identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C53376FFCED659C0817D78BC31CBAB26.text	C53376FFCED659C0817D78BC31CBAB26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drymusa aculicaput (Wunderlich 2004) new combination	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 5.2.1.  Drymusa aculicaput (Wunderlich, 2004) new combination</p>
            <p>Figs 3, 4, 5</p>
            <p> Loxosceles aculicaput Wunderlich, 2004: 703, fig. 10b-d, photo 36. </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype adult male in Dominican amber, deposited in SMNG 07/36287-422, labeled F933/DB/AR/LOX/CJW, examined. No other specimens are known.</p>
            <p>Preservation.</p>
            <p>The spider is completely and well-preserved in an orange piece of amber. The abdomen is slightly shrunken and shriveled but no other structures are obviously deformed. The amber piece has large fissures in the portion ventral to the spider. The piece has been embedded in artificial resin. There are no syninclusions other than some pieces of unidentifiable plants and detritus.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Drymusa aculicaput comb. nov. can be distinguished from other scytodoids preserved in Dominican amber, as well as from extant congeners, by the palp with short, incrassate tibia and by the bulb with a thin, straight, needle-like embolus (Fig. 5E, G, H, J). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male holotype (SMNG 07/36287-422). Structure: Carapace longer than wide, narrowed and more hirsute in the cephalic region. Six eyes in three dyads separated by 2-3 diameters (Fig. 4D). Chelicera with basal article robust (Figs 3G, 4D); cheliceral lamina present, with broad, triangular apex; at least one promarginal tooth present. Endites not converging in front of labium; anterior margin of labium notched (Fig. 4C). Sternum slightly longer than wider. Legs long and thin (Figs 3A, 4A) with a few macrosetae on the prolateral face of the first femur (Fig. 3C) and on the ventral faces of all tibiae and metatarsi. Well-developed podotarsite; third claw present (Fig. 3F). Spinnerets in a compact group (Fig. 5B); colulus broad (Fig. 5A); ALS short and broad, barely longer than PLS (Figs 4D, 5C). Palps (Fig. 5D-J): tibia shorter than femur, incrassate; cymbium short with a small apical extension; bulb with globose, rounded base and thin, straight, needle-shaped embolus. - Measurements [mm]: Total length (excluding chelicerae and spinnerets) 2.34. Carapace length 1.15, width 0.89. Abdomen length 1.27, width 0.66. Palpal femur length 0.52. Palpal tibia length 0.24, height 0.21. Leg I: femur 2.87, patella 0.27, tibia 3.05, metatarsus 0.91, tarsus 2.25. Leg II: femur 2.74, patella 0.38, tibia 2.67, metatarsus 3.65, tarsus 0.66. Leg III: femur 2.13, patella 0.27, tibia 1.88, metatarsus 1.95, tarsus 0.72. Leg IV: femur 2.58, patella 0.33, tibia 2.67, metatarsus 2.55, tarsus 0.72.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C53376FFCED659C0817D78BC31CBAB26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.;Perez-Gonzalez, Abel;Labarque, Facundo M.;Carboni, Martin;Hammel, Joerg U.;Kunz, Robin;Ramirez, Martin J.;Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M.	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F., Perez-Gonzalez, Abel, Labarque, Facundo M., Carboni, Martin, Hammel, Joerg U., Kunz, Robin, Ramirez, Martin J., Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M. (2022): Revision of recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae: Loxosceles) preserved in Dominican amber and a total-evidence phylogeny of Scytodoidea reveal the first fossil Drymusidae. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 541-559, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008
BCC3B8C68A7859CAA689DB9450722947.text	BCC3B8C68A7859CAA689DB9450722947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drymusa Simon, 1892 [Family Drymusidae Simon 1893	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 5.2. Genus  Drymusa Simon, 1892 [Family Drymusidae Simon, 1893]</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Drymusa nubila Simon (extant, Saint Vicent). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC3B8C68A7859CAA689DB9450722947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.;Perez-Gonzalez, Abel;Labarque, Facundo M.;Carboni, Martin;Hammel, Joerg U.;Kunz, Robin;Ramirez, Martin J.;Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M.	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F., Perez-Gonzalez, Abel, Labarque, Facundo M., Carboni, Martin, Hammel, Joerg U., Kunz, Robin, Ramirez, Martin J., Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M. (2022): Revision of recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae: Loxosceles) preserved in Dominican amber and a total-evidence phylogeny of Scytodoidea reveal the first fossil Drymusidae. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 541-559, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008
