identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038B493AFF80FF87FF52FC493C63A1DA.text	038B493AFF80FF87FF52FC493C63A1DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolua turkiyae Unal 1999	<div><p>Bolua turkiyae Ünal, 1999</p> <p>Description: See Ünal (1999) and Çıplak &amp; Heller (2001).</p> <p>Considering above given molecular and morphological data, Bolua consists of the type species Bolua turkiyae and at least two new species named as Bolua balikesirensis Uluar &amp; Çıplak sp. n. and Bolua bursaensis Uluar &amp; Çıplak sp. n.. Although the Bursa and Kütahya populations show differences in temporal characteristics of the song, molecular data do not support this difference, thus were considered both as a single species until more song data is available.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B493AFF80FF87FF52FC493C63A1DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Uluar, Onur;Yahyaoğlu, Özgül;Çiplak, Battal	Uluar, Onur, Yahyaoğlu, Özgül, Çiplak, Battal (2022): Anatolian endemic genus Bolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae): genetic and phenotypic data indicate inconsistent diversity and evolutionary patterns. Zootaxa 5195 (3): 224-240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.2
038B493AFF80FF89FF52FAA1391FA42F.text	038B493AFF80FF89FF52FAA1391FA42F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolua turkiyae Unal 1999	<div><p>Bolua turkiyae Ünal, 1999</p> <p>(Figures 1–3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 31; Tables 1–5)</p> <p>Bolua turkiyae Ünal; 1999: 246</p> <p>Type information: Holotype male, TURKEY: Bolu, Gerede, Aktas II, 1200 m, 21.08.1996, leg. M. Ünal (coll. M. Ünal in Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey). Paratypes 7 males, 11 females, same data as holotype; 8 males, 5 females, same locality as holotype, 4.08.1995, leg M. Ünal (coll. M. Ünal in Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey).</p> <p>Material examined: 10 males, 8 females TURKEY: Çankırı, Çerkes, Isık Dağı, 1050–1250 m, 12.08.1996 (leg. B. Çıplak) (1 male, 1 female in The Natural History Museum, London (E-1997/322), others in AUZM); 2 males, 5 females, TURKEY: Kastamonu, Araç, Sıragömü yaylası, 900 m, 11.09.1998 (leg. B. Çıplak) (AUZM); 4 males, 8 females, TURKEY, Bolu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.6814&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.8804" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.6814/lat 40.8804)">Yedigöller National Park</a>, 40.8804 °N, 31.68140°E, 1725m, 15.08.2010 (leg. B.Çıplak, S.Kaya &amp; Z.Boztepe) (MEVBIL); 16 males, 11 females, TURKEY, Kastamonu, Safranbolu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.69805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.34805" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.69805/lat 41.34805)">Karaevler</a>, 41.34805°N, 32.69805°E, 996 m, 17.07.2017 (leg. B. Çıplak &amp; O. Uluar) (MEVBIL); 2 males, 2 females, TURKEY, Kastamonu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.48833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.724" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.48833/lat 41.724)">Şenpazar-Ağlı</a> road, 41.724°N, 33.48833°E, 997m, 18.07.2017 ((leg. B. Çıplak &amp; O. Uluar) (AUZM); 2 males, 3 females, TURKEY, Kastamonu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.79239&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.23168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.79239/lat 41.23168)">Yenice</a>, 41.23168°N, 33.79239°E, 1025m, 13.08.2004 (leg. D. Berger, D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan) (MEVBIL); 1 male, 4 females; TURKEY, Karabük, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.468&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.0555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.468/lat 41.0555)">Keltepe</a>, 41.0555°N, 32.468°E, 1453m, 16.07.2017 (leg. B. Çıplak &amp; O. Uluar)(MEVBIL).</p> <p>Description, diagnosis and remarks: Description of the type species Bolua turkiyae is given in Ünal (1999) and supplemented by Çıplak &amp; Heller (2001). Data presented here (see Figures 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27) are consistent with these descriptions. This species can be distinguished from B. balikesirensis sp. n. by male cercus (compare Figures 9 and 10). However, differences between B. turkiyae with B. bursaensis sp. n. are not prominent, but they can be identified by male cercus again (compare Figures 9 and 11). Apart from the qualitative morphology, the PCA analyses applied to female measurements distinguished B. turkiyae and B. bursaensis sp. n. from each other (Figure 27). Along with morphological differences, B. turkiyae corresponding PG 1 in phylogenetic tree (Figure 2) is definable by 53 unique mutations (Figure 31). The high net pairwise distance and F ST values with the other two phylogroups also support its distinctness as a species (Table 3).