taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184536/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184536	Figure 5. Spermathecae shape variation across the valentinus morphotype. A, B, ‘north’ lineage (I. valentinus); C, ‘south’ lineage (I. mogadorensis). Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 5. Spermathecae shape variation across the valentinus morphotype. A, B, ‘north’ lineage (I. valentinus); C, ‘south’ lineage (I. mogadorensis). Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184540/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184540	Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184542/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184542	Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184544/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184544	Figure 9. Lateral view of abdomen showing variability in PLS length. A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north’; D, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 9. Lateral view of abdomen showing variability in PLS length. A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north’; D, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184546/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184546	Figure 10. Lateral view of PLS showing shape variability of apical segment in: A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north-east’; D, I. elongatus ‘north’; E, I. elongatus ‘central’; F, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 10. Lateral view of PLS showing shape variability of apical segment in: A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north-east’; D, I. elongatus ‘north’; E, I. elongatus ‘central’; F, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184552/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184552	Figure 13. Suitability maps obtained with MAXENT for I. valentinus (A), I. mogadorensis (B), I. elongatus ‘north’ (C), I. elongatus ‘central’ (D) and I. elongatus ‘south’ (E) for Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula.	Figure 13. Suitability maps obtained with MAXENT for I. valentinus (A), I. mogadorensis (B), I. elongatus ‘north’ (C), I. elongatus ‘central’ (D) and I. elongatus ‘south’ (E) for Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184554/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184554	Figure 14. Ischnocolus mogadorensis, male, A–N (CRBA004987).A, prosoma, dorsal view.B, tibia I, prolateral view. C, tibia I, ventral view. D, tibia I, retrolateral view. E, eye tuberlce, dorsal view. F, palpal bulbus, prolateral view. G, palpal bulbus, ventral view.H, palpal bulbus, retrolateral view. I, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view. J, bulbus, prolateral view. K, bulbus, ventral view. L, bulbus, retrolateral view. M, bulbus, dorsal view. N, chelicerae, prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 14. Ischnocolus mogadorensis, male, A–N (CRBA004987).A, prosoma, dorsal view.B, tibia I, prolateral view. C, tibia I, ventral view. D, tibia I, retrolateral view. E, eye tuberlce, dorsal view. F, palpal bulbus, prolateral view. G, palpal bulbus, ventral view.H, palpal bulbus, retrolateral view. I, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view. J, bulbus, prolateral view. K, bulbus, ventral view. L, bulbus, retrolateral view. M, bulbus, dorsal view. N, chelicerae, prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184556/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184556	Figure 15. Ischnocolus mogadorensis, female, A–G (CRBA004989). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, sternum, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view. C, eye tubercle, dorsal view. D, chelicerae, prolateral view. E, whole body, lateral view. F, spermathecae. G, posterior lateral spinneret, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 15. Ischnocolus mogadorensis, female, A–G (CRBA004989). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, sternum, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view. C, eye tubercle, dorsal view. D, chelicerae, prolateral view. E, whole body, lateral view. F, spermathecae. G, posterior lateral spinneret, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184558/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184558	Figure 16. Ischnocolus mogadorensis, habitus of living specimens. A, subadult female from Souss Massa region; B, adult female from Imsoane; C, subadult male from Boutazlaft; D, adult female from Souss Massa NP. Photo credits: E. Hijmensen (A), P. Fabiánek (B), J. Korba (C), R. Cavalcante (D).	Figure 16. Ischnocolus mogadorensis, habitus of living specimens. A, subadult female from Souss Massa region; B, adult female from Imsoane; C, subadult male from Boutazlaft; D, adult female from Souss Massa NP. Photo credits: E. Hijmensen (A), P. Fabiánek (B), J. Korba (C), R. Cavalcante (D).	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFD16123F007DB5640A4F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184560/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184560	Figure 17. The habitats and burrows of I. mogadorensis. A, locality Alto Atlas, 1310 m a.s.l., shrubby vegetation with Chamaerops humilis. B, mountains near Ankrime, 1150 m a.s.l., shrubby vegetation with Juniperus phoenicea. C, locality Tizi n′Test, 2010 m a.s.l., rocky habitat with Juniperus oxycedrus. D, locality Bou Tazlaft, semi-arid Macaronesian vegetation with Euphorbia balsamifera and E. officinarum. E, burrow between stones. F, entrance to subterranean burrow with only slight web cover. Photo credits: A. Sánchez-Viallas (A, C), J. Korba (B, D), E. Hijmensen (E, F).	Figure 17. The habitats and burrows of I. mogadorensis. A, locality Alto Atlas, 1310 m a.s.l., shrubby vegetation with Chamaerops humilis. B, mountains near Ankrime, 1150 m a.s.l., shrubby vegetation with Juniperus phoenicea. C, locality Tizi n′Test, 2010 m a.s.l., rocky habitat with Juniperus oxycedrus. D, locality Bou Tazlaft, semi-arid Macaronesian vegetation with Euphorbia balsamifera and E. officinarum. E, burrow between stones. F, entrance to subterranean burrow with only slight web cover. Photo credits: A. Sánchez-Viallas (A, C), J. Korba (B, D), E. Hijmensen (E, F).	