taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
76215954B60BFFDF526CFCA4FBBF8FB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7220664/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7220664	Fig. 1. Croton sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of older portion of stem with leaf scars. C 1 –C 2. Indumentum of the stems. C 1. Tomentose indumentum. C 2. Hirsute indumentum. D 1 –D 3. Trichomes of the stems. D 1. Stellate trichome. D 2. Multiradiate-porrect trichome. D 3. Stellate-porrect trichome. E. Stipule, ventral surface. F 1 –F 2. Leaves. F 1. Elliptic leaf blade. F 2. Ovate leaf blade. G. Detail of the galls on the leaf blade. H. Extrafloral nectaries of leaf base in adaxial view. I. Colleters of leaf margin in adaxial view. J1–J3. Indumentum of leaf blades. J1. Tomentose indumentum of abaxial surface. J2. Sparse indumentum of simple, stellate-porrect or 2-radiate trichomes of adaxial surface. J 3. Sparse indumentum of stellate trichomes of adaxial surface. K. Inflorescence. L 1. Staminate flower bract, ventral surface. L 2. Staminate flower bracteole, ventral surface. M. Staminate flower. N 1 – N 3. Lobes of staminate flower calyx in dorsal view. N 1. Two lobes showing the union of the calyx. N 2. Dense indumentum of stellate-porrect trichomes. N3. Sparse indumentum of stellate-porrect trichomes. O 1 –O 2. Pistillate flower petals in dorsal view. O 1. Obovate petal. O 2. Oblanceolate petal. P. Stamen. Q 1. Pistillate flower bract, ventral surface. Q 2. Pistillate flower bracteole, ventral surface. R. Pistillate flower. S 1 –S 2. Pistillate flower sepal. S 1. Dorsal view. S 2. Ventral view. T. Gynoecium. U. Nectary disk and reduced petals of the pistillate flowers (cut out sepals and gynoecium removed). V. Fruit. W 1. Fruit columella. W2. Apex of columella with irregular and plane tips. W3. Apex of columella with three slightly ascending tips.X1. Seed, dorsal side. X2. Seed, ventral side. Drawing by Renato Galhardo:A–U = R.C. Sodré et al. 3350, holotype (BOTU); V–X = K.N.C. Castro & J.B.A. Souza 471 (CEN).	Fig. 1. Croton sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of older portion of stem with leaf scars. C 1 –C 2. Indumentum of the stems. C 1. Tomentose indumentum. C 2. Hirsute indumentum. D 1 –D 3. Trichomes of the stems. D 1. Stellate trichome. D 2. Multiradiate-porrect trichome. D 3. Stellate-porrect trichome. E. Stipule, ventral surface. F 1 –F 2. Leaves. F 1. Elliptic leaf blade. F 2. Ovate leaf blade. G. Detail of the galls on the leaf blade. H. Extrafloral nectaries of leaf base in adaxial view. I. Colleters of leaf margin in adaxial view. J1–J3. Indumentum of leaf blades. J1. Tomentose indumentum of abaxial surface. J2. Sparse indumentum of simple, stellate-porrect or 2-radiate trichomes of adaxial surface. J 3. Sparse indumentum of stellate trichomes of adaxial surface. K. Inflorescence. L 1. Staminate flower bract, ventral surface. L 2. Staminate flower bracteole, ventral surface. M. Staminate flower. N 1 – N 3. Lobes of staminate flower calyx in dorsal view. N 1. Two lobes showing the union of the calyx. N 2. Dense indumentum of stellate-porrect trichomes. N3. Sparse indumentum of stellate-porrect trichomes. O 1 –O 2. Pistillate flower petals in dorsal view. O 1. Obovate petal. O 2. Oblanceolate petal. P. Stamen. Q 1. Pistillate flower bract, ventral surface. Q 2. Pistillate flower bracteole, ventral surface. R. Pistillate flower. S 1 –S 2. Pistillate flower sepal. S 1. Dorsal view. S 2. Ventral view. T. Gynoecium. U. Nectary disk and reduced petals of the pistillate flowers (cut out sepals and gynoecium removed). V. Fruit. W 1. Fruit columella. W2. Apex of columella with irregular and plane tips. W3. Apex of columella with three slightly ascending tips.X1. Seed, dorsal side. X2. Seed, ventral side. Drawing by Renato Galhardo:A–U = R.C. Sodré et al. 3350, holotype (BOTU); V–X = K.N.C. Castro & J.B.A. Souza 471 (CEN).	2022-09-22	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da		Zenodo	biologists	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da			
