identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
652AE37CFFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE16FBFB.text	652AE37CFFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE16FBFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia Hubner 1819	<div><p>Ethmia Hübner [1819]</p> <p>Type species: Ethmia pyrausta Hübner, 1819.</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. Small to large sized moths, with wingspan running from 10.0 to 50.0 mm. Adults of Ethmia can be distinguished by the grey, black, or white forewing ground colour, typically with dots, spots, stripes, or various combinations of these markings; in some species the forewing is unicolorous, such as the shiny greenish blue of E. cyanea Walsingham, 1912, and the uniformly white of E. ustyurtensis Nupponen, 2015. In the male genitalia, the uncus is usually well developed; the caudal part of the gnathos usually has a spined region, often extended as a shield-like plate, and the oral part usually bears a mostly finely spined region; the labis varies from narrow to broad; the cucullus, sacculus and costa of the valva are joined or conspicuously divided; and a cornutus is present or absent in the curved phallus. In the female genitalia, the apophyses anteriores are usually short, sometimes absent; the membranous ductus bursae is usually coiled; the appendix bursae is present or absent; and the signum is usually folded and dentate if present.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD6AC5BFF76CB30FE16FBFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F.text	652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia anatiformis Kun 2001	<div><p>Ethmia anatiformis Kun, 2001</p> <p>(Figs 1, 10)</p> <p>Ethmia anatiformis Kun, 2001: 208. TL: Nepal. TD: NHMUK.</p> <p>Material examined. CHINA, Yunnan: 1♂, Mt. Ailao, Jingdong, 2476 m, 2.VII.2013, leg. SR Liu et al., slide No. ZXJ20107; Xizang: 1♂ 1♀, Zhangmu Town, Nielamu County, 1961 m, 8.VII.2019, leg. MJ Qi &amp; JQ Deng, slide Nos. ZXJ20073 ♀, ZXJ20109 ♂.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 30.5‒36.0 mm. Ethmia anatiformis is similar to E. maculata Sattler, 1967. It can be distinguished superficially by the absence of a tadpole-shaped stripe on the fold of the forewing (Fig. 1). The male genitalia can be distinguished by the uncus bifurcate in the distal 3/5, and the cucullus with a papillary dorsoapical process shorter than the ventroapical process (Fig. 10). In E. maculata, the forewing has a tadpoleshaped stripe on the fold; the uncus is bifurcate in the distal 2/3, and the papillary dorsoapical process of the cucullus is longer than the ventroapical process (Sattler 1967: 121, fig. 60).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Xizang, Yunnan), Nepal.</p> <p>Notes. This species is recorded from China for the first time.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD5AC58FF76C821FE53F93B.text	652AE37CFFD5AC58FF76C821FE53F93B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia anomala Zhu & Wang 2022	<div><p>Ethmia anomala sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 2, 11)</p> <p>Type material. CHINA, Shaanxi: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.33&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.33/lat 32.03)">Niutoudian</a> (32.03ºN, 109.33ºE), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.33&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.33/lat 32.03)">Pingli</a>, 772 m, 2.VIII.2016, leg. WX Feng &amp; WT Shi, slide No. ZXJ20076.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to E. maculata Sattler, 1967 in forewing pattern. It can be distinguished by the black distal stripe of the forewing not connected with the distal stripe in the cell; by the uncus bifurcated in the distal 3/4, and the costa longer than half the length of the valva in the male genitalia. In E. maculata, the black distal stripe of the forewing is connected with the distal stripe in the cell; the uncus is bifurcated in the distal 2/3, and the costa is half the length of the valva (Sattler 1967: 121, fig. 60).</p> <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 2). Wingspan 27.5 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex white with a black spot, frons white. Labial palpus white, black dorsally in basal palpomere and in basal half of second palpomere on outer surface; third palpomere black at base, in distal 2/5 on ventral surface, near apex on dorsal surface. Antenna with scape black on dorsal surface and along posterior margin, white on ventral surface and along anterior margin; flagellum greyish brown, white in basal 3/5 along anterior margin.</p> <p>Thorax: Collar white, black basally. Mesonotum greyish white, with a black rounded spot anteromedially, with a pair of black spots medially and distally. Tegula greyish white, with black spot laterobasally. Forewing greyish white, black in basal 1/4 of costal margin; overlaid with 18 black markings: six black stripes in basal 3/5 below costal margin, the longest one extending from basal 1/3 transversely to distal 2/5 below costal margin, ovate silver grey spot laid between basal and second stripes, two short stripes in distal 2/5 below costal margin; cell with a short triangular black stripe beyond middle, with a black stripe at distal 1/3; distal stripe black, triangular, below its left placed a diffused spot; fold with black dot at base, rectangular stripe near base, with tadpole-shaped stripe near middle headed towards base, rounded black dot placed below its middle, narrow stripe above its middle; a black dot set near base above dorsum; ten marginal dots extending from distal part of costal margin along termen to tornus; fringe white basally, brown along middle of termen. Hindwing and fringe pale grey. Legs greyish white; coxa of foreleg with a black spot ventrally, femur and tibia black dorsally, tarsus black; femur of midleg mixed with black dorsally, with a black spot at base, tibia black dorsally, greyish white near base, at middle and at apex, tarsus black, greyish white at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two tarsomeres; femur of hindleg mixed with yellowish brown dorsally, tibia with yellowish brown long hairs, tarsus mixed with black on inside, black at apical one tarsomere, black on outside, greyish white at apices of basal four tarsomeres.