taxonID	type	description	language	source
56685175FFEF077B109EFAFDF004B5BE.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, 4 ♀, San Pedro, [Estancia] Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEF077B109EFAFDF004B5BE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Paraguay (Cordillera: San Bernardino; San Pedro: Estancia Carumbé).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEF077B109EFAFDF004B5BE.taxon	discussion	Comments. Besides the male lectotype (see Woodley 1995: 149), two other specimens (one male and one female) are deposited in the ZMHB collection (Fig. 5), which agrees with the original description in which the type series included three specimens.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEF077B109EFD29F63BB73D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, Alto Paraná, Centro Florestal Alto Paraná, 12 km North of Puerto Stroessener [= Ciudad del Este], 05. v. 1985, R. E. Woodruff (USNM; USNMENT 01443126).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEF077B109EFD29F63BB73D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Alto Paraná: Ciudad del Este).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEF077B109EFD29F63BB73D.taxon	discussion	Comments. The COI sequence of 658 pb of this specimen is available in the GenBank and BOLD databases and an image of the habitus dorsal of the specimen can also be found in the BOLD.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEF077B109EFB6CF768B669.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Hoplacantha nigerrima Lindner, 1949 a, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEC0778109EF9ACF63BB4C3.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, Paraguarí, 25 km Southeast Ybycuí, Ybycuí National Park, 12 – 24. iv. 1980 (USNM; USNMENT 01443141).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEC0778109EF9ACF63BB4C3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Paraguarí: Ybycuí National Park).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEC0778109EF9ACF63BB4C3.taxon	discussion	Comments. The COI sequence of 658 pb of this specimen is available in the GenBank and BOLD databases and an image of the habitus dorsal of the specimen can also be found in the BOLD.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEC0778109EFA22F663B6A6.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Neoberis brasiliana Lindner, 1949 a, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFED0779109EFC89F178B55A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay (Alto Paraná: Puerto Bertoni), Peru.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFED0779109EFC89F178B55A.taxon	discussion	Comments. Bezzi (1922: 120) reported Chiromyza vittata fuscana Wiedemann, 1821 from Puerto Bertoni, Alto Paraná, Paraguay, although he considered the species a variety of Chiromyza vittata Wiedemann, 1820. In his same paper, he reported C. vittata ochracea Wiedemann, 1820 (species above) from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and described a new variety: C. vittata viridis Bezzi, 1922. Although he considered them all varieties of C. vittata, C. ochracea and C. viridis are currently valid and separated species from C. vittata, but C. fuscana is a synonym of C. ochracea (see James 1973 a: 26.2; Woodley 2001: 47 – 48). Given that, the record presented by Bezzi (1922) for C. vittata fuscana from Paraguay should be assigned to C. ochracea, which then represents the second species of the genus in the country. The information on the number of specimens in the type series of C. ochracea, that was not given in the original description and stated as “ syntype ♂ ” in Woodley (2001: 47), should be now read as “ two male syntypes ”, of which images of the specimens and labels are given in Pujol-Luz (2020).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFED0779109EFE29F666B1BD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Cordillera: San Bernardino).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFED0779109EFE29F666B1BD.taxon	discussion	Comments: The information on the number of specimens in the type series of C. vittata, that was not given in the original description and stated as “ syntype ♂ ” in Woodley (2001: 48), should be now read as “ three female syntypes ”, of which images of the specimens and labels are given in Pujol-Luz (2020).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFED0779109EFF7EF60AB21C.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Chiromyza vittata Wiedemann, 1820, by original designation. [For nomenclatural history, see Fachin et al. (2021: 29); no changes are proposed here.]	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFED0779109EF914F765B4E4.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Sargus vespertilio Fabricius, 1805, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFED0779109EF914F765B4E4.taxon	discussion	Comments. The two species below represent the first record of Chrysochlorininae in the country. Although the genus needs a modern revision to include color photographs, the revision of the genus given by Iide (1966) is still very useful for species identification due to its detailed illustrations of the wing and pattern color of the body.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEA077E109EFF37F0E1B2A3.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, San Pedro, Liberación, 03. i. 1994, Bolívar Garcete col. (MEL).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEA077E109EFF37F0E1B2A3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (San Pedro: Liberación).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFEA077E109EFF37F0E1B2A3.taxon	discussion	Comments. Additional images of the specimen from Liberación, San Pedro, Paraguay can be found here: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 114960934.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFD0CF6AFB04C.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Auloceromyia vespiformis Lindner, 1969, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFC96F190B7C0.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, Cordillera, [Caacupé], Cabañas, 09. ix. 2018, Coll. J. Movia (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2088).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFC96F190B7C0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Cordillera: Caacupé: Cabañas).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFA20F3ADB45B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 01 – 04. xii. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 2 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFA20F3ADB45B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Guairá: Villarrica; San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFA20F3ADB45B.taxon	discussion	Comments. James (1940), in the original description, mentioned an additional male allotype, but the depository institution is not known.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFB79F129B615.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Cyphomyia inermis Wiedemann, 1830, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFF37F18AB152.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 06 – 10. xii. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, [Estancia] Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFF37F18AB152.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay (San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane, Estancia Carumbé).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077C109EFF37F18AB152.taxon	discussion	Comments. An image of the holotype of Chrysochlorina incompleta (Curran, 1929) can be found in the online database of the AMNH: https: // emu-prod. amnh. org / imulive / iz. html.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077D109EF8EAF66AB25B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 28 – 30. xi. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 5 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA). 