identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CD06A933472A54D88D404BEA880BB212.text	CD06A933472A54D88D404BEA880BB212.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diphya guiyang J. Zhang & H. Yu 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Diphya guiyang J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 7</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>
                  Holotype. ♂ (MGEU-TET-21-001, YHTET001), China: Guizhou Province: Guiyang City: Nanming District,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.75/lat 26.55)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.55">Guiyang Forest
Park
</a>
                 , 26.55°N, 106.75°E, ca 1165 m, 10 August 2021, H. Yu et al. leg., hand picking on shrubs  .  Paratypes: 1♂ 1♀ (MGEU-TET-21-002-003, YHTET002-003), same data as holotype . 
            </p>
            <p>Other material examined.</p>
            <p> 1♂ 2♀, same data as holotype . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The male of  D. guiyang sp. nov. resembles that of  D. wulingensis Yu, Zhang &amp; Omelko, 2014 in having a similar complex paracymbium with several processes (other species have simple unbranched paracymbium and cymbial process) but can be distinguished from it by the different shape, locations, and number of paracymbial processes and by the different shape and degree of sclerotization of the embolus. In  D. guiyang sp. nov., the paracymbium has 3 processes (vs 4), the intermediate process (Ip) is thumb-like and originates from the distal end of the paracymbium, close to tibia (Fig. 1A, B, D) (vs papilliform and located at the proximal margin of the paracymbium, well-separated from tibia); the embolar tip (Em T) is blade-shaped, hyaline, and with a relatively wide apex (Fig. 2B-E). (vs C-shaped, thick, heavily sclerotized, and with the apex relatively sharp; Yu et al. 2014: 31, figs 5, 10, 12; Marusik et al. 2017: 143, figs 13-15, 17). The female of  D. guiyang sp. nov. also resembles that of  D. wulingensis in having a similarly shaped vulva, but can be separated by having the septal base (Sb) relatively narrow (less than 1/3 of the epigynal plate width) (vs wide, about  ½ of the plate width) (cf. Fig. 3A, C, E and Marusik et al. 2017: 143, figs 10, 11), and by the kidney-shaped posterior chamber of receptacle (Rp), which is distinctly larger than the anterior chamber (Ap) (vs both Ap and Rp nearly globular and Ap slightly larger than Rp) (cf. Fig. 3B, D and Yu et al. 2014: 31, figs 4, 9). In addition, the two species can be reliably separated by the abdominal pattern: dorsum of the abdomen centrally with a distinct symmetrical pattern in  D. guiyang sp. nov. (Fig. 4A, D), vs without pattern centrally and only with black marks on both sides (Yu et al. 2014: 31, figs 1, 2; Marusik et al. 2017: 143, figs 1, 2, 5). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The species name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male. Holotype (Figs 3F, 4A-C): total length 4.18; carapace 2.04 long, 1.48 wide; abdomen 2.14 long, 1.46 wide. Carapace dark brown, slightly lighter between PER and cervical groove. Clypeus dark brown, distinctly higher than AME diameter. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14, AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.20, MOQL 0.66, MOQA 0.22, MOQP 0.48. Chelicerae light brown, with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Sternum coloured the same as carapace, 0.76 long, 0.85 wide.</p>
            <p>Abdomen dorsally dark with 5 pairs of spots (anterior pair circular, 2nd pair comma-shaped and largest, posterior 3 pairs represented by 6 short transverse bands), surrounded by line consisting of small white spots. Lateral sides whitish. Ventrally with irregularly shaped black pattern.</p>
            <p>Legs uniformly yellowish. Leg measurements: I 8.90 (2.31, 2.62, 2.80, 1.17), II 7.56 (2.12, 2.30, 2.19, 0.95), III 6.70 (1.99, 2.06, 1.78, 0.87), IV - (1.87, 1.83, -, -).</p>
            <p>Palp (Figs 1A-D, 2A-E): paracymbium (Pc) complex, with 3 processes: both ventral process (Vp) and intermediate process (Ip) large, thumb-like, dorsal process (Dp) relatively small, tooth-shaped; Vp originating from 1/3 to 1/4 proximal part of cymbium, slightly curved, apex pointing distally; Ip originating from base of cymbium, apex pointing ventrally; Dp originating from ca 2/5 proximal part of cymbium, slightly curved, apex pointing retrolaterlly. Cymbium concave prolaterally. Subtegulum (St) large, hiding tegulum in retrolateral view; tegulum (Te) circular; sperm duct indistinct in ventral view. Conductor (C) laminar and hyaline, slightly smaller than tegulum, originating from dorsal-retrolateral portion of tegulum. Embolus (Em) slightly shorter than conductor, twisted around axis; embolar base (Em B) relatively sclerotized; embolar tip (Em T) blade-shaped, apex as wide as Em B and pointing ventrally.</p>