</p> <p>Abdomen: Male genitalia (Fig. 11) with uncus quadrate in basal 1/4, asymmetrically bifurcate in distal 3/4, slender and bending sideways, pointed apically. Gnathos shorter than uncus; caudal part inconspicuous; oral part lip-shaped, with fine denticles on posterior margin. Labis short digitate, with dense setae. Valva with costa longer than half of its length, almost uniform in width, rounded apically; sacculus sub-quadrate, produced inward to a stout process basally, dorsal margin with a small digitate process near base, ventral half with dense long setae; cucullus sub-quadrate in basal half, digitate in distal half, covered with dense setae. Juxta widely banded, posterolateral lobes narrowed to slender apex. Phallus curved basally, with several unequal cornuti, apical one largest, drop-shaped.</p> <p>Female unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin anomalus, referring to the uncus asymmetrically bifurcated in distal 3/4.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD5AC58FF76C821FE53F93B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD5AC59FF76CE35FD99F84F.text	652AE37CFFD5AC59FF76CE35FD99F84F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia corrugata Zhu & Wang 2022	<div><p>Ethmia corrugata sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 3, 12, 20)</p> <p>Type material. CHINA, Yunnan: Holotype ♂, Qiunatong Village (28.10ºN, 98.57ºE), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.57&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.57/lat 28.1)">Bingzhongluo Town</a>, Gongshan County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.57&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.57/lat 28.1)">Nujiang</a>, 1767 m, 18. VI.2017, leg. KJ Teng et al., slide No. ZXJ20108. Paratypes: 1♀, same data as holotype; 1♂ 12♀, same locality as holotype, 14–17. VI.2017, slide Nos. ZXJ20072 ♀, ZXJ20119 ♂, ZXJ20120 ♀, ZXJ20122 ♀; 1♀, Hudiequan, Dali, 2030 m, 2.VIII.2005, leg. YD Ren, slide No. WJJ10107.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to E. hunanensis Liu, 1980 in both forewing pattern and genitalia. It can be distinguished by the fold of the forewing with one tadpole-shaped stripe, the cell with a black spot on the outer margin above right angle of the tadpole-shaped stripe, and the cucullus 1/3 length of the maximum width of the valva in the male genitalia; and the tapered sclerite of the signum about 1/2 the length of the transverse part in the female genitalia. In E. hunanensis, the fold of the forewing has two tadpole-shaped stripes, the cell has no black spot on the outer margin above the right angle of the tadpole-shaped stripe, the cucullus is 1/2 as long as the maximum width of the valva, and the tapered sclerite of the signum is about 1/3 the length of the transverse part (Liu 1980: 275, fig. 3).</p> <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 3). Wingspan 27.5‒31.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex white mixed with black scales, black medially, frons white, mixed with black scales. Labial palpus white; basal palpomere black dorsally; second palpomere black on outer surface of basal half and at apex ventrally; third palpomere black ventrally, mixed with black in distal half dorsally, apex black. Antenna with scape black dorsally, greyish white ventrally; flagellum greyish brown, white on several basal flagellomeres dorsally.</p> <p>Thorax: Collar grey, black basally. Mesonotum grey, with five rounded black spots: one placed at base, paired spots at middle and apex. Tegula grey, with black spot laterally. Forewing grey, overlaid with approximately 17 markings: black dot at base of costal margin, three black stripes in basal half of costal margin, second stripe Lshaped; cell with two black stripes medially, one close to anterior margin shorter, elongate tadpole-shaped black stripe extending from distal 1/3 to apex connected with black spot on outer margin above its right angle; slender black stripe above anterior margin of cell; fold with black stripe at base and black tadpole-shaped stripe at distal 1/3 heading towards base; rounded black spot below basal 1/3 of fold and rounded black spot above apex of fold; rounded black spot above basal 1/5 of dorsum; three black distal spots arranged in arc shape, spot at tornus largest; ten marginal black dots extending from distal part of costal margin along termen to tornus; fringe concolourous with wing. Hindwing grey; fringe grey basally, greyish white distally. Legs greyish white; coxa of foreleg black ventrally, femur and tibia black dorsally, tibia mixed with white near base, at middle and at apex, tarsus black, white at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two tarsomeres dorsally; tibia of midleg mixed with black dorsally at base and near middle, black at apex, tarsus black, white at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal three tarsomeres dorsally; hindleg with femur and tibia yellowish grey dorsally, femur with black dot at base, tibia mixed with black near base and distally, tarsus black, white at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal four tarsomeres dorsally.