76215954B60BFFDF526CFCA4FBBF8FB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7104817/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7104817	Fig. 2. Croton sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. A–B. Habit. C. Flowering branch showing ramifying in alternate branches. D. Inflorescence showing pistillate flowers and staminate buds. E. Pistillate flowers. F. Unisexual staminate inflorescence. G. Fruit. H–I. Fruit columella. J. Apex of columella with irregular and plane tips. K. Seed, dorsal side. L. Seed, ventral surface. A–F = Population from Oliveira dos Brejinhos, Bahia (R.C. Sodré et al. 3350, holotype; BOTU); G–L = K.N.C. Castro & J.B.A. Souza 471 (CEN). Photographs: R.C. Sodré.	Fig. 2. Croton sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. A–B. Habit. C. Flowering branch showing ramifying in alternate branches. D. Inflorescence showing pistillate flowers and staminate buds. E. Pistillate flowers. F. Unisexual staminate inflorescence. G. Fruit. H–I. Fruit columella. J. Apex of columella with irregular and plane tips. K. Seed, dorsal side. L. Seed, ventral surface. A–F = Population from Oliveira dos Brejinhos, Bahia (R.C. Sodré et al. 3350, holotype; BOTU); G–L = K.N.C. Castro & J.B.A. Souza 471 (CEN). Photographs: R.C. Sodré.	2022-09-22	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da		Zenodo	biologists	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da			
76215954B60BFFDF526CFCA4FBBF8FB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7104819/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7104819	Fig. 3. Geographical distribution of Croton echioides Baill. and C. sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. Ecoregions classifiedaccording to Dinerstein et al. (2017) (avaliable athttps://ecoregions2017.appspot.com). Abbreviations for Brazilian States: AL = Alagoas; BA = Bahia; CE = Ceará; ES = Espirito Santo; DF = Federal District; GO = Goiás; MA = Maranhão; MG = Minas Gerais; PB = Paraíba; PE = Pernambuco; PI = Piauí; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; RN = Rio Grande do Norte; SE = Sergipe; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins.	Fig. 3. Geographical distribution of Croton echioides Baill. and C. sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. Ecoregions classifiedaccording to Dinerstein et al. (2017) (avaliable athttps://ecoregions2017.appspot.com). Abbreviations for Brazilian States: AL = Alagoas; BA = Bahia; CE = Ceará; ES = Espirito Santo; DF = Federal District; GO = Goiás; MA = Maranhão; MG = Minas Gerais; PB = Paraíba; PE = Pernambuco; PI = Piauí; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; RN = Rio Grande do Norte; SE = Sergipe; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins.	2022-09-22	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da		Zenodo	biologists	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da			
76215954B603FFC752F0F9B0FAD68BF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7220668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7220668	Fig. 4. Croton echioides Baill. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of the indumentum of the stems and stipule. C 1 –C 2. Trichomes of the stems. C 1. Stellate-rotate trichome. C 2. Stellate-porrect trichome. D 1 –D 2. Stipules. D1. Surface. D2. Ventral surface.E1–E3. Leaves, note the variation in the shape of the leaf blades and in the length of the petioles. F1–F3. Extrafloral nectaries of leaf base in abaxial view. F1. Stipitatepatelliform. F 2. Obconic. F 3. Cylindric.G. Colleters of leaf margin in adaxial view. H 1. Leaf indumentum of the abaxial surface. H 2. Leaf indumentum of the adaxial surface. I. Inflorescence. J 1. Staminate flower bract, ventral surface. J 2. Staminate flower bracteole, ventral surface. K. Staminate flower. L 1 –L 2. Lobes of staminate flower calyces in dorsal view. L1. Dense indumentum. L2. Sparse indumentum. M1–M2. Staminate flower petals in dorsal view. M1. Obovate petal. M2. Oboval-oblanceolate petal. N. Stamen. O 1. Pistillate flower bract, ventral surface. O 2 –O 3. Pistillate flower bracteoles, ventral surface. P. Pistillate flower. Q. Pistillate flower in upper view showing ventral surface of the sepals, disk and reduced petals (gynoecium removed), note the unequal sepals. R 1 –R 2. Indumentum of ventral surface of the pistillate flower sepals. S. Pistillate flower in lower view showing dorsal surface of sepals. T. Indumentum of dorsal surface of the pistillate flower sepals. U. Gynoecium. V. Nectary disk and reduced petals of the pistillate flowers (cut out sepals and gynoecium removed). W. Fruit. X 1. Fruit columella. X 2. Apex of columella with plane tips. X 3. Apex of columella with three slightly ascending tips. Y 1. Seed, dorsal side. Y 2. Seed, ventral side. Drawing by Renato Galhardo: A, E2, F1 = E. Melo et al. 7571 (HUEFS); E1, F3, O1–V = R.C. Sodré et al. 3284 (BOTU); B–D2, G–N = R.C. Sodré et al. 3314 (BOTU); E3, F2, W–Y2 = V.C. Souza et al. 5495 (ESA).	Fig. 4. Croton echioides Baill. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of the indumentum of the stems and stipule. C 1 –C 2. Trichomes of the stems. C 1. Stellate-rotate trichome. C 2. Stellate-porrect trichome. D 1 –D 2. Stipules. D1. Surface. D2. Ventral surface.E1–E3. Leaves, note the variation in the shape of the leaf blades and in the length of the petioles. F1–F3. Extrafloral nectaries of leaf base in abaxial view. F1. Stipitatepatelliform. F 2. Obconic. F 3. Cylindric.G. Colleters of leaf margin in adaxial view. H 1. Leaf indumentum of the abaxial surface. H 2. Leaf indumentum of the adaxial surface. I. Inflorescence. J 1. Staminate flower bract, ventral surface. J 2. Staminate flower bracteole, ventral surface. K. Staminate flower. L 1 –L 2. Lobes of staminate flower calyces in dorsal view. L1. Dense indumentum. L2. Sparse indumentum. M1–M2. Staminate flower petals in dorsal view. M1. Obovate petal. M2. Oboval-oblanceolate petal. N. Stamen. O 1. Pistillate flower bract, ventral surface. O 2 –O 3. Pistillate flower bracteoles, ventral surface. P. Pistillate flower. Q. Pistillate flower in upper view showing ventral surface of the sepals, disk and reduced petals (gynoecium removed), note the unequal sepals. R 1 –R 2. Indumentum of ventral surface of the pistillate flower sepals. S. Pistillate flower in lower view showing dorsal surface of sepals. T. Indumentum of dorsal surface of the pistillate flower sepals. U. Gynoecium. V. Nectary disk and reduced petals of the pistillate flowers (cut out sepals and gynoecium removed). W. Fruit. X 1. Fruit columella. X 2. Apex of columella with plane tips. X 3. Apex of columella with three slightly ascending tips. Y 1. Seed, dorsal side. Y 2. Seed, ventral side. Drawing by Renato Galhardo: A, E2, F1 = E. Melo et al. 7571 (HUEFS); E1, F3, O1–V = R.C. Sodré et al. 3284 (BOTU); B–D2, G–N = R.C. Sodré et al. 3314 (BOTU); E3, F2, W–Y2 = V.C. Souza et al. 5495 (ESA).	2022-09-22	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da		Zenodo	biologists	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da			