            <p>Female (paraype: MGEU-TET-21-002) (Figs 3G, 4D-F). Total length 4.48; carapace 1.99 long, 1.53 wide; abdomen 2.49 long, 1.55 wide. Carapace uniformly red-brown, cervical groove and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus orange, distinctly higher than AME diameter. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.24, PME 0.26, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.06. MOQL 0.81, MOQA 0.24, MOQP 0.58. Chelicerae light orange, with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Sternum 0.88 long, 0.87 wide, slightly darker than carapace. Abdomen basically yellowish white, dorsum centrally with indistinct, broken lengthwise band, reaching posterior half; with 2 pairs of muscular depressions located at two sides of lengthwise band; with 5 pairs of irregularly shaped black marks (frontal pair of marks largest), running longitudinally extending ca 4/5 of abdomen length. Lateral sides whitish. Ventrally yellowish white, without distinct pattern.</p>
            <p>Legs uniformly yellowish. Measurements of legs: I 8.06 (2.11, 2.60 2.25, 1.10), II 7.22 (2.09, 2.24, 1.93, 0.96), III 4.62 (1.42, 1.44, 1.14, 0.62), IV 6.15 (1.93, 1.99, 1.56, 0.67).</p>
            <p>Epigyne (Fig. 3A-E). Plate distinctly wider than long. Septum (Se) T-shaped, consisting of a transverse head (Sh), a narrow stem (Ss) and nose-shaped base (Sb); septal head wide, about 2/3 of the epigynal plate width; septal stem (Ss) slightly narrower than septal base, about twice longer that septal base length; septal base (Sb) shaped like a nose, nearly as wide as long. Copulatory openings indistinct, located in rebordered groove of lateral margins of septum. Copulatory ducts (Cd) diverging posteriorly, running along with lateral margin of septum. Receptacle subdivided in 2 chambers; anterior chamber (Ra) globular, relatively small, widely separated by ca 2.7 diameters; posterior chamber (Rp) kidney-shaped, distinctly larger than anterior chamber, 1.5 times longer than wide, separated by ca 1.3 widths. Fertilization ducts (Fd) acicular, membranous, located on posterior-interlateral surface of Rp.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Known only from the Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China (Fig. 7).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD06A933472A54D88D404BEA880BB212	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Qi;Long, Feiyang;Yu, Hao;Yi, Yin	Zhang, Jianshuang, Zhang, Qi, Long, Feiyang, Yu, Hao, Yi, Yin (2022): Two new speicies of Diphya Nicolet, 1849 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys 1124: 131-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828
F37A91E7FBF35F3B8CB8F6FCFB866F6C.text	F37A91E7FBF35F3B8CB8F6FCFB866F6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diphya Nicolet 1849	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Diphya Nicolet, 1849</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Diphya macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> For details see  Álvarez-Padilla and Hormiga (2011) and Marusik et al. (2017). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> The genus is well described by Tanikawa (1995) and  Álvarez-Padilla and Hormiga (2011). </p>
            <p>Composition and distribution.</p>
            <p>For details see WSC (2022).</p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> Although the debate on the limit of this genus remains open, a review of the genus  Diphya is not within the scope of this work. Consequently, the present study follows WSC (2022) and Omelko et al. (2020) and temporarily places both new species in  Diphya sensu lato for the lack of a better solution. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F37A91E7FBF35F3B8CB8F6FCFB866F6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Qi;Long, Feiyang;Yu, Hao;Yi, Yin	Zhang, Jianshuang, Zhang, Qi, Long, Feiyang, Yu, Hao, Yi, Yin (2022): Two new speicies of Diphya Nicolet, 1849 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys 1124: 131-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828
5A974D5451885A0DB5907182CDDC5372.text	5A974D5451885A0DB5907182CDDC5372.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diphya weimiani J. Zhang & H. Yu 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Diphya weimiani J. Zhang &amp; H. Yu sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 5, 6, 7</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>
                  Holotype. ♀ (MGEU-TET-22-001, YHTET004), CHINA: Sichuan Province: Yaan City: Lushan County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.02/lat 30.23)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.02&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.23">Longmen Town</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.02/lat 30.23)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.02&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.23">Longmen Mountain</a>
                 , 30.23°N, 103.02°E, ca 885 m, 14 May 2022, M. Wei leg.   Paratype: 1♀ (MGEU-TET-22-002), Guizhou Province: Qiandongnan Miao and  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.2/lat 26.38)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.38">Dong Autonomous Prefecture</a>
                 : Leishan County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.2/lat 26.38)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.38">Leigong Mountain</a>
                 , 26.38°N, 108.20°E, ca 1965 m, 27 July 2021, Y.C. Lin and M. Wei leg. 