</p> <p>Abdomen: Male genitalia (Fig. 12) with uncus sub-quadrate in basal 2/3, with small hairy pad near lateral margin basally, bifurcate in distal 1/3, forming two thumb-shaped lobes extending obliquely outward, each lobe with a long oblique pleat near inner margin, a small denticle between lobes; ventral surface with sclerotized ridge near middle posteriorly. Tegumen height about equal to uncus length. Gnathos slightly shorter than uncus; caudal part narrow, with cluster of long spines; oral part distinctly longer than caudal part, anterior margin concave inward at middle, convex laterally, with crescent-shaped sclerite laterally on ventral surface. Labis digitate, extremely short, with short setae. Valva with costa 1/3 length of valva; sacculus widened distally, with digitate sclerite at basal 1/4 on dorsal margin; cucullus 1/3 length of maximum width of valva, with row of long, strong setae on dorsal margin, obliquely obtuse at apex. Juxta a narrow band, posterolateral lobes narrowed with pointed apices. Phallus tubular, curved basally; cornutus drop-shaped. Female genitalia (Fig. 20) with papillae anales subquadrate, strongly sclerotized. Apophyses posteriores slightly shorter than papillae anales, widened apically; apophyses anteriores extremely short, papillary in shape. Eighth sternal plate more sclerotized on anterior margin, produced into small process anterolaterally. Region around ostium bursae sclerotized. Antrum small, shield-shaped, about 1/6 length of apophyses posteriores. Ductus bursae slender, membranous. Corpus bursae rounded, with dense granulation; signum large, T-shaped, covered with teeth of various sizes, slightly concave medially, tapered sclerite extending from middle, dentate, about 1/2 length of transverse part.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin corrugatus, referring to the pleat near the inner margin of each distal lobe of the uncus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD5AC59FF76CE35FD99F84F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD3AC5EFF76CD4BFE59F97C.text	652AE37CFFD3AC5EFF76CD4BFE59F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia crocosoma Meyrick 1914	<div><p>The crocosoma species-group</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. Adult wingspan 19.5 to 35.0 mm. Moths of this species group can be distinguished by the orange yellow abdomen with a pair of black spots laterally on segments 3‒7; in the male genitalia, by the gnathos densely spined in caudal and oral parts, the elongate cucullus usually triangular, and the phallus without a cornutus; and in the female genitalia by the elongate corpus bursae lacking a signum or having a signum represented by a densely spined ridge.</p> <p>Sattler (1967) proposed the crocosoma -group to acommodate three species: E. crocosoma Meyrick, 1914a, E. epitrocha (Meyrick, 1914b) and E. maculifera (Matsumura, 1931). Kun (2001) added E. vietmiella Kun, 2001 and E. yeni Kun, 2001 to the group. Wei et al. (2007) transferred E. maculifera (Matsumura, 1931) to the penesella -group and added E. sphaerosticha (Meyrick, 1887) to the crocosoma -group. Wang &amp; Wang (2012) added E. apispinata S. Wang, 2012 (Wang 2012a) to the group.</p> <p>In this paper, we add E. antennipilosa Wang &amp; Li, 2004 and E. susa Kun &amp; Szabóky, 2000 to the group. We also describe three new species, and record E. vietmiella Kun, 2001 from China for the first time. The male of E. susa Kun &amp; Szabóky, 2000 and the females of E. antennipilosa Wang &amp; Li, 2004, E. vietmiella Kun, 2001 and E. yeni Kun, 2001 are also described for the first time, and E. crocosoma Meyrick, 1914 (Meyrick 1914a) is newly reported from Mainland China.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD3AC5EFF76CD4BFE59F97C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD3AC5FFF76CFF0FC45FC5B.text	652AE37CFFD3AC5FFF76CFF0FC45FC5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia antennipilosa Wang & Li 2004	<div><p>Ethmia antennipilosa Wang &amp; Li, 2004</p> <p>(Fig. 21)</p> <p>Ethmia antennipilosa Wang &amp; Li, 2004: 135. TL: Guangxi, China. TD: NKU.</p> <p>Type material. CHINA, Guangxi: Holotype ♂, Pinglang Town, Heng County, 18.VII.2002, leg. YL Du, slide No. W03065.</p> <p>Additional material: Guangxi: 1♂, Qinmu Village, 160 m, 3.V.2008, leg. YL Du; Hainan: 1♂, Mt. Limu, 607 m, 25.VII.2014, leg. PX Cong et al., slide No. ZXJ20209; 1♂, Hongkan, Yinggeling, 508 m, 27.VI.2014, leg. PX Cong et al., slide No. ZXJ20152; 1♂, Mt. Dabao, Danzhou City, 26–27.IV.2021, leg. MR Li &amp; G Fu; Taiwan: 1♂ 1♀, Yongxing Farm, Lanyu, 20 m, 20.VIII.2006, leg. HH Li &amp; XC Du, slide Nos. WJJ11020 ♂, WJJ11021 ♀; 1♀, Zhong'ai Bridge, Lanyu, 20 m, 19.VIII.2006, leg. HH Li &amp; XC Du.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The species is similar to E. susa (Kun &amp; Szabóky 2000: 77, figs 24, 40) and E. rectiuga sp. nov. in forewing pattern and genital characteristics. It can be distinguished by the basal half of the flagellum of the antennae with a hair-brush along the posterior margin in the male; E. susa and E. rectiuga sp. nov. lack the hair-brush. It can be further distinguished from E. susa by the juxta with a papillary process on the anterior margin in the male genitalia, and the eighth sternal plate straight on the anterior margin in the female genitalia; in E. susa the juxta lacks a papillary process on the anterior margin, and the eighth sternal plate is oblique on the anterior margin. It can be further distinguished from E. rectiuga sp. nov. by the uncus bilobed at the middle, and the gnathos without a rectangular ridge medially near anterior margin in the male genitalia; in E. rectiuga sp. nov. the uncus is bilobed in the distal 1/3 and the gnathos has a rectangular ridge medially near anterior margin.