identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4A9ACA372B455851918A8CF49B3CDF0B.text	4A9ACA372B455851918A8CF49B3CDF0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euthyneura myrtilli Macquart 1836	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Euthyneura myrtilli Macquart, 1836</p>
            <p>Fig. 7F</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  1♀. Morocco,  Rif , PNPB, Lemtahane, 964 m, 7.v.2017 - 30.v.2017, Malaise trap, leg. K. Kettani, PCLZ  ;   1♀.  Rif , PNPB, Oued Asellam, 1267 m, 22.iii.2021, sweep net, leg. L. Zouhair, PCLZ  ;   1♀.  Rif , PNPB, Oued Stah, 766 m, 2.v.2021, sweep net, leg. L. Zouhair, PCLZ  . </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Common in northern and central Europe, absent in the south (  Chvála and Vonicka 2008); also European part and Western Siberia of Russia (Shamshev 2016). First record for Morocco. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A9ACA372B455851918A8CF49B3CDF0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zouhair, Laila;Grootaert, Patrick;Kettani, Kawtar	Zouhair, Laila, Grootaert, Patrick, Kettani, Kawtar (2022): First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1124: 43-58, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077
2203FB17A05557FCA975EF0B123A5478.text	2203FB17A05557FCA975EF0B123A5478.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oedalea portugalica Bartak & Grootaert 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Oedalea portugalica 
Bartak
&amp; Grootaert, 2021
</p>
            <p>Figs 6A-E, 7G</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  1♀. Morocco,  Rif , PNPB, Tissegris, 505 m, 20.iv.2021, sweep net, leg. L. Zouhair, PCLZ  . </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Known up to present only from the type locality in Portugal. First record for Morocco.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Oedalea portugalica was described by  Barták &amp; Grootaert (2021) in  Kanavalová et al. (2021) from Portugal. The male terminalia were not illustrated or described, and are provided herein for the first time. </p>
            <p>Terminalia (Fig. 6) small. Cerci (Fig. 6B) digitiform, covered toward tip with long setae, right cercus (Fig. 6B) slightly longer and more narrowed apically than left cercus. Epandrium covered with long setae (Fig. 6A, C), right epandrial lamella somewhat longer, broader and more elongated towards apex (Fig. 6A) than left epandrial lamella (Fig. 6C).</p>
            <p> In  Kanavalová et al. (2021),  O. portugalica was compared with  O. stigmatella . In the terminalia of  O. stigmatella (figs 401-404 in  Chvála 1983), the shape of the right and left epandrial lamellae is different, so that in  O. portugalica there is a deep medial apical incision in the hypandrium (it is forked Fig. 6D), while in  O. stigmatella the fork is shallow and broader (fig. 403 in  Chvála 1983). The tip of the left postgonite is very characteristic and different. A sharp protrusion is apical in  O. stigmatella (fig. 404 in  Chvála 1983) while it is lateral (subapical) in  O. portugalica (Fig. 6E seen from the right, while on Fig. 6A it is below the right epandrial lamella seen from the right side). </p>
            <p>Abbreviations: ae: aedeagus (phallus); cer: cercus; hyp: hypandrium; lep: left epandrial lamella; lpgt: left postgonite; rep: right epandrial lamella; rpgt: right postgonite.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2203FB17A05557FCA975EF0B123A5478	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zouhair, Laila;Grootaert, Patrick;Kettani, Kawtar	Zouhair, Laila, Grootaert, Patrick, Kettani, Kawtar (2022): First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1124: 43-58, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077
D49CFADDFC3B5A6FA30CCF1DCC4F5E9A.text	D49CFADDFC3B5A6FA30CCF1DCC4F5E9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichina azizi Zouhair & Grootaert 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Trichina azizi Zouhair &amp; Grootaert sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 3A-D, 7D</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype. 1♂. Morocco,  Rif , Bouslimane, NPTL, 1350 m, 28.iv.2019, sweep net, leg. K. Kettani, PCLZ. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> (S6: Bouslimane) (Fig. 2): The holotype was swept from the foothills of Bouslimane mountain located at the south of the national park of Talassemtane. The habitat consists of a fir forest (  Abies marocana ) dominated by a humid bioclimate as part of the mesomediterranean zone. This fir formation grows on brown fersiallitic soil. </p>