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184536/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184536	Figure 5. Spermathecae shape variation across the valentinus morphotype. A, B, ‘north’ lineage (I. valentinus); C, ‘south’ lineage (I. mogadorensis). Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 5. Spermathecae shape variation across the valentinus morphotype. A, B, ‘north’ lineage (I. valentinus); C, ‘south’ lineage (I. mogadorensis). Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184540/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184540	Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184542/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184542	Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184544/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184544	Figure 9. Lateral view of abdomen showing variability in PLS length. A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north’; D, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 9. Lateral view of abdomen showing variability in PLS length. A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north’; D, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184546/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184546	Figure 10. Lateral view of PLS showing shape variability of apical segment in: A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north-east’; D, I. elongatus ‘north’; E, I. elongatus ‘central’; F, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 10. Lateral view of PLS showing shape variability of apical segment in: A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north-east’; D, I. elongatus ‘north’; E, I. elongatus ‘central’; F, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184552/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184552	Figure 13. Suitability maps obtained with MAXENT for I. valentinus (A), I. mogadorensis (B), I. elongatus ‘north’ (C), I. elongatus ‘central’ (D) and I. elongatus ‘south’ (E) for Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula.	Figure 13. Suitability maps obtained with MAXENT for I. valentinus (A), I. mogadorensis (B), I. elongatus ‘north’ (C), I. elongatus ‘central’ (D) and I. elongatus ‘south’ (E) for Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7194607/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7194607	Figure 18. Ischnocolus valentinus, male, A–N (CRBAMM000941). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, tibia I, prolateral view. C, tibia I, ventral view. D, tibia I, retrolateral view. E, eye tubercle, dorsal view. F, palpal bulbus, prolateral view. G, palpal bulbus, ventral view. H, palpal bulbus, retrolateral view. I, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view. J, bulbus, prolateral view. K, bulbus, ventral view. L, bulbus, retrolateral view. M, bulbus, dorsal view. N, chelicerae, prolateral view.	Figure 18. Ischnocolus valentinus, male, A–N (CRBAMM000941). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, tibia I, prolateral view. C, tibia I, ventral view. D, tibia I, retrolateral view. E, eye tubercle, dorsal view. F, palpal bulbus, prolateral view. G, palpal bulbus, ventral view. H, palpal bulbus, retrolateral view. I, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view. J, bulbus, prolateral view. K, bulbus, ventral view. L, bulbus, retrolateral view. M, bulbus, dorsal view. N, chelicerae, prolateral view.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184522/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184522	Figure 1. Map of sampled localities in Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula. Numbers correspond to localities as in the Supporting Information, Table S1.	Figure 1. Map of sampled localities in Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula. Numbers correspond to localities as in the Supporting Information, Table S1.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184526/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184526	Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogeny of family Theraphosidae inferred by BEAST using six genes (12S, 16S, COI, 18S, 28S and H3). Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBoot), MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability) and parsimony (MP, bootstrap proportions BS). Supports are summarized as follows: black = supported (PP> 0.95, UFBoot> 0.95, BS> 0.70), grey = recovered but support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. The axis is in millions of years.	Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogeny of family Theraphosidae inferred by BEAST using six genes (12S, 16S, COI, 18S, 28S and H3). Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBoot), MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability) and parsimony (MP, bootstrap proportions BS). Supports are summarized as follows: black = supported (PP> 0.95, UFBoot> 0.95, BS> 0.70), grey = recovered but support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. The axis is in millions of years.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184530/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184530	Figure 3. Time calibrated phylogeny of western Mediterranean Ischnocolus inferred by BEAST using two concatenated genes (COI + ITS2) and values inferred from Theraphosidae analysis as COI rate priors. Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBS) and MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability). Black = supported (PP> 0.95, UFBS> 0.95), grey = recovered with support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. Scale axis is in millions of years. Photo credits: valentinus morphotype – T. Romanov, elongatus morphotype – J. Korba. The Ischnocolus lineages are named and coloured as in Figure 2.	