1 ♀, San Pedro, [Estancia] Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE8077D109EF8EAF66AB25B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane, Estancia Carumbé).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE9077D109EFC64F3DAB67E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay (Asunción: Santísima Trinidad [as Trinidad]; Guairá: Villarrica), Uruguay.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE9077D109EFCA5F62FB0D1.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Stratiomys cyanea Fabricius, 1794, by designation of Duponchel in d’Orbigny (1844: 548; see Evenhuis & Thompson 1990: 234).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE9077D109EFAC7F6F9B47F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, Canindeyú, R. N. B [Reserva Natural del Bosque] Mbaracayú, Jejui-mí, 08. ix. 2006, M. Motte (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2061). 1 ♀, [Cordillera], San Bernardino [no date], K. Fiebrig (USNM; USNMENT 01753629).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE9077D109EFAC7F6F9B47F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay (Canindeyú: Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú; Cordillera: San Bernardino), Peru, Venezuela.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE90762109EF8FEF0ADB07F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Alto Paraná, Reserva Biológica Limoy, 15 – 20. x. 1989, Colr. [collector] C. Aguilar (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2063, 2064). 1 ♂, Dpto. [Departamento], Cordillera, Caacupé, Inst. Agron. Nac. [Instituto Agronómico Nacional], 18. ix. 1982, Colr. [collector] R. Cave (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2065); 1 ♂, 19. ix. 1982 (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2066). 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Dpto. [Departamento] Paraguarí, Parque Nacional Ybycuí, 03. x. 1984, Colr. [collector] R. T. Bonaoe (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2062, 2067). 1 ♂, 3 ♀, San Pedro, [Estancia] Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP). 2 ♂, 2 ♀, San Pedro, Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Rancho Laguna Blanca 23 ° 48 ’ S 56 ° 17 ’ W, 13 – 14. ix. 2017, B. Garcete coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2068 – 2071).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE90762109EF8FEF0ADB07F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (Alto Paraná: Reserva Biológica Limoy; Asunción: Santísima Trinidad [as Trinidad]; Cordillera: Caacupé; Paraguarí: Parque Nacional Ybycuí; San Pedro: Estancia Carumbé, Santa Rosa del Aguaray).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFE90762109EF8FEF0ADB07F.taxon	discussion	Comments. Both the male holotype of Cyphomyia lanuginosa Gerstaecker, 1857 (Figs 10 – 12), housed in the ZMHB collection, currently synonymized with C. gracilicornis Gerstaercker, 1857 (syntypes not examined), and the syntypes of C. imitans Curran, 1925 (Figs 14 – 16), deposited at the CUIC collection, are conspecific, as the three species have tufts of golden setae over thorax, basal half of wing with veins markedly brown and apical half more yellowish (less brownish or yellowish over the wing membrane), and all tarsomeres whitish. Therefore, we are synonymizing C. imitans with C. gracilicornis.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF60762109EFCC7F0E1B7A2.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, [Concepción], Concepción, 15. ix. 1932, A. Schultze (USNM; USNMENT 01753627); 1 ♀, 16. xi. 1932 (USNM; USNMENT 01753628); 1 ♂, 23. xi. 1933 (USNM; USNMENT 01753627). 1 ♀, San Pedro, Liberación, 03. i. 1994, Bolívar Garcete col. (MEL).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF60762109EFCC7F0E1B7A2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay (Concepción: Concepción; San Pedro: Liberación), Peru.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF60762109EFCC7F0E1B7A2.taxon	discussion	Comments. Additional images of the specimen from Liberación, San Pedro, Paraguay can be found here: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 114961550.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF60763109EFAB0F189B2B3.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, Dpto. [Departamento] Amambay, Parq. Nac. [Parque Nacional] Cerro Corá, 08. xi. 1983, H. Ferreira C. colr [collector] (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2058). 1 ♀, Dpto. [Departamento] Concepción, Horqueta, vii. 1984, Colr. [collector] P. Mueller (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2059). 1 ♀, Cordillera, [Caacupé], Cabañas, 27. i. 2019, Coll. J. Movia (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2059). 2 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 28 – 30. xi. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 24 – 27. xi. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 2 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 01 – 04. xii. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 4 ♀, San Pedro, CororoRio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA). 1 ♂, San Pedro, General [Isidoro] Resquín, Naranjito, 01. i. 1994, Bolívar Garcete col. (MEL).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF60763109EFAB0F189B2B3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay (lower portion of Río Pilcomayo, see Lindner 1928 a: 94; Amambay: Parque Nacional Cerro Corá; Concepción: Horqueta; Cordillera: Caacupé: Cabañas, San Bernandino; San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane, General Isidoro Resquín), Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF60763109EFAB0F189B2B3.taxon	discussion	Comments. Additional images of the male specimen from General Isidoro Resquín, San Pedro, Paraguay can be found here: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 114960459.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70763109EFD4EF0F5B7CD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay (likely Asunción: Santísima Trinidad, see Lindner 1928 a: 94), Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70763109EFD4EF0F5B7CD.taxon	discussion	Comments. Lindner (1928 a: 97) reported this species for Paraguay, followed by Iide (1968: 252), but in the Neotropical catalog (James 1973 a: 26.32) and the World catalog of the family (Woodley 2001: 167), Paraguay was not included as part of the distribution of this species.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70763109EFB18F1F2B509.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 2 ♂, [Guairá], Villarica, vii. 1937, F. Schade (USNM; USNMENT 01576792 and USNMENT 01576791).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70763109EFB18F1F2B509.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (Guairá: Villarica).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70763109EFB18F1F2B509.taxon	discussion	Comments. The first mention of this species occurring in Paraguay is given in Woodley (2001: 167) of material deposited in the USNM collection, for which the label data is detailed above.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70763109EFDE7F62FB184.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Stratiomys fascipennis Fabricius, 1805, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70763109EF900F6FCB5BE.taxon	type_taxon	Type species, Leucoptilum plaumanni James, 1943 b, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70760109EF887F6AFB297.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, San Pedro, Liberación, 03. i. 1994, Bolívar Garcete col. (MEL).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70760109EF887F6AFB297.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (San Pedro: Liberación).