            </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The new species is easily distinguished from other congeners except  D. albula (Paik, 1983) (Seo 2005: 49, figs 1, 2),  D. macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849 (Marusik and Omelko 2017b: 25, 26, 30), and  D. okumae Tanikawa, 1995 (Tanikawa 1995: 102, fig. 12; Zhu et al. 2003: 56, fig. 22) by the atrium distinct, and by lack of septum (vs atrium indistinct, divided or covered by septum; septum with variable shapes but distinct in all other  Diphya species, such as  D. guiyang sp. nov.; Fig. 3A, C, E), but differ from the latter three by the atrium located posteriorly (Fig. 5A, C, E) (vs located anteriorly), the copulatory ducts strongly entwined (Fig. 5B, D) (vs not entwined), and by the receptacles not subdivided (Fig. 5B, D) (vs receptacles subdivided in 2 chambers). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific name is a patronym after Mian Wei (Chengdu City, China), the collector of the type material.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Holotype (Figs 5F, 6A-C): total length 3.79; carapace 1.57 long, 1.55 wide; abdomen 2.22 long, 1.55 wide.</p>
            <p>Carapace red-brown, marginally slightly darker. Clypeus light orange, distinctly higher than AME diameter. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.16, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.16, MOQL 0.57, MOQA 0.20, MOQP 0.45. Chelicerae light orange, with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Sternum coloured as carapace, 0.80 long, 0.68 wide.</p>
            <p>Abdomen dorsally uniformly yellowish white, dorsum with two pairs of inconspicuous muscle depressions; laterally with lengthwise reticular pattern; ventrally white with no distinct pattern.</p>
            <p>Legs uniformly red-brown. Leg measurements: I 5.58 (1.47, 1.85, 1.46, 0.80), II 5.10 (1.43, 1.65, 1.31, 0.71), III 3.36 (1.03, 1.03, 0.81, 0.49), IV 1.38 (1.44, 1.27, 1.14, 0.53).</p>
            <p>Epigyne (Fig. 5A-E). Plate distinctly wider than long, with an atrium located posteriorly, receptacles and copulatory ducts indistinctly visible through integument. Atrium (A) shaped like an equilateral triangle, with rebordered margin, about 1/2 epigyne length and 1/3 epigyne width. Lateral pocket (Lp) located anteriorly to atrium, more or less comma-shaped, heavily sclerotized. Copulatory openings (Co) indistinct, located at basolateral atrial borders. Copulatory ducts (Cd) strongly entwined, loop twice before connecting to receptacles. Receptacles (R) oval or balloon-shaped, not subdivided, relatively large, ca 1.3 times longer than wide, surface smooth; two receptacles close together. Fertilization ducts (Fd) acicular, membranous, located on posterior surface of receptacles.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> According to WSC (2022), only two species of  Diphya are known only from males:  D. bicolor Vellard, 1926 from Brazil, and  D. leroyorum Omelko, Marusik &amp; Lyle, 2020 from South Africa. However, neither could be matched with  D. weimiani sp. nov. due to the long distance between their type localities (China is tens of thousands of kilometres from Brazil and South Africa). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Known from the Mount Longmen Mountain (Sichuan Province), and Mount Leigong Mountain (Guizhou Province), China (Fig. 7).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A974D5451885A0DB5907182CDDC5372	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Qi;Long, Feiyang;Yu, Hao;Yi, Yin	Zhang, Jianshuang, Zhang, Qi, Long, Feiyang, Yu, Hao, Yi, Yin (2022): Two new speicies of Diphya Nicolet, 1849 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys 1124: 131-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.86828
