identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DE8789FFDFFF93FF265B4B57C5DC0D.text	03DE8789FFDFFF93FF265B4B57C5DC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenospila van Achterberg & Yao 2022	<div><p>Phaenospila van Achterberg &amp; Yao, gen. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 2–4)</p> <p>Type species: Phaenospila signator Yao, sp. nov. Gender: feminine.</p> <p>Etymology. From a combination of two generic names (Phaenocarpa and Cratospila) because it belongs to the Phaenocarpa group of genera and shares with Cratospila the very elongate antennomeres (AS). However, in the latter genus the first flagellomere is longest instead of the second.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Antenna with white band, AS 4 strongly elongate and 1.8–2.7 × as long as AS 3; clypeus semicircular and ventrally obtuse; precoxal sulcus complete and crenulate; postpectal carina present ventrally and more or less lamelliform; vein r issued distinctly behind middle of pterostigma; marginal cell of fore wing reaching apex of wing (rarely remaining removed from apex) and vein 1-R1 1.4–1.9 × as long as pterostigma (Fig. 2B, 3B, 4F); veins 1-M and m-cu of fore wing subparallel (Fig. 2B, 3B, 4F); vein 1-SR+M of fore wing evenly curved basally; vein 1r-m of hind wing gradually merging into vein 1-M; vein m-cu of hind wing far antefurcal and unsclerotised basally; vein M+CU of hind wing 0.7–1.0 × as long as vein 1-M; setose part of 0.4–0.5 × as long as fore wing and 1.1–1.6 × as long as hind tibia, ovipositor sheath setae long and moderately dense (Figs 2I, 3I, 4H).</p> <p>Distribution. Oriental (Thailand).</p> <p>Biology. Unknown.</p> <p>Notes. The genus Phaenospila van Achterberg &amp; Yao, gen. nov. runs in the key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini by Zhu et al. (2017) to Alysiasta. However, the new genus can be separated from Alysiasta Wharton as follows:</p> <p>1 Postpectal carina present ventrally, lamelliform (Figs 2C, 3C); vein m-cu of hind wing largely unsclerotised (Figs 2B, 3B, 4F); vein 1-R1 1.5–1.6 x as long as pterostigma (Figs 2B, 3B, 4F); antenna with white band (Figs 2A, 3A, 4A); fourth antennomeres very elongate, 1.8–2.7 x longer than third segment (Figs 2F, 3D, 4E); wing membrane subhyaline; metanotum not or slightly protruding dorsally (Figs 2F, 3G, 4E); veins 1-M and m-cu of fore wing subparallel (Figs 2B, 3B, 4F); biology unknown; Old World.......................................................... Phaenospila van Achterberg &amp; Yao, gen. nov.</p> <p>- Postpectal carina absent ventrally; vein m-cu of hind wing distinctly sclerotised basally (Fig. 20 Wharton 1980; Fig. 1C Dix 2010); vein 1-R1 1.1–1.2 x as long as pterostigma (Figs 19, 25 Wharton 1980; Fig. 1B Dix 2010); antenna without white band; fourth antennomeres less elongate, 1.3–2.0 x longer than third segment (Figs 5, 6 Wharton 1980); wing membrane darkened; metanotum more or less acutely protruding dorsally; veins 1-M and m-cu of fore wing strongly covering posteriorly (Figs 19, 25 Wharton 1980; Fig. 1B Dix 2010); parasitoids of Sarcophagidae; New World, East Palaearctic?.. Alysiasta Wharton, 1980</p> <p>Notes (by CvA). The genus Alysiasta Wharton, 1980 (as treated in this paper has a New World distribution, with the possibly exception of the East Palaearctic species A. udaegae Belokobylskij, 1998. This species may belong to Alysiasta despite a fore wing marginal cell that is longer than normal for Alysiasta, but vein 1-R1 of the fore wing is 1.1 times longer than the pterostigma (which is similar to New World Alysiasta). The oblique vein m-cu of fore wing and the far antefurcal vein m-cu of hind wing allow for retaining this species in Alysiasta, but the partly pale antenna and subhyaline wing membrane indicate that it might not belong to this genus. Fischer (2006) included the Oriental Phaenocarpa abbreviata Bhat, 1979 and P. sikkimensis Bhat, 1979 in Alysiasta but the first species belongs to a yet undescribed genus and the second to Idiasta Foerster, 1863 (comb. nov.) because of the comparatively long hind wing vein M+CU. Alysiasta triangulum Fischer, 2006 belongs to a newly described genus Anamalysia van Achterberg, 2022. Two Afrotropical species are included by Fischer (2006): A. multicrenis Fischer, 2006 has a long vein 1r-m and strongly widened marginal cell of fore wing indicating that it does not belong in Alysiasta. Most likely is an aberrant species of Heratemis Walker, 1860 (comb. nov.). The second species, A. levigata Fischer, 2006 is insufficiently described to place the species in a genus, but the illustrated fore wing (e.g. marginal cell reaching tip of wing and vein m-cu angled with vein 2-CU1) indicates that it does not belong to Alysiasta. The description does not indicate why it should be included in Alysiasta and the description does not supply arguments against inclusion in Idiasta Foerster, 1863, therefore, it is treated provisionally as belonging to Idiasta.</p> <p>Key to species of the genus Phaenospila van Achterberg &amp; Yao, gen. nov.</p> <p>1. Only anterior quarter of propodeum with medio-longitudinal carina and slightly wrinkled laterally, remainder of propodeum reticulate (Fig. 2H); notauli present on anterior 1/3, sparsely crenulate (Fig. 2E); midpit round and small; face with almost complete strong and smooth medio-longitudinal carina, with slight rugae ventrally (Fig. 2C); vein m-cu slightly antefurcal; Thailand.............................................. Phaenospila brevicarinata van Achterberg &amp; Yao, sp. nov.