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF70760109EF887F6AFB297.taxon	discussion	Comments. James (1943 b: 382), in the original description, mentioned that one female allotype and five female paratypes were deposited in IOC, AMNH, and WSU (stated as in the collection of the author), but he did not specify which specimen is in which collection. We found that one female paratype is in IOC (examined) and another two in WSU (type number 815, see Zack 1984: 23). Therefore, although not confirmed, we are assuming that the allotype and the remaining two paratypes are in the AMNH collection. Additional images of the specimen from Liberación, San Pedro, Paraguay can be found here: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 114961212.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF40760109EFCB8F0A2B5A8.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Jejui-mí, Malaise 2, bosque en galeria, 16 – 23. v. 1996, A. C. F. Costa col. (DZUP). 1 ♀, Cordillera, Colonia Pirareta, 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 008931). 1 ♂, 16 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 01 – 04. xii. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 4 ♂, 26 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 06 – 10. xii. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 3 ♂, 11 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 27 – 30. xi. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♂, 5 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 24 – 27. xi. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 28 – 30. xi. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA). 9 ♀, San Pedro, [Estancia], Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP). 1 ♀, San Pedro, Yaguarete Forest, 23 ° 79 ’ S 56 ° 06 ’ W, 25. i – 06. ii. 1996, Malaise trap, J. Beierl (LACM; LACM ENT 350260); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Yaguarete Forest, 23 ° 79 ’ S 56 ° 06 ’ W, 06 – 20. ii. 1996, Malaise trap, J. Beierl (LACM; LACM ENT 350261).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF40760109EFCB8F0A2B5A8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay (likely Asunción: Santísima Trinidad, see Lindner 1928 a: 94; Canindeyú: Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú; Cordillera: Colonia Pirareta; San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane, Estancia Carumbé, Yaguarete Forest), Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF40760109EFDCBF64BB1AD.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Musca illucens Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF40761109EF8BAF720B1E4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, [Alto Paraná], Puerto Stroessner [Ciudad del Este], 16 – 17. xii. 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 008960). 2 ♂, 4 ♀, [Caaguazú], Pastoreo [Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos], 03 – 07. i. 1972, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 008957, MZ 009012). 1 ♀, [Canindeyú], Salto del Guairá, 01 – 02. xii. 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 008959); 1 ♂, 4 ♀, 07 – 10. xii. 1971 (MZUSP; MZ 009015, MZ 008958); 1 ♂, 1971 (MZUSP; MZ 008994). 1 ♀, San Pedro, [Estancia] Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF40761109EF8BAF720B1E4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay (Alto Paraná: Ciudad del Este; Caaguazú: Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos; Canindeyú: Salto del Guairá; San Pedro: Estancia Carumbé), Peru, Venezuela.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF40761109EF8BAF720B1E4.taxon	discussion	Comments. Of the two male paratypes mentioned by James (1938) in the description of Hermetia setigera, one is currently housed in the MCZ and one is deposited in the WSU (type number 792, see Zack 1984: 22).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF50766109EFD6EF3ABB3BF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, [Alto Paraná], Puerto Stroessner [Ciudad del Este], 17 – 20. xii. 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 010619). 1 ♂, Depto. [Departamento] Amambay, Bella Vista, 06. xi. 1983, colr. [collector] T. Bonace (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2025). 1 ♀, Asunción, 17. i. 1972, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 010620); 1 ♂, 30. x. 1980, H. Ferreira C. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2019); 1 ♀, ii. 1982, J. A. Kochalka (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2016). 2 ♀, [Caaguazú], Coronel Oviedo, 21. xii. 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 010645). 1 ♀, [Caaguazú], Pastoreo [Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos], 03 – 07. i. 1972, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 010616). 1 ♀, [Canindeyú], Salto del Guairá, 01 – 02. xii. 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 010617); 3 ♀, 07 – 10. xii. 1971 (MZUSP; MZ 010618, MZ 010632, MZ 010649); 1 ♀, xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 010137). 1 ♀, Dpto. [Departamento] Central, San Lorenzo, 14. xi. 1981, J. A. Kochalka (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2017); 1 ♀, 12 – 30. xi. 1981, J. A. Kochalka (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2024); 5 ♀, ii. 1982, J. A. Kochalka (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2011 – 2012, 2014 – 2015, 2023); 1 ♀, 24. viii. 1982 (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2029); 4 ♀, ii. 2016, F. Bauer (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2026 – 2028, 2031). 1 ♀, Dpto. [Departamento] Chaco [currently Alto Paraguay], Parq. Nac. Def. d / Chaco [Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco], Madrejón, 11.09.1982, H. Ferreira C. & F. Colman M. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2018). 1 ♀, Dpto. [Departamento] Cordillera, Caacupé, Inst. Agron. Nac. [Instituto Agronómico Nacional], 17. xii. 1980, R. Cave (MNHNPY; MNHNPHX 2022). 2 ♀, [Cordillera], Colonia Pirareta, 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 010653, MZ 010654). 1 ♀, Cordillera, Naranjo, i. 1996, C. Aguilar (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2030). 1 ♀, Cordillera, Piribebuy, Cruce Piribebuy, Ruta 2, 25,3778 ° S 57,0439 ° W, 03. i. 2016, B. Garcete coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2010); 1 ♂, 20. ii. 2016, B. & N. Garcete coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2032); 1 ♀, km 64 Ruta 2, Ramal-Piribebuy, 03. iv. 2018, C. Aguilar (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2033). 1 ♂, Depto. [Departamento] Itapúa, Cap. Meza [Capitán Meza], vii-viii. 1982, E. Brotcke (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2020). 1 ♀, Itapúa, Isla Yacyretá, 15. i. 1993, col. B. Barrios (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2021). 1 ♀, [Itapúa], Pirapó, 30 – 31. xii. 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 010610). 1 ♀, Dpto [Departamento] Pte. Hayes [Presidente Hayes], 30. ix. 1982, H. F. C. [Hernán Ferreira. C.] (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2013). Paraguay: 1 ♀, San Pedro, Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP); 2 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 27 – 30. xi. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 01 – 04. xii. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 4 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 06 – 10. xii. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 28 – 30. xi. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF50766109EFD6EF3ABB3BF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Paraguay (from Paraguay River to Cordillera, see Lindner 1928 a: 94; Alto Paraguay: Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco; Alto Paraná: Ciudad del Este; Amambay: Bella Vista; Asunción; Caaguazú: Coronel Oviedo, Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos; Canindeyú: Salto del Guairá; Central: San Lorenzo; Cordillera: Caacupé, Colonia Pirareta, Naranjo, Piribebuy; Itapúa: Capitán Meza, Isla Yacyretá, Pirapó; Presidente Hayes: without precise locality; San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane); worldwide (for a summary of its worldwide distribution see Woodley 2001: 182).