</p> <p>Wingspan 19.5–24.5 mm. Forewing pattern similar to that of male. Female genitalia (Fig. 21) with papillae anales collarlike, densely covered with long setae. Apophyses posteriores slender, as long as papillae anales; apophyses anteriores wide basally, slightly concave inside apically. Eighth sternal plate slightly concave on lateral margin and straight on anterior margin. Antrum more sclerotized anteriorly on dorsal surface. Ductus bursae slender. Corpus bursae narrowed at posterior 1/4.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan).</p> <p>Notes. The female of this species is described for the first time.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD3AC5FFF76CFF0FC45FC5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD2AC5CFF76CAD5FCB3FD2B.text	652AE37CFFD2AC5CFF76CAD5FCB3FD2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia adunatimacula Zhu & Wang 2022	<div><p>Ethmia adunatimacula sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 4, 13, 22)</p> <p>Type material. CHINA, Guizhou: Holotype ♂, Baishao Village, Qinggangtang Town, Suiyang County, 800 m, 13.VIII.2010, leg XC Du, slide No. ZXJ20202. Paratypes: 1♂ 10♀, 10−13.VIII.2010, other same data as holotype, slide Nos. WJJ10009 ♀, WJJ11023 ♀, WJJ11022 ♂, ZXJ20203 ♀; 3♂, Kuankuoshui, Suiyang County, 15−17. III.2010, leg. LL Yang, slide No. WJJ10068; 1♂ 1♀, Xiasi Village, Kuankuoshui, Suiyang County, 840 m, 6−8. VI.2010, leg. LL Yang, slide Nos. WJJ10010 ♂, WJJ10069 ♀.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to E. transtimacula sp. nov. in both forewing pattern and genitalia. It can be distinguished in the forewing by the spot above the basal 2/5 of the anterior margin of the cell not touching the stripe on the costal margin, and the spot at the basal 2/5 of the fold connected with the spot above the basal 1/4 of the dorsum; and in the male genitalia by the ventroapical spine of the sacculus 1/3 the length of the cucullus. In E. transtimacula, the spot above the basal 2/5 of the anterior margin of the cell is diffused to the stripe on the costal margin, and the spot at the basal 1/3 of the fold is not connected with the spot above the basal 1/4 of the dorsum; and the ventroapical spine of the sacculus is 2/5 the length of the cucullus.</p> <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 4). Wingspan 25.5‒30.5 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex white, frons blackish brown. Labial palpus blackish brown; basal palpomere mixed with white on ventral surface; second palpomere mixed with white at inner surface basally; third palpomere white at apex. Antenna with scape white, brown on anterior margin, with a brown spot on posterior margin distally, white on ventral surface; flagellum greyish brown, white on several basal flagellomeres dorsally.</p> <p>Thorax: Collar, mesonotum and tegula white; collar black at base, mesonotum with paired black spots basally and distally, tegula with a black spot at base near outer margin. Forewing pale grey, overlaid with 14 black markings: costal margin with three stripes in basal half; one sub-ovate spot above basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell; cell with a small black spot at basal 3/5 connected to tadpole-shaped stripe at distal 1/3; fold with black spot at base, at basal 2/5 and 3/5, spot at basal 2/5 connected with spot above basal 1/4 of dorsum; a black spot near base of wing above fold; three distal spots arranged in a triangle; ten marginal dots extending from distal part of costal margin along termen to tornus; fringe concolourous with wing, greyish brown in distal part of costal margin. Hindwing greyish brown, fringe greyish white mixed with greyish brown. Legs predominantly white; fore- and midlegs with coxae black on ventral surface, femora black dorsally, except femur of midleg white near apex, tibiae black dorsally, with white dot at base, middle and apex, tarsi black, white at apex of basal tarsomere; femur of hindleg with black dots dorsally, tibia with long brown hairs at outside, tarsus brown, white at base and apex of basal tarsomere as well at apex of second tarsomere dorsally.</p> <p>Abdomen: Male genitalia (Fig. 13) with uncus shield-shaped, distal 2/5 bilobed; lobes thumblike, slightly narrowed to rounded apex. Tegumen height slightly longer than uncus. Gnathos nearly as long as uncus; caudal part fan-shaped, with dense patch of long spines on posterior margin; oral part W-shaped, twice as wide as caudal part, with fine spines, deeply concave inward at middle on anterior margin. Labis digitate, 2/3 length of uncus. Valva with costa stout, shorter than half length of valva; sacculus narrow at base, widened medially, narrowed distally, ventral margin obtuse on basal half, concave inward from beyond middle, with a large ventroapical spine 1/3 length of cucullus; cucullus half length of valva, elongate triangular, narrowly rounded at apex. Juxta a wide band; posterolateral lobes narrowed, narrowly rounded at apex. Phallus and vesica weakly sclerotized, cornutus absent. Female genitalia (Fig. 22) with papillae anales as long as apophyses posteriores, with dense setae; apophyses anteriores wide at base, narrowed distally, incurved apically, or obtuse apically in some individuals. Antrum sclerotized ventrally. Ductus bursae coiled. Corpus bursae elongate pear-shaped; signum absent.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guizhou).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adunat- and macula, referring to the spot at basal 2/5 of the fold connected with the spot above basal 1/4 of the dorsum.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD2AC5CFF76CAD5FCB3FD2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD1AC5CFF76CA45FDDBFA4D.text	652AE37CFFD1AC5CFF76CA45FDDBFA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia crocosoma Meyrick 1914	<div><p>Ethmia crocosoma Meyrick, 1914</p> <p>(Figs 5, 14, 23)</p> <p>Ethmia crocosoma Meyrick, 1914: 173. TL: Sikkim. TD: NHMUK.