taxonID	type	description	language	source
5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Arpactus formosus Jurine, 1807, designated by Shuckard 1837: 220.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Dienoplus pictifrons Fox, 1894, by monotypy.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D.taxon	description	Key to Harpactus species of India and adjacent territories	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD1FFD5BFBAEECFEA3482D4.taxon	description	Figures 1 – 17	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD1FFD5BFBAEECFEA3482D4.taxon	materials_examined	Type material (Images): Holotype ♂ (Figs 1 – 4), India: Rajasthan, — “ Abu Col [onel]. C. G. Nurse Collection. 1920 – 72, B. M. Type Hym. 21.1,498 (NHMUK) NHMUK 012858524 — ”. Additional materials examined: 2 ♂ & 2 ♀, India: Kerala, Wayanad, Muthanga Forest range (11 ° 38 ′ 38.6 ″ N 76 ° 22 ′ 31.4 ″ E, alt. 919 m), 7. ii. 2021, P. Girish Kumar collector, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR / INV. 17647 – 17650.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD1FFD5BFBAEECFEA3482D4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Propodeal enclosure black; clypeus apico-medially emarginate; fore wing subhyaline, without apical infumation; fore and mid coxae and femora with ivory streaks ventroapically; metasoma black with white oval spots on T 1 and T 2; T 1 smooth, impunctate; T 2 with scattered large punctures and sparse micropunctures.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD1FFD5BFBAEECFEA3482D4.taxon	description	Description. Female (hitherto unknown) (Figs 5 – 12). Body length 6.7 mm; fore wing length 4.1 mm. Colour. Head black with the following yellow: labrum, lower two third of frons (except in middle), clypeus (except large medial brown-black patch), antennal scape ventrally, small medial patch on outer mandibular surface (base black, remainder red-brown), and small mark behind eye. Mesosoma reddish brown (except ventrally black) with sclerites separated by black margin; propodeal enclosure black (Fig. 8); legs brown-black with yellow spot; fore coxa ventrally with yellow patch, and mid and hind coxae reddish brown ventrally with apical ivory-yellow patch; fore and mid femora reddish brown to black with pale ivory-yellow to white spot on apico-ventral margin; fore and mid tibiae brownish black; hind coxa and femur brownish black; hind tibia brownish black with baso-dorsal surface with trace of pale yellow spot; all tarsi brown with terminal tarsomeres black; wings subhyaline with dark brown venation (Fig. 17); metasoma black with yellow patches as follows: T 1 with two oval sublateral patches; T 2 with an apical band along posterior margin joining two sublateral oval spots; T 5 mostly pale yellow (Fig. 11). Pubescence. Head with moderately dense white setae along yellow patches, remainder of face with moderate pubescence, setae white, except slightly yellow on upper frons; pedicel, flagellum, maxillary and labial palpi, pronotal lobe, tegula, both wing surfaces and tarsi of all legs with short appressed to semi-erect pubescence; pubescence around vertex and gena dense, white; clypeus with white pubescence arising from punctures and few long brown setae arising from foveae; spine-like thick setae present on labrum and mandible; pronotum and lateral side of mesoscutum with white setae, medially with moderately dense brown setae; propodeum with long, white setae apically; legs moderately pubescent both on outer and inner sides; metasoma moderately pubescent, with white setae on T 2 on oval spot, remainder with brown setae; T 3 and T 4 moderately pubescent with thick brown setae; T 5 mostly with sparse white pubescence; T 6 with white-brown pubescence. Head. Head in frontal view rounded, wider than high (IH = 0.75), inner orbits subsinuate (Fig. 7); gena wide (Fig. 6); occipital carina separated from eye margin at vertex by 2.0 × OD; labrum rounded at free margin; clypeus broad (IC = 0.3), with clypeal disc evenly convex, apico-medially emarginate, uneven, with discernible setigerous punctation and setigerous foveae; clypeal lamella broad, pale to semi-translucent brown; mandible slender, evenly curved, inner tooth