</p> <p>- At least anterior half of propodeum with medio-longitudinal carina and smooth laterally, propodeum with clear areolae, one pentagon-shaped areola or several longitudinal areolae posteriorly (Fig. 3H, 4G); notauli present on anterior 0.6–0.7 and crenulate (Figs 3E, 4C); midpit elliptical and larger, 2.0 × longer than wide; face with less strong Y-shaped carinae dorsally, with strong bell-shaped rugae ventrally (Figs 3C, 4B); vein m-cu interstitial to slightly postfurcal; Thailand.............. 2</p> <p>2. Only anterior half of propodeum with medio-longitudinal carina, posterior half of propodeum with a pentagon-shaped areola medially and rectangle areolae laterally, otherwise smooth (Fig. 3H); scutellar sulcus smooth, except one strong mediolongitudinal carina; Thailand................................. Phaenospila areolator Yao &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov.</p> <p>- Propodeum with complete medio-longitudinal carina, posterior half of propodeum with several longitudinal areolae and with dense irregular rugae laterally (Fig. 4G); scutellar sulcus with one strong medio-longitudinal carinae and 2–4 weak carinae laterally (but one specimen [H20038] with one medio-longitudinal carina,); Thailand.... Phaenospila signator Yao, sp. nov.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8789FFDFFF93FF265B4B57C5DC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yao, Junli;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Sharkey, Michael J.;Chapman, Eric G.;Fang, Shuqian;Aizezi, Ayizuohere;Li, Jimin	Yao, Junli, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Sharkey, Michael J., Chapman, Eric G., Fang, Shuqian, Aizezi, Ayizuohere, Li, Jimin (2022): Phaenospila gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) and three new species from Thailand. Zootaxa 5195 (5): 468-484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.5
03DE8789FFDDFF96FF265B0450AAD8E6.text	03DE8789FFDDFF96FF265B0450AAD8E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenospila brevicarinata van Achterberg & Yao 2022	<div><p>Phaenospila brevicarinata van Achterberg &amp; Yao sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 2: A–I)</p> <p>Consensus barcode. AGTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATTTGAGCTGGTTTTGTAGGTTTATCAATAAGAATTATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGGGTATCAGGTTCATTATTAATAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGGGTAGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATGCCAGTAATATTAGGGGGGTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATGAATAATATAAGAT TTTGATTATTATTACCTTCATTATTATTATTAGTTTTAAGAGGTTTATTGAATGTAGGAGTTGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCATCAAGAATTGGGCATAGAGGGATTTCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGGGTATCTTCTATTATAGGAGTAATTAATTTTTTAACAACAATT TTTAATATAAAATCTTATAAAATAAAATTTGATCAATTAAGTTTATTTGTGTGGTCAATTATAATTACGGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGGGGGGGGGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♀ (QSBG), length of body 2.0 mm; length of fore wing 2.3 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna 33 antennomeres, 1.6 × as long as fore wing, AS 3: AS 4: AS 5=7:19:10; AS 3 3.4 × its maximum wide, AS 4 7.8 × longer its maximum wide, (Fig. 2F); head 2.2 × as wide as long, 1.8 × as wide as mesoscutum (in dorsal view); head at level of eyes 1.2 × wider than at level of temples (Fig. 2E); eyes 3.2 × as long as the temples (Fig. 2E); distance between antennal sockets slightly longer than their diameter, distance from eye to antennal socket slightly shorter than diameter of antennal socket; glabrous between antennal sockets; frons with a round pit; distance of ocelli from each other shorter than diameter of ocellus; OOL slightly longer than width of ocellar area (Fig. 2E); frons, vertex, occiput and temples smooth, with sparse setae (Fig. 2E); epicranial suture weak (Fig. 2E); face 1.6 × wider than high, smooth and covered with long setae, with complete and glabrous medio-longitudinal carina (Fig. 2C); clypeus protruding, 2.0 × wider than long, glabrous medially, edge smooth, with long setae, epistomal groove with fine wrinkles (Fig. 2C); mandible 2.5 × as long as wide, lower edge almost straight, curve near tooth 3, upper slightly up curved, apical width about 0.9 × basal width; tooth 1 small, upper edge curve, tooth 2 pointed, much larger than tooth 1 and tooth 3, tooth 3 pointed downwards; outer surface of mandible smooth, with sparse setae, teeth glabrous, deeply hollowed out medially (Fig. 2D); maxillary palp barely reaching mid femur (Fig. 2D, F), nearly 2.0 × longer than height of head, 1.1 × hind femur.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 2.2 × as long as high; pronope present (Fig. 2E), pronotum smooth laterally, with transverse ridges medially and sparse setae posteriorly (Fig. 2E); mesopleuron with sparse and long setae anteriorly and posteriorly, but glabrous medially (Fig. 2F); precoxal sulcus crenulated and complete, widened medially (Fig. 2F); pleural sulcus slightly crenulate ventrally, remainder smooth; episternal scrobe medium-sized, round and not connected to pleural sulcus; metapleuron reticulate and covered with dense setae around edge and posteriorly, antero-dorsally glabrous with a pit, hollowed out antero-ventrally (Fig. 2H); mesoscutum slightly wider than long, median lobe slightly protruding, with several short setae along notaulic trace, otherwise glabrous; notauli present anterior 1/3, crenulate sparsely (Fig. 2E); midpit round; scutellar sulcus with one strong medio-longitudinal carina and two weak carinae laterally (Fig. 2H); scutellum slightly convex, with sparse setae laterally; metanotum with one full length ridge and two half-length ridges, crenulated laterally (Fig. 2H); propodeum with several setae laterally, anterior 1/4 of propodeum with medio-longitudinal carina and glabrous medially, slightly wrinkled laterally, remainder of propodeum reticulate (Fig. 2H); postpectal carina present ventrally and more or less lamelliform (Fig. 2C).