</p> <p>Material examined. CHINA, Xizang: 1♀, 28.VII.2018, 1♂, 9.VIII.2018, Motuo Road, Motuo County, 2076 m, leg. MJ Qi, slide Nos. ZXJ20129 ♂, ZXJ21027 ♀.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 5) wingspan 24.0–35.0 mm. Ethmia crocosoma is similar to E. szabokyi Kun, 2001 in forewing pattern and genital characteristics. It can be distinguished superficially by tadpole-shaped stripe of the cell of the forewing not connected with the black spot at the basal 3/5 of the cell; in the male genitalia by the phallus lacking a tooth (Fig. 14); and in the female genitalia by the presence of a signum (Fig. 23). In E. szabokyi, the cell of the forewing has the tadpole-shaped stripe connected with the black spot at the basal 3/5 of the cell; the phallus has a small ventral tooth; and the signum is absent. (Kun 2001: 212, figs 3, 11, 12).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Taiwan, Xizang), India, Nepal.</p> <p>Notes. Diakonoff (1969) reported this species from Taiwan. After a comprehensive survey of museums and field work in Taiwan, Kun &amp; Szabóky (2000) concluded that it may not exist there. We consider this species to be a new record for Mainland China.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD1AC5CFF76CA45FDDBFA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD1AC5DFF76CCEEFCF7FB33.text	652AE37CFFD1AC5DFF76CCEEFCF7FB33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia rectiuga Zhu & Wang 2022	<div><p>Ethmia rectiuga sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 6, 15)</p> <p>Type material. CHINA, Zhejiang: Holotype ♂, Jiufu Village (30.09ºN, 118.93ºE), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.93&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.09" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.93/lat 30.09)">Mt. Longtang</a>, 520 m, 26.VII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. ZXJ19650.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to E. antennipilosa Wang &amp; Li, 2004 (Wang &amp; Li 2004: 135, figs 1, 3, 5) and E. susa (Kun &amp; Szabóky 2000: 77, figs 24, 40) in forewing pattern and male genitalia. It can be distinguished superficially by the stripe on the outer margin of the forewing discal cell connected with the small spot below it; in the male genitalia by the ventral surface of the gnathos with a rectangular ridge medially near anterior margin, and the cucullus pointed at apex. In E. antennipilosa and E. susa, the forewing has the stripe on the outer margin of the discal cell not connected with the small spot below it; and the ventral surface of the gnathos has no ridge, and the cucullus is obtuse at apex.</p> <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 6). Wingspan 19.5 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex white, frons blackish brown. Labial palpus missing. Antenna with scape white, brown on anterior margin, mixed with greyish brown on posterior margin; flagellum greyish brown, white on basal several flagellomeres on dorsal surface.</p> <p>Thorax: Collar, mesonotum and tegula white; collar brown at base, mesonotum paired black spots basally and distally, tegula with a large black spot at base near outer margin. Forewing grey, with diffused greyish brown scales from basal 1/6 to before middle; overlaid with 15 markings: costal margin with black stripe at base and a greyish brown spot stretching outward from its posterior margin; three black stripes in basal half near costal margin; cell with black spot at distal 2/5, a tadpole-shaped black stripe at outer margin heading towards apex, with a small black spot below, connected with tadpole-shaped stripe; fold with a black spot at base, a short straight black stripe near middle, and a large black spot at middle; black spot near base of wing above fold; black dot above basal 1/5 of dorsum; three distal spots black, arranged in a triangle; ten black marginal dots extending from distal part of costal margin along termen to tornus; fringe concolourous with wing. Hindwing yellowish grey; fringe greyish white. Legs greyish white; coxa of foreleg blackish brown ventrally, femur blackish brown mixed with greyish white dorsally, tibia blackish brown, greyish white near base, at middle and at apex, tarsus blackish brown, greyish white dorsally at base, at apex of basal tarsomere, and at apex of second tarsomere; femur of midleg blackish brown at base and at apex dorsally, tibia with blackish brown spot at base, middle and near apex, tarsus blackish brown, greyish white at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal three tarsomeres; femur of hindleg with a blackish brown spot at base, tibia with whitish yellow hairs, tarsus blackish brown, greyish brown at base of basal four tarsomeres dorsally, greyish white in basal half of basal tarsomere ventrally.</p> <p>Abdomen: Male genitalia (Fig. 15) with uncus quadrilateral in basal 2/3, bilobed in distal 1/3; each lobe extending obliquely outward, truncate apically. Tegumen height longer than uncus. Gnathos nearly as long as uncus; caudal part straight on posterior margin, with long spines; oral part twice as wide as caudal part, with fine spines anteriorly, ventral surface with a rectangular ridge medially near anterior margin, its lateral side concave. Labis elongate digitate, slightly shorter than uncus. Valva with stout costa shorter than half length of valva, broad basally, narrowed to obtuse apex; sacculus sub-ovate, ventral margin straight in basal half, concave inward in distal half, with a large ventroapical spine 1/3 length of cucullus; cucullus shorter than half length of valva, straight on dorsal margin, arc-shaped on ventral margin, pointed apically. Juxta a narrow band; posterolateral lobes slender, obtusely rounded apically. Phallus stout, curved basally, without cornutus.