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF20766109EFA3BF60AB550.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Camptopelta aldrichi Williston, 1917, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF20766109EFE87F625B1A7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 01 – 04. xii. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA). 1 ♀, San Pedro, [Estancia] Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP). 1 ♀, San Pedro, Yaguarete Forest, 23 ° 79 ’ S 56 ° 06 ’ W, 17 – 25. i. 1996, Malaise trap, J. Beierl (LACM; LACM ENT 350246).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF20766109EFE87F625B1A7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay (San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane, Estancia Carumbé, Yaguarete Forest), Suriname.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF20766109EFCAEF1FCB75C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 01 – 04. xii. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, Malaise trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF20766109EFCAEF1FCB75C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay (San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF20766109EF9E2F152B4BF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Paraguay (likely Asunción: Santísima Trinidad, see Lindner 1928 a: 94).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF20766109EF9E2F152B4BF.taxon	discussion	Comments. This species is first mentioned as a new species but without a description in Lindner (1928 a: 94, 97), in which he says he has an additional female from Paraguay. Both syntypes from Argentina are currently the only specimens of this species deposited in the SMNS collection, so we suspected that the additional specimen of Nemotelus catharistis Lindner, 1929, which is from Paraguay, is at the DEI collection, as type specimens of his new taxa described in his 1928 ’ s paper are all at the DEI collection.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF20766109EFB15F60AB608.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Musca pantherina Linnaeus, 1758, by designation of I. C. Z. N. (1957: 85). Name No. 1048 on Official List of Generic Names in Zoology.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30767109EFE7BF1EEB132.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Clitellaria elongata Wiedemann, 1824, automatic. New name for Acanthina Wiedemann, 1830.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30767109EFAD7F66BB5A5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay (without precise locality, see Kertész 1914: 485), Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30767109EFB0FF1EEB60E.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Clitellaria amenides Walker, 1849, by designation of Brauer (1882: 86). Described as subgenus of Clitellaria Meigen, 1803.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30767109EFD03F0E1B71B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 27 – 30. xi. 1983, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA). 1 sex undetermined, San Pedro, General [Isidoro] Resquín, Naranjito, 01. i. 1994, Bolívar Garcete (MEL).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30767109EFD03F0E1B71B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay (San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane, General Isidoro Resquín), Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30767109EFD03F0E1B71B.taxon	discussion	Comments. Images of the specimen from General Isidoro Resquín, San Pedro, Paraguay can be found here: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 114960062.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30764109EF8B0F799B127.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, [Alto Paraná], Ciudad del Este, ii. 1992, Bolívar Garcete col. (MEL). 1 ♀, San Pedro, Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Rancho Laguna Blanca, 23 ° 48 ’ S 56 ° 17 ” W, 13 – 14. ix. 2017, B. Garcete coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2087).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30764109EF8B0F799B127.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay (Alto Paraná: Ciudad del Este; Itapúa: Hohenau; San Pedro: Santa Rosa del Aguaray), Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF30764109EF8B0F799B127.taxon	discussion	Comments. In James (1971), he states on page 69, in the last line before the references, “ Hohenan alta ” as the locality in Paraguay, which should be read as Hohenau, department of Itapúa. Images of the specimen from Ciudad del Este, Alto Paraná San Pedro, Paraguay can be found here: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 114959489.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF00764109EFD13F1FDB068.taxon	type_taxon	Type species, Gowdeyana mirabilis Curran, 1928 b, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF00764109EFCFDF0E1B622.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, Presidente Hayes, [Río] Monte Lindo, 15. xi. 1993, Bolívar Garcete col. (MEL).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF00764109EFCFDF0E1B622.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (Presidente Hayes: Río Monte Lindo).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF00764109EFCFDF0E1B622.taxon	discussion	Comments. According to James (1967: 99, 1973 a: 26.57), the illustrations of head and scutellum, of a female specimen given in Lindner (1949 a: 890, figs 39 – 40) were erroneously attributed to Eupachygaster punctifera Malloch, 1916, currently a species of Gowdeyana Curran, 1928, and should be referred to G. vitrisetosus. Additional images of the specimen from Río Monte Lindo, Presidente Hayes, Paraguay can be found here: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 114958807.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF00764109EFA14F67EB554.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Manotes plana Kertész, 1916, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF00764109EF99EF671B4C5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico, Paraguay (Asunción).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF10765109EFB6CF6FFB66C.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Dicamptocrana jorgenseni Frey, 1934, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF10765109EFF36F66FB254.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Panacris lucida Gerstaecker, 1857, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, [Itapúa], Pirapó, 30 – 31. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Itapúa: Pirapó).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772.taxon	discussion	Comments. In the description of Panacris breviseta Lindner, 1964, only P. tarsalis Gerstaecker, 1857 (Lindner 1964: 8, as Spyridopa) was mentioned. Lindner stated that P. breviseta has smaller ommatidia on the upper half compared to those of P. tarsalis. He did not compare his new species (P. breviseta) with P. nigribasis, a species of the same genus he had described 15 years earlier, from the same locality, also based on a male, not even mentioning it. We examined both holotypes (Figs 17 – 25) and they are clearly conspecific, therefore we propose P. breviseta syn. nov. of P. nigribasis. They both have all legs completely dark brown and a bicolored wing, in which the basal third has a brownish membrane and veins and the apical two-thirds is yellowish pale. There is a third species, P. funebris James in James et al. 1980, originally described from Peru, based on a female, that might be conspecific with P. nigribasis. From the original description and the key provided by James et al. (1980), P. funebris, as seen in the other two here presented, has all legs dark brown and brownish markings at the base of the wing. However, as it is only known from females, which includes the holotype, is preferable to wait for an examination of the type before formalizing a new synonym.