identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0C3287B4FF88FFEEFF4AFD09E075F849.text	0C3287B4FF88FFEEFF4AFD09E075F849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptostigma Ferris 1922	<div><p>Genus Cryptostigma Ferris 1922</p> <p>Type species: Cryptostigma ingae Ferris, by original designation and monotypy [= Cryptostigma inquilina (Newstead)].</p> <p>Generic diagnosis of adult female. In life: body oval, elongate oval, or subcircular, convex, rarely cylindrical (only when found inside narrow hollow twigs); usually with a thin glassy wax cover, rarely with rather thicker wax cover, sometimes with very long white waxy threads protruding from stigmatic areas; not producing an ovisac. Slide-mounted specimens: dorsal derm usually becoming heavily sclerotized at maturity; dorsal setae present or absent, when present, each spinose with apex pointed, blunt, knobbed, rounded, or occasionally spatulate; dorsal tubercles and dorsal tubular ducts absent; sclerotic pores, simple pores and preopercular pores present or absent; dorsal microducts present, each with opening single or bilocular, outer and inner ductules either short or long; orbicular pores present or absent; when present, each pore composed of a thin membrane with membranous or mildly to heavily sclerotized margins, sometimes associated with setae, simple pores and microducts; cribriform plates absent; cribriform platelets (very small cribriform plates generally less than 20 μm at widest point, found singly or in groups) present or absent; anal plates together quadrate, rarely pyriform, with rounded angles, each plate with 4–21 setae on dorsal surface, and 0–6 ventral subapical setae; anal ring commonly bearing 10 setae, but with up to 20 setae in C. serratum; eyes absent; marginal setae present or absent, when present each spinose or conical, stout, usually with apex pointed, often numerous; stigmatic clefts deep; spiracular sclerotizations present, each closely associated with a spiracle, each spiracular sclerotization either short or long, often enclosing spiracle; stigmatic setae numbering 0–3 per stigmatic area, present on each stigmatic sclerotization, setae often broken off, each seta bluntly or sharply spinose, or conical, all subequal in length; spiracles large, width of peritreme usually greater than length of legs, spiracular opening generally facing dorsally or towards body margin; antennae reduced, each usually 1–4 segmented, mostly 1 segmented or represented by a flattened segment bearing numerous setae, rarely with up to 8 fused segments in C. melissophilum Kondo; legs greatly reduced, with segments usually indistinct or fused, in many species represented by clusters of setae usually associated with a tiny sclerotic plate or claw; spiracular disc-pores each with 3–9 loculi; mouthparts well developed, labium with 8 labial setae; multilocular disc-pores each about same size or larger than a spiracular disc-pore, with 3–11 loculi (mostly with 5–8 loculi), distribution of multilocular disc-pores variable; ventral setae slender, pointed, usually abundant on posterior abdominal segments; ventral tubular ducts usually absent, but present in C. saundersi Laing and C. chacoense Kondo.</p> <p>Generic diagnosis of slide-mounted first-instar nymphs. Most first-instar nymphs of Cryptostigma can be diagnosed by the following combination of features (adapted and modified from Kondo 2010): dorsum with 1 or 2 membranous folds just anterior to anal plates, always showing signs of sclerotization; venter with antennae each 5 or 6 segmented; without a seta present near each coxa; ventral submedian setae usually numbering 3 (rarely up to 5) pairs, or with many setae on all abdominal segments and thorax, never arranged in 6 pairs.</p> <p>Remarks. With the description of the new species, Cryptostigma is now composed of 18 species. The above diagnosis was adapted and modified from character states given by Kondo 2010).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3287B4FF88FFEEFF4AFD09E075F849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondo, Takumasa;Roubik, David W.	Kondo, Takumasa, Roubik, David W. (2022): Description of a new ant- and stingless-bee-loving species of Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Ecuador living inside internodes of Cecropia (Urticaceae), with an updated key to the adult females and first-instar nymphs of the genus. Zootaxa 5190 (4): 543-554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.4