</p> <p>Female unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin rect- and -iugum, referring to the median rectangular ridge near the anterior margin of the oral part of the gnathos.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD1AC5DFF76CCEEFCF7FB33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFD0AC5DFF76CC3DFCB0F80D.text	652AE37CFFD0AC5DFF76CC3DFCB0F80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia susa Kun & Szaboky 2000	<div><p>Ethmia susa Kun &amp; Szabóky, 2000</p> <p>(Fig. 16)</p> <p>Ethmia susa Kun &amp; Szabóky, 2000: 77. TL: Taiwan, China. TD: HNHM.</p> <p>Material examined. CHINA, Hainan: 1♂, Mt. Limu, 640–700 m, 4. V. 2014, leg. TT Liu et al., slide No. ZXJ20134; 4♂ 1♀, Forest Park, Mt. Limu, 610 m, 4–5. V.2017, leg. XF Yang, slide Nos. ZXJ20235 ♂, ZXJ20236 ♀.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Ethmia susa is similar to E. antennipilosa and E. rectiuga sp. nov. The differences between them are given in the diagnosis of the two species.</p> <p>Wingspan 21.5‒23.0 mm. Male forewing pattern similar to that of the female. Male genitalia (Fig. 16) with uncus sub-rectangular in basal half, bilobed in distal half; each lobe narrowed to obtusely rounded apex. Gnathos slightly shorter than uncus; caudal part with long spines on posterior margin; oral part 1.3 as wide as caudal part, with denticles and short spines anteriorly, anterior margin concave inward at middle. Labis digitate, 2/3 length of uncus. Valva with stout costa shorter than half length of valva; sacculus narrow at base, widened medially, ventral margin straight in basal half, concave inward in distal half, with a large ventroapical spine; cucullus elongate triangular, slightly shorter than half length of valva, convex on dorsal margin, blunt at apex. Juxta banded, posterolateral lobes equal to length of labis, narrowed. Phallus and vesica weakly sclerotized, without cornutus.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan, Taiwan).</p> <p>Notes. The male of this species is described for the first time.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD0AC5DFF76CC3DFCB0F80D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFDFAC53FF76CC94FE09FB7B.text	652AE37CFFDFAC53FF76CC94FE09FB7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia transtimacula Zhu & Wang 2022	<div><p>Ethmia transtimacula sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 7, 17, 24)</p> <p>Type material. CHINA, Zhejiang: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.49&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.39" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.49/lat 30.39)">Qianjiangyuan</a> (30.39ºN, 119.49ºE), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.49&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.39" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.49/lat 30.39)">Mt. Tianmu</a>, 866 m, 7.VII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. ZXJ19660. Paratypes: 1♂ 1♀, 13–14.VII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., 4♂, 10–11.VIII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., Sanmuping, Mt. Tianmu, 789 m, slide Nos. ZXJ19659 ♂, ZXJ19658 ♀, ZXJ20142 ♂, HXM14190 ♂; 1♀, Xiguan, Mt. Tianmu, 566 m, 17.VII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. HXM14237; 1♂, Qianqingtang, Qingliangfeng, 1059 m, 29.VII.2014, leg. AH Yin et al., slide No. ZXJ19662; Taiwan: 1♂, Mt. Chai, Gaoxiong, 50−100 m, 22.VIII.2006, slide No. WJJ11018.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is distinguished by the small spot at the basal 3/5 of the forewing discal cell connected to the tadpole-shaped transverse stripe at the distal 2/5 of the cell. It is similar to E. adunatimacula sp. nov., and the differences between the two species are given in the diagnosis of the preceding species.</p> <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 7). Wingspan 19.5‒24.5 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex creamy white, frons blackish brown. Labial palpus blackish brown; basal palpomere white on ventral surface; second palpomere mixed with white at inner surface and at base of ventral surface; third palpomere white at base and in distal 1/3. Antenna with scape creamy white, blackish brown along anterior margin; flagellum blackish brown, male flagellum tufted with yellow-grey hairs on posterior margin basally, compressed with creamy white scales at basal 1/4 on posterior margin, in some individuals, without hairs; in female, flagellum greyish brown, greyish white alternating with greyish brown in several basal flagellomeres.</p> <p>Thorax: Collar creamy white, black basally. Mesonotum and tegula greyish white, mesonotum with a pair of black spots basally and distally, tegula with large black spot at base near outer margin. Forewing grey, overlaid with 14 elongate black markings: costal margin with three elongate stripes in basal half, middle one shortest, diffused to black spot above basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell; cell with a small spot at basal 3/5 diffused to a tadpole-shaped transverse stripe at distal 2/5; fold with spot at base, at basal 1/3 and 3/5; black rounded spot set near base of wing above fold; small dot between fold and basal 1/4 of dorsum; with three black spots distally, one near costal margin and one near apex elongate; ten marginal dots extending from distal 1/5 of costal margin along termen to tornus; fringe concolourous with wing, greyish brown in distal part of costal margin. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown. Legs greyish white; coxa of foreleg black on ventral surface, tarsus black, white at apices on dorsal surface of basal two tarsomeres; femur of midleg mixed with black near base and near apex on dorsal surface, tarsus black, white at base of basal tarsomere and at apex of each tarsomere; tibiae of fore- and midlegs black on dorsal surface, with white spot near base, at middle and at apex; hindleg with tarsus brown distally on ventral surface, brown at base of each tarsomere of distal four tarsomeres on dorsal surface.</p> <p>Abdomen: Male genitalia (Fig. 17) with uncus quadrate in basal 3/5, bilobed in distal 2/5; lobes thumblike, rounded at apices.Tegumen height nearly as long as uncus. Gnathos slightly shorter than uncus; caudal part narrower, inverted triangular, with long spines on posterior margin; oral part twice as wide as caudal part, semicircular, with teeth, with fine spines anteriorly. Labis as long as gnathos. Valva with stout costa about 1/3 length of valva; sacculus with ventral margin straight in basal half, concave inward beyond middle, with a large ventroapical spine 2/5 length of cucullus; cucullus 4/7 length of valva, narrowly rounded apically. Juxta a narrow band; posterolateral lobes subequal to length of labis, rounded apically. Phallus slender, weakly sclerotized. Female genitalia (Fig. 24) with papillae anales strongly sclerotized, densely covered with long setae. Apophyses posteriores as long as papillae anales; apophyses anteriores short, wider basally, slightly narrowed distally, with an incurved obtuse tip. Antrum sclerotized dorsally, membranous ventrally. Ductus bursae long, coiled. Corpus bursae narrowed medially, rounded posteriorly and anteriorly.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Taiwan, Zhejiang).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin trans- and macula, referring to the transverse stripe in the cell of the forewing.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFDFAC53FF76CC94FE09FB7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFDEAC50FF76CDF5FB3DFE0B.text	652AE37CFFDEAC50FF76CDF5FB3DFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia vietmiella Kun 2001	<div><p>Ethmia vietmiella Kun, 2001</p> <p>(Figs 8, 18, 25)</p> <p>Ethmia vietmiella Kun, 2001: 213. TL: Vietnam. TD: HNHM.</p> <p>Material examined. CHINA, Hainan: 1♂, Bawangling, 1000 m, 9.IV.2008, leg. BB Hu &amp; HY Bai, slide No. WJJ10087; 2♂, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 810 m, 30‒31.III.2008, leg. BB Hu &amp; HY Bai, slide No. ZXJ20205; 2♀, Mt. Limu, 700 m, 13.IV.2008, leg. BB Hu &amp; HY Bai, slide Nos. WJJ10088, ZXJ20206; 1♀, Jianfengling, 770 m, 17.VII.2014, leg. PX Cong et al.; 3♀, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, 14–17.VII.2015, leg. QY Wang et al.; 41♂ 12♀, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, 4‒10.III.2016, leg. QY Wang et al., slide Nos. ZXJ20136 ♂, ZXJ21028 ♀; 1♂ 3♀, Tianchi, Jianfengling, 787 m, 7–8.VIII.2016, leg. X Bai et al.; 4♂ 1♀, Jianfengling, 810 m, 11‒14.VI.2018, leg. P Liu et al.; 2♂ 1♀, Mt. Limu, 29–30.IV.2021, leg. MR Li &amp; G Fu; 1♀, 28.II.2016, 1♂, 7.VII.2015, 2♂, 2.VIII.2016, Lizudadian, Shuiman Town, Wuzhishan City, 766 m, leg. QY Wang et al.; 1♀, 29.VII.2016, 4♂, 29.X.2016, 1♂ 1♀, 2.XI.2016, Mt. Wuzhi, 738 m, leg. X Bai et al.; 2♂, Hongkan, Yinggeling, 540 m, 26.VII.2015, leg. QY Wang et al.; 2♀, Baishiling, Qionghai City, 58 m, 19.VI.2018, leg. P Liu et al.; 2♂, Yinggezui, Yinggeling, 599 m, 28.VII.2017, leg. X Bai et al.; 1♂, Forest Park, Mt. Limu, 607 m, 24.VII.2014, leg. PX Cong et al.; 2♂, Forest Park, Mt. Limu, 607 m, 12–15.V.2015, leg. PX Cong et al., slide No. ZXJ20135; 3♂ 1♀, Forest Park, Mt. Limu, 607 m, 24–26.X.2016, leg. X Bai et al., slide Nos. ZXJ20210 ♂, ZXJ21044 ♀.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Ethmia vietmiella is similar to E. apispinata S. Wang, 2012 in both forewing pattern and genitalia. It can be distinguished by the presence of two black dots in the distal 1/3 of the forewing discal cell (Fig. 8); in the male genitalia by the uncus bilobed in the distal 1/3 (Fig. 18); and in the female genitalia by the apophyses posteriores as long as the papillae anales (Fig. 25). In E. apispinata, the forewing discal cell has a black dot in the distal 1/3, the uncus is bilobed in the distal 2/5, and the apophyses posteriores are shorter than the papillae anales (Wang &amp; Wang 2012a: 47, figs 1, 4, 7).</p> <p>Wingspan 30.0‒32.0 mm. Forewing pattern similar to that of male. Female genitalia (Fig. 25) with papillae anales densely covered with long setae. Apophyses posteriores as long as papillae anales; apophyses anteriores extremely short, wider basally, with a dilated rounded apex. Antrum heavily sclerotized anterodorsally. Ductus bursae long and coiled. Corpus bursae elongate ovate.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan), Vietnam.</p> <p>Notes. The species is newly recorded from China, and the female is described for the first time.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFDEAC50FF76CDF5FB3DFE0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFDDAC50FF76CB25FC45F949.text	652AE37CFFDDAC50FF76CB25FC45F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia yeni Kun 2001	<div><p>Ethmia yeni Kun, 2001</p> <p>(Fig. 26)</p> <p>Ethmia yeni Kun, 2001: 215. TL: Hainan, China. TD: HNHM.