            <p>Differential diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Trichina azizi sp. nov. has 3rd antennal segment considerably long and slender like in  T. elongata according to the specimen we have and to the description in  Chvála (1983), but it differs in length since it is less than 3.4 times as long as broad in  T. elongata (  Barták and  Kubík 2009) whereas it is more than 3.6 times as long as broad in the new species. Both species differ also in the length of the stylus, which in the new species is little longer than half-length of 3rd segment; while in  T. elongata , the stylus is less than half the length of the 3rd segment. The bare terminal part of antennae is shorter than the pubescent thicker basal part which is the same in both. The new species has only two pairs of scutellar setae, like in  T. elongata and also in  T. clavipes and  T. bilobata . In addition, it can be recognized by yellowish hind trochanter, femora, tibiae and metatarsi, and by the lack of a ventral spine on hind trochanters, like in  T. opaca . Male terminalia with the hypandrial projection is rather long, like in  T. elongata , but in the latter it is more slender than in the new species. The left surstylus is similar in structure to that of  T. elongata , but it is not sharpened apically like in  T. elongata . The right surstylus is spiny apically and sub-apically, which is the most important diagnostic character in this new species. Cerci are long and well developed but the left cercus is longer than the right one. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>This species is dedicated to the father (Aziz Zouhair) of the first author.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male. Small brown species (2.8 mm) (Fig. 7D).</p>
            <p> Head. Brown in ground colour. Ommatidia bicoloured. Antennae brown, with postpedicel considerably long and slender with 0.22 mm long over 0.06 mm wide, stylus is 0.134 mm long (0.6  × the length of postpedicel hence a little longer than half the length), its bare terminal part shorter than the pubescent thicker basal part. Palpus small, brownish, with a brownish bristle. Proboscis paler. Face narrow, less than width of scape. </p>
            <p>Thorax. Entirely brown, (unfortunately, all thoracic setae are broken, but according to setae follicles, 2 pairs of scutellar setae). Mesonotum shining black except for the extreme anterior border that bears some sparse microtrichia, the notopleural depression with some denser microtrichia, but is still subshining black. Wings very faintly brown yellowish infuscated, veins pale brown, pterostigma yellowish brown and indistinct, costa running to tip of M1, squamae including fringes brown, halters brown yellowish. Legs almost uniformly brownish leaving hind trochanter, femora, tibia, and hind metatarsi yellowish. Fore femur slender with paler hairs; mid femur with 2 ventral rows of dark and thick bristles; hind femur longer than mid and fore femora, with a row of thick and long spine-like bristles. No spine on the hind trochanter. Fore tibia more slender at base, covered with small paler hairs; mid tibia very slender than fore tibia and covered mostly with dark hairs; hind tibia much longer than fore and mid tibiae, laterally compressed and dilated towards tip.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Brown, tergites and sternites covered with scattered black setulae. Terminalia somewhat large and blackish brown, with spiny right surstylus in apical and sub-apical parts (Fig. 3B, D), left surstylus longer and slender in comparison with right surstylus, hypandrial projection moderately long, slender (Fig. 3D). Cerci longer than wider, the left cercus longer than the right cercus (Fig. 3B).</p>
            <p>Female. (Unknown).</p>
            <p>Abbreviations: ae: aedeagus (phallus); cer: cercus; hyp: hypandrium; hypp: hypandrial projection; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D49CFADDFC3B5A6FA30CCF1DCC4F5E9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zouhair, Laila;Grootaert, Patrick;Kettani, Kawtar	Zouhair, Laila, Grootaert, Patrick, Kettani, Kawtar (2022): First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1124: 43-58, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077
1C6ADAA918225597BFF3D4BAAFC58272.text	1C6ADAA918225597BFF3D4BAAFC58272.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichina elongata Haliday 1833	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Trichina elongata Haliday, 1833</p>
