identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DD8785AC0FFFD1FF3AF9F8301A9F82.text	03DD8785AC0FFFD1FF3AF9F8301A9F82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) fusiformis subsp. fusiformis Matsumura 1917	<div><p>Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) fusiformis fusiformis Matsumura, 1917</p> <p>Apterae was dirty yellow-brown, in waxy pulverulence greenish- or brownish-white. They were attended by ants.</p> <p>Material. KKe: 16.ix.2017, unknown Poaceae, on roots, apt.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC0FFFD1FF3AF9F8301A9F82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC0FFFD0FF3AF89A32E89808.text	03DD8785AC0FFFD0FF3AF89A32E89808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schoutedenia ralumensis Rubsaamen 1905	<div><p>Schoutedenia ralumensis Rübsaamen, 1905</p> <p>Apterae and alatae was yellow, pale green-yellow or green. Alatae have thickly black-bordered forewing veins. They were attended by ants.</p> <p>Material. BBg: 18.ix.2017, Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle, on apices of stems and on lower and upper sides of leaves, apt. and al. KSi: 24.ix.2017, Flueggea virosa, on stem on apices of shoots and petioles of apical leaves, apt. KWo: 13 and 14.ix.2017, Flueggea virosa, on stem at the top of shoot, on pedicles and lower side of leaves, apt. and al.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC0FFFD0FF3AF89A32E89808	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC0EFFD0FF3AF99D339C9EE3.text	03DD8785AC0EFFD0FF3AF99D339C9EE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas 1878)	<div><p>Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas, 1878)</p> <p>Apterae and alatae was red-brown, dirty brown, dirty red-brown or dirty greenish-brown, lightly dusted with wax, with contrastingly black siphunculi and pale cauda.</p> <p>Material. BBg: 18.ix.2017, Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf, on ear, apt. et al. KKa: 26.ix.2017, Schoenefeldia gracilis Kunth, on stem on the base of ear, apt. et al. KKe: 03–05.ii.2017, Andropogon gayanus Kunth, on young shoots and leaves, apt. and al.; 16.ix.2017, unknown Poaceae, on lower side of leaves near their bases, apt. KSi: 24.ix.2017, Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf &amp; C.E.Hubb. ex Moss, on ear, apt. et al. KSK: 23.ix.2017, unknown Poaceae, on lower and upper sides of leaves and on stem in leaf sheath, apt. et al. KWo: 13.ix.2017, Brachiaria mutica, on ear, apt. et al.; 21.ix.2017, Digitaria sp., on ear, apt. MSo: 09.x.2017, Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin., on ear, apt.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC0EFFD0FF3AF99D339C9EE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC0DFFD3FF3AFB3737C89FD9.text	03DD8785AC0DFFD3FF3AFB3737C89FD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanaphis sorghi (Theobald 1904)	<div><p>Melanaphis sorghi (Theobald, 1904)</p> <p>Apterae and alatae was white, pale yellow or pale greenish-yellow, with waxy pulverulence.</p> <p>Material. BbN: 19.ix.2017, Sorghum sp., in leaf sheath on stem and upper side of leaves, apt. KKe: 07 – 11.ii.2017, Sorghum sp., in leaf sheath on stem and upper side of leaves, apt. KSi: 24.ix.2017, Sorghum sp., on lower side of leaves, apt. KWo: 14 and 16 – 18.ii.2017, Sorghum sp., on upper and lower sides of leaves in leaf sheaths, apt. and al.</p> <p>Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856)</p> <p>Apterae and alatae was yellow-green, pale greenish-grey to dark olive green or bluish green, sometimes dusted with wax.</p> <p>Material. KKe: 16.ix.2017, Zea mays L., on upper side of young leaves, on stem in the base of the ear and on the ear, apt. KSi: 24.ix.2017, Sorghum sp., in leaf sheath on stem and on upper and lower sides of leaves, apt. KWo: 25.ix.2017, Zea mays, on upper and lower sides of leaves, on stem in leaf sheath, apt. and al.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC0DFFD3FF3AFB3737C89FD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC0DFFD2FF3AF88F323998E0.text	03DD8785AC0DFFD2FF3AF88F323998E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphis craccivora Koch 1854	<div><p>Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854</p> <p>Apterae and alatae was black, black-green or dirty greenish-brown, shining or dull shining, with immatures lightly dusted with wax. Usually they were attended by ants.</p> <p>Material. BBg: 18.ix.2017, Aeschynomene indica L., on apex of stem, apt. BbN: 19.ix.2017, Amaranthus graecizans L., on stem on apices of shoots between flovers, apt. Bvg: 19.ix.2017, Phaseolus vulgaris L., on apices of young shoots, apt.; 20.ix.2017, Sesbania pachycarpa DC., on apex of stem, apt. and al. KKa: 26.ix.2017, Aeschynomene indica, on apex of stem, apt. and al. KKe: 03 – 05 and 10.ii.2017, Tephrosia linearis (Willd.) Pers., on pedicle near flowers, stem and bud of lateral shoot, apt and al.; 03 and 04.ii.2017, Mimosa pigra L., on pods, apical bud and lower side of leaves, apt. and al.; 16.ix.2017, Aeschynomene indica, on apex of stem, apt. KSi: 24.ix.2017, Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst., on stems on the apex of young shoots, apt., and Arachis hypogaea L., on young leaves on apices of shoots, apt. KWo: 13.ix.2017, Phaseolus vulgaris, on stem at the apex of shoot, apt. and al. MBa: 08.x.2017, Phaseolus vulgaris, on pods, apt., and Senna tora (L.) Roxb., on stem, lower side of leaves and pods, apt. and al.