identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9771DF075B2750319B8E090279283AA0.text	9771DF075B2750319B8E090279283AA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dematipyriforma muriformis D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde & Z. L. Luo 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dematipyriforma muriformis D.F. Bao, K.D. Hyde &amp; Z.L. Luo sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Fig. 2</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Referring to the muriform conidia of this species.</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>MFLU 21-0146.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies on substratum superficial, scattered, black, shining, granulate. Mycelium immersed, composed of hyaline, branched, septate, smooth, hyphae. Conidiomata sporodochial, subhyaline. Conidiophores 10-26.5  × 2-3  μm (x - = 18.2  × 2.3  μm , n = 20), micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, fasciculate, simple or branched, hyaline, cylindrical, smooth. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, hyaline, smooth. Conidia 23-26  × 15.5-18  μm (x - = 24.6  × 16.7  μm , n = 30), acrogenous, solitary, smooth, thick-walled, ellipsoidal to obovoid, muriform, rounded at apex, pointed at base, with 3-5 transverse septa, 1-longitudinal septum in all cells and rarely in end cells, slightly constricted at septa, subhyaline to pale olivaceous when young, olive to dark brown at maturity. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Thailand, Bangkok Province,  Bang Kapi District , on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, 3 October 2017, Z.L. Luo, Bsite 4-3-1 (MFLU 21-0146, holotype; KUN-HKAS 122858, isotype)  . </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> In the phylogenetic analysis,  Dematipyriforma muriformis clustered with the ex-type strain of  D. aquilaria (CGMCC 3.17268) within  Pleurotheciaceae with low support (Fig. 1). The ITS blast result in NCBI GenBank showed that  D. muriformis (MFLU 21-0146) is 92.36% and 91.92% similar to  D. nigrospora (MFLUCC 21-0097) and  D. aquilaria (CGMCC 3.17268) respectively. </p>
            <p> Dematipyriforma muriformis resembles  D. aquilaria in having micronematous, mononematous, smooth septate conidiophores, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate conidiogenous cells and solitary, muriform conidia. However,  D. muriformis differs from  D. aquilaria in having hyaline conidiophores and slightly smaller conidia (23-26  × 15.5-18 vs. 25-37.5  × 15-22.5  μm ). In addition, conidia of  D. muriformis are subhyaline to pale olivaceous when young, olive to dark brown at maturity, with 3-5 transverse septa, 1-longitudinal septum in all cells and rarely in end cells. Whereas,  D. aquilaria has pale grey olivaceous to pale brown conidia with 4-5 transverse septa and 0-2 longitudinal septa (Sun et al. 2017). </p>
            <p> Dematipyriforma muriformis shares some similar characteristics with  Neomonodictys taxa in  Pleurotheciaceae , such as monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate conidiogenous cells and muriform conidia.  Neomonodictys , however, lacks sporodochial conidiomata and conidia of  Neomonodictys are subglobose to globose, while,  Dematipyriforma muriformis has ellipsoidal to obovoid conidia (Hyde et al. 2020b). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9771DF075B2750319B8E090279283AA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bao, Dan-Feng;Bhat, Darbhe J.;Boonmee, Saranyaphat;Hyde, Kevin D.;Luo, Zong-Long;Nalumpang, Sarunya	Bao, Dan-Feng, Bhat, Darbhe J., Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Hyde, Kevin D., Luo, Zong-Long, Nalumpang, Sarunya (2022): Lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes from Thailand: Introducing Dematipyriforma muriformis sp. nov., one new combination and two new records in Pleurotheciaceae. MycoKeys 93: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.87797, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.87797
A61481703B365B969677CAD862AE897E.text	A61481703B365B969677CAD862AE897E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dematipyriforma nigrospora (Bao & Bhat & Boonmee & Hyde & Luo & Nalumpang 2022) D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde & Z. L. Luo 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dematipyriforma nigrospora (Boonmee, D.F. Bao &amp; K.D. Hyde) D.F. Bao, K.D. Hyde &amp; Z.L. Luo comb. nov.</p>
            <p> Rhexoacrodictys nigrospora ≡  Rhexoacrodictys nigrospora Boonmee, D.F. Bao &amp; K.D. Hyde, in Boonmee et al., Fungal Diversity 111: 200 (2021). </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Thailand, Phetchabun Province, on decaying bark, 25 July 2019, S. Boonmee, LSP03 (MFLU 21-0073).</p>
            <p>Descriptions and illustrations.</p>
