identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1C2C87E0FFA1B326FF02FF04FD00F942.text	1C2C87E0FFA1B326FF02FF04FD00F942.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphinemura daloushana Yan, Yang & Li 2022	<div><p>Amphinemura daloushana Yan, Yang &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1–2, 4a–4c)</p> <p>Male habitus. Body color generally brown. Head dark brown to black; antennae brown but basal segments pale; compound eyes black, mouthparts brownish; head wider than pronotum; pronotum brown, rectangular with distinct markings; legs light brown, tarsi dark brown except basal segment pale, base of tibia of hindlegs dark brown. Wing membranes subhyaline, veins dark brown. Abdomen brown with darker terminal segments.</p> <p>Male (Figs. 1–2). Forewing length 5.5–5.7 mm, hindwing length 4.4–4.7 mm (n = 3). Tergum 9 distinctly sclerotized, anterior margins lightly concave, posteromedial incision broadly triangular with an interrupted row of several spinules and long hairs (Figs. 1a, 2a). Slender vesicle of sternum 9 claviform, length&gt;5X maximum width, constriction is slight and gradually tapering toward tip (Figs. 1b, 4b). Hypoproct basally subquadrate, apex gradually tapering, nipple-like (Fig. 1b). Tergum 10 darkly sclerotized, with a few tiny spines and short hairs present on either side of a typical membranous concavity below the epiproct (Figs. 1a, 2a). Cercus short, slightly curved inward. Epiproct (Figs. 1a–1b, 2a) subrectangular, distal half narrower but expanded laterally after KOH treatment (Figs.1c, 2a, 4a). Dorsal sclerite mostly membranous with slightly scaled surface (Figs. 1c–1d, 2c–2d), with two stripe-like, sclerotized lateral arms ending barely before apex. Ventral sclerite strongly sclerotized, broad at basal third, then tapering toward tip which is inserted into the apical folds of dorsal sclerite and apically extending over the dorsal sclerite to form a short, bifurcate apical tube (Figs. 1c, 2a–2b, 4a), expanded into a large ventral ridge with rows of short black spines near apex, lateral surface of the ridge distinctly rugose (Figs. 2e–2f, 4c). Paraproct inner lobe moderately sclerotized and triangular (Figs. 1b, 1e, 2g –2h); median lobe distinctly sclerotized, outer margins C-shaped, medially curved inward, out-curved and upcurved subapically, apex wider, with two hooked spines; outer lobe slender and heavily sclerotized, apically upcurved and fused with median lobe, without projecting spine (Figs. 1b, 1e, 2g –2h); the apex of the paraproct possesses ventral membranous parts under the two hooked spines (Fig. 1e).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Nymph. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (CAU), CHINA: Chongqing municipality, Jiangjin District, Simianshan Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.351&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.582" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.351/lat 28.582)">Dawopu</a>, 885 m, N 28.582 3, E 106.351 9, 27-IV-2013, leg. Xingyue Liu. Paratypes: 2 males (HIST), same data as the holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Chongqing).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to Daloushan Mountains, to which Mount Simianshan belongs.</p> <p>Remarks. Amphinemura daloushana sp. nov. is a member of the A. luteipes (Kimmins 1947) species group (Aubert 1967) by having a similar apical tube of epiproct. Amphinemura daloushana sp. nov. seems close to A. multispina (Wu 1973) (in Li et al., 2018a) in this species group, but the yellow pronotum in that species is distinctive (fig. 7b, Li et al., 2018a).</p> <p>The peculiar paraproct of A. daloushana sp. nov. distinguishes it from all other species of the A. luteipes group: apex of median lobe terminating into two curved spines and outer lobe lacking distal spines. In regard to other similar species included in the group: A. flavicollis Klapálek, 1912, A. elegans Zwick, 1980 (in Zwick &amp; Sivec, 1980), A. luteipes Kimmins, 1947, and A. pseudoluteipes Aubert, 1967, the median lobe of paraproct has at least six to seven black spines. The median lobe of A. pulchra Zwick, 1977 and A. baumanni Murányi &amp; Li, 2013 have few spines or are spineless, however, their outer paraproct lobe has four and six to seven spines, respectively, whereas the outer lobe of the new species is spineless.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2C87E0FFA1B326FF02FF04FD00F942	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Li, Mengyu;Yang, Ding;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Li, Mengyu, Yang, Ding, Li, Weihai (2022): Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from southwestern China. Zootaxa 5194 (3): 435-443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.7