</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing: pterostigma wide and oval shaped, vein r emitted from posterior 1/3 of pterostigma, length of vein r 0.6 × as long as pterostigma width, forming an obtuse angle with vein 3-SR; vein SR1 extending above wing tip; vein SR1 4.1 × longer than vein 3-SR; vein 2-SR: vein 3-SR: r-m = 6: 5: 3; 1-SR+M slightly sinuate; vein m-cu slightly antefurcal. 2nd submarginal cell 2.4 wider than height, narrow posteriorly, vein cu-a slightly postfurcal, vein 1-CU1: 2-CU1 = 1: 8 (Fig. 2B); vein 3-CU1: vein CU1b=1:1. Hind wing: vein M+CU 1.3 × vein 1-M; vein m-cu antefurcal (Fig. 2B).</p> <p>Legs. Hind coxa and femur slender, entirely with dense, long setae; hind tibia slender; hind femur 5.9 × longer than its maximum width; hind femur 0.8 × longer than hind tibia, hind femur 1.6 × longer than hind basitarsus.</p> <p>Metasoma. Length of T1 about 2.1 × its apical width, apical width 1.4 × its basal width, dorsope large and protruding, dorsal carinae not converging, extending to apical 1/3 of T1; area between dorsal carinae smooth, remainder of T1 regularly longitudinally striate (Fig. 2H); ovipositor long, maximal visible part roughly 1.8 × mesosoma, ovipositor sheath with dense setae (Fig. 2I) and its setose part as long as hind tibia (Fig. 2I).</p> <p>Color. Dark yellow. Antenna pale white to dark brown, two basal segments and AS 3 dark yellow, AS 4 light brown, apical segment 3–16 pale white, the remainder dark brown; palpi pale yellow; frons, vertex, occiput and temples setae white; epicranial suture black; head dark yellow except apical part of mandible, ocellar area and eyes dark brown; mesosoma dark yellow, antero-ventrally light yellow; metasoma dark yellow, metasoma brown apically; legs light yellow to yellow; pterostigma dark yellow, veins light brown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (H20045) THAILAND <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.36765&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.820983" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.36765/lat 12.820983)">Petchaburi</a>, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung /km30, viewpoint, 12°49.259'N, 99°22.059'E, elevation 970m, Malaise trap 15–22.viii.2008, Sirichai &amp; Jatupon leg., (QSBG) T4365. Paratypes: 2♀ (H20035, H19738) same data as holotype (RMNH, BIIC); 3♂ (H20041, H20068) same data as holotype, (BIIC, QSBG); 3♀ (H20044, H20098, H20161), same data as holotype, except km33/helipad, 12°50.177'N, 99°20.688'E, elevation 735m, Malaise trap 28.xii.2008 – 4.i.2009, Sirichai, leg., (QSBG, RMNH, BIIC) T4407; 3♀ (H20129, H20145, H19964) same data as holotype, except km33/helipad, 12°50.177'N, 99°20.688'E, elevation 735m, Malaise trap 28.xii.2008 – 4.i.2009, Sirichai, leg., (RMNH, BIIC) T4407; 2♀ (H20139, H20097) same data as holotype, except km33/helipad, 12°50.177'N, 99°20.688'E, elevation 735m, Malaise trap 28.xii.2008 – 4.i.2009, Sirichai, leg., (BIIC, RMNH) T4407; 1♀ (H20052) THAILAND Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, Mixed deciduous/N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.7945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.802834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.7945/lat 16.802834)">Na Noy</a> office, 16°48.17'N, 101°47.67'E, elevation 276m, Malaise trap 14–1.v.2008, Thonghuay Phatai leg., (BIIC) T5007.</p> <p>Variation. Body length: 2.0– 2.6 mm; length of fore wing 2.0– 2.6 mm; width of head 2.1–2.4 × as wide as long; 31–41 antennomeres, apical antennomeres 3 to apical antennomeres 12–15 pale yellow; scutellar sulcus with one or three ridges; frons of one specimen without round pit; male mostly same as female, except scutellar sulcus with one ridge, antenna apical half light brown, basal half brown, notauli present on anterior 1/3 and smooth, vein 3-CU1: vein CU1b=2:3.</p> <p>Distribution. Thailand.</p> <p>Host. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the relatively short medio-longitudinal carina of the propodeum; “brevis” is Latin for short and “carina” is Latin for keel, or ridge.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8789FFDDFF96FF265B0450AAD8E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yao, Junli;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Sharkey, Michael J.;Chapman, Eric G.;Fang, Shuqian;Aizezi, Ayizuohere;Li, Jimin	Yao, Junli, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Sharkey, Michael J., Chapman, Eric G., Fang, Shuqian, Aizezi, Ayizuohere, Li, Jimin (2022): Phaenospila gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) and three new species from Thailand. Zootaxa 5195 (5): 468-484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.5