Figure 3. Time calibrated phylogeny of western Mediterranean Ischnocolus inferred by BEAST using two concatenated genes (COI + ITS2) and values inferred from Theraphosidae analysis as COI rate priors. Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBS) and MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability). Black = supported (PP> 0.95, UFBS> 0.95), grey = recovered with support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. Scale axis is in millions of years. Photo credits: valentinus morphotype – T. Romanov, elongatus morphotype – J. Korba. The Ischnocolus lineages are named and coloured as in Figure 2.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184534/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184534	Figure 4. COI and ITS2 gene trees inferred by BEAST with bars representing three species delimitation methods: ABGD, mPTP and GMYC, respectively. Each individual block represents a delimited unit. Split blocks within ABGD and mPTP analyses indicate incongruences among phylogenetic inference and species delimitation analysis. Circles indicate support levels for the corresponding split in mPTP: black> 0.60, grey = 0.59–0.20 and no circle <0.20.	Figure 4. COI and ITS2 gene trees inferred by BEAST with bars representing three species delimitation methods: ABGD, mPTP and GMYC, respectively. Each individual block represents a delimited unit. Split blocks within ABGD and mPTP analyses indicate incongruences among phylogenetic inference and species delimitation analysis. Circles indicate support levels for the corresponding split in mPTP: black> 0.60, grey = 0.59–0.20 and no circle <0.20.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184538/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184538	Figure 6. Spermathecae shape variation across lineages of the elongatus morphotype. Lineages are grouped as follows: A-C, ‘north-east’; D-F, ‘north’; G-I, ‘central’; J-L, ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 6. Spermathecae shape variation across lineages of the elongatus morphotype. Lineages are grouped as follows: A-C, ‘north-east’; D-F, ‘north’; G-I, ‘central’; J-L, ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7194510/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7194510	Figure 19. Ischnocolus valentinus, female, A–G (CRBAMM00387). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, sternum, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view. C, eye tubercle, dorsal view. D, chelicerae, prolateral view. E, whole body, lateral view. F, spermathecae. G, posterior lateral spinneret, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 19. Ischnocolus valentinus, female, A–G (CRBAMM00387). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, sternum, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view. C, eye tubercle, dorsal view. D, chelicerae, prolateral view. E, whole body, lateral view. F, spermathecae. G, posterior lateral spinneret, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184562/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184562	Figure 20. Ischnocolus valentinus, habitus of living specimens and burrow. A, adult male from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; B, adult female from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; C, adult female from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; D, adult female from Alhurin del Grande, Andalucia, southern Spain; E, burrow entrance under tree; F, burrow under the stone. Photo credits: J. Korba (A, B, C, E, F), T. Romanoff (D).	Figure 20. Ischnocolus valentinus, habitus of living specimens and burrow. A, adult male from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; B, adult female from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; C, adult female from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; D, adult female from Alhurin del Grande, Andalucia, southern Spain; E, burrow entrance under tree; F, burrow under the stone. Photo credits: J. Korba (A, B, C, E, F), T. Romanoff (D).	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184538/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184538	Figure 6. Spermathecae shape variation across lineages of the elongatus morphotype. Lineages are grouped as follows: A-C, ‘north-east’; D-F, ‘north’; G-I, ‘central’; J-L, ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 6. Spermathecae shape variation across lineages of the elongatus morphotype. Lineages are grouped as follows: A-C, ‘north-east’; D-F, ‘north’; G-I, ‘central’; J-L, ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184530/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184530	Figure 3. Time calibrated phylogeny of western Mediterranean Ischnocolus inferred by BEAST using two concatenated genes (COI + ITS2) and values inferred from Theraphosidae analysis as COI rate priors. Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBS) and MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability). Black = supported (PP> 0.95, UFBS> 0.95), grey = recovered with support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. Scale axis is in millions of years. Photo credits: valentinus morphotype – T. Romanov, elongatus morphotype – J. Korba. The Ischnocolus lineages are named and coloured as in Figure 2.	Figure 3. Time calibrated phylogeny of western Mediterranean Ischnocolus inferred by BEAST using two concatenated genes (COI + ITS2) and values inferred from Theraphosidae analysis as COI rate priors. Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBS) and MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability). Black = supported (PP> 0.95, UFBS> 0.95), grey = recovered with support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. Scale axis is in millions of years. Photo credits: valentinus morphotype – T. Romanov, elongatus morphotype – J. Korba. The Ischnocolus lineages are named and coloured as in Figure 2.