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF1076A109EFAF9F683B17B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (new record), Paraguay (Guairá: Villarrica).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF1076A109EFAF9F683B17B.taxon	discussion	Comments. Pimentel & Pujol-Luz (2001: 18), in their revision of Raphiocerinae, synonymized Dicranophora brevifurca James, 1943 with D. bispinosa (Wiedemann, 1830) (see also Woodley 2011: 406). After examination of the holotype of both species, however, it became clear that both species are distinct (images of one syntype of D. bispinosa: http: // daim. snm. ku. dk / digitized-type-collection-details-simple? catno = zmuc 00024851). The genus Dicranophora Macquart, 1834 is characterized by the presence of a cylindrical projection, sometimes shorter, as in D. astuta Williston, 1888 (see Pimentel & Pujol-Luz 2001: 22, fig. 76), sometimes longer, as in D. fermuspiculata Godoi & Rafael, 2013 (see Godoi & Rafael 2013: 87, fig. 7), that comes out from the scutellum distal margin and forms a forked process, with the two scutellar spines at its apex. These two species herein examined (D. bispinosa and D. brevifurca), however, have a distinct scutellum shape and size of scutellar spines, clearly not forming a cylindrical base for the two marginal spines and, consequently, the forked process. Therefore, these two species should not be placed in Dicranophora. As well, we examined the holotype of Dicamptocrana jorgenseni Frey, 1934, which was described based on a single male, from the same locality (Villarrica, Paraguay) of Dicranophora brevifurca. Both species, based on males, share the same body coloration pattern and scutellum shape, hence D. brevifurca stat. rev. has its previous position as a synonym of D. bispinosa modified and it is now proposed as a new synonym of Dicamptocrana jorgenseni. It is worth noting that D. bispinosa remains now as the only species of Dicranophora for which the cylindrical projection of the scutellum is absent and it is probable that this species is conspecific with Pezodontina guianae Lindner, 1949 a.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF1076A109EFAF9F683B17B.taxon	materials_examined	We add the first record of the Dicamptocrana jorgenseni from Brazil, based on five males and one female, all labeled as: Brazil, São Paulo, Turmalina, Fazenda São João, 20 ° 00 ’ 13 ” S 50 ° 26 ’ 02 ” W, 08. i. 2008, Malaise preta, F. B. Noll leg. (MZUSP). This includes the first female specimen reported of this species, which is the only specimen with smaller scutellum spines, indicating a probable feature that varies between the sexes.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFE076A109EFCBBF196B740.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (San Pedro: Estancia Carumbé).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFE076A109EFD2FF6F6B1AD.taxon	type_taxon	Type species, Sargus furcifer Wiedemann, 1824, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFE076A109EFBEBF66FB7F9.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Sargus armatus Wiedemann, 1830, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFE076B109EFB46F633B3BF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, Guairá, General Eugenio A. [Alejandrino] Garay, Cordillera del Yvyturusu, Cerro Tres Kandu, 25 º 54 ’ S 56 º 09 ’ W, 260 – 842 msnm, 21. i. 2022, B. & N. Garcete (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2089).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFE076B109EFB46F633B3BF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Guairá: General Eugenio Alejandrino Garay).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFF076B109EFD90F0E1B05F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Itapúa: Pirapó).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFF076B109EFE29F63BB145.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Acrochaeta fasciata Wiedemann, 1830, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFF076B109EFBA8F11EB454.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 3 ♂, 1 ♀, [Alto Paraná], Ciudad del Este, 17 – 20. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 017868, MZ 017870, MZ 017871, MZ 017914). 1 ♂, [Caaguazú], Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos, 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 015524); 6 ♂, Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos, 03 – 07. i. 1972 (MZUSP; MZ 017873, MZ 017881, MZ 017887, MZ 017890, MZ 017892, MZ 017901); 7 ♂, Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos, 04 – 06. i. 1972 (MZUSP; MZ 015514, MZ 015517, MZ 017899, MZ 017908, MZ 017909, MZ 017910). 44 ♂, 10 ♀, [Canindeyú], Salto del Guairá, 07 – 10. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 015518, MZ 015521, MZ 015530, MZ 015531, MZ 015537 – MZ 015542, MZ 015545, MZ 015547 – MZ 015551, MZ 017856, MZ 017858, MZ 017860, MZ 017862, MZ 017863, MZ 017865, MZ 017867, MZ 017874, MZ 017876 – MZ 017880, MZ 017882, MZ 017883, MZ 017885, MZ 017886, MZ 017891, MZ 017893 – MZ 017896, MZ 017898, MZ 017902, MZ 017907, MZ 017912, MZ 017913, MZ 017915, MZ 017917); 1 ♂, Salto del Guairá, 28 – 20. xii. 1971 (MZUSP; MZ 015522). 1 ♂, [Itapúa], Pirapó, 28 – 31. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 017911); 3 ♂, Pirapó, 30 – 31. xii. 1971 (MZUSP; MZ 015523, MZ 015533, MZ 017906); 1 ♂, Pirapó, 01 – 03. i. 1972 (MZUSP; MZ 015532).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFF076B109EFBA8F11EB454.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay (Alto Paraná: Ciudad del Este; Caaguazú: Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos; Canindeyú: Salto del Guairá; Itapúa: Pirapó), Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFF076B109EFCC4F64EB09D.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Sargus obscurus Wiedemann, 1830, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFF0768109EF89BF658B127.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, [Alto Paraná], Ciudad del Este, 17 – 20. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 017869). 1 ♂, [Caaguazú], Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos, 1971, [L. Peña] (MZUSP; MZ 015528); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos, 03 – 07. i. 1972 (MZUSP; MZ 017889, MZ 017897, MZ 017903). 1 ♂, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Jejui-mí, Malaise 2, bosque en galeria, 16 – 23. v. 1996, A. C. F. Costa col. (DZUP). 1 ♂, [Canindeyú], Salto del Guairá, 01 – 03. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZ 015535); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Salto del Guairá, 07 – 10. xii. 1971 (MZUSP; MZ 015526, MZ 015534, MZ 015543). 1 ♂, [Itapúa], Pirapó, 30 – 31. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 015544).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFF0768109EF89BF658B127.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Alto Paraná: Ciudad del Este; Caaguazú: Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos; Canindeyú: Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Salto del Guairá; Itapúa: Pirapó).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFF0768109EF89BF658B127.taxon	discussion	Comments. Of the type specimens stated as depository institution unknown, at least one, sex not stated, “ paratype ”, is deposited in the WSU collection (type number 834, see Zack 1984: 24).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFD2FF115B740.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 3 ♂, [Caaguazú], Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos, 03 – 07. i. 1972, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 017866, MZ 017918); 1 ♂, Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos, 04 – 06. i. 1972 (MZUSP; MZ 015529).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFD2FF115B740.