03DE8789FFD8FF99FF265E635661DAD2.text	03DE8789FFD8FF99FF265E635661DAD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenospila areolator Yao & van Achterberg 2022	<div><p>Phaenospila areolator Yao &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 3: A–I)</p> <p>Consensus barcode. CTTGGTCAACAAATTCATAAAGATATTGGAATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATTTGATCTGGTATAGTTGGTTTATCTATAAGAATTATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGTATAGCTGGATCTTTATTAATAAATGATCAAATTTATAATACTTTAGTTACTTCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTTATGTTAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCATTAATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTATTACCTTCTTTAATATTATTACTTTTAAGAGGTTTATTAAATGTAGGTGCTGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTGCAAATGTTGGTCATAGGG GTATATCAGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCTATTATAGGGGTAATTAATTTTTTGACAACAGCTTTTAATATAAAATTTTATTGTATAAAATATGATCAAGTAAGATTATTTGTATGATCAATTATTATTACTGCAGTTTTGTTATTATTATCTTTGCCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGTGGTGGAGATCCTATTTTATTTCCCCCT Description. Holotype, ♀ (QSBG), length of body 2.3 mm; length of fore wing 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna broken, one remaining 20 antennomeres, the other one remaining 25 antennomeres, apical two pale; AS 3: AS 4: AS 5=11:20:15, AS 3 5.0 × its maximum wide, AS 4 8.8 × longer than maximum width, (Fig. 3F); head 2.4 × as wide as long, 1.7 × as wide as mesoscutum (in dorsal view); head at level of eyes 1.2 × wider than at level of temples (Fig. 3E); eyes 3.4 × as long as the temples (Fig. 3E); distance between antennal sockets longer than their diameter, distance from eye to antennal socket slightly shorter than diameter of antennal socket; frons with a upside down V-shaped sculpture, otherwise smooth; distance of ocelli from each other shorter than diameter of ocellus, OOL slightly longer than width of ocellar area (Fig. 3E); vertex, occiput and temples smooth, with sparse setae (Fig. 3E); epicranial suture deep, especially between posterior ocelli (Fig. 3E); face 1.6 × wider than high, smooth and covered with long setae, with Y-shaped ridges started from antennal sockets, converging at dorsal 1/3 of face, ended at ventral 1/4 of face, ventral 1/4 of face bell-shaped and crenulate (Fig. 3C); clypeus protruding, 1.8 × wider than long, smooth medially, edge smooth, with long setae, epistomal groove wide and deep, 0.5 × as long as height of clypeus and wrinkled (Fig. 3C); mandible 1.7 × as long as wide, lower edge almost straight, apical width about 1.3 × basal width; tooth 1 small, upper edge curve, tooth 2 pointed, much larger than tooth 1 and tooth 3, up edge curve, tooth 3 pointed downwards; outer surface of mandible smooth, with sparse setae, teeth glabrous, deeply hollowed out medially (Fig. 3D); maxillary palp reaching mid femur (Fig. 3C), nearly 2.6 × as long as height of head, 1.7 × hind femur.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as high; pronope present (Fig. 3E), pronotum smooth laterally, with transverse ridges anteriorly and a longitudinal ridge ventrally (Fig. 3F); mesopleuron with sparse and long setae ventro-posteriorly, glabrous medially (Fig. 3F), precoxal sulcus crenulated and complete, wider medially; pleural sulcus slightly crenulate; episternal scrobe medium-sized, round and not connected to pleural sulcus; metapleuron reticulate sculptured and covered with dense setae around edge and posteriorly, antero-dorsally glabrous, hollow out antero-ventrally (Fig. 3F); mesoscutum 1.3 × wider than long, median lobe slightly protruding, with several short setae along notauli trace, otherwise glabrous; notauli present anterior 2/3 and crenulate (Fig. 3E); midpit glabrous and elliptical, 2.0 × longer than wide; scutellar sulcus glabrous, with one strong medio-longitudinal carina (Fig. 3H); scutellum flat, with sparse setae laterally; metanotum with one full length ridge and two half-length ridges, crenulated laterally (Fig. 3H); propodeum with several setae laterally, anterior 1/2 of propodeum with medio-longitudinal carina and curve and complete transverse ridge, posterior 1/2 with a pentagon-shaped areola medially and rectangle areolae laterally, otherwise glabrous (Fig. 3H); postpectal carina present ventrally and more or less lamelliform (Fig. 3C).</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing: pterostigma wide and oval shaped, vein r emitted from posterior 1/3 of pterostigma, length of vein r 0.4 × as long as pterostigma width, forming an obtuse angle with vein 3-SR; vein SR1 extending above wing tip; vein SR1 2.9 × longer than vein 3-SR; vein 2-SR: vein 3-SR: r-m = 15: 14: 6; 1-SR+M slightly sinuate; vein m-cu interstitial; 2nd submarginal cell 2.6 wider than height, narrow posteriorly; vein cu-a slightly postfurcal, vein 1-CU1: 2-CU1 = 1: 8; vein 3-CU1: vein CU1b=1:1 (Fig. 3B). Hind wing: vein 1-M 1.5 × vein M+CU; vein m-cu antefurcal (Fig. 3B).</p> <p>Legs. Hind coxa and femur slender, entirely with dense, long setae; hind tibia slender; hind femur 5.8 × longer than its maximum width; hind femur 0.7 × longer than hind tibia, hind femur 1.9 × longer than hind basitarsus (Fig. 3I).</p> <p>Metasoma. Length of T1 about 2.6 × its apical width, apical width 1.1 × its basal width; dorsope large and protruding, dorsal carinae not converging, extending to apical 1/2 of T1; area between dorsal carinae smooth, remainder of T1 reticulate (Fig. 3H); ovipositor long, maximal visible part roughly 1.1 × as long as mesosoma, ovipositor sheath with dense setae (Fig. 3I) and its setose part 1.1 × as long as hind tibia. (Fig. 3I).