            <p>Fig. 7A</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  1♂. Morocco,  Rif , Sefihat telj, NPTL, 1745 m, 04.iii.2020, sweep net, leg. L. Zouhair, PCLZ  ;   1♂.  Rif , Akoumi, Oued El Ferda, NPTL, 447 m, 13.iii.2021, sweep net, leg. L. Zouhair, PCLZ  . </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Widespread throughout Europe, including the European part of Russia (Shamshev and Kustov 2006). First record for Morocco.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6ADAA918225597BFF3D4BAAFC58272	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zouhair, Laila;Grootaert, Patrick;Kettani, Kawtar	Zouhair, Laila, Grootaert, Patrick, Kettani, Kawtar (2022): First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1124: 43-58, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077
8625C6ED092C5A8CAC0FD1BDAB45CFB6.text	8625C6ED092C5A8CAC0FD1BDAB45CFB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichina opaca Loew 1864	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Trichina opaca Loew, 1864</p>
            <p>Fig. 7B</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  1♂. Morocco,  Rif , Fifi, 1332 m, 6.v.2021, sweep net, leg. L. Zouhair, PCLZ  . </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Known from Central and Northern Europe (Shamshev and Kustov 2006). First record for Morocco.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8625C6ED092C5A8CAC0FD1BDAB45CFB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zouhair, Laila;Grootaert, Patrick;Kettani, Kawtar	Zouhair, Laila, Grootaert, Patrick, Kettani, Kawtar (2022): First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1124: 43-58, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077
1DDE80D4323B5F21807C6EE93BA65B29.text	1DDE80D4323B5F21807C6EE93BA65B29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichina rifensis Zouhair & Grootaert 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Trichina rifensis Zouhair &amp; Grootaert sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 5A-D, 7E</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype. 1♂. Morocco,  Rif , PNPB, Lemtahane, 964 m, 7.v.2017 - 30.v.2017, Malaise trap, leg. K. Kettani, PCLZ. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> (S4: Lemtahane) (Fig. 4): The Malaise trap was set up in a scrubland composed of  Pinus pinaster and some fruit trees growing on siliceous soil. The bioclimate is subhumid and favours thermo-Mediterranean vegetation. </p>
            <p>Differential diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The newly described species  Trichina rifensis sp. nov., is very similar to  T. opaca as it is described in  Chvála (1983) and according to the key of  Trichina in  Barták and  Kubík (2009) and to our  T. opaca specimen, in: the absence of the ventral spine in hind trochanters, and in the colour of legs which are extensively blackish to blackish brown, with the knees and extreme base of tibiae often paler. It is similar to  T. opaca also in having the same number of scutellar pairs setae (3 pairs). The wings are conspicuously darkened brown, veins blackish, squamae including fringes and halters deep black in both species. However, both species differ in the pruinosity of the mesonotum: in the new species, the mesonotum is shining black but anteriorly there is a very narrow stripe with weak microtrichia and the notopleural depression is more distinctly set with microtrichia (not grey dusted), while in  T. opaca the mesonotum is entirely thinly brownish pollinose and consequently rather dulled, and differ also in the length of the 3d antennal segment that is less than 3.2 times as long as broad in  T. opaca , while it is more than 3.2 times (4 times) as long as broad in  T. rifensis sp. nov. The male terminalia in the new species is with the hypandrial projection much longer than in  T. opaca , the structure of the left surstylus is similar in the two species so that is C-shaped in both. The right surstylus of the new species is spiny in the apical and sub-apical parts contrary to  T. opaca , which forms an important differential diagnosis character, cerci are equal in length and shape in  T. opaca , while in the new species, the left cercus is narrower and longer than the right cercus which is shorter and conical in shape. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The new species is named  Trichina rifensis , after the  Moroccan Rif region where it was found. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male. Black species with body small (3 mm) Fig. 7E.</p>
            <p>Head. Black in ground colour. Eyes meeting on frons for a long distance. A distinct prominent ocellar tubercle with 2 pairs of ocellar bristles, anterior pair as long as posterior one, occiput and vertex finely greyish pollinose, covered with black and distinct hairs. Face linear, narrow less than width of scape. Antennae entirely black, inserted at middle of head in profile with postpedicel is 0.24 mm long over 0.06 mm wide, stylus (apical naked part missing) has the basal part and the thickened second segment 0.079 mm long. Palpus short with a very long black apical bristle, 1.5 times as long as palpus and a subapical bristle half as long as apical one. Proboscis yellowish, pointing obliquely forward and covered with several brownish hairs.</p>