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Paraguay (Caaguazú: Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFD2FF115B740.taxon	discussion	Comments. Of the two male paratypes and the allotype mentioned in the original description, all from Argentina, one paratype is deposited in the WSU collection (type number 838, see Zack 1984: 24). The depository institution of the other paratype and the allotype remains unknown.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFB92F30CB6ED.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, [Caaguazú], Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos, 04 – 06. i. 1972, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 015516).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFB92F30CB6ED.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Caaguazú: Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos; Itapúa: Pirapó).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFB92F30CB6ED.taxon	discussion	Comments. The female from Pirapó has the genitalia dissected, stored in a microvial and pinned below the specimen.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFA78F1A0B4DF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, [Itapúa], Pirapó, 30 – 31. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 015525).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFA78F1A0B4DF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay (Itapúa: Pirapó), Peru.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFC0768109EFA78F1A0B4DF.taxon	discussion	Comments. Of the 32 paratypes (22 males and 10 females) and the allotype mentioned in the original description, nine paratypes, sexes not stated, are deposited in the WSU collection (type number 848, see Zack 1984: 25) and 15 male and seven female paratypes and the allotype are housed in the CNC collection (see Cooper & Cumming 1993: 47). The depository institution of a single paratype remains unknown.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD0769109EFDC1F68FB0C9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Jejui-mí, Malaise 5, bosque medio, 02 – 10. iv. 1996, A. C. F. Costa col. (DZUP).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD0769109EFDC1F68FB0C9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Canindeyú: Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD0769109EFAE8F62FB682.taxon	type_taxon	Type species, Musca polita Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD0769109EFF37F0A7B174.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, [Canindeyú], Salto del Guairá, 07 – 10. xii. 1971, L. Peña col. (MZUSP; MZ 017861, MZ 015527). 2 ♂, [Itapúa], Pirapó, 03 – 07. i. 1972, L. Peña col. (MZUSP).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD0769109EFF37F0A7B174.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Canindeyú: Salto del Guairá; Itapúa: Pirapó).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD0769109EFF37F0A7B174.taxon	discussion	Comments. One male of Pirapó has the right antenna and wing slide-mounted, with genitalia dissected, stored in a microvial and pinned below the specimen.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD076E109EFA53F197B1EF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, [Departamento Central], Areguá, 06. ix. 1980, D. C. Lovovic, MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2075). 1 ♂, Dpto. [Departamento] Concepción, Horqueta, vivero de Amburana cearensis (F. Allemão) Smith, hojas, 19. ii. 1988, P. M. Mueler (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2074). 1 ♂, Cordillera, Tobatí, Cerro Tobatí, 25.280121 ° S 57.093134 ° W, 28 – 29. xi. 2015, 170 masl, B. & N. Garcete coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2073). 1 ♂, Itapúa, Isla Yacyretá, región oriental, 25. iv. 1993, B. Barrios (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2072). 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 01 – 04. xii. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 1 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD076E109EFA53F197B1EF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay (likely Asunción: Santísima Trinidad, see Lindner 1928 a: 94; Central: Areguá; Concepción: Horqueta; Cordillera: Tobatí; Itapúa: Isla Yacyretá; San Pedro: CororoRio Ypane), Puerto Rico, Uruguay.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFD076E109EFA53F197B1EF.taxon	discussion	Comments. Johnson (1919: 426), in the original description of Microchrysa bruesi, mentioned an additional allotype and a paratype, sexes not stated, for which the depository institution is not known. As well, for M. abdominalis James, 1936, two paratypes and the allotype, sexes not stated, are housed in the MCZ (see above), and only the depositary institution of a third paratype remains unknown.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFA076E109EFD5BF1FDB0D2.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Sargus testaceus Fabricius, 1805, by original designation. Correct original spelling by revision of Loew (1855 b: IX).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFA076E109EFC62F61FB42C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, Canindeyú, Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, Jejui-mí, Malaise 3, bosque bajo, 24 – 28. v. 1996, A. C. F. Costa col. (DZUP). 1 ♀, Central, San Lorenzo, INFONA, 25,339 ° S 57,5243 ° W, 21. i. 2016, B. Garcete coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2077); 1 ♀, Central, San Lorenzo, ii. 2016, F. Bauer coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2079). 1 ♂, Dpto. [Departamento] Chaco [currently Alto Paraguay], Parq. Nac. Def. d / Chaco [Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco], 16. x. 1982, H. Ferreira C. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2082). 1 ♀, Depto. [Departamento] Concepción, Horqueta, xi. 1983, P. Mueller (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2081). 1 ♂, Cordillera, Piribebuy, Cruce Piribebuy, Ruta 2, 25.3778 ° S 57.0439 ° W, 03. i. 2016, B. Garcete coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2078). 1 ♂, Itapúa, Isla Yacyretá, region oriental, coletado en bosque de arary, 26. iv. 1993, B. Barrios (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2080). 1 ♀, Itapúa, Natalio, ii. 1982 (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2076). 3 ♂, San Pedro, [Estancia] Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col, R. Golbach (MZUSP). 1 ♂, San Pedro, Yaguarete Forest, 23 ° 79 ’ S 56 ° 06 ’ W, 25. i – 06. ii. 1996, Malaise trap, J. Beierl (LACM; LACM ENT 350262).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFA076E109EFC62F61FB42C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay (Alto Paraguay: Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco; likely Asunción: Santísima Trinidad, see Lindner 1928 a: 94; Canindeyú: Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú; Central: San Lorenzo; Concepción: Horqueta; Cordillera: Piribebuy; Itapúa: Isla Yacyretá, Natalio; San Pedro: Estancia Carumbé, Yaguarete Forest).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFB076F109EFF36F66FB254.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Musca cupraria Linnaeus, 1758, by designation of Latreille (1810: 442).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFB076F109EFEE1F62FB552.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, Central, San Lorenzo, Barrio San Miguel, 25 ° 18 ’ S 57 ° 31 ’ W, 20. xii. 2018, J. Movia coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2085).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFB076F109EFEE1F62FB552.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nearctic: Canada, USA; Neotropical: Bahamas, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay (Central: San Lorenzo), Puerto Rico.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFB076F109EFEE1F62FB552.taxon	discussion	Comments. Besides James (1973 a: 26.19), who was the first to mention this species occurring in Paraguay, this species was also mentioned for Paraguay by James & McFadden (1982: 13). It is not surprising that this species has already been stated to occur in Paraguay, as this is the most common and widespread species of Sargus in the Americas. However, a formal record from Paraguay had not been provided so far.