</p> <p>Color. Dark yellow to brown, bicoloured; antenna pale white to brown, two basal antennomeres and AS 3 yellow, AS 4-F5 dark yellow, apical antennomeres pale white (antenna broken), and remainder brown; head setae white, palpi pale yellow; head dark brown except face, clypeus and apical half of mandible brownish yellow, ocellar area dark brown; mesosoma dark brown except antero-ventral part of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum yellow, metanotum brownish yellow; metasoma brown, apical of T1 dark yellow; legs yellow to brownish yellow; pterostigma brownish yellow, veins light brown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (H19672) THAILAND <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.37105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.8217" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.37105/lat 12.8217)">Petchaburi</a>, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung /km27, 12°49.302'N, 99°22.263'E, elevation 950m, Malaise trap 25.v–1.vi.2009, Sirichai leg., (QSBG) T5258; Paratypes: 2♀ (H19676, H19685) same data as holotype, (RMNH, BIIC); 1♀ (H19848) same data as holotype, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.36515&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.824734" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.36515/lat 12.824734)">Panernthung</a> /km30/old lavatory, 12°49.484'N, 99°21.909'E, elevation 970m, Malaise trap 27.vi–4.vii.2008, leg., (QSBG) T4339; 1♀ (H19775) same data as previous, (BIIC); 1♀ (H19876) same locality as holotype, Malaise trap 24.iv–4.v.2009, leg., (BIIC) T4933; 3♀ (H19952, H19875, H19855) same data as previous, (RMNH, BIIC); 1♀ (H19723) same data as holotype, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.37472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.819183" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.37472/lat 12.819183)">Panernthung</a> /km27/water pump, 12°49.151'N, 99°22.483'E, elevation 970m, Malaise trap 10–17.x.2008, leg., (QSBG) T4383; 1♀ (H19756) same data as previous, (BIIC); 2♀ (H20008, H20028) same data as holotype, except km15/campground, 12°47.963'N, 99°27.188'E, Malaise trap 5–12.ix.2008, Sirichai &amp; Prasit leg., (BIIC) T4375; 2♀ (H20149, H20092) same data as holotype, except km15/campground, 12°47.963'N, 99°27.188'E, Malaise trap 5–12.ix.2008, Sirichai &amp; Prasit leg., (QSBG, RMNH) T4375; 3♀ (H20152, H19991, H20100) same data as holotype, except km15/campground, 12°47.963'N, 99°27.188'E, Malaise trap 5– 12.ix.2008, Sirichai &amp; Prasit leg., (RMNH, BIIC) T4375; 2♀ (H19985, H20148) same locality as holotype, Malaise trap 25.iii–3.iv.2009, leg., (BIIC) T4739; 3♀ (H20119, H19997, H20153) same locality as holotype, Malaise trap 25.iii–3.iv.2009, leg., (QSBG, RMNH, BIIC) T4739; 2♀ (H20058, H20013) same locality as holotype, Malaise trap 25.iii–3.iv.2009, leg., (RMNH, BIIC) T4739; 1♂ (H20126) same data as previous, (BIIC); 1♂ (H19989) THAILAND Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.530167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.530167/lat 8.914933)">Headquarter</a>, 8°54.896'N, 8°31.81'E, elevation 155m, Malaise trap 9– 16.vi.2009, Pongphan leg., (BIIC) T4926; 1♀ (H19936) same locality as holotype, 3–10.iv.2009, leg., (HBIIC) T4738; 1♀ (H20016) same data as holotype, except km33/helipad, 12°50.177'N, 99°20.688'E, elevation 735m, Malaise trap 28.xii.2008 – 4.i.2009, Sirichai leg., (QSBG) T4407; 1♂ (H19792) same locality as holotype, 15– 22.vi.2009, leg., (QSBG) T5267; 1♀ (H19760) same locality as holotype, 10–17.iv.2009, leg., (BIIC) T4737; 1♀ (H19779) same data as previous (BIIC).</p> <p>Variation. Body length: 2.2–3.2 mm, length of fore wing 2.3–2.9 mm, width of head 2.1–2.6 × as wide as long; antennomeres of ♀ 36–38, apical antennomeres 2–3 to 13–15 pale yellow. Male: similar to female, antennomeres of ♂ 33–35, apical antennomeres t 2–3 to 5–6 pale white.</p> <p>Distribution. Thailand.</p> <p>Host. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the pentagon-shaped areola of the propodeum.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8789FFD8FF99FF265E635661DAD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yao, Junli;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Sharkey, Michael J.;Chapman, Eric G.;Fang, Shuqian;Aizezi, Ayizuohere;Li, Jimin	Yao, Junli, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Sharkey, Michael J., Chapman, Eric G., Fang, Shuqian, Aizezi, Ayizuohere, Li, Jimin (2022): Phaenospila gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) and three new species from Thailand. Zootaxa 5195 (5): 468-484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.5
03DE8789FFD7FF9CFF265C3756D6D9E2.text	03DE8789FFD7FF9CFF265C3756D6D9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenospila signata Yao 2022	<div><p>Phaenospila signata Yao sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 4: A–H)</p> <p>Consensus barcode. GGTATTATATTTTTTATCTGGATTTTGATCTGGTATAGTAGGGTTATCTATAAGTATAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTAGGGATAGCTGGATCTTTATTAAAAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATATTAGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAA TTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTATTACCTTCTTTAATATTATTAGTTTTAAGAGGTTTATTAAATATTGGAGTTGGTACTGGATGAACAGTTTATC C A C C TTTATC TTC A G G A ATTG G T C A C A G G G G TATTTC A G TTG ATTTA G C TATTTTT TC T TTACATTTAGCTGGGGTATCTTCTATTATAGGAGTAATTAATTTTTTAACAACAATTTTTAATATAAAATTATATAATTTAAAATTTGATCAATTAAGTTTATTTATTTGATCAATTATAATTACGGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTGTTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACTTTTTTTGATTTTGCTGGTGGGGGGGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♀ (QSBG), length of body 