3B3C20749E615CFEBA7E46A209372E1C.text	3B3C20749E615CFEBA7E46A209372E1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Loxosceles defecta Wunderlich 1988	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 5.1.1.  Loxosceles defecta Wunderlich, 1988</p>
            <p>Fig. 1</p>
            <p> Loxosceles defecta Wunderlich, 1988: 69, figs 92-94. </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Adult male holotype and adult male paratype in the same Dominican amber piece, holotype SMF Be 970a, paratype SMF Be 970b, deposited in SMF, examined. No other specimens are known.</p>
            <p>Preservation.</p>
            <p> Both spiders are preserved in the same reddish yellow amber piece. Both individuals are partly incomplete and preserved in moderate condition. In both spiders the abdomen is severely shrunk. The holotype has both palps (right palp slightly deformed, with a bubble trapped in the tibia), while the paratype has none. The holotype is missing right leg I, right leg IV and parts of right legs II and III; left leg I is detached from the body and preserved to the left of the animal. The paratype has all the legs on the right side but they are distinctly deformed and covered by emulsion; only part of femur IV remains in the left side. Syninclusions: a large leg of an entelegyne spider, a leaf, and a  Collembola . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Loxosceles defecta can be diagnosed from the other  Loxosceles in Dominican amber (  L. deformis ), as well as from extant Antillean species, by the sinuous, distally incrassate first tibia bearing macrosetae (Fig. 1E, F); the palp has a gently curved, flattened embolus that is ~1.5 times as long as the globose base of the bulb and is less flattened than that of  L. deformis . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male holotype (SMF-Be 970a). Structure: Carapace slightly wider than long, narrowed anteriorly, particularly hirsute in the cephalic region, with a well-developed fovea. Leg I with sinuous tibia, distally incrassate, with ~5 visible macrosetae in the retrolateral face of the incrassate portion (Fig. 1E); third claw absent. Palps (Fig. 1H, I); femur elongate; tibia slightly incrassate, ventrally bulging; cymbium short and blunt, prolaterally bulging; bulb with small globose base and gently curved, flattened, slightly sinuous embolus. Measurements [mm]: Total length not possible to measure. Carapace length 1.98, width 2.02. Abdomen damaged. Palpal femur length 1.13. Palpal tibia length 0.70, height 0.35. Leg I: femur 3.08, patella 0.74, tibia 4.44, metatarsus and tarsus not possible to measure. Leg II: femur 3.37, patella 0.79, tibia 4.40, not possible to measure from metatarsus. Leg III: femur 2.23, not possible to measure from patella. Leg IV: femur 6.34, patella 1.64, tibia 3.76, metatarsus and tarsus damaged. - Male paratype (SMF-Be 970b). Structure: Six eyes in three dyads separated by 1-2 eye diameters (Fig. 2C). Chelicerae with stridulatory files formed by deep ridges (Fig. 2D), bifid cheliceral lamina and large promarginal lobe; teeth absent. Tibia I deformed, distally incrassate bearing macrosetae.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3C20749E615CFEBA7E46A209372E1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.;Perez-Gonzalez, Abel;Labarque, Facundo M.;Carboni, Martin;Hammel, Joerg U.;Kunz, Robin;Ramirez, Martin J.;Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M.	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F., Perez-Gonzalez, Abel, Labarque, Facundo M., Carboni, Martin, Hammel, Joerg U., Kunz, Robin, Ramirez, Martin J., Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M. (2022): Revision of recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae: Loxosceles) preserved in Dominican amber and a total-evidence phylogeny of Scytodoidea reveal the first fossil Drymusidae. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 541-559, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008
CC7A06B829475251BF5C0C434C337C5D.text	CC7A06B829475251BF5C0C434C337C5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Loxosceles deformis Wunderlich 1988	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 5.1.2.  Loxosceles deformis Wunderlich, 1988</p>