            <p>Thorax. Polished black with all hairs black and long. Acr biserial, dc uniserial, ending in 1 pair of very long prescutellars, 1 humeral, 1 notopleural, 1 postalar bristles, 3 scutellar pairs. Mesonotum covered with microtrichia. Mesonotum shining black but anterior part with a very narrow stripe with weak microtrichia, notopleural depression more distinctly set with microtrichia (not grey dusted). Wings conspicuously brownish, stigma blackish brown extending to tip of vein R2+3, veins blackish brown, costa reaching vein M1, squamae, including fringes, and halters black. Legs mostly covered with hairs, extensively blackish leaving base of hind tibia and knees paler. No spine on hind trochanter. Fore femur rather slender, covered with paler hairs and bearing 6-8 black bristles apically; mid femur with 2 rows of paler bristles and 2-4 black bristles apically; hind femur much longer than fore and mid femora with ventral and dorsal paler bristles. Fore tibia rather slender, with black hairs; mid tibia with distinct a pair of black and strong bristles; hind tibia much longer than fore and mid tibiae, laterally compressed and dilated towards tip, with 2 rows of black bristles, with one dorsal black bristle.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Tergites and sternites blackish, covered with scattered black setulae. Terminalia black, with right surstylus somewhat robust and spiny in sub-apical and apical parts (Fig. 5B, D), left surstylus slender and hypandrial projection long and slender. Right cercus shorter, conical, left cercus longer and narrower (Fig. 5B).</p>
            <p>Female. (Unknown)</p>
            <p>Abbreviations: ae: aedeagus (phallus); cer: cercus; hyp: hypandrium; hypp: hypandrial projection; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella. rs: right surstylus.</p>
            <p>General comments.</p>
            <p> Despite the male terminalia of the two new species described above being very similar in structure, it is easy to distinguish between the both species:  Trichina azizi sp. nov. has yellowish hind trochanters, femora tibiae and metatarsi, so it is very distinct from  Trichina rifensis sp. nov., which has entirely black hind trochanters, femora, tibiae (except at base) and tarsi, as may be seen in Fig. 7D, E. </p>
            <p> Compared to other species of  Trichina described so far,  Trichina rifensis sp. nov., is very close to  Trichina opaca in most morphological characters (colour of legs and wings, shape of antennae, number of scutellar pairs, absence of hind trochanters spine(s)) but as we previously noted in the differential diagnosis to this new species, it differs clearly in the male terminalia. As to  Trichina azizi sp. nov., is similar to  T. elongata in the shape of the antennae, number of scutellar pairs and absence of the trochanter spine, but it is easy to differentiate these species by the male terminalia as we have described in the differential diagnosis above. The common character between the right surstylus of the both new species is that they are spiny, which is a character not described in  Trichina at all. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DDE80D4323B5F21807C6EE93BA65B29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zouhair, Laila;Grootaert, Patrick;Kettani, Kawtar	Zouhair, Laila, Grootaert, Patrick, Kettani, Kawtar (2022): First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1124: 43-58, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077
9D6310A2528E51EA9EAD86C4744DCFFD.text	9D6310A2528E51EA9EAD86C4744DCFFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichina unilobata Chvala 1981	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Trichina unilobata 
Chvala
, 1981
</p>
            <p>Fig. 7C</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  1♂. Morocco,  Rif ,  Aïn Lahcen, 316 m, 10.i.2020, sweep net, leg. L. Zouhair, PCLZ  . </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Spain, Turkey. First record for Morocco.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D6310A2528E51EA9EAD86C4744DCFFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zouhair, Laila;Grootaert, Patrick;Kettani, Kawtar	Zouhair, Laila, Grootaert, Patrick, Kettani, Kawtar (2022): First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1124: 43-58, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077
