identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F987B0FF9C0C7631D3FBCCCE7BD63F.text	03F987B0FF9C0C7631D3FBCCCE7BD63F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cunninghamella verrucosa H. Zhao & X. Y. Liu 2022	<div><p>Cunninghamella verrucosa H. Zhao &amp; X.Y. Liu, sp. nov., Figure 2.</p> <p>Fungal Names: FN570978</p> <p>Etymology: verrucosa (Lat.) referring to the species producing broken pedicels on the surface of vesicles.</p> <p>Holotype: HMAS 351937.</p> <p>Colonies on PDA at 25 ˚C for 5 days, reaching 90 mm in diameter, more than 15 mm high, firstly white, soon becoming gray, floccose, irregular at margin. Hyphae flourishing, branched, aseptate when young, septate when old, 2.8–15.7 μm in diameter. Rhizoids root-like, very developed. Stolons present. Sporangiophores arising from aerial hyphae, erect, or slight bent, always broaden upwards, usually unbranched, occasionally simply branched, monopodial. Septa underneath vesicles if present. Vesicles usually clavate and oval, sometimes subglobose, hyaline or subhyaline, rough, sometimes with lipid droplets, and usually with one to several broken pedicels on surface, 10.8–31.6 μm long and 7.5–20.8 μm wide. Apophyses distinct, hyaline or subhyaline, 2.9–7.8 µm high, gradually widened, 3.3–6.3 µm wide at the base, and 4.5–10.8 µm wide at the top. Pedicels distinct, 2.6–6.1 μm long, bearing pedicels. Sporangiola borne on pedicels, globose with thick spines, 10.9–17.6 μm in diameter. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores unknown.</p> <p>Materials examined: China, Guangdong Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.38073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.196552" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.38073/lat 23.196552)">Guangzhou</a>, 23°11’47.59”N, 113°22’50.61”E, from soil sample, 28 February 2022, Ting Zhao and Wen-Ying Wu (holotype HMAS 351937, living ex-holotype culture CGMCC 3.16111, and living culture XY09506).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987B0FF9C0C7631D3FBCCCE7BD63F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Yu-Jie;Zhao, Ting;Wu, Wen-Ying;Wang, Mu;Liu, Xiao-Yong	Wang, Yu-Jie, Zhao, Ting, Wu, Wen-Ying, Wang, Mu, Liu, Xiao-Yong (2022): Cunninghamella verrucosa sp. nov. (Mucorales, Mucoromycota) from Guangdong Province in China. Phytotaxa 560 (3): 274-284, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.560.3.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.3.2
03F987B0FF9C0C7731D3F860C9EBD4C0.text	03F987B0FF9C0C7731D3F860C9EBD4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cunninghamella Matr.	<div><p>A key to the species and varieties of Cunninghamella</p> <p>Together with the new species proposed in this paper, a total of 22 taxa of Cunninghamella, including 19 species and three varieties, were described in the world (Zheng and Chen 2001, Guo et al. 2015, Hyde et al. 2016, Zhang et al. 2020, Hallur et al. 2021, Suwannarach et al. 2021, Zhao et al. 2021b). Consequently, a key to the 22 taxa is updated herein.</p> <p>1. Chlamydospores present.............................................................................................................................................. C. saisamornae</p> <p>1. Chlamydospores absent......................................................................................................................................................................2</p> <p>2. Zygospores present.............................................................................................................................................................................3</p> <p>2. Zygospores absent............................................................................................................................................................................10</p> <p>3. Homothallic................................................................................................................................................................ C. homothallica</p> <p>3. Heterothallic.......................................................................................................................................................................................4</p> <p>4. Sporangiola are two types, globose to broadly ellipsoid or ovoid, or dark giant sporangiola exclusively globose...........................5</p> <p>4. Sporangiola are more types, ovoid, ellipsoid, globose, subglobose, or lacrymoid............................................................................6</p> <p>5. Sporophores without verticillate branches............................................................................................ C. echinulata var. echinulata</p> <p>5. Sporophores usually with many whorls of verticillate branches or pseudoverticillate branches.......... C. echinulata var. verticillata</p> <p>6. Sporangiola reaching 15 µm...............................................................................................................................................................7</p> <p>6. Sporangiola &lt;15 µm.................................................................................................................................................... C. phaeospora</p> <p>7. Suspensors mainly equal in shape but unequal in length, rarely unequal in shape...................................................... C. polymorpha</p> <p>7. Suspensors mostly unequal in shape and size, rarely equal...............................................................................................................8</p> <p>8. Suspensors mainly equal in shape but unequal in length, rarely unequal in shape...................................................... C. polymorpha</p> <p>8. Suspensors mostly unequal in shape and size, rarely