76215954B603FFC752F0F9B0FAD68BF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7104822/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7104822	Fig. 5. Croton echioides Baill. A–B. Habit. C. Flowering branch. D. Inflorescence showing pistillate flowers and staminate buds, detail of the pistillate flowers in the insert. E. Pistillate flowers. F. Median portion of an inflorescence with bisexual cymules containing one pistillate flower and one staminate bud. G. Detail of the staminate inflorescence. H. Staminate flowers. I. Staminate flowers and buds. J. Fruit. K. Fruit columella. L. Apex of columella with three slightly ascending tips. M. Seed, dorsal side. N. Seed, ventral side. A, F–I. = Population from Igaporã, Bahia (R.C. Sodré et al. 3284; BOTU); B–E. = Population from Abaíra, Bahia (R.C. Sodré et al. 3314; BOTU); J–N. = V.C. Souza et al. 5495 (ESA). Photographs: R.C. Sodré.	Fig. 5. Croton echioides Baill. A–B. Habit. C. Flowering branch. D. Inflorescence showing pistillate flowers and staminate buds, detail of the pistillate flowers in the insert. E. Pistillate flowers. F. Median portion of an inflorescence with bisexual cymules containing one pistillate flower and one staminate bud. G. Detail of the staminate inflorescence. H. Staminate flowers. I. Staminate flowers and buds. J. Fruit. K. Fruit columella. L. Apex of columella with three slightly ascending tips. M. Seed, dorsal side. N. Seed, ventral side. A, F–I. = Population from Igaporã, Bahia (R.C. Sodré et al. 3284; BOTU); B–E. = Population from Abaíra, Bahia (R.C. Sodré et al. 3314; BOTU); J–N. = V.C. Souza et al. 5495 (ESA). Photographs: R.C. Sodré.	2022-09-22	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da		Zenodo	biologists	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da			
76215954B603FFC752F0F9B0FAD68BF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7220674/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7220674	Fig. 6. Cross sections of the leaf blade of C. echioides Baill. (A, E–I, N–Q) and C. sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. (B–D, J–M, R–V). A. Median portion of the leaf blade of C. echioides, note the stipitate trichomes of abaxial surface in lateral view. B. Median portion of the leaf blade of C. sertanejus, note the sessile trichomes of abaxial surface in lateral view.C. Leaf margin of C. sertanejus, note simple trichomes of adaxial surface. D. Base of the trichome of adaxial surface of C. sertanejus. E. Vascular bundle of C. echioides. F–H. Median portion of the leaf blade of C. echioides. I. Leaf margin of C. echioides. J. Vascular bundle of C. sertanejus. K–L. Median portion of the leaf blade of C. sertanejus. M. Leaf margin of C. sertanejus. N. Primary vein of C. echioides. O. Detail of vascular cylinder of C. echioides primary vein. P. Collenchyma in adaxial surface of C. echioides primary vein. Q. Detail of the vascular bundle, note xylem, phloem, laticifer and druse. R. Primary vein of C. sertanejus. S. Detail of vascular cylinder of C. sertanejus primary vein. T. Collenchyma in adaxial surface of C. echioides primary vein. U. Detail of the epidermis and cortex of C. echioides primary vein. V. Detail of the vascular bundle, note xylem, phloem and druse. Arrowheads indicate stomata; asterisks indicate laticifers. Abbreviations: cl = collenchyma; co = cortex; d = druses; ep = epidermis; i = idioblasts; pa = ground parenchyma; ph = phloem; pp = palisade parenchyma; sp = spongy parenchyma; st = simple trichome; stt = stellate trichome; vb = vascular bundle; vc = vascular cylinder; xy = xylem. A, E–I, N–Q = R.C. Sodré et al. 3284 (BOTU); B–D, J–M, R–V = R.C. Sodré et al. 3350, holotype (BOTU). Scale bars: A–C, N, R = 200 µm; D–G, I–M, P–Q, T–V = 50 µm; H = 20 µm; O, S = 100 µm.	