            <p>See Boonmee et al. (2021).</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Rhexoacrodictys nigrospora was introduced by Boonmee et al. (2021) based on morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis. In our phylogenetic analysis,  R. nigrospora clustered with two  Dematipyriforma species (  D. aquilaria and  D. muriformis ) in a distinct clade within  Pleurotheciaceae (Fig. 1). Therefore, we transfer  Rhexoacrodictys nigrospora to  Dematipyriforma , as  Dematipyriforma nigrospora comb. nov. </p>
            <p> Dematipyriforma nigrospora resembles  D. muriformis in having micronematous or semi-macronematous, mononematous conidiophores and monoblastic, polyblastic, integrated, terminal conidiogenous cells. However,  D. nigrospora differs from  D. muriformis in having brown to dark brown conidiophores and globose to subglobose, dark brown to black conidia (Boonmee et al. 2021). Conidiophores of  D. muriformis are hyaline and conidia are ellipsoidal to obovoid, muriform, and subhyaline to pale olivaceous when young, olive to dark brown at maturity. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61481703B365B969677CAD862AE897E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bao, Dan-Feng;Bhat, Darbhe J.;Boonmee, Saranyaphat;Hyde, Kevin D.;Luo, Zong-Long;Nalumpang, Sarunya	Bao, Dan-Feng, Bhat, Darbhe J., Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Hyde, Kevin D., Luo, Zong-Long, Nalumpang, Sarunya (2022): Lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes from Thailand: Introducing Dematipyriforma muriformis sp. nov., one new combination and two new records in Pleurotheciaceae. MycoKeys 93: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.87797, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.87797
7644B4BA2F535575A238F9CE05C64759.text	7644B4BA2F535575A238F9CE05C64759.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pleurothecium aquaticum Z. L. Luo, H. Y. Su & K. D. Hyde, in Luo, Hyde, Bhat, Jeewon, Maharachchikumbura, Bao, Li, Su, Yang & Su, Mycol. Prog. 17 (5): 526 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pleurothecium aquaticum Z.L. Luo, H.Y. Su &amp; K.D. Hyde, in Luo, Hyde, Bhat, Jeewon, Maharachchikumbura, Bao, Li, Su, Yang &amp; Su, Mycol. Prog. 17(5): 526 (2018)</p>
            <p>Fig. 4</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: colonies on substratum, effuse, shining, dark brown to black. Mycelium partly immersed, composed of septate, branched, smooth, dark brown hyphae. Conidiophores 84-110  × 3-4  μm (x - = 97  × 3.4  μm , n = 10), macronematous, mononematous, erect, simple, unbranched, straight or slightly flexuous, 5-8-septate, dark brown, pale towards apex, smooth. Conidiogenous cells integrated, polyblastic, terminal, hyaline, denticulate, smooth. Conidia 18-22  × 4-5  μm (x - = 20  × 4.5  μm , SD = 4 n = 30), acrogenous, solitary, clavate, mostly curved, rounded at apex, tapering at base, hyaline, 3-septate, with guttulate cells, smooth. </p>
            <p>Cultural characteristics.</p>
            <p>Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h. Germ tubes produced from the basal and apical cells. Colonies on PDA reaching 2.3 cm diameter in 30 days at 20-25 °C, with dense mycelia, dry, rigid, rugose, dark brown, reverse dark brown.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Thailand,  Prachuap Khan , on submerged decaying wood, 15 August 2017, V. Kumar, site1-24-2 (MFLU 21-0148 = KUN-HKAS 122857), living culture, KUNCC 21-0477  . </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> In the phylogenetic analysis, our new collection KUNCC 21-0477 clustered with the ex-type strain of  Pleurothecium aquaticum (MFLUCC 17-1331) with high (100% ML/1.00 PP). In addition, the ITS and LSU BLASTn search on NCBI GenBank showed that our new strain is 99.88% and 97.45% similarities to the ex-type of  P. aquaticum (MFLUCC 17-1331). The new collection is morphologically similar to  P. aquaticum in having macronematous, mononematous, septate, brown, pale brown towards the apex conidiophores, integrated, terminal, polyblastic, denticulate conidiogenous cells and hyaline, cylindrical or clavate, rounded at the apex, obtuse and tapering towards base, 3-septate conidia. We therefore identified our new collection as  P. aquaticum .  Pleurothecium aquaticum was introduced by Luo et al. (2018a) collected from freshwater habitats in China. Our new collection, on the other hand, was collected from Thailand and is a new record for Thailand. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7644B4BA2F535575A238F9CE05C64759	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bao, Dan-Feng;Bhat, Darbhe J.;Boonmee, Saranyaphat;Hyde, Kevin D.;Luo, Zong-Long;Nalumpang, Sarunya	Bao, Dan-Feng, Bhat, Darbhe J., Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Hyde, Kevin D., Luo, Zong-Long, Nalumpang, Sarunya (2022): Lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes from Thailand: Introducing Dematipyriforma muriformis sp. nov., one new combination and two new records in Pleurotheciaceae. MycoKeys 93: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.87797, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.87797