0C3287B4FF89FFEFFF4AFF2CE652FD7F.text	0C3287B4FF89FFEFFF4AFF2CE652FD7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptostigma cecropiaphilum Kondo & Roubik 2022	<div><p>Cryptostigma cecropiaphilum Kondo &amp; Roubik, sp. nov.</p> <p>Material examined (Coccidae). Holotype. Adult ♀. Left label: Cryptostigma / cecropiaphilum Kondo &amp; / Roubik, Ecuador, Orellana / Prov., Yasuní Biosphere / Reserve, ca 14km North of / PUCE Scientific Field / Station, March 2018 / Coll. David W. Roubik. Right label: ex inside hollow stem of / Cecropia ficifolia Warb. / ex Snethl (Urticaceae) / inside nest of Plebeia sp. / Acid Fuchsin Stain / Canada Balsam, 1(1) (CTNI: No. 7109). Paratypes. Same data as holotype, 54(58 specimens: 17 adult ♀♀ + 10 third-instar nymphs + 24 second-instar nymphs + 7 first-instar nymphs) (CTNI: No. 7109); same data as holotype except date is May 2019, coll. D. Roubik and A. Argoti, 14(15 specimens: 12 adult females + 3 third-instar nymphs) (CTNI: No. 7109); Francisco Orellana Province, Yasuni Biosphere Reserve, PUCE Scientific Field Station, 21.xi.2017, coll. David W. Roubik, inside hollow stem of Cecropia ficifolia Warb. Ex Snethl (Urticaceae), tended by Azteca sp. ants, 2(4 first-instar nymphs) (CTNI: No. 7109); Francisco Orellana Province, Yasuni Biosphere Reserve, PUCE Scientific Field Station, 10.xii.2019, coll. David W. Roubik, inside hollow stem of Cecropia sciadophylla Mart. (Urticaceae), 4(6 specimens: 1 adult female + 5 first-instar nymphs) (QCAZ).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3287B4FF89FFEFFF4AFF2CE652FD7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondo, Takumasa;Roubik, David W.	Kondo, Takumasa, Roubik, David W. (2022): Description of a new ant- and stingless-bee-loving species of Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Ecuador living inside internodes of Cecropia (Urticaceae), with an updated key to the adult females and first-instar nymphs of the genus. Zootaxa 5190 (4): 543-554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.4
0C3287B4FF82FFE5FF4AFA1CE1C0FB8F.text	0C3287B4FF82FFE5FF4AFA1CE1C0FB8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptostigma Ferris 1922	<div><p>Key to adult females of species of Cryptostigma Ferris (modified from Kondo 2010)</p> <p>1 Ventral tubular ducts present............................................................................ 2</p> <p>- Ventral tubular ducts absent............................................................................. 3</p> <p>2(1) With multilocular disc-pores just posterior to antennae. Dorsum with 60 or more orbicular pores. Associated with ants......................................................................................... C. saundersi Laing</p> <p>- Without multilocular disc-pores around antennae. Dorsum with fewer than 35 orbicular pores. Associated with stingless bees................................................................................... C. chacoense Kondo</p> <p>3(1) Margin of dorsal stigmatic sclerotization dentate (similar to the chain of a chainsaw)................ C. serratum Kondo</p> <p>- Margin of dorsal stigmatic sclerotization smooth, not dentate.................................................. 4</p> <p>4(3) Dorsum with orbicular pores............................................................................ 5</p> <p>- Dorsum without orbicular pores........................................................................ 11</p> <p>5(4) Dorsum with 2 orbicular pores. Multilocular disc-pores present on each side of mouthparts....... C. biorbiculus Morrison</p> <p>- Dorsum with 3 or more orbicular pores. Multilocular disc-pores absent from around mouthparts...................... 6</p> <p>6(5) Dorsum with a small group of many setae present next to each stigmatic sclerotization. Dorsal derm becoming tessellate in mature specimens. Orbicular pores totaling 3‒8.............................................. C. philwardi Kondo</p> <p>- Dorsal setae absent. Dorsal derm not tessellated in mature specimens. Orbicular pores totaling 3 or 5.................. 7</p> <p>7(6) Dorsum with 5 orbicular pores.......................................................................... 8</p> <p>- Dorsum with 3 orbicular pores.......................................................................... 