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184566/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184566	Figure 23. Habitus of I. elongatus from different regions of Morocco. A, adult female from Tafraout (south); B, subadult female from Ksar el Kebir (north); C, adult female from Imgoune (south); D, adult female from Benslimane (north); E, adult female from Ounagha (central); F, adult male from Tafraout (south). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo credits: J. Korba (A, C, E), A. Sánchez-Vialas (B, D), S. Vogler (F).	Figure 23. Habitus of I. elongatus from different regions of Morocco. A, adult female from Tafraout (south); B, subadult female from Ksar el Kebir (north); C, adult female from Imgoune (south); D, adult female from Benslimane (north); E, adult female from Ounagha (central); F, adult male from Tafraout (south). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo credits: J. Korba (A, C, E), A. Sánchez-Vialas (B, D), S. Vogler (F).	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184544/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184544	Figure 9. Lateral view of abdomen showing variability in PLS length. A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north’; D, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 9. Lateral view of abdomen showing variability in PLS length. A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north’; D, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184546/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184546	Figure 10. Lateral view of PLS showing shape variability of apical segment in: A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north-east’; D, I. elongatus ‘north’; E, I. elongatus ‘central’; F, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 10. Lateral view of PLS showing shape variability of apical segment in: A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus ‘north-east’; D, I. elongatus ‘north’; E, I. elongatus ‘central’; F, I. elongatus ‘south’. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184548/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184548	Figure 11. Principal component analysis of prosoma from dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Images show placement of landmarks and semi-landmarks. Upper image belongs to the elongatus morphotype and the image below to the valentinus morphotype.	Figure 11. Principal component analysis of prosoma from dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Images show placement of landmarks and semi-landmarks. Upper image belongs to the elongatus morphotype and the image below to the valentinus morphotype.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184542/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184542	Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184540/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184540	Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184526/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184526	Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogeny of family Theraphosidae inferred by BEAST using six genes (12S, 16S, COI, 18S, 28S and H3). Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBoot), MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability) and parsimony (MP, bootstrap proportions BS). Supports are summarized as follows: black = supported (PP> 0.95, UFBoot> 0.95, BS> 0.70), grey = recovered but support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. The axis is in millions of years.	Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogeny of family Theraphosidae inferred by BEAST using six genes (12S, 16S, COI, 18S, 28S and H3). Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBoot), MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability) and parsimony (MP, bootstrap proportions BS). Supports are summarized as follows: black = supported (PP> 0.95, UFBoot> 0.95, BS> 0.70), grey = recovered but support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. The axis is in millions of years.	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
03ED8788FFC7612BF386DCB94189F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7184568/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184568	Figure 24. Habitats and burrow entrances of I. elongatus. A, locality Imgoune, semi-arid valley with Euphorbia officinarum. B, locality Ounagha, coastal plain on sandy soil with stands of Tetraclinis articulata. C, locality Benslimane, Quercus suber stands with Chamaerops humilis. D, locality Tafraout, Anti-Atlas Mountains, semi-arid habitat with Argania spinosa. E, locality Imgoune, burrow entrance in a hard rocky habitat. F, locality Benslimane; some burrows were found closed by dense web. G, locality Ounagha; where there is available material around, spiders construct conspicuous above ground turrets. H, locality Tafraout, burrow entrance in hard bedrock. Photo credits: J. Korba (A, B, D, E, G, H), A. Sánchez-Vialas (C, F).	Figure 24. Habitats and burrow entrances of I. elongatus. A, locality Imgoune, semi-arid valley with Euphorbia officinarum. B, locality Ounagha, coastal plain on sandy soil with stands of Tetraclinis articulata. C, locality Benslimane, Quercus suber stands with Chamaerops humilis. D, locality Tafraout, Anti-Atlas Mountains, semi-arid habitat with Argania spinosa. E, locality Imgoune, burrow entrance in a hard rocky habitat. F, locality Benslimane; some burrows were found closed by dense web. G, locality Ounagha; where there is available material around, spiders construct conspicuous above ground turrets. H, locality Tafraout, burrow entrance in hard bedrock. Photo credits: J. Korba (A, B, D, E, G, H), A. Sánchez-Vialas (C, F).	2022-10-01	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A		Zenodo	biologists	Korba, Jan;Opatova, Vera;Calatayud-Mascarell, Arnau;Enguídanos, Alba;Bellvert, Adrià;Adrián, Silvia;Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Arnedo, Miquel A			
