identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AE3A112E21A07263C5AA321FC52053.text	03AE3A112E21A07263C5AA321FC52053.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomonodictys Doilom, Ariyaw., Bhat & K. D. Hyde	<div><p>Pseudomonodictys Doilom, Ariyaw., Bhat &amp; K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 75, 88 (2015)</p> <p>Saprobic on dead wood in freshwater or terrestrial habitats. Sexual morph: Ascomata solitary, scattered, semi-immersed to erumpent, visible as raised, globose to subglobose, black, ostiolate. Ostiole short papillate, with an irregular porelike opening, brown to dark brown. Peridium composed of several layers of brown to dark brown cells of textura agularis, merged with the host tissues. Hamathecium composed of dense, filamentous, branched, septate, hyaline, cellular pseudoparaphyses. Asci 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores overlapping, 2–3-seriate, fusiform to cylindrical with round ends, slightly curved, multi septate, strongly constricted at the septa, narrow towards the both ends, enlarged at the middle cells, smooth-walled, hyaline, with small guttules, surrounded by a distinct, thick, mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph: See Ariyawansa et al (2015).</p> <p>Notes: Pseudomonodictys was known only from its asexual morph and the characteristics of sexual morph were unknown. In this study, we reported a sexual species Pseudomonodictys aquatica based on phylogenetic evidences. Pseudomonodictys clustered with Aquastroma, Lonicericola, Multilocularia, Paramonodictys and Paratrimmatostroma in Parabambusicolaceae (FIGURE 1). Morphologically, Pseudomonodictys is similar to the sexual genera Aquastroma, Lonicericola and Multilocularia in having clavate asci with an ocular chamber and fusiform to vermiform, multiseptate ascospores with an entire sheath. However, Pseudomonodictys can be distinguished from Aquastroma and Multilocularia by the ascospores. Ascospores of Pseudomonodictys are 2–3-seriate, fusiform to cylindrical with round ends, strongly constrict at the septa and enlarged at the middle cells. While, ascospores of Aquastroma are clavate to fusiform, with a supramedian primary septum, slightly constricted at septa (Tanaka et al. 2015) and Multilocularia has 1–2-seriate, ellipsoidal ascospores which are slightly constricted at the central septum (Li et al. 2016). Pseudomonodictys is different from the asexual genera Paramonodictys and Paratrimmatostrom in having muriform, top-shaped, reddish-brown to dark brown conidia with a protruding basal cell; truncate to slightly rounded at the base. The conidia of Paramonodictys are globose or subglobose, olivaceous brown to dark brown, broadly rounded at apex whereas Paratrimmatostrom has helicoid, cylindrical, sigmoid, or reniform conidia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE3A112E21A07263C5AA321FC52053	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bao, Dan-Feng;Hongsanan, Sinang;Hyde, Kevin D.;Luo, Zong-Long;Nalumpang, Sarunya	Bao, Dan-Feng, Hongsanan, Sinang, Hyde, Kevin D., Luo, Zong-Long, Nalumpang, Sarunya (2022): Pseudomonodictys aquatica sp. nov., the sexual morph of Pseudomonodictys from freshwater habitats. Phytotaxa 567 (3): 222-232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.2
03AE3A112E20A07263C5AE1119A02565.text	03AE3A112E20A07263C5AE1119A02565.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomonodictys aquatica D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde & Z. L. Luo 2022	<div><p>Pseudomonodictys aquatica D.F. Bao, K.D. Hyde &amp; Z.L. Luo, sp. nov. FIGURE. 2</p> <p>Index Fungorum number: IF 559715; Facesoffungi number: FoF 11439</p> <p>Etymology:—referring to the aquatic habitat of this fungus.</p> <p>Holotype:— MFLU 22–0079</p> <p>Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Ascomata 230–335 µm high, 210–350 µm diam, solitary, scattered, semi-immersed to erumpent, visible as raised, globose to subglobose, black, ostiolate. Ostiole short papillate, with an irregular pore-like opening, brown to dark brown. Peridium composed of several layers of brown to dark brown cells of textura agularis, outer layers merged with the host tissues. Hamathecium composed of 2–3 µm wide, dense, filamentous, branched, septate, hyaline, cellular pseudoparaphyses. Asci (120–)130–161(–180) × 20–23 µm (x̅ = 145.8 × 22.8 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores 40–48(–52) × 8–10 µm (x̅ = 44.2 × 8.9 µm, n = 35), overlapping, 2–3-seriate, fusiform to cylindrical with round ends, slightly curved, (6–)8-septate, strongly constricted at the septa, narrow towards the both ends, enlarged at the 4 th and 5 th cells from the apex, smooth-walled, hyaline, with small guttules, surrounded by a distinct, thick, mucilaginous sheath (3–8 µm wide). Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics: —Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 h. Reach 30 mm diam. in 30 days at room temperature, surface rough, with dense mycelia, dry, grey at the margin and center, dark grey to dark brown at the middle from above; grey at the margin and dark brown at middle from below; not producing pigmentation in culture.</p> <p>Material examined: — Thailand, Chiang Rai Province, on decaying wood submerged in a small stream, 7 March 2021, D. F. Bao, 2 CR 17 (MFLU 22–0079, holotype); ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 22–0018. Thailand, Chiang Rai Province, on decaying wood submerged in a small stream, 7 March 2021, D. F. Bao, 2 CR 19 (KUN-HKAS 124177, paratype); living culture, MFLUCC 22–0019.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE3A112E20A07263C5AE1119A02565	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bao, Dan-Feng;Hongsanan, Sinang;Hyde, Kevin D.;Luo, Zong-Long;Nalumpang, Sarunya	Bao, Dan-Feng, Hongsanan, Sinang, Hyde, Kevin D., Luo, Zong-Long, Nalumpang, Sarunya (2022): Pseudomonodictys aquatica sp. nov., the sexual morph of Pseudomonodictys from freshwater habitats. Phytotaxa 567 (3): 222-232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.2
