identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
243E11C8179A5B4486D2DB38C8F5637A.text	243E11C8179A5B4486D2DB38C8F5637A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Episinus ornithorrhynchus Liu & Agnarsson & Liu & Zhu 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Episinus ornithorrhynchus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 1A-D, 2A-E, 3A, B, 5</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype: ♂, China, Yunnan Province: Mengsong Town, Mengsong Township Central Primary School, (22°4'12"N, 100°33'36"E, 1340 m alt.), 1 August 2020, Z.C. Li, R. Zhong, W.Z. Deng, W. Zhang, and Y.T. Zhang leg. Paratypes: 1♂2♀, same data as holotype; Yunnan Province: 2♀, Menglun Town, Baka Xiaozhai, (22°4'12"N, 101°12'0"E, 810 m alt.), 24 July 2020, Z.C. Li, R. Zhong, W.Z. Deng, W. Zhang, and Y.T. Zhang leg.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Males are similar to  E. baoshanensis Liu et al. (2019) but can be distinguished from them by the palpal structure: 1) embolus extends along the left lower lateral aspect of the genital bulb to the posterior margins, but the embolus mainly encircles the left upper lateral and anterior margins of the bulb in  E. baoshanensis (Figs 2C, D, 3A, B); 2) conductor with a sharp tip in ventral view and not bifurcated, but conductor sclerotized and tip bifurcated in  E. baoshanensis (Figs 2C, 3A). Females are similar to  E. nubilus but can be distinguished from them by the direction of the copulatory duct: fertilization ducts are slightly shorter in the new species, but long and C-shaped in  E. nubilus (Fig. 1D). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective ornithorrhynchus, meaning  bird’s beak, referring to the shape of the conductor; adjective. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (paratype): total length 3.79; prosoma length 1.60, width 1.39; opisthosoma length 2.19, width 1.67; eye diameters: ALE 0.10, AME 0.10, PLE 0.10, PME 0.10; eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.05; clypeus height 0.24; leg measurements: I 6.84 (1.83, 0.41, 2.11, 1.78, 0.71), II 5.04 (1.46, 0.39, 1.14, 1.35, 0.70), III 3.72 (1.11, 0.35, 0.73, 0.96, 0.57), IV 7.76 (2.28, 0.52, 1.70, 2.40, 0.86). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Overall, the color was slightly lighter and as in females (Fig. 2A, B).</p>
            <p>Palp (Figs 2C-E, 3A, B). Subtegulum mostly covered by tegulum. Embolus originates at center of palp, a slightly triangular basement that curves upward clockwise. Conductor sclerotized, with a sharp tip extending over apex of cymbium.</p>
            <p>Female (holotype): total length 4.25; prosoma length 1.70, width 1.49; opisthosoma length 2.55, width 2.05; eye diameters: ALE 0.10, AME 0.10, PLE 0.10, PME 0.10; eyes interdistances: AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.08; clypeus height 0.25; leg measurements: I 7.44 (2.05, 0.61, 1.79, 2.23, 0.76), II 5.06 (1.52, 0.50, 1.06, 1.30, 0.68), III 3.91 (1.28, 0.33, 0.68, 0.93, 0.69), IV 8.25 (2.36, 0.80, 1.65, 2.46, 0.98). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Carapace yellowish to reddish brown, with a deep transverse depression. Sternum gray-black, slightly longer than wide. Femur and tibia to tarsus yellowish white, and distal patella reddish brown (Fig. 1A, B). Opisthosoma yellowish to orange-brown, with longitudinal white stripes in ventral view, extending posteriorly and short humps on each side. Opisthosoma dorsally grayish black, with a rectangular dark spot (Fig. 1B).</p>
            <p>Epigyna (Fig. 1C-D). Atria separated by median septum. Spermathecae slightly oval with two parallel stripes on middle part; fertilization ducts shorter.</p>
            <p>Variation.</p>
            <p>Total length male 3.75-3.79 (n = 2), female 4.10-4.25 (n = 4).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Yunnan Province) (Fig. 5).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/243E11C8179A5B4486D2DB38C8F5637A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Fengjie;Agnarsson, Ingi;Liu, Jie;Zhu, Yang	Liu, Fengjie, Agnarsson, Ingi, Liu, Jie, Zhu, Yang (2022): Description and phylogenetic analysis of two new Episinus (Araneae, Theridiidae) species from China. ZooKeys 1125: 33-46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.90212, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.90212
D80E3432EC0151E385F0E2353640074A.text	D80E3432EC0151E385F0E2353640074A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Episinus papilionaceous Liu & Agnarsson & Liu & Zhu 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Episinus papilionaceous sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 4A-D, 5</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype: ♀, CHINA, Hunan Province: Zhangjiajie City, Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve (29°47'24"N, 110°6'0"E, 1395 m alt.), 2 June 2018, F.X. Liu and Z.C. Li leg.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This new species is similar to  E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 in having a peach-shaped structure at the posterior part of the epigynal field but can be distinguished from them by the following characteristics: 1) abdomen without spinous process in ventral view, but the ventral protuberance is spinous in  E. xiushanicus (Fig. 4A); 2) spermathecae slightly S-shaped in the new species but W-shaped in  E. xiushanicus (Fig. 4D). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective papilionaceous, meaning butterfly-shaped, referring to the shape of the epigynum; adjective.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male unknown. Female (holotype): total length 4.29. Prosoma length 1.55, width 1.44; opisthosoma length 2.74, width 2.55; eye diameters: ALE 0.11, AME 0.11, PLE 0.09, PME 0.09; eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.08; clypeus height 0.50; leg measurements: I 8.00 (2.48, 0.61, 1.83, 2.47, 0.61), II 5.46 (1.78, 0.41, 1.17, 1.42, 0.68), III 4.77 (1.43, 0.34, 0.76, 1.83, 0.41), IV 8.57 (2.75, 0.69, 2.09, 2.34, 0.70). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Carapace yellowish brown, with two parallel elongate yellowish-white markings posterior to eyes, and submarginal black markings laterally. Posterior median eyes slightly mound-shaped and surrounding area black. Sternum grayish yellow, slightly longer than wide. Legs yellow, with brown markings. Opisthosoma yellowish black, with irregular black stripes in ventral view and extending posteriorly. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish black, with tiny white to black dots (Fig. 4A, B).</p>
            <p>Epigyna (Fig. 4C, D). Ventral view wider than long, with a peach-shaped structure at posterior margin. Copulatory ducts thick and curved. Fertilization ducts arising medially.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Hunan Province) (Fig. 5).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D80E3432EC0151E385F0E2353640074A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Fengjie;Agnarsson, Ingi;Liu, Jie;Zhu, Yang	Liu, Fengjie, Agnarsson, Ingi, Liu, Jie, Zhu, Yang (2022): Description and phylogenetic analysis of two new Episinus (Araneae, Theridiidae) species from China. ZooKeys 1125: 33-46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.90212, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.90212
35F15487B1065344BE6B86A47C35EB06.text	35F15487B1065344BE6B86A47C35EB06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Episinus Walckenaer in Latreille 1809	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Episinus Walckenaer in Latreille, 1809</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Episinus truncates Latreille, 1809. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F15487B1065344BE6B86A47C35EB06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Fengjie;Agnarsson, Ingi;Liu, Jie;Zhu, Yang	Liu, Fengjie, Agnarsson, Ingi, Liu, Jie, Zhu, Yang (2022): Description and phylogenetic analysis of two new Episinus (Araneae, Theridiidae) species from China. ZooKeys 1125: 33-46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.90212, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.90212
