identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9F15A028CF9E5423A55C778888589A68.text	9F15A028CF9E5423A55C778888589A68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Himalaphantes arcuatus Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Himalaphantes arcuatus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 2, 10</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype ♀: China, Yunnan Province: Longling County, Xiaoheishan Village, 24.5035°N, 98.4571°E, 2106 m, 29.X.2003, Guo Tang leg. (031029). Paratypes: 17♀♀, same data as holotype (031029).</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective " arcuata " (arched), referring to the arched spermatheca.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This new species resembles  Himalaphantes uncatus sp. nov. (Fig. 8), but can be distinguished by: (1) stretcher wider than long, with rounded end in  H. arcuatus sp. nov. (Fig. 1C), whereas as wide as long, posterior margin with depression medially in  H. uncatus sp. nov. (Fig. 8C); (2) spermathecae C-shaped in  H. arcuatus sp. nov. (Fig. 1C), whereas sinuous in  H. uncatus sp. nov. (Fig. 8C); (3) chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth in  H. arcuatus sp. nov., whereas with five retromarginal teeth in  H. uncatus sp. nov. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female (holotype) (Fig. 2A, B). Total length 3.60. Carapace 1.12 long, 1.16 wide, yellow, sides brown, cephalic region slightly elevated, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct; clypeus 0.19 high. Sternum scutiform, brown. Endites brown, distal end broad with scopulae. Labium brown, wider than long. Chelicerae brown, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.11, PME: 0.07, PLE: 0.09, AME-AME: 0.06, AME-ALE: 0.08, PME-PME: 0.04, PME-PLE: 0.06, ALE-PLE: 0.03. Legs yellow with dark annuli. Spines: femur I-II: 1-1-0-0, III-IV: 0-0-0-0; tibia I-II: 2-2-2-2, III: 2-1-2-1, IV 2-2-2-1; metatarsus I, IV: 1-1-1-0, II-III: 1-1-1-1. Leg measurements: I, 8.01 (2.17, 2.77, 2.39, 0.68); II, 7.07 (1.75, 2.19, 1.97, 1.16); III, 4.98 (1.28, 1.46, 1.47, 0.77); IV, 6.65 (1.21, 2.07, 1.81, 1.56); leg formula 1243. Abdomen 2.41 long, 1.73 wide, oval, dorsum greyish yellow, with a dark longitudinal band and light spots dispersed anteriorly, irregular dark markings posteriorly; ventrum grayish yellow, with irregular dark or light spots.</p>
            <p>Epigyne (Fig. 1A-C). Wider than long, proscapus wider than long, posterior margin with a deep depression medially, each side with one small protuberance; stretcher longer than wide, with rounded end. Posterior median plate trapezoid, covering most of the stretcher. Copulatory opening present in the middle of proscapus posteriorly. Copulatory ducts short, slightly curved. Spermathecae C-shaped.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 10).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F15A028CF9E5423A55C778888589A68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Meng-ting;Liu, Ping;Irfan, Muhammad;Peng, Xian-jin	Zhang, Meng-ting, Liu, Ping, Irfan, Muhammad, Peng, Xian-jin (2022): A survey of the genus Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with description of three new species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1123: 47-62, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261
62FC0992E6D35C05920D5FA615BA536C.text	62FC0992E6D35C05920D5FA615BA536C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Himalaphantes lingulatus Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 3, 4, 5, 6, 10</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype ♂: China, Yunnan Province: Baoshan City, Yakou Village, 24.4372°N, 98.4605°E, 2186 m, 31.X.2003, Guo Tang leg. (Tang031031). Paratypes: 1♂22♀♀, same data as holotype (Tang031031).</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective " lingulate " (tongue-shaped), referring to the tongue-shaped stretcher.