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC0DFFD2FF3AF88F323998E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFF7E375C9A2F.text	03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFF7E375C9A2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphis gossypii Glover 1877	<div><p>Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877</p> <p>Apterae and alatae varied in color from dark green (almost black) to pale whitish yellow.</p> <p>Material. BBg: 18.ix.2017, Adansonia digitata L., on lower side of leaves, apt. BUc: 06.ii.2017, Punica granatum L., on apices of shoots on upper side of rolled leaves, apt. Bvg: 20.ix.2017, Sida acuta Burm.f., in rolled leaves on apices of shoots, apt, Capsicum sp., on lower side of crumpled apical leaves, apt, and Gossypium sp., on lower side of young leaves and on stem on apices of shoots, apt. KBa: 22.ix.2017, Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck, on lower side of young leaves on apices of shoots, apt. KKa: 26.ix.2017, Sida sp., on lower side of apical leaves and apex of stem, apt and al. KKe: 04.ii.2017, Bauhinia reticulata DC., on lower side of leaves, apt.; 08.ii.2017, Sida sp., on petioles of leaves and flower soots, apt and al.; 13.ii.2017, Urena lobata L., on flower buds, apt.; 28.ix.2017, Sida sp., on apex of stem, apt and al. KSi: 24.ix.2017, Tephrosia sp., on stem on the apex of shoot, apt., and Sclerocarya birrea, on stems and petioles of leaves on the apices of shoots going to the laminae, apt. and al.; 29.ix.2017, Commelina forskaolii Vahl, on lower side of leaves, apt. KSK: 23–25.ii.2017, Spermacoce verticillata L., on stem and lower side of leaves near flowers, apt.; 23.ix.2017, Commelina forskaolii, on lower side of leaves, apt. and al. KWo: 16.ii.2017, Combretum collinum Fresen., on lower side of leaves, apt.; 13.ix.2017, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, in lower side of leaves and explosive apical leaves, apt.; 15.ix.2017, Gardenia sokotensis Hutch., on lower side of young leaves and on stems at the top of shoots, apt. and al.; 25.ix.2017, Commelina forskaolii, on lower side of leaves, al. MDo: iii.1950, Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand., apt.; viii.1950, unknown plant, apt. SBl: 11.x.2017, Gossypium barbadense L., on lower side of leaves, apt.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFF7E375C9A2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFC6237429D23.text	03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFC6237429D23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach 1843	<div><p>Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach, 1843</p> <p>Apterae was yellow, pale greenish yellow or yellowish green without waxy pulverulence or with very weak waxy pulverulence.</p> <p>Material. BBg: 21.ii.2017, Lawsonia inermis L., on lower side of leaves, apt.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFC6237429D23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFB6E32749C6C.text	03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFB6E32749C6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe 1841	<div><p>Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841</p> <p>Apterae and alatae was bright lemon, greenish- or brownish yellow with black siphunculi and cauda. Alatae have dark wing veins.</p> <p>Material. BbN: 19.ix.2017, Calotropis procera, on lower and upper sides of leaves, apt. and al. BUc: 06.ii.2017, Calotropis procera, on upper side of leaves along veins, apt. KKe: 03.ii.2017, Ipomoea sp., on shoot, apt. and al. KWo: 14.ix.2017, Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm., on stem, apt. and al. TDi: 5.ix.1949, Calotropis procera, al.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFB6E32749C6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFA4E304C9F1C.text	03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFA4E304C9F1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyunguis harmalae Das 1918	<div><p>Brachyunguis harmalae Das, 1918</p> <p>Material. TDi: 5.ix.1949, Calotropis procera, apt. and al.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC03FFDDFF3AFA4E304C9F1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