3D33BD6A675E542C8B19614ECB4162C6.text	3D33BD6A675E542C8B19614ECB4162C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhexoacrodictys fimicola (M. B. Ellis & Gunnell 2002) W. A. Baker & Morgan-Jones, in Baker, Partridge & Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 82: 103 2002	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rhexoacrodictys fimicola (M.B. Ellis &amp; Gunnell) W.A. Baker &amp; Morgan-Jones, in Baker, Partridge &amp; Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 82: 103 (2002)</p>
            <p>Fig. 3</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Maya, Perak, on elephant dung, September 1958, A.H.S, Onions, IMI 76413.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, hairy or velvety, black. Mycelium mostly immersed, composed of branched, septate, smooth, pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores (17.5-)20-44.5 (-65.5)  × 2.5-4.0  μm (x - = 32.2  × 3.4  μm , n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, thick-walled, smooth, orange-brown or brown, 3-7-septate. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, integrated, terminal. Conidia 16.5-24  × 11-15  μm (x - = 20.3  × 13  μm , n = 30), solitary, dry, acrogenous, broadly oval to subglobose, muriform, transversely and longitudinally septate, with transverse septa typically spanning the whole conidial width, with longitudinal septa typically incomplete, short; dark-blackish brown to black, smooth, narrowly truncate at the base. </p>
            <p>Cultural characteristics.</p>
            <p>Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h. Germ tubes produced from the basal cell. Colonies on PDA reaching 3 cm diameter in 30 days at 20-25 °C, pale brown, with dense, tight mycelia on the surface, sparse at the margin, reverse dark brown, with smooth margin. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, monoblastic, integrated, hyaline to pale brown, smooth. Conidia broad oval to subglobose, muriform, strongly constricted at all the septa, hyaline when young, brown to grayish-brown when aged, smooth-walled.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Thailand, Bangkok Province,  Bang Kapi District , on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, 3 October 2017, Z.L. Luo, Bsite 4-3-2 (MFLU 21-0147 = KUN-HKAS 122859), living culture, MFLUCC 18-0340  . </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> In the phylogenetic analysis, our new isolate MFLUCC 18-0340 clustered with three strains of  Rhexoacrodictys fimicola (HMAS 42882, HMAS 43690 and HMAS 47737) with strong support (100% ML/ 1.00 PP). The nucleotide BLASTn search of ITS showed that our new strain (MFLUCC 18-0340) has 99.7%, 99.3% and 99.1% similarities with strain HMAS 43690, HMAS 47737 and HMAS 42882 of  Rhexoacrodictys fimicola , respectively. Morphologically, our new collection is similar to  R. fimicola in having macronematous, mononematous, indeterminate conidiophores, integrated, terminal, monoblastic, pale brown conidiogenous cells and broadly oval to subglobose, transversely and longitudinally septate, smooth, brown to black conidia, with the size of conidia and conidiophores are overlapping (Ellis 1961; Baker et al. 2002). Based on both phylogeny and morphology, we identified our species as  R. fimicola . </p>
            <p> Rhexoacrodictys fimicola was originally introduced by Ellis (1961) as  Acrodictys fimicola . Baker et al. (2002) transferred  A. fimicola to  Rhexoacrodictys based on morphological characteristics.  Rhexoacrodictys fimicola has been reported on  Bambusa vulgaris and elephant dung from Africa and Malaysia respectively. Our collection, on the other hand, was collected from freshwater habitats and represents the first time it was reported from Thailand. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D33BD6A675E542C8B19614ECB4162C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bao, Dan-Feng;Bhat, Darbhe J.;Boonmee, Saranyaphat;Hyde, Kevin D.;Luo, Zong-Long;Nalumpang, Sarunya	Bao, Dan-Feng, Bhat, Darbhe J., Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Hyde, Kevin D., Luo, Zong-Long, Nalumpang, Sarunya (2022): Lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes from Thailand: Introducing Dematipyriforma muriformis sp. nov., one new combination and two new records in Pleurotheciaceae. MycoKeys 93: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.87797, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.87797