9</p> <p>8(7) Multilocular pores abundant around vulva and median areas of abdominal segments, and often a few on last thoracic segments too; also present in a submarginal band extending from vulvar area alongside anal cleft to posterior spiracular pore band on each side of body. Cribriform platelets present, each square, round or irregularly shaped and each with 2‒10 pores. Dorsum without clusters of small simple pores (apart from those in the platelets). Some antennal fleshy setae with apices not knobbed. Derm around body margin rugose............................................................. C. urichi (Cockerell)</p> <p>- Multilocular pores abundant around vulva and posterior abdominal segments, but not distributed as above. Cribriform platelets absent. Dorsum with clusters of 4‒10 small simple pores. Antennal fleshy setae with apices always knobbed. Derm around body margin smooth................................................................... C. inquilinum (Newstead)</p> <p>9(7) Body margin heavily papillate. With very few or no multilocular pores near margin of abdominal apex.. C. gullanae Kondo</p> <p>- Body margin not papillate, although may be somewhat rugose. Numerous multilocular pores present around submargin of abdomen.......................................................................................... 10</p> <p>10(9) Body about 2x longer than wide. Each stigmatic cleft with 1 stigmatic seta. Associated with ants...... C. jonmartini Kondo</p> <p>- Body about as long as wide. Each stigmatic cleft with 3 stigmatic setae. Associated with stingless bees.................................................................................................. C. melissophilum Kondo</p> <p>11(4) Dorsum without sclerotic pores. Legs greatly reduced, but each with about 4 segments, each segment mostly quadrate........................................................................................ C. mexicanum Kondo</p> <p>- Dorsum with sclerotic pores. Legs greatly reduced, usually each represented by a rudimentary claw or small sclerotized disc with associated pores and setae......................................................................... 12</p> <p>12(11) Sclerotic pores arranged in square- to rectangular-shaped groups. Dorsal microducts each with outer ductule long and heavily sclerotized, swollen near duct opening.............................................. C. reticulolaminae Morrison</p> <p>- Sclerotic pores not arranged as above. Dorsal microducts each with outer ductule long or short; if long, neither swollen near duct opening nor heavily sclerotized..................................................................... 13</p> <p>13(12) Stigmatic sclerotization cone-shaped. Each anal plate with 10–16 dorsal setae............... C. guadua Kondo &amp; Gullan</p> <p>- Stigmatic sclerotization not cone-shaped. Each anal plate usually with 5 or fewer dorsal setae....................... 14</p> <p>14(13) Preopercular pores present............................................................................. 15</p> <p>- Preopercular pores absent............................................................................. 16</p> <p>15(14) Preopercular pores tubercle like. Multilocular pores restricted to perivulvar region and abdominal segments. Associated Hymenoptera unknown.............................................................. C. tuberculosum Kondo</p> <p>- Preopercular pores not tubercle like. Multilocular pores present on perivulvar region and mid areas of thoracic and abdominal segments, also with several pores around prothoracic legs. Associated with stingless bees or Azteca sp. ants.............................................................................. C. cecropiaphilum Kondo &amp; Roubik sp. nov.</p> <p>16(14) Dorsum next to each stigmatic cleft with small subcircular group of large simple pores.... Cryptostigma rhizophilum Kondo</p> <p>- Dorsum next to each stigmatic cleft without small group of large simple pores................................... 17</p> <p>17(16) Venter with simple pores present on thorax. Habit arboreal...................................... C. longinoi Kondo</p> <p>- Venter without simple pores. Habit hypogeic............................................... C. silveirai (Hempel)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3287B4FF82FFE5FF4AFA1CE1C0FB8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondo, Takumasa;Roubik, David W.	Kondo, Takumasa, Roubik, David W. (2022): Description of a new ant- and stingless-bee-loving species of Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Ecuador living inside internodes of Cecropia (Urticaceae), with an updated key to the adult females and first-instar nymphs of the genus. Zootaxa 5190 (4): 543-554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.4