triangular; frons shiny, distinctly micropunctate and with scattered large punctures; vertex, ocellar area and gena shiny, sculpture similar as on frons, relatively sparser; OOD = 0.82 × OD, 0.49 × POD (Fig. 5); scape twice as long as wide; flagellomeres longer than broad. Mesosoma. Pronotum and mesoscutum shiny, with setigerous micropunctures and thick setae; anterior margin of scutellum with row of foveae; scutellum, metanotum and mesopleuron shiny with scattered micropunctures; scrobal sulcus distinct; metapleuron shiny, unevenly sculptured, virtually impunctate; propodeal enclosure distinctly rugose, distinct median furrow present, most of remaining area slightly rugose (Fig. 8). Metasoma. T 1 smooth, shiny, with sparse micropunctures, few scattered large punctures laterally; T 2 minutely alutaceous with scattered large punctures; large punctures 2 – 3 diameters apart; T 3 – T 4 uniformly and finely rugosepunctate with dense pubescence throughout; T 6 with scattered oblong punctures at apex; pygidial plate broadly triangular, with sharp lateral carina (Fig. 11); sterna finely alutaceous with scattered large setigerous punctures; S 2 with punctures concentrated baso-dorsally, sparse posteriorly; S 3 – S 6 with similar base sculpture and scattered punctures (Fig. 12). Redescription. Male (Figs 1 – 4, 13 – 17). Body length 6.0 mm; fore wing length 4.0 mm. Colour. Head black with labrum, clypeus, lower two third of frons (except in middle), scape ventrally and basal two thirds of outer mandibular surface (remainder reddish brown) yellow; antenna brownish black, reddish brown ventrally, more prominent on F 8 to terminal flagellomere; remainder as in female. Head. Head in frontal view slightly broader than high (IH = 0.75), inner orbits almost parallel, slightly sinuate dorsally (Fig. 14). Gena moderately wide; occipital carina separated from eye margin at vertex by 1.7 × OD, ocular width about 1.3 × as malar space in lateral view; labrum with free margin rounded; clypeus less broad than in female (IC = 0.55), with disc moderately and evenly convex mesally, shiny, hardly rugulose, its free margin evenly emarginate; clypeal lamella broad (0.3 × OD), translucent; mandible evenly curved, inner tooth distinctly small, blunt; supraantennal sclerite shiny, uniformly micropunctate over shiny background; punctures one diameter apart (Fig. 14); few scattered larger punctures, puncture diameter 0.16 × OD; vertex, ocellar area and gena shiny, with setigerous micropunctures and few larger punctures as on frons; OOD 0.8 × OD, 0.6 × POD (Fig. 13); scape robust, 1.68 × as long as wide; flagellomeres I – VII stout, flagellomere VIII onwards enlarged; IF 1 – IF 11 = 3.8: 2.7: 2.3: 2.1: 1.7: 2.1: 1.5: 3.4: 2.5: 3.0: 4.2; ventral surface of flagellomeres VIII-XI finely excavated, excavation deepest in flagellomere VIII (Fig. 16). Mesosoma. Sculpture and colour as in female (Fig. 15). Metasoma. T 1 smooth, shiny, with sparse micropunctures, few scattered large punctures laterally; T 2 with dense micropunctures and scattered large punctures; large punctures 2 – 3 diameters apart; T 3 – T 4 uniformly micropunctate throughout; sculpture on rest of terga hidden under thick pubescence; sterna sculptured like terga. Variation. In the specimens from southern India the legs, mesosoma and antenna ventrally are much darker than in the holotype from Mount Abu (Rajasthan). The patches on hind tibia are much more pronounced in the holotype while weakly represented (and even absent in some specimens) in the south Indian form. These differences, however, can be considered intraspecific variations given the species distribution.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD5BFBAEF83EC918777.taxon	description	Figures 18 – 20	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD5BFBAEF83EC918777.taxon	materials_examined	Type material (Images): Holotype ♂ / ♀? (Figs 18 – 19), “ — Ind. (ia), pres. [ented] by Mrs. Farren White, Smith coll., 99 - 303, B. M. Type Hym. 21.1,495 (NHMUK) NHMUK 012859084 — ” gaster missing.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD5BFBAEF83EC918777.