identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2E4E703A6C40CC0DFF05FF353A27F40B.text	2E4E703A6C40CC0DFF05FF353A27F40B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Commoneria sinuata Pinkaew and Muadsub 2022	<div><p>Commoneria sinuata Pinkaew and Muadsub, sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 91DBE6F3-90C6-4A37-9DCD-07FC942092ED</p> <p>(Figs. 1–2, 5–6, 13, 15, 17)</p> <p>Type Material. Holotype ♂. THAILAND: Prachinburi Prov., Khao Yai N.P., 14 o 10ʹ56ʺN, 101 o 28ʹ39ʺE, alt. 201 m; 8 Apr. 2010; Pinkaew et al. leg.; np3836 (genitalia slide NP1443); KKIC. Paratype: 1♀, THAILAND: same as holotype except for; 15 Mar. 2010; Pinkaew et al. leg.; np3609 (genitalia slide NP4071), KKIC.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Commoneria sinuata sp. nov. is distinguished from other species in the genus by its strongly sinuate outer margin of the male hindwing; a tuft of moderately short, narrow, pointed scales on each side of tergum VIII laterally; a large curved, sclerotized process beyond the apex of the tegumen; a large patch of long modified scales on the valva dorsobasally; and a long, slender phallus parallel-sided in the apical 3/ 4 in male genitalia; and female genitalia with a narrow, moderately long ductus bursae, and two moderately large thorn-like signa.</p> <p>Description. Head (Figs. 5–6): Lower frons yellowish white, upper frons yellowish to light brown; vertex brown, iridescent in angled light; labial palpi porrect, first segment yellowish white, second segment curved upward with margins rather parallel, slightly widened medially, yellowish, slightly darker to apex, apical segment narrow and rather short, yellowish; antenna brown, reaching to middle of forewing.</p> <p>Thorax: Pronotal collar, mesonotum and tegulae brown, iridescent in angled light; without posterior crest. Forewing subrectangular, wingspan 13.0 mm in male (Fig. 1) (n = 1), 11.7 mm in female (Fig. 2) (n = 1); costal margin evenly curved; termen with a deep notch below rounded apex between R 5 and M 1, followed by a moderately large lobe of termen, rounded apex exceeding wing apex; costal strigulae indistinct on apical half, except for a pair of distinctly large white strigulae near apex, extending to between R 4 and R 5, separated by brown streaks; ground color light brown to brown with diffuse irregular transverse striae, brownish grey, iridescent in angled light; median fascia rather narrow, short, extending obliquely from costa to R 4, dark brown; postmedian fascia narrow and sinuate, extending obliquely from costa to termen at M 2, dark brown; two oblique leaden lines, first between median and postmedian fascia extending obliquely from costa to R 4, second beyond postmedian fascia extending obliquely from costa to near termen between R 4 and R 5; a row of three blackish spots near termen between M 2 and CuA 2; fringe scales with inner row dark brown, outer row light brown; underside greyish brown with indistinct greyish white spots along apical half of costa, with trace of a pair of strigulae 9 near apex, with a row of indistinct dark brown spots between M 2 and CuA 2. Hindwing subrectangular, brown, slightly paler to base; with strongly sinuate outer margin in male, fringe scales with inner row dark brown, outer row light brown; underside light brown, slightly paler to base; female with 3 spines in frenulum.</p> <p>Abdomen: Pregenital abdomen in male (Fig. 13) with sternum II bearing large anterolateral process; sternum VIII with a patch of dense scale sockets posterolaterally; tergum VIII with a patch of dense, moderately long, narrow, pointed setae posterolaterally, connected with a very narrow, sclerotized, sinuate line, fused medially forming a narrow, sclerotized, straight line pointing inwardly. Male genitalia (Fig. 15) with tegumen subtriangular, basal 2/3 narrow, apical 1/3 wider, apex connected with a large curved process, rounded apex protruding upward, moderately sclerotized; uncus and socii absent; gnathos a moderately wide transverse