0C3287B4FF83FFE6FF4AFB73E1C0FEA7.text	0C3287B4FF83FFE6FF4AFB73E1C0FEA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptostigma Ferris 1922	<div><p>Key to the known first-instar nymphs of Cryptostigma Ferris</p> <p>1 Antennae each 5 segmented............................................................................ 2</p> <p>- Antennae each 6 segmented............................................................................ 8</p> <p>2(1) Dorsal setae arranged in 4 longitudinal rows............................................. C. tuberculosum Kondo</p> <p>- Dorsal setae arranged in 2 submedian longitudinal rows...................................................... 3</p> <p>3(2) Mid-ventral setae present on all abdominal and thoracic segments. Marginal setae arranged in a double row, those on dorsal surface sharply spinose, those on ventral surface flagellate.............................. C. guadua Kondo &amp; Gullan</p> <p>- Mid-ventral setae present on last 3 abdominal segments only. Marginal setae in a single row, all sharply spinose.......... 4</p> <p>4(3) Head region between eyes with 2 pairs of ventral submarginal setae............................. C. silveirai (Hempel)</p> <p>- Head region between eyes with 1 pair of ventral submarginal setae.............................................. 5</p> <p>5(4) Femur of each leg with 6‒8 setae (rarely 4 or 5)............................................................. 6</p> <p>- Femur of each leg with 3 setae.......................................................................... 7</p> <p>6(5) With two rows of submarginal setae, outer submarginal setae totaling 7, inner submarginal setae totaling 6 on each side (i.e., seta near apex not paired). With 2 setae present submarginally between anterior and posterior spiracular pore bands. Each posterior stigmatic area with 3 stigmatic setae................................................ C. longinoi Kondo</p> <p>- With two rows of submarginal setae, outer and inner submarginal setae between posterior stigmatic areas and body apex forming 7 setal pairs on each side. With 3 setae present submarginally between anterior and posterior spiracular pore bands. Each posterior stigmatic area with 3 or 4 posterior stigmatic setae............ C. cecropiaphilum Kondo &amp; Roubik sp. n.</p> <p>7(5) Ventral submarginal setae on abdomen of 2 types, with outer submarginal setae sharply spinose, and inner submarginal setae slender. Most marginal setae strongly bent................................................ C. rhizophilum Kondo</p> <p>- Ventral submarginal setae on abdomen all slender. Marginal setae straight.................. C. reticulolaminae Morrison</p> <p>8(1) Dorsal setae absent................................................................ C. biorbiculus Morrison</p> <p>- Dorsal setae present................................................................................... 9</p> <p>9(8) Antennal segment III at least 2x as long as antennal segment IV. Each femur with 4‒6 setae......................... 10</p> <p>- Antennal segment III only slightly longer than antennal segment IV. Each femur with 9 or more setae.. C. chacoense Kondo</p> <p>10(9) With 1 pair of ventral submedian setae between meso- and metathoracic areas.................................... 11</p> <p>- Without a pair of ventral submedian setae between meso- and metathoracic areas................................. 12</p> <p>11(10) Each femur with 5 setae. Each pair of submarginal setae on abdomen with no more than 1 microduct between them........................................................................................... C. jonmartini Kondo</p> <p>- Each femur with 4 setae. Most pairs of submarginal setae on abdomen each with 3 or 4 microducts between them......................................................................................... C. melissophilum Kondo</p> <p>12(10) Claw denticle present. Each femur with 4 setae. Anal plates smooth............................. C. urichi (Cockerell)</p> <p>- Claw denticle absent. Each femur with 4 or 6 setae. Anal plates reticulate.................... C. inquilinum (Newstead)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3287B4FF83FFE6FF4AFB73E1C0FEA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondo, Takumasa;Roubik, David W.	Kondo, Takumasa, Roubik, David W. (2022): Description of a new ant- and stingless-bee-loving species of Cryptostigma Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Ecuador living inside internodes of Cecropia (Urticaceae), with an updated key to the adult females and first-instar nymphs of the genus. Zootaxa 5190 (4): 543-554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.4