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis (from literature and partly from images). Brown with following parts of varying colour: ocellar enclosure brown-black; legs dark brown except mid and hind coxae black basally and ivory ventrally; wings light fusco-hyaline, marginal and submarginal cells shaded with fuscous; T 1 apically with two semi-circular patches meeting medially; T 2 with a wide bisinuate transverse band on apical margin; apical half of T 5 yellowish white. Head shiny, almost impunctate, with moderately dense adpressed setae; POD 2.5 × OOD; clypeus convex, widely emarginate mesally; pro- and mesothorax sparsely punctate, punctation obsolete under moderately dense setae; propodeal enclosure rugose, medial furrow with carinate margin in anterior two-thirds, obsolete beyond; mid and hind tibiae with numerous spines; hind tibia with long spur at apex. Gaster almost fusiform, slightly punctured, punctures on T 2 sparse, closer on T 3 and T 4.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.taxon	description	Figs 21 – 30 urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: 529 C 3 DEB- 7825 - 4528 - BA 7 B-CE 164 BEBE 32 C	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype ♀. India: Jammu & Kashmir, Shopian district, Heff (33 ° 47 ′ 46.1 ″ N 74 ° 58 ′ 30.5 ″ E, alt. 1629 m), 26. viii. 2021, A. H. Sheikh collector, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR / INV. 20976.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Propodeal enclosure black; clypeus apico-medially almost straight; fore wing brown-black; head, mesosoma, and T 2 distinctly foveolate- punctate, with scattered foveae; remaining terga densely punctate; metasoma tricoloured: red-brown, ivory, and brown-black, T 1 sub-sessile, immaculate, impunctate; T 2 with ivory oval spots laterally, connected by transverse ivory white band along apical margin; T 3 immaculate brown-black, a narrow faint yellow-brown band along apical margin; T 5 ivory white with anterior margin brown-black.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.taxon	description	Description. Female. (Figs 21 – 30). Body length 6.1 mm; fore wing length 3.6 mm. Colour. Head red-brown with ocellar triangle and upper frons black; inner eye margin at level of frons ivoryyellow; clypeus yellow brown; mandible yellow-brown with apex red-brown to black; scape brown-black, yellowbrown ventrally. Mesosoma mostly red-brown (except brown-black ventrally), pronotum pale; propodeum redbrown except enclosure black (Fig. 26); legs red-brown with black patch on hind femur; coxae with yellow streaks ventrally; wings brown with dark brown-black venation (Fig. 28); metasoma tricoloured: T 1 red-brown with apical margin dark; T 2 red-brown with two ivory spots on dorsolaterally on apical margin, the spots connected medially by narrow ivory band; T 3 and T 4 brown-black, immaculate; T 5 ivory white, brown-black near anterior margin. Pubescence. Head with moderately dense golden setae beyond ocellar triangle, white along inner eye margin on ivory-yellow patches and on clypeus; scape and pedicel with slightly longer white setae compared to adpressed setae on flagellum; gena with moderately dense white setae; pronotum (neck, collar and lobe) densely pubescent with yellow-brown setae; mesoscutum with moderately dense, short brown setae arising from punctures; setae from foveae longer than those from punctures; pronotal lobe, tegula, both wing surfaces and tarsi of all legs with short appressed to semi-erect brown pubescence; propodeum with long white setae lateroapically; legs with moderate adpressed pubescence both on outer and inner sides; T 3 and T 4 with moderately dense brown pubescence arising from punctures; pubescence on ivory spots on T 5 white. Head. Head in frontal view rounded, wider than high (IH = 0.77), inner orbits subsinuate (Fig. 23); gena wide (Fig. 24), finely foveolate-punctate; occipital carina separated from hind ocellus at vertex by 1.4 × OD; labrum free margin truncate; clypeus broad (IC = 0.36), with disc evenly convex, apico-medially very slightly emarginate, with discernible setigerous punctuation along dorsal margin; clypeal lamella broad, pale brown; mandible evenly curved, inner tooth triangular; frons shiny, with short carina medially, distinctly foveolate-punctate; gena