1C2C87E0FFA1B323FF02F8DFFD4CFC12.text	1C2C87E0FFA1B323FF02F8DFFD4CFC12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphinemura liui Yan, Yang & Li 2022	<div><p>Amphinemura liui Yan, Yang &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 3, 4d–4f)</p> <p>Male habitus. Body color generally brown. Headdark brown; antennae brown, scape and pedicel darker, palpi brownish; compound eyes black; head slightly wider than pronotum; pronotum brown, corners obtuse, with obscure dark markings; legs brownish. Wing membranes subhyaline, veins brown. Abdominal segments brown with darker terminalia.</p> <p>Male (Figs. 3, 4d–4f). Forewing length 6.5–6.6 mm, hindwing length 5.0– 5.1 mm (n = 2). Tergum 9 sclerotized, with an arch-like mid-posterior incision, two paramedial groups of short and long hairs and several tiny spines (Figs. 3a, 4d). Slender vesicle of sternum 9 claviform, length barely 3.0X maximum width, slightly constricted basally, and gradually swollen apically (Figs. 3b, 4e). Hypoproct subquadrate at basal half, gradually narrowing toward tubular tip. Tergum 10 sclerotized, with a membranous concavity present below the epiproct, bearing a few black spines on either side of the concavity (Fig. 3a). Cercus slightly sclerotized, length approximately 2.0X width. Epiproct nearly rectangular (Figs. 3a, 4a), apex with a small anteromedial notch (Fig. 3c). Dorsal sclerite mostly membranous, with two darkly sclerotized band-like lateral arms, the inner margins of which slightly double-curved (Figs. 3a, 4d). Ventral sclerite distinctly sclerotized, broad at base, then tapering toward apex, apical portion slightly enlarged and inserted into the fold of dorsal sclerite (Figs. 3a, 4f), ventral ridge forming an acute triangle with rows of black spines (Fig. 4f). Paraproct inner lobes sclerotized, nearly parallel-sided with a rounded apex, base partly hidden by hypoproct (Figs. 3b, 3e, 4e); median lobe strongly sclerotized, curved upward medially, usually with four narrowly separated groups of 2–5 dorsum-directed spines apically and two irregular rows of 10–11 long spines subapically (Figs. 3a, 3e, 4d); outer lobe as long as median lobe, distinctly sclerotized, apex membranous and distinctly curved upwardwith irregular rows of 6–7 long spinesapically (Fig. 3e).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Nymph. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male (CAU): CHINA, Chongqing municipality, Jiangjin District, Simianshan Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.351&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.582" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.351/lat 28.582)">Dawopu</a>, 885 m, N 28.582 3, E 106.351 9, 27-IV-2013, leg. Xingyue Liu. Paratype: 1 male (HIST), the same data as the holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Chongqing).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the collector, Dr. Xingyue Liu, a world-noted Megalopteran expert.</p> <p>Remarks. The male of Amphinemura liui sp. nov. is similar to A. dabanshana Li, Du &amp; Yang, 2017 known from Qinghai Province in regard to general structure of the epiproct and median lobe of the paraproct. However, the spinose arrangement of the paraproct differs distinctly: the median lobe of A.liui sp. nov. bears four narrowly separated groups of 2–5 dorsally-directed spines apically besides the similar subapical rows of 10–11 long spines (comparing Fig.3e vs fig. 1a in Li et al. 2017a). Amphinemura liui sp. nov. is also close to A. gyracantha Ji &amp; Du, 2014, a species reported from Sichuan Province, in sharing a notched epiproct tip and similar median lobes of the paraprocts. However, A. gyracantha has slender lateral arms (figs. 1, 5 in Ji &amp; Du 2014), whereas lateral arms of the new species are robust and band-like (Figs. 3a, 4d).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2C87E0FFA1B323FF02F8DFFD4CFC12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Li, Mengyu;Yang, Ding;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Li, Mengyu, Yang, Ding, Li, Weihai (2022): Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from southwestern China. Zootaxa 5194 (3): 435-443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.7