band, weakly sclerotized; vinculum a narrow sclerotized band; juxta subtriangular; caulis moderately long; phallus long and slender, sinuate, basal 1/3 bulbous ventrally, apical 2/3 cylindrical, cornuti absent; valva moderately long, strongly sinuate, basal half broader than apical half, dorsobasal half with a large patch of dense, very long modified scales, rounded apices; sacculus shorter than cucullus, with a small patch of moderately dense, short setae basally, diffuse setae medially, with a rather small subtriangular lobe ventroapically, rounded apex projecting outward, without setae, followed by a moderately deep, narrow excavation; cucullus spatulate, strongly curved medially, margins rather parallel, truncated apically, with dense spiniform setae posteroventrally to apex, a longitudinal patch of very dense scale sockets and diffused short setae anteroventrally, ventrobasally with a wedge-shaped sclerotized part. Female genitalia (Fig. 17) with papillae anales broad, flat, densely setose; sternum VII with a narrow sclerotized line along anterior margin, posterior margin with a deeply U-shaped excavation medially; antrum V-shaped, moderately sclerotized; ductus bursae narrow, moderately long, shorter than corpus bursae, moderately sclerotized; ductus seminalis arising at entrance of corpus bursae; bulla seminalis present; corpus bursae large oval-shaped, with two thorn-like signa on sclerotized hollowed bases, smaller signum with pointed apex and the other larger with truncated apex.</p> <p>Distribution. Thailand (Prachinburi province).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet (sinuata = sinuate) refers to the outer margin of male hindwing.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4E703A6C40CC0DFF05FF353A27F40B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pinkaew, Nantasak;Muadsub, Sopita;Jaikla, Soraya	Pinkaew, Nantasak, Muadsub, Sopita, Jaikla, Soraya (2022): Two new species of Commoneria Horak & Komai, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from Thailand. Zootaxa 5195 (2): 187-195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.2.8
2E4E703A6C42CC09FF05FE443A00F67B.text	2E4E703A6C42CC09FF05FE443A00F67B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Commoneria costaplica Pinkaew and Muadsub 2022	<div><p>Commoneria costaplica Pinkaew and Muadsub, sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9BD56930-9EA9-44B0-B5EA-CB127C86687E</p> <p>(Figs. 3–4, 7–8, 9–12, 14, 16, 18–19)</p> <p>Type Material. Holotype ♂. THAILAND: Sa Kaeo Prov., Pang Sida N.P., 13 o 59ʹ36ʺN, 102 o 12ʹ21ʺE, alt. 165 m; 19 Oct. 2017; Pinkaew et al. leg.; np11255 (genitalia slide NP4072); KKIC. Paratypes: 2♂, 1♀, THAILAND: Sa Kaeo Prov., Pang Sida N.P., 13 o 59ʹ36ʺN, 102 o 12ʹ21ʺE, alt. 165 m; 21 Dec. 2017; Pinkaew et al. leg.; np11439 (♂ genitalia slide NP4078), 14 o 00ʹ54ʺN, 102 o 11ʹ45ʺE; 21 Aug. 2017, np10680 (♂, genitalia slide NP4079), 14 o 02ʹ43ʺN, 102 o 15ʹ56ʺE; 23 Aug. 2017, np10737 (♀, genitalia slide NP4073), all specimens collected by Pinkaew et al. and deposited in KKIC.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Commoneria costaplica sp. nov. is distinguished from other species in the genus by its distinct costal fold, vein R 1 strongly bent upwards connected with Sc near the costa, and a small patch of dense microtrichia at the anal angle in male forewing.</p> <p>Description. Head (Figs. 7–8): Lower frons yellowish white, upper frons yellowish to light brown; vertex dark brown, iridescent in angled light; antenna brown, except basal segments dark brown; labial palpi porrect, first segment yellowish white, second segment upcurved, with margins rather parallel, yellowish, slightly darker to apex, apical segment short, yellowish.