            <p>Fig. 2</p>
            <p> Loxosceles deformis Wunderlich, 1988: 68, fig. 90. </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype adult male in Dominican amber, SMF Be 968a, deposited in SMF, examined. No other specimens are known.</p>
            <p>Preservation.</p>
            <p> The spider is incompletely preserved in a reddish yellow piece of amber. The abdomen is severely shriveled. The anterior portion of the prosoma is covered by emulsion. Only left legs I and III and right femur II are preserved. The left palp, as well as the right palpal tibia, are strongly deformed. Syninclusions: two small  Lepidoptera , a nematoceran  Diptera , an  Acari , a  Hymenoptera :  Formicidae , another unidentified spider with fungi, and a  Bryophyta . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Loxosceles deformis can be diagnosed from the  Loxosceles in Dominican amber (  L. defecta ) by the unmodified first tibia (Fig. 2C); the palp has a gently curved, flattened embolus that is twice as long as the globose base of the bulb. Among extant Antillean species, it is most similar to  L. caribbaea (see  Sánchez-Ruiz and Brescovit: 2013: figs 1, 2) but can be distinguished by the longer, more flattened embolus. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male holotype (SMF-Be 968a). Structure: Carapace almost as wide as long, narrowed anteriorly, particularly hirsute in the cephalic region. Six eyes in three dyads. Legs without strong macrosetae; tibia I unmodified; tarsus III with only two claws. Details of mouthpieces and spinnerets not visible. Palp (Fig. 2D-F): palpal femur as long as patella + tibia; tibia slightly incrassate, bulging ventrally, distally deformed; cymbium small, blunt, bulging dorsally; bulb with small globose base and long, flattened, gently curved embolus. Measurements [mm]: Total length (excluding chelicerae and spinnerets) 6.09. Carapace length 3.00, width 2.97. Abdomen length 3.43, width 1.80. Palpal femur length 1.59. Palpal tibia length 0.83, height 0.40. Leg I: femur 4.80, patella 1.07, tibia 5.60, metatarsus 4.22, tarsus 1.12. Leg II: femur 4.93, missing from patella. Leg III: femur 4.93, patella 1.12, tibia 4.85, metatarsus 4.81, tarsus 0.68. Leg IV missing.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC7A06B829475251BF5C0C434C337C5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.;Perez-Gonzalez, Abel;Labarque, Facundo M.;Carboni, Martin;Hammel, Joerg U.;Kunz, Robin;Ramirez, Martin J.;Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M.	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F., Perez-Gonzalez, Abel, Labarque, Facundo M., Carboni, Martin, Hammel, Joerg U., Kunz, Robin, Ramirez, Martin J., Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M. (2022): Revision of recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae: Loxosceles) preserved in Dominican amber and a total-evidence phylogeny of Scytodoidea reveal the first fossil Drymusidae. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 541-559, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008
21FA6B2A91645B01A0BD49319D259281.text	21FA6B2A91645B01A0BD49319D259281.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Loxosceles Heineken et Lowe, 1832 [Family Sicariidae Keyserling 1880	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 5.1. Genus  Loxosceles Heineken et Lowe, 1832 [Family Sicariidae Keyserling, 1880]</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Loxosceles citigrada Heineken et Lowe [junior synonym of  Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour)] (extant, Mediterranean region to Middle East). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FA6B2A91645B01A0BD49319D259281	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.;Perez-Gonzalez, Abel;Labarque, Facundo M.;Carboni, Martin;Hammel, Joerg U.;Kunz, Robin;Ramirez, Martin J.;Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M.	Magalhaes, Ivan L. F., Perez-Gonzalez, Abel, Labarque, Facundo M., Carboni, Martin, Hammel, Joerg U., Kunz, Robin, Ramirez, Martin J., Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M. (2022): Revision of recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae: Loxosceles) preserved in Dominican amber and a total-evidence phylogeny of Scytodoidea reveal the first fossil Drymusidae. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 541-559, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008
