identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1E69F302FF840643E6A629F29604FF0F.text	1E69F302FF840643E6A629F29604FF0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dacimita David & Hancock 2022	<div><p>Dacimita David &amp; Hancock, gen. n.</p> <p>Type species Dacimita curvifasciatus David &amp; Hancock, sp. n.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Head (Fig. 2) higher than long with single pair of weak frontal setae; ocellar and orbital setae vestigial/ absent. Face concave, fulvous with elongate, black markings; first flagellomere shorter than face, arista shortplumose; postocciput and vertex swollen. Scutum (Fig. 3) elongate, black, microtrichose, with yellow lateral presutural and sublateral postsutural vittae; anepisternal stripe (Fig. 4) broad, reaching postpronotal lobe; chaetotaxy reduced. Wing (Fig. 7) elongate, predominantly hyaline with two transverse bands, cell bm as broad as cell cua, extension of cell cua shorter than main part of cell cua; crossvein r-m placed near midlength of cell dm. Abdomen (Figs. 5, 6) elongate, slightly petiolate, with black transverse bands on tergites 2−5. Epandrium (Figs. 8, 9) sclerotised, with well developed setae, proctiger larger than epandrium; epandrium and surstylus not demarcated; phallus with well developed acrophallus, subapical lobe and preglans lobe present. Oviscape (Fig. 11) broad, setose; eversible membrane broad with semicircular spicules (Fig. 12), taeniae not prominent; aculeus (Figs. 11, 12) as broad as eversible membrane with conical apex and preapical constriction, sternite 8 with prominent lobes. Two spermathecae, convoluted in appearance with bulbous apex.</p> <p>Etymology: Dacimita is derived from a combination of “ Dacini ” (root word- Dacus) and “imito”, meaning resembling dacines. The genus is considered masculine</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E69F302FF840643E6A629F29604FF0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Gracy, R. G.;Sachin, K.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Gracy, R. G., Sachin, K. (2022): A new genus of fruit fly in subfamily Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India. Zootaxa 5195 (6): 585-597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.7
1E69F302FF870645E6A62973968BF8B4.text	1E69F302FF870645E6A62973968BF8B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dacimita curvifasciatus David & Hancock 2022	<div><p>Dacimita curvifasciatus David &amp; Hancock, sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1−14)</p> <p>Description: Total length, 7.01−8. 26 mm.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 2): higher than long with well developed frontal plate, cheatotaxy reduced with single frontal seta, orbital setae absent; ocellar triangle black with ocellar seta vestigial/ absent; medial vertical seta present, postocular setae lacking. Frons fulvous with a median quadrate to triangular black patch on anterior margin, lunule glossy black. Scape, pedicel short, concolorous with first flagellomere; first flagellomere shorter than face, arista shortplumose. Face fulvous with elongate black marking in each antennal furrow tapering dorsally. Palpus yellow, setulose, labellum yellow with black markings. Gena narrow, with black genal spot, genal seta present but pale, postgena and part of occiput fulvous and swollen (in profile), median occipital sclerite (Fig. 3) with black patches.</p> <p>Thorax (Figs 3, 4): predominantly black with yellow markings. Scutum black with two parallel rows of microtrichia, with broad, pre- and postsutural lateral yellow vittae, postpronotal lobe yellow, notopleuron yellow with narrow black ventral margin. Anepisternal stripe broad, reaching postpronotal lobe separated by a narrow black stripe; anepimeron black, katepisternum black with yellow transverse marking posterodorsally, meron partly black and partly fuscous (dark brown), anatergite yellow and narrowly black ventrally, dorsal 0.75 of katatergite yellow. Scutellum triangular, yellow with narrow black basal band, with. subscutellum black with medial triangular fulvous/yellow patch. Haltere yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced; 2 scapular setae, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 posterior notopleural seta, 1 postalar seta, 1 anepisternal, and 1 (apical) scutellar setae.</p> <p>Legs (Fig. 1): elongate, predominantly fulvous to yellow. Coxae elongate, fulvous except hind coxa black basally. All femora fulvous without any black or fuscous markings. Fore and hind tibiae yellow, basal half black; tarsi and pretarsi fulvous.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 7): Elongate (5.86−7.07 mm), predominantly hyaline with two curved transverse brown bands; proximal band from pterostigma to apex of vein CuA; distal one from apex of vein R 2+3 to middle of cell r 1, then curving posteriorly to apex of vein CuA+CuP, enclosing crossvein r-m. Cell cua as broad as cell bm, cell cua extension shorter than main part of cua.</p> <p>Male abdomen (Fig. 5): elongate (4.0− 5.8 mm), syntergite 1+2 longer than broad, basal half parallel-sided, distal half and tergite 3 broadening posteriorly such that abdomen is slightly petiolate, syntergite 1+2 black basally, on distal half with two black, longitudinal markings along lateral margins, tergites 3−5 fulvous with basal black band, tergite 5 also with lateral black marking; tergite 3 without pecten.</p> <p>Female abdomen (Fig. 6): Similar to male except for visible tergite 6, with black basal and lateral margins, and fuscous oviscape as broad as last tergite 6, dorsoventrally flattened.