2.8 mm; length of fore wing 2.6 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna 35 antennomeres, 1.8 × as long as fore wing, length of AS 3: AS 4: AS 5=6: 15: 12; AS 3 4.0 × its maximum width, AS 4 10.0 × longer than its maximum width (Fig. 4E); head 2.7 × as wide as long, 1.7 × as wide as mesoscutum (in dorsal view); head at level of eyes 1.2 × wider than at level of temples (Fig. 4C); eyes 4.0 × as long as the temples (Fig. 4C); distance between antennal sockets as long as their diameter, distance from eye to antennal socket shorter than diameter of antennal socket, with a upside down V-shaped sculpture between antennal sockets, otherwise smooth; distance of ocelli from each other shorter than diameter of ocellus; OOL slightly longer than width of ocellar area (Fig. 4C); frons, vertex, occiput and temples smooth, with sparse setae ventrally (Fig. 4C); epicranial suture deep, especially between posterior ocelli, sharply bent in middle of it (Fig. 4C); face 1.7 × wider than high, smooth and covered with long setae, dorsal half of face with weak medio-longitudinal ridge, ventral half of face bell-shaped and crenulate (Fig. 4B); clypeus protruding, 2.3 × wider than long, smooth and with long setae, epistomal groove crenulated (Fig. 4B); mandible 2.3 × as long as wide, lower edge almost straight, apical width about 1.1 × basal width; tooth 1 round, upper edge curve, tooth 2 pointed, much larger than tooth 1 and tooth 3, up edge curve, tooth 3 pointed downwards; outer surface of mandible with sparse setae, wrinkled medially, otherwise smooth; teeth glabrous, deeply hollowed out medially (Fig. 4D); maxillary palp reaching mid femur (Fig. 4B), nearly 2.5 × longer than height of head, 1.3 × longer than hind femur.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as high; pronope present (Fig. 4C); pronotum smooth laterally, with wide transverse ridges (Fig. 4E); mesopleuron with sparse and long setae posteriorly, otherwise glabrous (Fig. 4E); precoxal sulcus crenulated and complete, wider medially (Fig. 4E); pleural sulcus slightly crenulate; episternal scrobe medium-sized, round and not connected to pleural sulcus; metapleuron reticulate sculptured and covered with dense setae around edge and posteriorly, antero-dorsally glabrous, hollow out antero-ventrally (Fig. 4G); mesoscutum 1.2 × wider than long, median lobe slightly protruding, with several short setae along notauli trace, otherwise glabrous; notauli present anterior 0.6 and crenulate (Fig. 4C); midpit glabrous and elliptical, 2.0 × longer than wide; scutellar sulcus with one strong medio-longitudinal carinae and two weak carinae laterally (Fig. 4C); scutellum slightly convex, with sparse setae laterally; dorsal half of metanotum with three ridges, crenulate laterally (Fig. 4G); propodeum with several setae laterally, with complete medio-longitudinal carina and complete curved transverse ridge, dorsal half smooth, posterior 1/2 with several longitudinal areolae, medial areolae slightly wrinkled (Fig. 4G); postpectal carina present ventrally and more or less lamelliform.</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing: pterostigma wide and oval shaped, vein r rising from posterior 3/5 of pterostigma, length of vein r 0.4 × as long as pterostigma width, forming an obtuse angle with vein 3-SR; vein SR1 extending above wing tip; vein SR1 4.1 × longer than vein 3-SR; vein 2-SR: vein 3-SR: r-m =10: 9: 6; 1-SR+M slightly sinuate; vein m-cu slightly postfurcal; 2nd submarginal cell 2.1× wider than height, narrow posteriorly, vein cu-a slightly postfurcal, vein 1-CU1: 2-CU1 = 1: 7; vein 3-CU1: vein CU1b=3:2(Fig. 4F). Hind wing: vein 1-M 1.1 × longer than vein M+CU; vein m-cu antefurcal (Fig. 4F).</p> <p>Legs. Hind coxa and femur slender, entirely with dense, long setae. Hind tibia slender. Hind femur 6.0 × longer than its maximum width. Hind femur 0.8 × longer than hind tibia, hind femur 1.7 × longer than hind basitarsus.</p> <p>Metasoma. Length of T1 about 2.0 × longer than its apical width, apical width 1.5 × its basal width; dorsope large, dorsal carinae converged at apical 1/4, extending close to end of T1; area between dorsal carinae smooth, apical 0.1 of T1 smooth; remainder of T1 with longitudinal striae (Fig. 4C); ovipositor long, maximal visible part roughly 1.1 × longer than mesosoma, ovipositor sheath with dense setae (Fig. 4H) and its setose part 1.2 × longer than hind tibia.</p> <p>Color. Dark brown, but partly dark yellow; antenna pale white to brown, two basal segments and AS 3 yellow, apical 7-16 segments pale white, the remainder brown; palpi pale yellow; head setae white; head dark brown except clypeus and apical half of mandible brownish yellow; mesosoma and metasoma mostly dark brown, propleuron, basal third of pronotum, apical 1/4 of mesoscutum, scutellum and apical 0.1 of T1 brownish yellow; legs pale yellow to yellow; pterostigma brown, veins light brown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (H19677) THAILAND <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.37105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.8217" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.37105/lat 12.8217)">Petchaburi</a>, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung /km27, 12°49.302'N, 99°22.263'E, elevation 950m, Malaise trap 25.v–1.vi.2009, Sirichai leg.