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFB076F109EF9E0F342B4D3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Cordillera: San Bernardino).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFFB076F109EF9E0F342B4D3.taxon	discussion	Comments. Although originally described from Brazil, Lindner (1976: 3 – 4) reported this species from Paraguay, but in the World catalog of the family (Woodley 2001: 224) Paraguay was not included as part of the distribution for this species.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF8076C109EFAE8F1FDB69A.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Odontomyia brevifacies Macquart, 1855, by original designation [misidentification, = Hedriodiscus sp.]	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF8076C109EFF37F0BBB19D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, Central, San Lorenzo, 08. iii. 2016, H. Vera (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2083); 1 ♀, 06. xi. 2017, B. Garcete coll. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2084). 2 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 01 – 04. xii. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA); 3 ♀, San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, 05 – 09. xii. 1983, Malaise traps, M. Wasbauer coll. (CSCA). 2 ♀, San Pedro, Yaguarete Forest, 23 ° 79 ’ S 56 ° 06 ’ W, 06 – 20. ii. 1996, Malaise trap, J. Beierl (LACM; LACM ENT 350263, LACM ENT 350264).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF8076C109EFF37F0BBB19D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay (Central: San Lorenzo; San Pedro: Cororo-Rio Ypane; Yaguarete forest).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF8076D109EF9A2F743B25B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Paraguay (likely Asunción: Santísima Trinidad, see Lindner 1928 a: 94; without precise locality, see James 1953: 319 – 320), Uruguay.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF8076D109EF9A2F743B25B.taxon	discussion	Comments. Lindner (1928 a: 100) reported this species for Paraguay, followed by James (1953: 319 – 320), who states that the species is distributed throughout Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern and central Argentina, but in the Neotropical catalog (James 1973 a: 26.41) and the World catalog of the family (Woodley 2001: 264), Paraguay was not included as part of the distribution of this species. Aldrich (1928: 2), in the original description of Odontomyia tremolerana, mentioned two paratypes (one male and one female) from Uruguay, of which the male was sent back to Juan Tremoleras in Montevideo, Uruguay, whose collection was later on acquired by the MLPA (Museu de La Plata), where the male is since then deposited (Museu de La Plata 1936; Lagrange 1993: 68). The depositary institution of the female paratype remains unknown.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF9076D109EFEEBF645B133.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay (Guairá: Independencia).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFF9076D109EFD67F1FDB004.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Stratiomys constans Loew, 1872, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC60752109EFD6DF6C0B06E.taxon	type_taxon	Type species, Myxosargus fasciatus Brauer, 1882, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC60752109EFE87F62FB2E4.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Nothomyia scutellata Loew, 1869, by designation of Brauer (1882: 88).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC60752109EFAE2F056B4BF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, Cordillera, [Caacupé], Cabañas, 15. ix. 2018, Coll. J. Movia (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2056). 1 ♀, Cordillera, Piribebuy, Cruce Piribebuy, Ruta 2, 25.377 ° S 57.043 ° W, 20. ii. 2016, B. & N. Garcete colls. (MNHNPY; MNHNP-HX 2055).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC60752109EFAE2F056B4BF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Paraguay (Cordillera: Caacupé: Cabañas, Piribebuy, San Bernardino).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC60752109EFAE2F056B4BF.taxon	discussion	Comments. Of the 16 paratypes (10 males and six females) mentioned in the original description (Lindner 1976: 3), two males and one female are deposited in the SMNS collection and all the remaining paratypes are in the NMW collection. The additional female herein provided (Fig. 97) is darker than the female paratype (Figs 39 – 40), particularly in the posterior part of the scutum, where the dark macula reaches the extreme base of the scutellum, and also the new specimen is darker over the abdomen, with dark markings reaching the lateral margins of tergites 2 – 5. As the leg coloration and the overall color pattern over the head and thorax are the same in the two specimens, we considered these differences in color intensity as an intraspecific variation. The genus Odontomyia Meigen, 1803 is found in all the biogeographic regions and comprises more than 200 species (Woodley 2001, 2009). As the genus was based on a Palearctic species and occur worldwide, the limits of the genus require revision, and the Neotropical species of the genus might be placed somewhere else.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC60752109EFB3BF630B650.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Musca hydroleon Linnaeus, 1758, by designation of Westwood (1840: 130). [For nomenclatural history, see Fachin et al. (2021: 42 – 43); no changes are proposed here.]	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC70753109EFEE0F6B3B19A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♂, San Pedro, [Estancia] Carumbé, 10. i – 10. ii. 1973, Col. R. Golbach (MZUSP).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC70753109EFEE0F6B3B19A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama, Paraguay (San Pedro: Estancia Carumbé).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC70753109EFEE0F6B3B19A.taxon	discussion	Comments. This male specimen compared to the male syntypes from Bolivia only differ in the size of the semitranslucent areas over the abdomen. The whitish spot on tergites 2 – 3 is larger in our specimen from Paraguay, while it is slender in one syntype for which a dorsal image is available (Fachin et al. 2021: 7, fig. 1).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC70753109EFF36F1FDB254.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Promeranisa vittata Walker, 1854, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC70753109EFC8CF1FDB0EF.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Odontomyia elegans Macquart, 1838, by designation of Brauer (1882: 89).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC40750109EFF36F61BB3B2.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Rhingiopsis tau Röder, 1886, by monotypy.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC40759109EFE80F078B3BF.taxon	materials_examined	1 female (SMNS), by present designation (see comments). Type locality: Paraguay: Argentina, San José. Paralectotypes, by present designation: 1 male (SMNS). Type locality: Santa Trinidad (= Asunción, Santísima Trinidad); 2 females (one female originally stated as male, see Woodley 2001: 293) (DEI), 2 males and 1 female (unknown depository institution, according to Woodley 2001: 293). Type locality: Paraguay: Santa Trinidad (= Asunción, Santísima Trinidad).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC40759109EFE80F078B3BF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Paraguay (Asunción: Santísima Trinidad [as Santa Trinidad]).