with similar sculpture, foveae scattered; OOD = 0.67 × OD, 0.45 × POD (Fig. 22); scape twice as long as wide; flagellomeres longer than broad. Mesosoma. Pronotum and mesoscutum shiny, with dense setigerous micropunctures and scattered round setigerous foveae; anterior margin of mesoscutum with buttressing ridges; anterior margin of scutellum with row of 9 – 10 foveae; scutellum with dense micropunctures and scattered round foveae; metanotum foveate (Fig. 26); mesopleuron shiny, rugose punctate, densely pubescent; scrobal sulcus distinct; metapleuron shiny, unevenly sculptured, practically impunctate (Fig. 25); propodeum distinctly rugose, distinct median furrow present (Fig. 27). Metasoma. T 1 shiny, with sparse micropunctures; T 2 micropunctate with scattered large punctures; remaining terga densely micropunctate (Fig. 29); acutely triangular pygidial plate outlined by sharp lateral carina; sterna similarly sculptured as terga (Fig. 30). Male. Unknown.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Jammu & Kashmir).	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named in honour of Dr Wojciech Jerzy Pulawski, Curator Emeritus of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, for his relentless effort in updating and archiving literature in The Catalog of Sphecidae since 2003. Comparison with related species. H. pulawskii sp. nov. resembles H. impudens (Nurse) in having the propodeal enclosure black, rugose, with distinct median furrow running posteriorly onto the remaining propodeum and in having the inner eye margin with a pale ivory-yellow patch. It differs from H. impudens (Nurse) in having T 1 red-brown, immaculate (T 1 black with two oval sublateral patches in H. impudens); T 2 red-brown with numerous close foveae (T 2 black with well separated fewer foveae in H. impudens); fore and mid femora and tibiae red-brown without any ivory-yellow patches (fore and mid femora and tibiae red-brown to black with pale ivory-yellow to white spot on apico-ventral margin in H. impudens); head and mesosoma distinctly foveolate-punctate (head and mesosoma without distinct foveae in H. impudens). H. pulawskii sp. nov. resembles H. vividus (Turner) in having T 1 immaculate, but differs in having the propodeal enclosure clearly delimited (enclosure indistinguishable from remaining propodeum in H. vividus); propodeum red-brown (propodeum black in H. vividus); head and mesosoma distinctly foveolate-punctate (head and mesosoma shiny without any foveae in H. vividus).	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFDAFFD9BFBAEECFECC48240.taxon	description	Figures 31 – 35	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFDAFFD9BFBAEECFECC48240.taxon	materials_examined	Type material (Images): Holotype ♂ (Figs 30 – 33), Pakistan “ — Punjab, Lahore. Leg. G. R. Dutt, 19. iv. (19) 08, B. M. Type Hym. 21.1,497, 1915 / 323 (NHMUK) NHMUK 012859083 — ”	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFDAFFD9BFBAEECFECC48240.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis (from literature and partly from images). Brown-black with following varyingly coloured parts: pronotum and mesoscutum red-brown; antenna and legs yellow-brown; inner eye margin and clypeus yellow; propodeum entirely black; lateral spot on T 2 yellow. Eyes very slightly convergent towards clypeus; head shiny, minutely and sparsely punctate. Mesosoma shiny, with few fine scattered punctures, scutellum with anterior margin crenulate; mesopleuron smooth, sparsely punctate. Propodeal enclosure well defined and coarsely longitudinally striate, remaining propodeum coarsely, irregularly obliquely striate. T 1 short and broad, smooth, shiny, immaculate; T 2 smooth, finely and sparsely punctate, with oval ivory patch laterally; remaining segments closely and minutely punctate, immaculate.	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
5D035104FFDAFFD9BFBAEECFECC48240.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Pakistan (Lahore) (Turner 1917).	en	Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph, Sheikh, Altaf Hussain (2022): A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903). Zootaxa 5190 (4): 531-542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3