(QSBG) T5258; Paratypes: 1♀ 1♂ (H19762, H20123) same data as holotype, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.36765&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.820983" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.36765/lat 12.820983)">Panernthung</a> /km30/viewpoint, 12°49.259'N, 99°22.059'E, elevation 970m, Malaise trap 15–22.viii.2008, Sirichai &amp; Jatupon leg., (BIIC) T4365; 1♀ 1♂ (H19992, H20134) same data as previous (BIIC); 1♀ (H19690) same locality as preview, 1–8.viii.2008, Sirichai &amp; Chusak leg., (RMNH) T4366; 2♀ (H20006, H20067) same data as holotype, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.37472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.819183" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.37472/lat 12.819183)">Panernthung</a> /km27/water pump, 12°49.151'N, 99°22.483'E, elevation 950m, Malaise trap 1–8.viii.2008, Sirichai &amp; Chusak leg., (QSBG, RMNH) T4353; 1♀ (H20164) same data as previous, except 27.vi–4.vii.2008, leg., (RMNH) T4325; 1♀ (H20109) same locality as holotype, 25.iii–3.iv.2009, leg., (BIIC) T4739; 1♀ (H20065) same data as holotype, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.36515&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.824734" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.36515/lat 12.824734)">Panernthung</a> /km30/ old lavatory, 12°49.484'N, 99°21.909'E, elevation 970m, Malaise trap 17–26.vii.2008, leg., (QSBG) T4328; 1♂ (H19815) same locality as previous, 27.vi–4.vii.2008, Sirichai leg.,(BIIC) T4339; 1♀ 1♂ (H20167, H19995) same data as holotype, except km33/helipad, 12°50.177'N, 99°20.688'E, elevation 735m, Malaise trap 18–25.i.2009, Sirichai leg., (BIIC) T4406; 1♀ (H20117) same data as previous (BIIC); 1♀ (H19934) same data as holotype, except km16/road/stream2, 12°48.107'N, 99°26.669'E, Malaise trap 25.iii–3.iv.2009, Sirichai leg., (BIIC) T4689; 1♀ (H19829) same data as holotype, except km33/helipad, 12°50.177'N, 99°20.688'E, elevation 735m, Malaise trap 28.xii.2008 – 4.i.2009, Sirichai leg., (QSBG) T4407; 1♀ (H19824) same data as previous (BIIC); 1♀ H19774) THAILAND Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.9742&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.05905" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.9742/lat 17.05905)">North</a> of well, 17°3.543'N, 103°58.452'E, elevation 312m, Malaise trap 23–30.i.2007, Sailom Tongboonchai leg., (BIIC) T1525; 1♀ (H19861) THAILAND Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.92185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.404633" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.92185/lat 19.404633)">Headquarter</a>, 19°24.278'N, 8°55.311'E, elevation 491m, Malaise trap 18–25.ix.2007, S. Jugsu &amp; A. Watwanich leg., (QSBG) T5696; 1♀ (H19887) same data as previous, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.155914&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.966017" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.155914/lat 19.966017)">Mae Fang Hotspring</a>, 19°57.961'N, 99°9.355'E, elevation 569m, Malaise trap 7–14.ix.2007, P.Wongchai leg., (BIIC) T6167; 1♂ (H19990) same locality as previous, 21–28.ix.2007, P.Wongchai leg., (BIIC) T6169; 1♀ (H19921) THAILAND Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.08217&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.209366" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.08217/lat 19.209366)">Office</a> 4, 19°12.562'N, 101°4.93'E, elevation 1374m, Malaise trap 8–15.ix.2007, Charoen &amp; Nikom leg., (QSBG) T3212; 1♀ (H19899) same data as previous, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.08015&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.206966" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.08015/lat 19.206966)">Office</a> 5, 19°12.418'N, 101°4.809'E, elevation 1326m, 22–29.ix.2007, Charoen &amp; Nikom leg., (BIIC) T3218; 2♀ (H19739, H19900) same data as previous (BIIC, RMNH); 1♀ (H19912) same data as previous, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.084015&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.209284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.084015/lat 19.209284)">Office</a> 10, 19°12.557'N, 101°5.041'E, elevation 1380m, 1–8.xi.2007, Charoen &amp; Nikom leg., (QSBG) T3252; 1♀ (H19911) same data as previous, except 22–29.xi.2007, Charoen &amp; Nikom leg., (BIIC) T3255; 1♀ (H19894) same data as previous, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.080414&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.207317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.080414/lat 19.207317)">Office</a> 8, 19°12.439'N, 101°4.825'E, elevation 1358m, 1– 8.x.2007, Charoen &amp; Nikom leg., (BIIC) T3235; 1♀ (H19785) THAILAND Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.37386&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.408584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.37386/lat 14.408584)">Nature</a> trail in secondary moist evergreen forest, 14°24.515'N, 101°22.432'E, elevation 750m, Malaise trap 5.vii–12.viii.2006, Pong Sandao leg., (QSBG) T400; 1♀ (H19680) same data as previous, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.37313&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.408033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.37313/lat 14.408033)">Nature</a> trail in moist evergreen forest, 14°24.482'N, 101°22.388'E, elevation 755m, Malaise trap 26.viii–2.ix.2006, Pong Sandao leg., (BIIC) T410; 1♀ (H20027) THAILAND Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53017/lat 8.914933)">Headquarter</a>, 8°54.896'N, 98°31.81'E, elevation 155m, Malaise trap 9–16.vi.2009, Pongphan leg., (BIIC) T4926; 1♀ (H20051) same data as