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Epandrium spinulose; dorsal margin with no demarcation between epandrium and surstylus (Fig. 8). Proctiger setose and larger than epandrium. Medial surstylus well developed, with 2 large prensisetae (Fig. 9). Phallus elongate (2.50−2.89 mm long), with glans mostly sclerotised with well-developed acrophallus and dorsal curved tubular structure resembling subapical lobe (Fig. 10).</p> <p>Female genitalia: Oviscape broad, triangular (1.75 mm long), dorsoventrally flattened, fuscous (Fig. 11); eversible membrane (1.65 mm long) as broad as apex of oviscape, taeniae not prominent (Fig. 11), spicules on distal end of eversible membrane dome-shaped (Fig. 12), aculeus (1.65 mm long) with conical apex and narrow subapical constriction (Fig. 13); tip with 5 preapical setae (2 distal ones longer than proximal ones). Two black to brown spermathecae, convoluted with bulbous apex (Fig. 14).</p> <p>Type material: Holotype ♂, INDIA: Meghalaya, West Garo Hills, Renchagre, 22.iii.2021, Sachin, K.; Paratypes 6 ♂♂, 1♀ same data as holotype (NIM).</p> <p>Host plant: Unconfirmed. Collected on leaves of tiger grass, Thysanoleana sp., next to bamboo thicket.</p> <p>Etymology: The specific name is an adjective derived from the Latin words; curvum (=curved) and fasciae (=bands), meaning curved bands.</p> <p>DNA Barcode: NCBI Accession number MZ 503643 (1♂, INDIA: Meghalaya, West Garo Hills, Renchagre, 22.iii.2021, Sachin, K.).</p> <p>Remarks: Dacimita curvifasciatus resembles species of the genus Monacrostichus Bezzi in possessing an elongate body, black coloured scutum with yellow sublateral postsutural vittae, reduced chaetotaxy of head and thorax. It can be differentiated by having the antenna shorter than the face, the arista plumose, the lack of a transverse facial furrow, cell bm as broad as cell cua, veins R 2+3 and M 1 without pronounced curvature, more than 1 frontal seta present, epandrium without any demarcation with surstylus, proctiger larger than epandrium and apex of aculeus conical with preapical constriction and five pairs of preapical setae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E69F302FF870645E6A62973968BF8B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Gracy, R. G.;Sachin, K.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Gracy, R. G., Sachin, K. (2022): A new genus of fruit fly in subfamily Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India. Zootaxa 5195 (6): 585-597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.7
1E69F302FF820649E6A62CAE909AFEF9.text	1E69F302FF820649E6A62CAE909AFEF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dacinae	<div><p>Key to genera of subfamily Dacinae from India</p> <p>Note: One of us (DLH) regards Zeugodacus as no more than a group of subgenera within Bactrocera (e.g. Hancock &amp; Drew, 2018).</p> <p>1. Wing with cell bm broader than cell cua; proctiger much smaller than epandrium; glans of phallus sclerotised with subapical lobe................................................................................................ 2</p> <p>- Wing with cell bm not broader than cua; proctiger larger than epandrium; glans of phallus without prominent subapical lobe.................................................................................................... 4</p> <p>2. Abdominal tergites fused; aculeus tip with three pairs of preapical setae [host plants pods and fruit of Asclepiadaceae and Cucurbitaceae].......................................................................... Dacus Fabricius</p> <p>- Abdominal tergites separate; aculeus tip with four pairs of preapical setae, sometimes reduced or absent [host plants fruit of numerous families but not Asclepiadaceae]................................................................. 3</p> <p>3. Posterior lobe of lateral surstylus in male as long as anterior lobe; glans of phallus without patterned acrophallus............................................................................................ Bactrocera Macquart</p> <p>- Posterior lobe of lateral surstylus in male 8−10 times longer than anterior lobe; glans of phallus with patterned acrophallus..................................................................................... Zeugodacus Hendel</p> <p>4. Face fulvous with black, basal, transverse band; scutum and abdomen black; wing with black F-shaped band [host-plants fruit of Loranthaceae]....................................................................... Ceratitella Malloch</p> <p>- Face fulvous without black transverse band, scutal and abdominal colour variable; wing pattern variably patterned [known host plants shoots or stems of Poaceae: Bambusoideae]........................................................... 5</p> <p>5. Abdomen petiolate; head and thoracic chaetotaxy reduced..................................................... 6</p> <p>- Abdomen not petiolate; chaetotaxy well developed........................................................... 7</p> <p>6. Scutum largely brown with black patches or vittae; wing pattern dimidiate, without transverse bands; surstylus elongate and narrow with an elongate posterior lobe; aculeus tip weakly constricted and apically rounded; spermathecae round.......................................................................................... Ichneumonopsis Hardy</p> <p>- Scutum black between lateral postsutural yellow vittae; wing with two curved black transverse bands; surstylus short and broad with a blunt posterior lobe; aculeus tip strongly constricted and with blunt apical point; spermathecae convoluted with bulbous apex.......................................................................... Dacimita David &amp; Hancock</p> <p>7. First flagellomere pointed dorsoapically................................................................... 