</p> <p>Although Çıplak &amp; Heller (2001) presented and described a male calling song for this species, that song record is from Uludağ— Bursa Province, the type locality of the new species described here, P. bursaensis sp. n. Presently song of this species is not available to study and to compare with the other two. This species occupies the eastern part of the generic range in the western part of the Anatolian Black Sea Basin (Figure 1).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B493AFF80FF89FF52FAA1391FA42F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Uluar, Onur;Yahyaoğlu, Özgül;Çiplak, Battal	Uluar, Onur, Yahyaoğlu, Özgül, Çiplak, Battal (2022): Anatolian endemic genus Bolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae): genetic and phenotypic data indicate inconsistent diversity and evolutionary patterns. Zootaxa 5195 (3): 224-240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.2
038B493AFF8EFF88FF52F89F3C12A7B7.text	038B493AFF8EFF88FF52F89F3C12A7B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolua balikesirensis Uluar & Ciplak 2022	<div><p>Bolua balikesirensis Uluar &amp; Çıplak sp. n.</p> <p>(Figures 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 31; Tables 1–5)</p> <p>LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CD84EF90-FE17-45C0-9121-F1902C616071</p> <p>Material examined: Holotype male, TURKEY, Balıkesir, Edremit, Kaz Dağları National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.90948&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.68975" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.90948/lat 39.68975)">Sarıkız Rd.</a>, 39.68975°N, 26.90948°E, 1470m, 10.08.2010 (leg. B. Çıplak, S.Kaya &amp; Z. Boztepe) (MEVBIL); Paratypes 6 males, 2 females, same data as holotype.</p> <p>Description and diagnosis: As mentioned for the previous new species, members of the genus are similar in general appearance. Thus, the generic description can be applied to all species for certain features of the head, thorax and abdomen (Figures 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 31; Tables 1–5). To avoid repetition, a detailed description is not presented here.</p> <p>The new species B. balikesirensis sp. n. well differs from the other two by typical male cercus (tooth is near to middle in the first while in the beginning of apical 1/ 3 in the second; compare Figure 9 with 8 and 10). The male calling song consists of regular echemes including 10–26 (mean 18) syllables is another prominent diagnostic characteristic of B. balikesirensis sp. n. (Figure 28), distinguishing it from B. bursaensis sp. n. (B. turkiyae is unknown for the song). In addition to morphology, the new species that corresponds to PG 2 in the phylogenetic tree (Figure 2) can be well distinguished from the other two by 71 unique mutations (Figure 31). The high net pairwise distances and F ST values with other phylogroups also support its distinctness as a species (Table 3). This species seems to be restricted to the Kazdagları Mts in Balıkesir Province of Turkey (Figure 1).</p> <p>Etymology: The new species Bolua balikesirensis was recorded from Kazdağları Mts located in Balıkesir Province of Turkey.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B493AFF8EFF88FF52F89F3C12A7B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Uluar, Onur;Yahyaoğlu, Özgül;Çiplak, Battal	Uluar, Onur, Yahyaoğlu, Özgül, Çiplak, Battal (2022): Anatolian endemic genus Bolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae): genetic and phenotypic data indicate inconsistent diversity and evolutionary patterns. Zootaxa 5195 (3): 224-240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.2