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFC40759109EFE80F078B3BF.taxon	discussion	Comments. Lindner (1928 a: 100) listed, in the original description, five specimens (three males and two females). Of these five specimens, one female was collected by himself in northern Argentina in X. 25 (= October 1925) (this is the SMNS specimen No. 007140, Figs 48 – 51), labeled as “ Type 1927 ” (by Lindner himself). The other specimens were from Zürcher, who collected larvae from the tree holes of Poinciana regia in Paraguay, and reared them to adults. Although Lindner did not indicate the number of larvae collected, he said that Zürcher reared both sexes, in June (VI) and October (X) of 1914 (these dates are the collecting dates of the larvae). Two of the reared specimens are likely the females deposited in DEI and according to Rolhfien & Ewald (1979: 202), one specimen is labeled “ Paraguay, Sa. Trinidad, I. XII. 1914 ”, with additional labels that read “ Cotype! 1928 ” (in Lindner’s handwriting), “ Cotypus ”, and “ Paratypus ” (both printed labels, added later) (Figs 52 – 53); and another specimen labeled “ Paraguay, Sa. Trinidad, 9. XI. 1914 ”, with additional labels that read “ Type! 1928 ” (this added by Lindner) and “ Typus ” (this added later) (Figs 55 – 55). The dates on these two specimens, XII and XI, are very likely the emerging dates of the adults out of the puparia. The only male (of three) we found, deposited in SMNS (Figs 43 – 47), is labeled as “ Cotype 1928 ” by Lindner. It has a printed label with the month “ X ” and the last two digits of the year “ 13 ”, both handwritten (Fig. 45), indicating that the specimen was collected in X. 1913. This male has a second label, entirely in Lindner’s handwriting, that reads “ Paraguay / Sa. Trinidad / X. 1911 ” (Fig. 47). Both dates are prior to 1914, which was the year Zürcher collected the larvae (according to Lindner’s publication). It is not clear if this specimen was reared by Zürcher as well, and Lindner did not record all the data correctly, or if this is a specimen Zürcher collected as an adult. It is probable that the correct date is X. 1913, as this is the date on Zürcher label and it also matches the period Zürcher was in the Paraguay, from 1913 – 1915, according to Lindner (1928 a: 94, line 8). The fact that Lindner designated a “ Type ” and a “ Cotype ” twice (in 1927 and 1928) and deposited them in two different collections, indicated that he was not very diligent with his notes, he also listed this species in his 1929 paper, in the introduction, as “ Rhingiopsis Enderleini nov. spec. ”, although mentions later in the text that the description was published in the previous year. We consider all four specimens as syntypes, and if there are some of the larvae still in the DEI collection, they should also be considered part of the syntype series. In summary, we examined four specimens of the type series, one male and one female deposited in the SMNS collection, each with a handwritten label added by Lindner himself that reads “ Cotype ” and “ Type ”, respectively, and two females (originally one female was stated as male in Woodley 2001: 293) deposited in the DEI collection, each with a handwritten label that reads “ Cotype ” and “ Type ” as well. Lindner did not designate a holotype but indiscriminately labeled two female specimens as “ Type ” (Figs 48 – 51 and 55 – 57). In the interest of stabilizing the taxonomic concept of this taxon and because the female specimen from Argentina (Figs 48 – 51) is the only one Lindner specifically mentioned in his paper, we are designating this female from SMNS as a lectotype, therefore all remaining specimens should be considered paralectotypes. Of the five specimens originally mentioned by Lindner (three males and two females), we have found one male and three females. This discrepancy might be because of Lindner’s superficial note keeping, and he might have been confused about the numbers and sexes of the material he had seen. But it is very likely that there are some more specimens (adults and larvae) in the DEI or in other collections, which might belong to the original syntype series. Woodley (2001: 293), listed seven syntypes, but besides the four here examined, the depository institution of other two males and one female remains unknown, and he could not remember why he included more specimens than Lindner did (Woodley pers. comm.). Lindner (1928 a: 100) described this species from Argentina and Paraguay, but in the Neotropical catalog (James 1973 a: 26.45), Paraguay was not included in the distribution of the species, which was later added in the World catalog of the family (Woodley 2001: 293).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFCD0759109EFE86F11AB155.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Paraguay: 1 ♀, [Paraguarí], Sapucai, 22. viii. 1902 [no collector] (USNM; USNMENT 01576793).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFCD0759109EFE86F11AB155.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay (Paraguarí: Sapucai).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFCD0759109EF906F77FB442.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Stratiomys convexa Wulp, 1881, by original designation.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFCD075F109EF888F076B053.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay (Asunción: Santísima Trinidad [as Santa Trinidad]).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFCD075F109EF888F076B053.taxon	discussion	Comments. Originally, this species was described in Stratiomyia (= Stratiomys Geoffroy, 1872), but its generic level placement has been in dispute. Not only the placement of Stratiomys convexa Wulp, 1881 has been early questioned (James 1953: 323), but it has also been suggested that some, if not all, Neotropical Stratiomys species should be assigned to other genera (James 1973 a: 26.45). In this sense, Pujol-Luz & Papavero (1998), based on additional specimens, proposed Stratiomicrodon for S. convexa, therefore, in a way, accommodating at least one of the Neotropical species into a separate genus from Stratiomys, as suggested by James (1973 a). In the World catalog of the family, however, Woodley (2001: 295, 346), synonymized Stratiomicrodon under Stratiomys, but more recently, the genus was revalidated (Pujol-Luz & Pujol-Luz 2014: 406). In spite of the arguments used to support one idea or another, the fact is that Stratiomys badly needs revision. The genus has now nearly 90 described species, which could be difficult to deal with globally, as many species are only known from the type specimen, and even in the small fauna of 10 species of Stratiomys from the Neotropics (including S. convexa) (Woodley 2001: 294), the species are poorly known. This means that we do not know if they are really conspecific with other Stratiomys, and if not, to which genus they might belong. Because the genus is not well understood in the Neotropical Region and that very likely all the species currently placed in the genus are not Stratiomys, as discussed by earlier authors (James 1973 a), we prefer to follow Pujol-Luz & Papavero (1998) and Pujol-Luz & Pujol-Luz (2014) and keep at least this species (and likely S. constricta Walker, 1860) apart from Stratiomys, in the genus Stratiomicrodon. Further studies will reveal if the remaining Neotropical species of Stratiomys are Stratiomicrodon as well or should be placed in any other Neotropical genera.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFCB075F109EFBB2F67CB7B3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia, Paraguay (Asunción: Santísima Trinidad [as Santa Trinidad]).	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
56685175FFCB075F109EFCF8F1FDB0AA.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Zuercheria malachitis Lindner, 1928 a, automatic. New name for Zuercheria Lindner, 1928 a.	en	Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada, Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete (2022): An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country. Zootaxa 5190 (1): 1-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1