</p> <p>Material examined. CHINA, Hainan: 1♂, Mt. Diaoluo, 940 m, 2. VI.2007, leg. ZW Zhang &amp; WC Li; 2♂ 4♀, Nanxi, Mt. Diaoluo, 250 m, 22.IV.2008, leg. BB Hu &amp; HY Bai; 2♂ 2♀, Nanxi, Mt. Diaoluo, Lingshui, 300 m, 12.VIII.2008, leg. BB Hu &amp; L Zhang; 1♂, Qixianling, 10.XI.2009, leg. BB Hu &amp; J Zhang; 5♂ 7♀, Mt. Wuzhi, 740 m, 13–15.IV.2009, leg. Q Jin &amp; BB Hu, slide Nos. WJJ10085 ♂, WJJ10086 ♀; 1♂ 1♀, Shuiman, Mt. Wuzhi, 650 m, 16. V.2007, leg. ZW Zhang &amp; WC Li; 1♂ 1♀, Shuiman Town, Mt. Wuzhi, 630 m, 17.IV.2009, leg. Q Jin &amp; BB Hu; 2♀, Mt. Wuzhi, 700 m, 18−19. V.2007, leg. ZW Zhang &amp; WC Li; 1♀, Yinggeling, 620 m, 28.IV.2010, leg. BB Hu &amp; L Zhang; 15♂ 22♀, Mt. Diaoluo, Lingshui, 980 m, 23–24.IV.2014, leg. TT Liu et al., slide Nos. ZXJ20126 ♂, HS15056 ♂, HS15066 ♂, HS15057 ♀, HS15058 ♀; 1♀, Shuiman Town, Mt. Wuzhi, 700 m, 18.IV.2013, leg. YH Sun et al.; 1♂ 2♀, Mt. Wuzhi, 710 m, 20–21.IV.2014, leg. TT Liu et al.; 3♂ 2♀, Mt. Wuzhi, 742 m, 18–22. V.2015, leg. PX Cong et al., slide No. ZXJ20124 ♂; 6♀, 1–3.III.2016, 3♂, 25–30.VII.2016, Mt. Wuzhi, 738 m, leg. QY Wang et al.; 1♂, Mt. Wuzhi, 738 m, 4.XI.2016, leg. X Bai et al., slide No. ZXJ20138; 1♂, 6.VII.2015, leg. QY Wang et al., 1♂ 1♀, 27.II.2016, leg. QY Wang et al., 1♂ 1♀, 2–4.VIII.2016, leg. X Bai et al., Lizudadian, Shuiman Town, Wuzhishan City, 766 m; 1♀, Mt. Wuzhi, 766 m, 11.I.2016, leg. KJ Teng et al.; 1♂ 1♀, Mt. Shuiman County, 690 m, 5.IX.2016, leg. X Bai et al.; 1♀, Shuiman Town, Mt. Wuzhi, 640 m, 17. V.2017, leg. XF Yang; 2♂, Mt. Wuzhi, 10.V.2021, leg. MR Li &amp; G Fu, slide No. ZXJ20125; 1♀, Forest Park, Mt. Limu, 607 m, 26.X.2016, leg. X Bai et al., slide No. ZXJ21025; 1♀, Yinggezui, Yinggeling, 12.V.2021, leg. MR Li &amp; G Fu, slide No. ZXJ21026; Hunan: 1♂ 1♀, Mt. Shunhuang, Dong'an, 20−22. V.2007, leg. M Wang &amp; LS Chen.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The species can be distinguished from other species of the group by the five distal spots in the forewing, the elongate digitate cucullus in the male genitalia, and the gourd-shaped corpus bursae in the female genitalia.</p> <p>Wingspan 22.5−29.5 mm. Forewing pattern similar to that of male.Female genitalia (Fig. 26) with papillae anales densely covered with long setae. Apophyses posteriores slightly shorter than papillae anales; apophyses anteriores slender, with an incurved pointed tip. Region around ostium bursae sclerotized. Antrum weakly sclerotized, banded circularly. Ductus bursae long and coiled. Corpus bursae elongate, gourd-shaped, shrank laterally at anterior 1/3 and posterior 1/4.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan, Hunan).</p> <p>Notes. The female of this species is described for the first time.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFDDAC50FF76CB25FC45F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
652AE37CFFDBAC55FF76CCBBFAA7FCE3.text	652AE37CFFDBAC55FF76CCBBFAA7FCE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ethmia anfracta Zhu & Wang 2022	<div><p>Ethmia anfracta sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 9, 19)</p> <p>Type material. CHINA, Taiwan: Holotype ♂, Kao Hsiung 1–2 km W Meishan, 870 m, VI.29–VII.2.1980, leg. D. R.Davis, slide No. ZXJ20168.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to E. maculifera (Matsumura, 1931) in forewing pattern and male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the forewing with a sub-ovate spot near the base and with a black spot at the distal 1/3 of the cell not connected with the spot at outer margin of the cell; and the ventral margin of the sacculus convex before middle in the male genitalia. In E. maculifera, the forewing has a rectangular spot at the base and a spot in the distal 1/3 of the cell that is connected with the spot at outer margin of the cell; and the ventral margin of the sacculus is convex at the middle (Sattler 1967: 130, fig. 68).</p> <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 9). Wingspan 21.0 mm.</p> <p>Head: Vertex and frons greyish white; neck pale grey, blackish brown at middle. Labial palpus pale grey; basal palpomere greyish brown dorsally; second palpomere greyish brown in basal half on inner surface; third palpomere greyish brown dorsally. Antenna with scape pale grey, mixed with blackish brown; flagellum black.</p> <p>Thorax: Collar pale grey, black basally. Mesonotum pale grey, with paired black spots basally and distally. Tegula pale grey, with a black spot at base. Forewing yellowish grey, overlaid with nine black spots: sub-ovate spot near base; small dot at basal 1/3 below costal margin; cell with spot at distal 1/3 and at out margin of cell, not connected; fold with spot at middle; a black spot near base of wing above fold; three distal spots arranged in a triangle; eight marginal dots extending from distal part of costal margin along termen to tornus; fringe concolourous with wing. Hindwing grey; fringe greyish white. Legs greyish white; coxa of foreleg yellowish grey ventrally, femur and tibia blackish brown dorsally, tarsus blackish brown, white at base and at apex of basal tarsomere; femur of midleg mixed with blackish brown dorsally, with a blackish brown spot at apex, tibia blackish brown dorsally, tarsus blackish brown.</p> <p>Abdomen: Male genitalia (Fig. 19) with uncus shield-shaped, narrower distally. Tegumen height shorter than uncus. Gnathos shorter than uncus; caudal part well developed, with long spines on posterior margin; oral part reduced. Labis slender clavate, blunt at apex; about half length of uncus. Valva with costa 3/4 length of valva, wider basally, dilated before apex dorsally; sacculus obtuse-triangular, ventral margin convex before middle, with two long spines apically, about 1/3 length of cucullus; cucullus a long curved spine, slightly shorter than valva, hooked at apex. Juxta a narrow band, posterolateral lobes narrowed, pointed apically. Phallus tubular, curved basally; cornutus absent.</p> <p>Female unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Taiwan).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin anfractus, referring to the shape of the cucullus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFDBAC55FF76CCBBFAA7FCE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhu, Xiaoju;Wang, Shuxia	Zhu, Xiaoju, Wang, Shuxia (2022): Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa 5194 (2): 176-192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.2