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This new species resembles  H. grandiculus (Tanasevitch 1987: figs 2, 4-7, 10-12, 1992: fig. 3a-c) but can be distinguished by the following characters: (1) distal end of proximal cymbial apophysis depression medially in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 4A), whereas rounded in  H. grandiculus (Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 11); (2) distal branch of paracymbium near cymbiform in ventro-retrolateral view and with three teeth at midlength in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 4B), whereas near flag-shaped and with one tooth in  H. grandiculus (Tanasevitch 1987: fig. 2); (3) distal end of embolus blunt and curved in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 3A), whereas pointed and straight in  H. grandiculus (Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 3a); (4) stretcher about one-quarter width of scapus in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 5A), whereas about one-fifth width of scapus in  H. grandiculus (Tanasevitch 1987: fig. 4); (5) shape of anterior and lateral margins of epigyne arched in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 5A); whereas varies from rounded to angular in  H. grandiculus (Tanasevitch 1992: figs 4, 6) </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (holotype) (Fig. 6A, B). Total length 3.59. Carapace 1.41 long, 1.18 wide, yellowish brown, with a brown longitudinal band medially, lateral sides brown, cephalic region slightly elevated, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct; clypeus 0.20 high. Sternum scutiform, yellowish brown with dark margin. Endites yellow, distal end broad with scopulae. Labium wider than long, yellowish brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.11, PME: 0.12, PLE: 0.09, AME-AME: 0.04, AME-ALE: 0.05, PME-PME: 0.06, PME-PLE: 0.08, ALE-PLE: 0.06. Legs yellow with dark annuli. Spines: femur I: 0-1-0-0, II-IV: 0-0-0-0; tibia I: 2-2-1-2, II: 2-0-1-2 III-IV 2-0-1-1; metatarsus I-IV: 1-1-1-0. Leg measurements: I, 11.5 (2.68, 3.66, 3.54, 1.62); II, 8.89 (2.46, 2.61, 2.60, 1.22); III, 7.43 (1.27, 2.49, 2.41, 1.26); IV, 7.42 (2.60, 1.60, 2.27, 0.95); leg formula 1234. Abdomen 1.83 long, 0.88 wide, oval, yellow, dorsum with a dark longitudinal band and light spots dispersed anteriorly, dark herringbones posteriorly; ventral yellow, with lots of irregular dark or light patches.</p>
            <p> Palp (Figs 3A, B, 4A-D). Tibia longer than wide. Cymbium longer than wide, median part of prolateral side bulged, proximal cymbial apophysis columnar, distal end as wide as base, with a shallow depression medially. Paracymbium sclerotized, apical pocket near cymbiform in in ventro-retrolateral and prolateral view, anterior pocket unmodified with smooth margin, posterior pocket with three teeth. Distal suprategular apophysis C-shaped, with pointed tip in retrolateral view. Radix longer than wide.  Fickert’s gland present within radix. Lamella characteristically S-shaped, with V-shaped tip. Median membrane wider than long. Terminal apophysis proximally strongly sclerotized and distal end relatively membranous. Embolus broad and extending upwards, with curved and blunt end. </p>
            <p>Female (one paratype of Tang031031) (Fig. 6C, D). Total length 3.99. Carapace 1.51 long, 1.22 wide, cervical and radial grooves indistinct; clypeus 0.25 high. Chelicerae with four promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.11, ALE: 0.13, PME: 0.12, PLE: 0.10, AME-AME: 0.03, AME-ALE: 0.04, PME-PME: 0.05, PME-PLE: 0.05, ALE-PLE: 0.02. Spines: femur I: 1-1-0-0, II-IV: 1-0-0-0; tibia I: 2-2-2-2, II: 2-1-2-2, III: 2-2-1-1, IV: 2-2-2-1; metatarsus I-IV: 1-1-1-0. Leg measurements: I, 6.84 (1.79, 2.78, 1.28, 0.99); II, 6.61 (1.92, 2.32, 1.32, 1.05); III, 5.43 (1.64, 1.57, 1.42, 0.80); IV, 6.01 (2.06, 2.10, 1.08, 0.77); leg formula 1243. Abdomen 2.42 long, 1.67 wide. Patterns same as in male, but darkly colored.</p>
            <p>Epigyne (Fig. 5A-C). Wider than long, proscapus wider than long, posterior margin with a deep depression medially, each side with a small protuberance; stretcher much longer than wide in dorsal view, tongue-shaped with rounded end. Posterior median plate somewhat oval. Copulatory opening present in lateral pockets at the middle of proscapus posteriorly. Copulatory ducts short, slightly curved. Spermathecae tubular and sinuous.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 10).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/62FC0992E6D35C05920D5FA615BA536C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Meng-ting;Liu, Ping;Irfan, Muhammad;Peng, Xian-jin	Zhang, Meng-ting, Liu, Ping, Irfan, Muhammad, Peng, Xian-jin (2022): A survey of the genus Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with description of three new species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1123: 47-62, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261