previous, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.65041&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.895416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.65041/lat 8.895416)">Klong Morg Unit</a>, 8°53.725'N, 98°39.025'E, elevation 87m, Malaise trap 9–16.xii.2008, Pongphan leg., (QSBG) T3896; 1♂ (H19726) THAILAND Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.988335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.3436" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.988335/lat 19.3436)">Nature</a> trail, 19°20.616'N, 97°59.3'E, elevation 334m, Malaise trap 16–23.xii.2007, Areerat Kamkhun leg., (BIIC) T5969; 1♀ (H19710) THAILAND Ubon Ratchathani, Pha Taem NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.520966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.4050665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.520966/lat 15.4050665)">Pah</a> mhon, 15°24.304'N, 105°31.258'E, elevation 230m, Malaise trap 12–18.viii.2006, Bunlu Subsiri leg.,(QSBG) T464; 1♀ (H19753) same data as previous, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.51559&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.4097" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.51559/lat 15.4097)">Don Rong</a> pond, 15°24.582'N, 105°30.935'E, elevation 250m, Pan trap 9–10.viii.2006, Bunlu Subsiri leg., (BIIC) T458; 1♀ (H20038) same data as previous, 10–11.viii.2006, leg., (BIIC) T459; 1♀ (H20078) THAILAND Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.078514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.2023" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.078514/lat 19.2023)">Office</a> 12, 19°12.138'N, 101°4.711'E, elevation 1331m, Malaise trap 15–22.xi.2007, Charoen &amp; Nikom leg.,(QSBG) T3262; 1♀ (H19745) THAILAND Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, Entrance to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.907364&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.958667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.907364/lat 15.958667)">Pa Eang</a> waterfall, 15°57.52'N, 101°54.442'E, elevation 297m, Malaise trap 5–12.x.2006, Tawit Jaruphan leg., (RMNH) T678; 1♀ (H19835) THAILAND Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Mixed deciduous 1/ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.824&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.877333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.824/lat 16.877333)">Gang Sopan</a> waterfall, 16°52.64'N, 100°49.44'E, elevation 481m, Malaise trap 7–15.v.2007, Pongpitak leg., (BIIC) T5195; 1♀ (H20086) THAILAND Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.89185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.81045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.89185/lat 16.81045)">Dry</a> evergreen near house no.1567, 16°48.627'N, 103°53.511'E, elevation 512m, Malaise trap 16–22.vi.2007, Winlon Kongnara leg., (QSBG) T2498; 1♀ (H20156) THAILAND Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, Mixed deciduous/N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.7945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.802834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.7945/lat 16.802834)">Na Noy</a> office, 16°48.17'N, 101°47.67'E, elevation 276m, Malaise trap 21–28.v.2008, Thonghuay Phatai leg., (BIIC) T5009; 1♀ (H19794) THAILAND Kamphaeng Phet, Mae Wong NP <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.1096&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.086866" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.1096/lat 16.086866)">Chong Yen</a>, 16°5.212'N 99°6.576'E, elevation 1306 m, Malaise trap 5–12.xi.2007, Piluek C. &amp; Inpuang A. leg. (BIIC) T3628; 1♀ (H19797) THAILAND Kamphaeng Phet, Mae Wong NP <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.1096&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.086866" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.1096/lat 16.086866)">Chong Yen</a>, 16°5.212'N 99°6.576'E, elevation 1306 m, Malaise trap 12–19.xi.2007, Piluek C. &amp; Inpuang A. leg. (BIIC) T3630.</p> <p>Variation. Body length: 2.0– 3.4 mm, length of fore wing 2.5–3.4 mm, width of head 2.1–2.7 × its lateral length; antennomeres of ♀ 33–37; apical antennomeres 5–10 to 15–19 pale yellow; frons smooth, with a round pit or with a upside down V-shaped sculpture and deep around antenna sockets; scutellar sulcus with one strong mediolongitudinal carinae and two weak carinae laterally or with one carina (H20038); vein 3-CU1: vein CU1b=1:3–3:2; vein 1-M 0.8–1.1 × longer than vein M+CU; vein m-cu interstitial or slightly postfurcal; male similar to female, one specimen (H19990) with propodeum strongly sculptured apically; dark yellow to dark brown and partly dark yellow.</p> <p>Distribution. Thailand.</p> <p>Host. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to pale mark on the antenna; “signum” is Latin for mark.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8789FFD7FF9CFF265C3756D6D9E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yao, Junli;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Sharkey, Michael J.;Chapman, Eric G.;Fang, Shuqian;Aizezi, Ayizuohere;Li, Jimin	Yao, Junli, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Sharkey, Michael J., Chapman, Eric G., Fang, Shuqian, Aizezi, Ayizuohere, Li, Jimin (2022): Phaenospila gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) and three new species from Thailand. Zootaxa 5195 (5): 468-484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.5