Fig. 6. Cross sections of the leaf blade of C. echioides Baill. (A, E–I, N–Q) and C. sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. (B–D, J–M, R–V). A. Median portion of the leaf blade of C. echioides, note the stipitate trichomes of abaxial surface in lateral view. B. Median portion of the leaf blade of C. sertanejus, note the sessile trichomes of abaxial surface in lateral view.C. Leaf margin of C. sertanejus, note simple trichomes of adaxial surface. D. Base of the trichome of adaxial surface of C. sertanejus. E. Vascular bundle of C. echioides. F–H. Median portion of the leaf blade of C. echioides. I. Leaf margin of C. echioides. J. Vascular bundle of C. sertanejus. K–L. Median portion of the leaf blade of C. sertanejus. M. Leaf margin of C. sertanejus. N. Primary vein of C. echioides. O. Detail of vascular cylinder of C. echioides primary vein. P. Collenchyma in adaxial surface of C. echioides primary vein. Q. Detail of the vascular bundle, note xylem, phloem, laticifer and druse. R. Primary vein of C. sertanejus. S. Detail of vascular cylinder of C. sertanejus primary vein. T. Collenchyma in adaxial surface of C. echioides primary vein. U. Detail of the epidermis and cortex of C. echioides primary vein. V. Detail of the vascular bundle, note xylem, phloem and druse. Arrowheads indicate stomata; asterisks indicate laticifers. Abbreviations: cl = collenchyma; co = cortex; d = druses; ep = epidermis; i = idioblasts; pa = ground parenchyma; ph = phloem; pp = palisade parenchyma; sp = spongy parenchyma; st = simple trichome; stt = stellate trichome; vb = vascular bundle; vc = vascular cylinder; xy = xylem. A, E–I, N–Q = R.C. Sodré et al. 3284 (BOTU); B–D, J–M, R–V = R.C. Sodré et al. 3350, holotype (BOTU). Scale bars: A–C, N, R = 200 µm; D–G, I–M, P–Q, T–V = 50 µm; H = 20 µm; O, S = 100 µm.	2022-09-22	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da		Zenodo	biologists	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da			
76215954B603FFC752F0F9B0FAD68BF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7104824/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7104824	Fig. 7. Cross sections of the petiole of Croton echioides Baill. and C. sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. A–E. Croton echioides. A. Median portion of the petiole.B. Detail of accessory vascular bundles. C. Detail of the epidermis, cortex and vascular cylinder. D–E. Detail of vascular cylinder, laticifers, gelatinous fibers and druses. – F–J. C. sertanejus sp. nov. F. Median portion of the petiole. G. Detail of accessory vascular bundles. H. Detail of the epidermis and cortex. I–J. Detail of vascular cylinder, gelatinous fibers and druses. Asterisks indicate laticifers. Abbreviations: av = accessory vascular bundles; cl = collenchyma; co = cortex; d = druses; ep = epidermis; f = gelatinous fibers; p = pericycle; pa = ground parenchyma; ph = phloem; pi = pith; stt = stellate trichome; vc = vascular cylinder; xy = xylem. A–E = R.C. Sodré et al. 3284 (BOTU); F–J = R.C. Sodré et al. 3350, holotype (BOTU). Scale bars: A, F = 300 µm; B–D, G–H, J = 50 µm; C = 200 µm; E, I = 20 µm.	Fig. 7. Cross sections of the petiole of Croton echioides Baill. and C. sertanejus Sodré & M.J.Silva sp. nov. A–E. Croton echioides. A. Median portion of the petiole.B. Detail of accessory vascular bundles. C. Detail of the epidermis, cortex and vascular cylinder. D–E. Detail of vascular cylinder, laticifers, gelatinous fibers and druses. – F–J. C. sertanejus sp. nov. F. Median portion of the petiole. G. Detail of accessory vascular bundles. H. Detail of the epidermis and cortex. I–J. Detail of vascular cylinder, gelatinous fibers and druses. Asterisks indicate laticifers. Abbreviations: av = accessory vascular bundles; cl = collenchyma; co = cortex; d = druses; ep = epidermis; f = gelatinous fibers; p = pericycle; pa = ground parenchyma; ph = phloem; pi = pith; stt = stellate trichome; vc = vascular cylinder; xy = xylem. A–E = R.C. Sodré et al. 3284 (BOTU); F–J = R.C. Sodré et al. 3350, holotype (BOTU). Scale bars: A, F = 300 µm; B–D, G–H, J = 50 µm; C = 200 µm; E, I = 20 µm.	2022-09-22	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da		Zenodo	biologists	Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro;Silva, Marcos José da			