8D62C6F0C02A523CBE33B160A5B483C1.text	8D62C6F0C02A523CBE33B160A5B483C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Himalaphantes Tanasevitch 1992	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Himalaphantes is closely related to  Herbiphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 in having the similar long legs, male palp tibia, modified male chelicerae and similar morphology of embolic division in palp (Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 1b, d, f), but it can be distinguished by the following features: posterior pocket of paracymbium with well-developed projection with blunt (Zhu and Zhang 2011: fig. 80D, E) to bifurcated end (Figs 4B, D, 7B, D), whereas posterior pocket of paracymbium absent in  Herbiphantes (Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 1a, c, e). Well-developed proximal cymbial apophysis in  Himalaphantes species (Figs 4A-C, 7A-C; Tanasevitch 1987: figs 1-3), whereas absent in  Herbiphantes (Irfan and Peng 2019: figs 4A, B, D, 5A, B; Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 1a, c, e). Female epigyne can be distinguished from  Herbiphantes species by the proscape small/enlarged with posterior margin smooth and/or posterior margin with small protuberance laterally in  Himalaphantes species (Figs 1A, B, 5A, B, 8A, B; Tanasevitch 1992: figs 4-9), whereas posterior margin of proscape lacks any of small protuberance laterally in  Herbiphantes (Irfan and Peng 2019: figs 6A-C, 7A, B; Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 2a-h); stretcher present in  Himalaphantes species (Figs 1A-C, 5A-C, 8A-C; Tanasevitch 1992: figs. 4-9), whereas stretcher absent in  Herbiphantes (Irfan and Peng 2019: figs 6A-C, 7A, B; Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 2a-h); posterior median plate relatively reduced and unmodified in  Himalaphantes species (Figs 1C, 5C, 8C; Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 3e), whereas enlarged and modified in  Herbiphantes (Irfan and Peng 2019: figs 6A-C, 7A, B; Tanasevitch 1992: fig. 2b, f, i). </p>
            <p>Composition.</p>
            <p> By addition of three new congeners, the genus  Himalaphantes now comprises of seven species:  H. arcuatus sp. nov. ♀, from China;  H. azumiensis from Russia, Japan, and China;  H. grandiculus from Nepal;  H. lingulatus sp. nov. ♂♀, from China;  H. magnus from Nepal;  H. martensi (Thaler, 1987) from India and Nepal; and  H. uncatus sp. nov. ♂♀, from China. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China, India, Japan, Nepal and Russia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D62C6F0C02A523CBE33B160A5B483C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Meng-ting;Liu, Ping;Irfan, Muhammad;Peng, Xian-jin	Zhang, Meng-ting, Liu, Ping, Irfan, Muhammad, Peng, Xian-jin (2022): A survey of the genus Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with description of three new species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1123: 47-62, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261
C59666C519BF5B409E9DB1AF96FAD624.text	C59666C519BF5B409E9DB1AF96FAD624.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Himalaphantes uncatus Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Himalaphantes uncatus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 3, 7, 8, 9, 10</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype ♂: China, Yunnan Province: Tengchong County, Dahaoping Village, km 41-46 on the road from Bawan to Tengchong, 24.5563°N, 99.4516°E, 2416 m, 18.X.2003, Guo Tang leg. (Tang031018). Paratypes: 1♂18♀♀, same data as holotype (Tang031018).</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective " uncatus " (hook-shaped), referring to the hook-shaped distal suprategular apophysis.