8</p> <p>- First flagellomere rounded apically...................................................................... 14</p> <p>8. Green (in life), turning fulvous when preserved; wing with 3 oblique longitudinal yellow bands along anterior margin, M 1 and M 4................................................................................................. 9</p> <p>- Colour variable, not green; wing with both longitudinal and/or transverse bands................................... 10</p> <p>9. Occiput swollen, head as high as long....................................................... Galbifascia Hardy</p> <p>- Occiput not swollen, head higher than long................................................ Xanthorrachis Bezzi</p> <p>10. Scutum, scutellum and abdomen covered with short, black setae................................ Paraxarnuta Hardy</p> <p>- Scutum, scutellum and abdomen not covered with short, black setae............................................ 11</p> <p>11. Scutum fulvous to blackish-brown, without distinct yellow or white prescutellar markings; scutellum fulvous to yellow or medially darkened but without posterior black patches....................................................... 12</p> <p>- Scutum with distinct yellow or white prescutellar markings, if not then scutellum with 3 large posterior black patches or mostly black posteriorly..................................................................................... 13</p> <p>12. Wing with yellowish to brown transverse bands.......................................... Acrotaeniostola Hendel</p> <p>- Wing dark brown with hyaline indentations and spots............................................ Phaeospila Bezzi</p> <p>13. Wing with yellowish and brown longitudinal and transverse bands; if bands not prominent then apical portion with diffuse pattern.............................................................................. Acroceratitis Hendel</p> <p>- Wing predominantly brown, with hyaline spots and indentations at least on apical half............. Phaeospilodes Hering</p> <p>14. One pair of scutellar setae; aculeus tip bifid with serrations....................................... Dietheria Hardy</p> <p>- Two pairs of scutellar setae; aculeus tip acute, not bifid...................................................... 15</p> <p>15. Scutum fulvous to orange-brown with 3−5 longitudinal black vittae; prescutellar area without medial or dorsocentral yellow patches............................................................................................ 16</p> <p>- Scutum often largely black or without longitudinal black vittae, if present then prescutellar area with medial or dorsocentral yellow patches...................................................................................... 17</p> <p>16. Wing with radial-medial band transverse and not connected to apical band; scutum with only a medial longitudinal black vitta medial to line of dorsocentral setae.......................................................... Taeniostola Bezzi</p> <p>- Wing with radial-medial band oblique and connected to apical band; scutum with 2 submedial and no medial longitudinal black vittae medial to line of dorsocentral setae........................................... Cyrtostola Hancock &amp; Drew</p> <p>17. Wing with two distinct costal bristles at end of vein Sc; subcostal band connected to radial-medial band [Pardalaspinus Hering, placed as a synonym by Hancock (1999), is often regarded as distinct (e.g. Kovac et al., 2006)........ Ceratitoides Hendel</p> <p>- Wing with one or no costal bristle at end of vein Sc; subcostal band not connected to radial medial band............... 18</p> <p>18. Frons in male devoid of frontal setae; female with 5−10 pairs of frontal setae; ocellar setae vestigial/absent; wing usually with a broad longitudinal band from base to apex; subapical band present or absent...................... Chaetellipsis Bezzi</p> <p>- Frons with 2−3 pairs of well developed frontal setae in both sexes; ocellar setae vestigial to moderately developed; wing with radial-medial band connected to posterior apical band....................................................... 19</p> <p>19. Mid tibia with two subequal spines; postpronotal seta absent...................................... Anoplomus Bezzi</p> <p>- Mid tibia with single apical spine; postpronotol seta present................................................... 21</p> <p>20. Scutum, scutellum and abdomen mostly black; single anepisternal seta......................... Proanoplomus Shiraki</p> <p>- Scutum reddish-brown to black, abdomen not entirely black; 2 anepisternal setae...................... Gastrozona Bezzi</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E69F302FF820649E6A62CAE909AFEF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Gracy, R. G.;Sachin, K.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Gracy, R. G., Sachin, K. (2022): A new genus of fruit fly in subfamily Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India. Zootaxa 5195 (6): 585-597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.7