</p> <p>Thorax: Pronotal collar, tegulae, and mesonotum dark brown, iridescent in angled light; without posterior crest. Forewing subrectangular, wingspan 13.2–15.8 mm in male (Fig. 3) (n = 3), 16.0 mm in female (Fig. 4) (n = 1); costal margin evenly curved; termen deeply notch below rounded apex between R 5 and M 1, followed by a moderately large subtriangular lobe at mid-termen, exceeding wing apex; male with costal fold in basal 1/3, ventral edge extending to Sc, R 1 strongly bent upward, fused with Sc near costa, extending along costa to middle of wing (Figs. 9, 12), with a rather small longitudinal patch of very dense microtrichia at anal angle (Figs. 9–10); costal fold covered with moderately long, narrow scales, dark brown, iridescent in angled light (Fig. 11); costal strigulae indistinct, except for a pair of distinctly large white strigulae near apex; basal 3/5 covered with dark greyish brown scales, apical 2/5 with brown ground color mixed with diffused transverse, sinuate striae, dark greyish brown, with first leaden line extending obliquely outward from middle of costa to R 3, followed by narrow dark brown extending obliquely outward from R 3 near costa to termen at M 1, beyond with the second leaden line extending obliquely outward from apical 1/4 of costa to R 4, with a row of three dark brown spots near termen between M 2 and CuA 2, most distinct at top spot; underside dark greyish brown, iridescent in angled light, with trace of a pair of white strigulae on costa near wing apex and a small white spot at deeply notch termen between R 5 and M 1, apical half of costa covered with a patch of long, narrow scales, iridescent in angled light. Hindwing brown throughout in male, slightly paler to base in female; underside light brown, slightly paler at anal area; fringe scales with inner row dark brown, outer row light brown; female with 4 spines in frenulum.</p> <p>Abdomen: Pregenital abdomen in male (Fig. 14) with sternum II bearing large anterolateral process; sternum VIII with a transverse, narrow, widely zigzag sclerotized line along anterior margin; tergum VIII with a small, transverse sclerotized ridge posteromedially, covered with short densely setose, posterolaterally with large patches of dense, inflated scales. Male genitalia (Fig. 16) with tegumen narrow, weakly sclerotized, subtriangular tapering to rounded apex; uncus and socii absent; gnathos very weakly sclerotized band; vinculum moderately sclerotized narrowed band; juxta subtriangular; caulis rather short; phallus rather long, basal 2/3 broad, widened medially, apical 1/3 narrower, subcylindrical; valva moderately long and slender with nearly straight costa; sacculus small with a small patch of dense setae basally, ventral margin with a subtriangular lobe, rounded angle projecting ventrally, moderately dense setae, followed by a deep excavation; cucullus long, widened medially, densely setose, with a rather small subtriangular lobe ventrobasally, rounded apex pointing ventrally, without setae. Female genitalia (Figs. 18–19) with papillae anales broad, flat, densely setose; posterior margin of sternum VI with a sclerotized ridge, widely curved medially with protruding lobe at posterolateral corners, covered with dense scale sockets; posterior margin of sternum VII with a deeply excavation, V-shaped medially, posteromedially with ostium small and rounded near anterior margin; ductus bursae rather short, shorter than corpus bursae, posterior half much smaller than anterior half, with an incomplete narrow sclerotized ring at ostium; ductus seminalis arising at entrance of corpus bursae; bulla seminalis present; corpus bursae large ovate with two small thorn-like signa (Fig. 19).</p> <p>Distribution. Thailand (Sa Kaeo province).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet (costa = costal / plica = fold) refers to the costal fold on fore wing.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4E703A6C42CC09FF05FE443A00F67B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pinkaew, Nantasak;Muadsub, Sopita;Jaikla, Soraya	Pinkaew, Nantasak, Muadsub, Sopita, Jaikla, Soraya (2022): Two new species of Commoneria Horak & Komai, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from Thailand. Zootaxa 5195 (2): 187-195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.2.8