03DD8785AC03FFDCFF3AF9B236F09AF7.text	03DD8785AC03FFDCFF3AF9B236F09AF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphididae	<div><p>A key to the aphid species of Republic of Mali</p> <p>1. Cauda very broadly rounded, less than 0.5 times as long as its basal width. Siphunculi as short cones. Antennae 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-segmented, with processus terminalis less than 1 times as long as base of last antennal segment. Eyes of apterae threefacetted............................................................................................. 2</p> <p>- Cauda triangular, tongue- or finger-shaped, much more than 0.5 times as long as its basal width. Siphunculi conic, subcylindrical or tubular. Antennae 5- or 6-segmented, with processus terminalis more or less than 1 times as long as base of last antennal segment. Eyes of apterae multifacetted..................................................................... 3</p> <p>2. Abdominal tergite VII without processes. All legs of apterae with one tarsal segment. Forewing veins of alatae isn’t thickly black-bordered. On roots of different Poaceae........... Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) fusiformis fusiformis Matsumura, 1917</p> <p>- Abdominal tergite VII with a pair of long, pointed backwardly-directed processes. All legs of apterae with two tarsal segment. Alatae have thickly black-bordered forewing veins. On young shoots, leaves and stems of woody Euphorbiaceae or Phyllanthaceae, and often but accidentaly alatae on plants of another families... Schoutedenia ralumensis Rübsaamen 1905</p> <p>3. Lateral abdominal tubercles on segment VII placed posterior and level with or dorsal to the spiracle, i.e. on or dorsal to an imaginary line drawn through the abdominal spiracles........................................................ 4</p> <p>- Lateral abdominal tubercles on segment VII situated posterior and ventral to the spiracle on that segment, i.e. on the outside of an imaginary line running through the abdominal spiracles..................................................... 6</p> <p>4. Siphunculi as long as or shorter than the cauda. On Sorghum, also sometime can colonizing Saccharum and Zea mays.............................................................................. Melanaphis sorghi (Theobald, 1904)</p> <p>- Siphunculi longer than the cauda......................................................................... 5</p> <p>5. Processus terminalis of 6th antennal segment 4.5–8.3 times as long as base of segment. Cauda pale. Hindwing with only 1 oblique vein. On Poaceae................................................. Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas, 1878)</p> <p>- Processus terminalis of 6th antennal segment 1.7–2.8 times as long as base of segment. Cauda pigmented, brownish. Hindwing with 2 oblique veins. On Poaceae............................................. Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856)</p> <p>6. Processus terminalis shorter than base. Cauda longer than the siphunculi. On Peganum, Calligonum, Calotropis and others, mostly xerophytic plants..................................................... Brachyunguis harmalae Das, 1918</p> <p>- Processus terminalis longer than base. Cauda shorter than the siphunculi..........................................7</p> <p>7. Abdomen with dark transverse bands on all tergites, usually a solid dark shield, sometimes reduced (in alatae), but present at least on the tergites IV and V. Cauda black like siphunculi, bearing 4–9 setae. On different plants, but with a strong preference for Fabaceae.................................................................. Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854</p> <p>- Abdomen in apterae lacking such dorsal pigmentation on tergites I–V, dark transverse bands may be present on tergites VII and VIII, sometimes on VI as well; in alatae sometimes with small transverse bands on some or all tergites, but never with any kind of a solid dark shield. Cauda pale, dusky or black, bearing 4–20 setae............................................ 8</p> <p>8. Siphunculi of apterae mainly pale or dusky, only dark towards apices, cauda pale. Fifth antennal segment of alatae with 0– 2 secondary rhinaria. Processus terminalis 1.2–3.5 times as long as base of last antennal segment. Cauda with 4–12 setae. Polyphagous................................................................ Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach, 1843</p> <p>- Siphunculi of apterae dark, cauda pale, dusky or dark. Fifth antennal segment of alatae without secondary rhinaria. Processus terminalis 2.0–4.8 times as long as base of last antennal segment. Cauda with 4–20 setae............................. 9</p> <p>9. Hind tibiae mainly dark. Cauda dark, with 8–20 setae. Processus terminalis 3.0–4.8 times as long as base of last antennal segment. On different plants, but with a strong preference for Asclepiadaceae and Apocynaceae............................................................................................ Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841</p> <p>- Hind tibiae pale for more than half of length. Cauda pale, dusky or dark, with 4–8 setae. Processus terminalis 2.0–3.5 times as long as base of last antennal segment. Very widly polyphagous............................. Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8785AC03FFDCFF3AF9B236F09AF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.	Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. (2022): A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) of Republic of Mali. Zootaxa 5183 (1): 423-438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.30
