longer than wide, anterior half of propodeum smooth, posterior of median carina strongly wrinkled; precoxal sulcus (Fig. 2F) deep and distinct, with about eight carinae, propodeum curved in lateral view. Fore wing (Fig. 2C) 2.4 times as long as wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 3.2 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 3.5 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized; 2-SR: r: 3-SR = 11: 2: 7; first subdiscal cell of fore wing approx. 5 times longer than wide. Hind wing M+CU: 1-M = 22: 4.</p>
            <p>Leg: Hind coxa compressed and grooved; hind coxa 1.2 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 5.5 times longer than wide and 0.7 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.</p>
            <p>Metasoma: First tergite striate and narrow, 3.5 times longer than apical width, T1:T2= 5:3. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2I) 0.5 times as long as mesosoma, 0.5 times as long as hind tibia and with long setae.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>South Korea.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the comparatively long vein r of the fore wing: " longi " is derived from " longus " (Latin for long) and " vena " is Latin for vein.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/506457C1FCB356648FA480D2333CE564	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong;van Achterberg, Cornelis;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Kim, Hyojoong	Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Kim, Hyojoong (2022): Additions to the genus Cratospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92: 173-184, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.86954, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.86954