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The new species resembles  Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov. (Figs 3 - 6) but can be distinguished by the following characters: (1) proximal cymbial apophysis narrowing posteriorly in prolateral view in  H. uncatus sp. nov. (Fig. 7A), whereas somewhat rectangular in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 4A); (2) anterior pocket of paracymbium triangular in retrolateral view in  H. uncatus sp. nov. (Fig. 7B), whereas somewhat cymbiform in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 4B); (3) posterior margin of proscapus with a deep inverted V-shaped depression in  H. uncatus sp. nov. (Fig. 8A-C), whereas with a transverse arc-shaped depression in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 5A-C); (4) stretcher almost as long as wide, posterior margin slightly depressed medially in dorsal view in  H. uncatus sp. nov. (Fig. 8B), whereas much longer than wide, with rounded end in  H. lingulatus sp. nov. (Fig. 5B). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (holotype) (Fig. 9A, B). Total length 3.13. Carapace 1.36 long,1.06 wide, yellowish brown, with brown lateral side, cephalic region slightly elevated, with brown lines from posterior lateral eyes to fovea, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct; clypeus 0.17 high. Sternum scutiform, brown. Endites yellowish brown, distal end broad with scopulae. Labium wider than long, brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.10, PME: 0.12, PLE:0.11, AME-AME: 0.03, AME-ALE: 0.05, PME-PME: 0.04, PME-PLE: 0.05, ALE-PLE: 0.06. Legs yellow with dark annuli. Spines: femur I-IV: 1-0-0-0; tibia I-II: 2-1-1-2, III: 2-1-2-1, IV: 2-1-1-1; metatarsus I-IV: 1-1-1-0. Leg measurements: I, 10.88 (2.96, 3.28, 3.36,1.28); II, 8.13 (2.45, 2.13, 2.33, 1.22); III, 5.77 (1.42, 1.57, 1.71, 1.07); IV, 6.81 (1.88, 1.85, 2.12, 0.96); leg formula 1243. Abdomen 1.69 long, 0.95 wide, oval, dorsum greyish yellow, with three or four dark herringbones posteriorly and irregular white patches at median and lateral sides; ventral greyish yellow with a few white patches medially.</p>
            <p> Palp (Figs 3C, D, 7A-D). Tibia longer than wide. Cymbium longer than wide, median part of retrolateral margin bulged, proximal cymbial apophysis almost cylindric, distal end narrow than base, with a shallow depression medially. Paracymbium sclerotized, apical pocket finger-shaped with blunt end, anterior pocket somewhat triangular in retrolateral view, posterior pocket with three teeth at mid length. Distal suprategular apophysis hook-shaped, with pointed tip in retrolateral view. Radix much longer than wide.  Fickert’s gland present within radix. Lamella characteristically S-shaped in ventral view. Median membrane wider than long. Terminal apophysis with four teeth at the base, proximally strongly sclerotized and distal end relatively membranous. Embolus broad and extending upwards, with curved and blunt tip, thumb well-developed. </p>
            <p>Female (one paratype of Tang031018) (Fig. 9C, D). Total length 3.63. Carapace 1.09 long, 1.11 wide, cervical and radial grooves indistinct; clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.10, PME: 0.11, PLE: 0.12, AME-AME: 0.03, AME-ALE: 0.07, PME-PME: 0.05, PME-PLE: 0.04, ALE-PLE: 0.01. Spines: femur I: 0-1-0-0, II-IV: 0-0-0-0; tibia I: 2-2-1-3, II-IV: 2-2-2-1; metatarsus I-II: 1-1-1-0, III-IV: 1-1-1-1. Leg measurements: I, 6.36 (2.22, 1.55, 1.66, 0.93); II, 9.24 (1.74, 2.80, 3.20, 1.50); III, 4.61 (1.44, 1.39, 0.97, 0.81); IV, 5.31 (1.70, 1.40, 1.44, 0.77); leg formula 2143. Abdomen 2.42 long, 1.66 wide. Color and patterns same as in male.</p>
            <p>Epigyne (Fig. 8A-C). Wider than long, proscapus wider than long, posterior margin with a deep depression medially, each side with a small protuberance; stretcher almost as long as wide, posterior margin slightly depressed medially. Posterior median plate somewhat rectangular. Copulatory opening present in the middle of scapus posteriorly. Copulatory ducts short, slightly curved. Spermathecae tubular, sinuous.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 10).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C59666C519BF5B409E9DB1AF96FAD624	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Meng-ting;Liu, Ping;Irfan, Muhammad;Peng, Xian-jin	Zhang, Meng-ting, Liu, Ping, Irfan, Muhammad, Peng, Xian-jin (2022): A survey of the genus Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with description of three new species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1123: 47-62, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261