equal...............................................................................................................9</p> <p>9. Maximum growth temperature ≤ 36 ˚ C.............................................................................................................................. C. elegans</p> <p>9. Maximum growth temperature&gt; 36 ˚ C..................................................................................................................... C. blakesleeana</p> <p>10 Sporangioles are globose.................................................................................................................................................................11</p> <p>10. Sporangioles are globose to subglobose, ellipsoid, ovoid or lacrymoid..........................................................................................15</p> <p>11. Causing as opportunistic pathogens of mucormycosis................................................................................................... C. arunalokei</p> <p>11. Not reported causing as opportunistic pathogens until now.............................................................................................................12</p> <p>12. Vesicles clavate.................................................................................................................................................................................13</p> <p>12. Vesicles globose to subglobose........................................................................................................................................................14</p> <p>13. Branches 1–4, single, in pairs, or 3–4 arranged pseudoverticillately, vesicles without warts............................................. C. clavata</p> <p>13. Usually unbranched, occasionally simply branched, monopodial, vesicles bearing warts............................... C. verrucosa sp. nov.</p> <p>14. Maximum growth temperature ≤ 43 ˚ C......................................................................................................................... C. intermedia</p> <p>14. Maximum growth temperature&gt; 43 ˚ C........................................................................................................................ C. globospora</p> <p>15. Sporophores with many septa.............................................................................................................................................. C. septata</p> <p>15. Sporophores without septa, or one to serval septa...........................................................................................................................16</p> <p>16. Sporophores typically nodulous.................................................................................................................. C. echinulata var. nodosa</p> <p>16. Sporophores not nodulous................................................................................................................................................................17</p> <p>17. Sporophores sympodial, not verticillate......................................................................................................................... C. vesiculosa 17. Sporophores not sympodial, but verticillate.....................................................................................................................................18</p> <p>18. Sporophores pseudoverticillate........................................................................................................................................................19</p> <p>18. Sporophores not pseudoverticillate..................................................................................................................................................20</p> <p>19. Giant cells present..................................................................................................................................................... C. gigacellularis</p> <p>19. Giant cells absent.................................................................................................................................... C. echinulata var. antarctica</p> <p>20. Vesicles subglobose to pyriform........................................................................................................................................ C. bigelovii</p> <p>20. Vesicles globose to subglobose, ovoid or irregular..........................................................................................................................21</p> <p>21. Vesicles regular........................................................................................................................................................... C. guizhouensis</p> <p>21. Vesicles irregular..............................................................................................................................................................................22</p> <p>22. Sporangiola lacrymoid....................................................................................................................................................... C. binariae</p> <p>22. Sporangiola not lacrymoid.................................................................................................................................... C. multiverticillata</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987B0FF9C0C7731D3F860C9EBD4C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Yu-Jie;Zhao, Ting;Wu, Wen-Ying;Wang, Mu;Liu, Xiao-Yong	Wang, Yu-Jie, Zhao, Ting, Wu, Wen-Ying, Wang, Mu, Liu, Xiao-Yong (2022): Cunninghamella verrucosa sp. nov. (Mucorales, Mucoromycota) from Guangdong Province in China. Phytotaxa 560 (3): 274-284, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.560.3.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.3.2