038B493AFF8FFF8BFF52F8D138FBA067.text	038B493AFF8FFF8BFF52F8D138FBA067.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolua bursaensis Uluar & Ciplak 2022	<div><p>Bolua bursaensis Uluar &amp; Çıplak sp. n.</p> <p>(Figures 1, 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31; Tables 1–5)</p> <p>LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 13680AA4-1996-44BD-B4E8-3A5A73F13094</p> <p>Material examined: Holotype male, TURKEY, Bursa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.34448&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.93813" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.34448/lat 39.93813)">Keleş-Inegöl Road</a>, 39.93813°N, 29.34448°E, 1359m, 19.07.2009 (leg. B. Çıplak, S.Kaya &amp; E.M. Korkmaz) (MEVBIL); Paratypes 1 males, 2 females, same data as holotype; 1 male, 5 females, TURKEY, Kütahya, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.64143&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.86321" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.64143/lat 39.86321)">Domaniç-Inegöl Road</a>, 39.86321°N, 29.64143°E, 1321m, 12.08.2010 (leg. B. Çıplak, S.Kaya &amp; Z. Boztepe)(MEVBIL); 1 female (nymph), TURKEY, Kocaeli, İzmit, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.18606&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.90281" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.18606/lat 40.90281)">Ambarcı</a>, 40.90281°N, 30.18606°E, 138m, 29.06.2018 (leg. B. Çıplak &amp; S.Kaya) (MEVBIL); 1 female (nymph), TURKEY, Kocaeli, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.80807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.87708" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.80807/lat 40.87708)">Karayakuplu</a>, 40.87708°N, 29.80807°E, 300m, 20.06.2016 (leg. B. Çıplak &amp; S.Kaya) (MEVBIL); 1 male, TURKEY, Bursa, Uludağ, Kirazlı Yayla, 1465m, 22.07.1998 ((leg. B. Çıplak) (AUZM). Apart of the material listed here, the records of B. turkiyae from Bursa and Bilecik provinces of Turkey (see Figure 1) by Çıplak &amp; Heller (2001) refer to this species.</p> <p>Description and diagnosis: As documented in the ‘morphology’ part of the Results section, members of Bolua are similar in overall general appearance. Thus, the generic description can be applied to all species for certain features of the head, thorax, and abdomen (Figures 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31; Tables 1–5). For this reason, all species are similar in general appearance except for the diagnostic character male cercus, and describing each structure in details is considered unnecessary.</p> <p>The new species B. bursaensis sp. n. differs from the other new species B. balikesirensis sp. n. in the structure of the male cercus (tooth is near to middle in the first while in the beginning of apical 1/ 3 in the second; compare Figures 10 and 11). Apart from morphology, B. bursaensis sp. n. well differs from B. balikesirensis sp. n. in the male calling song. In the first species, the male calling song consists of irregular long sequences of regularly repeated syllables, while in the second the song is arranged in regularly repeated echemes consisting of 10–26 (mean 18) syllables. B. bursaensis sp. n. cannot be easily distinguished from the type species B. turkiyae by morphology. The only structure somewhat exhibits difference is the more robust male cercus (compare Figures 9 and 11) and relatively slender ovipositor (compare Figures 24 and 26) in the first species. Additionally, the PCA applied to female measurements distinguishes the new species from the type species. Apart from phenotypic characters, the new species corresponds to PG 3 in a phylogenetic tree, can be well distinguished by 76 unique mutations (Figure 31). The high values of net pairwise distance and F ST with the other two also support its uniqueness as a species (Table 3).</p> <p>Sequence based species delimitation tests placed Bursa, Kütahya and Kocaeli (possibly also Bilecik) populations in the same species. Here we present the song of the Bursa and Kütahya populations.Although paternal characteristics are similar in these two populations, they are different in durations of opening and closing hemisyllables, and the number of pulses per closing hemisyllable (Figures 29, 30). Although bPTP suggests one haplotype (but not the second) from Kütahya population as a separate species, we prefer to follow other species delimitation tests and to consider both as single species until more song data are available.</p> <p>Etymology: The new species Bolua bursaensis sp. n. occurs along the Uludağ Mts, mainly located in Bursa Province and some associated altitudes extending into Kütahya, Bilecik, and Kocaeli provinces of Turkey (Figure 1).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B493AFF8FFF8BFF52F8D138FBA067	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Uluar, Onur;Yahyaoğlu, Özgül;Çiplak, Battal	Uluar, Onur, Yahyaoğlu, Özgül, Çiplak, Battal (2022): Anatolian endemic genus Bolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae): genetic and phenotypic data indicate inconsistent diversity and evolutionary patterns. Zootaxa 5195 (3): 224-240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.2
