taxonID	type	description	language	source
03EDCC69EB50EC48FF380E5B43FFFA47.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — A. bracteatum can be identified by the densely lenticellated stems, pubescent leaves, and calyx with cupular trichomes arranged in lines. It differs from A. marginatum by the hialine leaflet margins (vs. coriaceous margins). It can be distiguished from A. paulistarum by the inserted filaments (vs. sub-exserted) and prophylls of the axillary buds straight (vs. prophylls curved).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB50EC48FF380E5B43FFFA47.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering in August and September, no data regarding fruiting period.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB50EC48FF380E5B43FFFA47.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Peru, especially in Ombrophilous and Semideciduous forests (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Fonseca & Lohmann 2019). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Capanema, and Foz do Iguaçu, mainly on conserved trails, such as the “ Poço Preto, ” and in Riparian Forests of the Iguaçu and Floriano Rivers.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB50EC48FF380E5B43FFFA47.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, Trilha do Poço Preto, 28 August 2019, Hentz Júnior 128 (HCF!); Capanema, Borda da Ilha do Sol, 04 August 2007, Temponi 467 (EVB!); Céu Azul, Beira do Rio Floriano, 08 September 1998, Ziller 1679 (MBM!, UCS!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB50EC4BFF380C67447FFEB8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Adenocalymma marginatum can be identified by the chartaceous leaflets with coriaceous margins (vs. membranaceus leaflets without coriaceum margins in A. bracteatum and A. paulistarum), by the ovate and straight prophylls of the axillary buds (vs. triangular prophyll in A. bracteatum and curved prophylls in A. paulistarum).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB50EC4BFF380C67447FFEB8.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering throughout the year, fruiting in March, May and December.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB50EC4BFF380C67447FFEB8.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia / Serranópolis, Capanema, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, abundant in anthropized areas, such as the “ Picada Benjamin ” in Capanema, where the border of the PARNA Iguaçu is near crops and private properties, and the “ Estrada do Colono ” which is in restauration process, but was an open road that used to cross the Park. Also common near the BR- 469 borders in Foz do Iguaçu, a highly disturbed area for tourism.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB50EC4BFF380C67447FFEB8.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones: Puerto Iguazú, camino a garganta del diablo, 25 ° 42 ’ 11 ’’ S, 54 ° 26 ’ 31 ’’ W, 10 March 2009, González 219 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, margem da BR- 469, 25 ° 40 ’ 46.7 ” S, 54 ° 26 ’ 18.4 ” W, 22 May 2015, Caxambu 6451 (HCF!); Capanema, margens do Rio Iguaçu, 22 February 2016, Hammes (UNOP!); Céu Azul, próximo à Trilha da Jacutinga, 25 ° 14 ’ 27.8 ” S, 53 ° 51 ’ 27.9 ” W, 24 May 2018, Hentz Júnior 30 (UNOP!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF380B64458BFD40.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Adenocalymma paulistarum can be identified by the curved prophylls (vs. straight prophylls in A. bracteatum and A. marginatum), and by the exserted or sub-exserted filaments and stigma (vs. inserted in both A. bracteatum and A. marginatum).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF380B64458BFD40.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering from June to October, no data regarding fruiting period.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF380B64458BFD40.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay (Lohmann 2010, Fonseca & Lohmann 2019). Within the study area, it was registered in Matelândia, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, on trails’ border.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF380B64458BFD40.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, Camping Nandu, 20 September 1995, Herrera 82 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, Trilha do Poço Preto, 07 October 2007, Temponi 494 (UNOP!); Matelândia, borda do Parque, 25 ° 21 ’ 42.7 ” S 53 ° 52 ’ 24.7 ” W, 339 m, 13 October 2016, Caxambu 7594 (HCF!; UEC).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF38093A46B4FA3B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Amphilophium crucigerum can be recognized by the tomentose stem (vs. puberulous in A. paniculatum), ovate leaflet (vs. elliptic in A. paniculatum), smooth calyx (vs. ondulate in A. paniculatum), and the strongly curved corolla (vs. straight in A. paniculatum).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF38093A46B4FA3B.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering in November, fruiting in May.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF38093A46B4FA3B.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs from Mexico to western South America, where it grows between 0 – 1900 m elevation (Pool 2007, Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, really common, but usually high on the trees, difficulting its collection.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF38093A46B4FA3B.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones: Puerto Iguazú, sendero Macuco, 25 November 2003, Cocucci 3224 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, próximo à Trilha da Jacutinga, 25 ° 14 ’ 27.8 ” S, 53 ° 51 ’ 27.9 ” W, 24 May 2018, Hentz Junior 28 (UNOP!); Foz do Iguaçu, ponto de ônibus Macuco Safari, 16 January 2019, Hentz Júnior 67 (UNOP!); Matelândia, estrada, 25 ° 20 ’ 30.0 ” S, 53 ° 52 ’ 29.7 ” W, 13 November 2015, Siqueira 1826 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF0D0FC1468AF8B7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Amphilophium paniculatum can be recognized by the puberulous stem (vs. tomentose in A. crucigerum), elliptic leaflet (vs. ovate in A. crucigerum), ondulate calyx (vs. smooth in A. crucigerum), and the white or yellow corollas (vs. lilac corollas in A. crucigerum).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF0D0FC1468AF8B7.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering in December, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF0D0FC1468AF8B7.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — Widely distributed from Mexico to Central and South America (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul and Matelândia.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB53EC4BFF0D0FC1468AF8B7.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, borda do Parque, 25 ° 11 ’ 00.3 ” S, 53 ° 52 ’ 19.4 ” W, 10 December 2015, Caxambu 7112 (HCF!); Matelândia, borda do Parque, 12 December 2019, Hentz Júnior 168 (EVB!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB52EC45FF380D344792FE0C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Bignonia binata can be recognized by the cylindrical and smooth stems (vs. tetragonal and winged in B. sciuripabulum), and inflorescence racemose (vs. thyrsoid in B. sciuripabulum).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB52EC45FF380D344792FE0C.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering from October to February, fruiting in December.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB52EC45FF380D344792FE0C.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs from Mexico to Central and South America (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Zuntini et al. 2015). Within the study area, it was registered in Capanema, Céu Azul, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, in sympatry with B. sciuripabulum.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB52EC45FF380D344792FE0C.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, islãs del paseo superior, 29 February 1996, Vanni 3535 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, margem do Rio Iguaçú, 08 December 1966, Lindeman 3481 (US, SPF); Céu Azul, trilha de Educação Ambiental, 07 November 2019, Ribeiro 06 (EVB!); Foz do Iguaçu, Trilha do Poço Preto, 03 October 2006, Labiak 3837 (SPF, MBM, UPCB!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF380AD44520FDDA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Bignonia sciuripabulum can be recognized by the tetragonal and winged stems (vs. cylindrical and not winged in B. binata), and inflorescences thyrsoid (vs. racemose in B. binata).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF380AD44520FDDA.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering throughout the year, fruiting in October and November.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF380AD44520FDDA.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Zuntini et al. 2015). Within the study area, it was registered in all areas, in sympatry with B. binata.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF380AD44520FDDA.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, Sendero Yacaratia, 30 October 1995, Herrera 100 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, 25 ° 37 ’ 18.3 ” S, 54 ° 26 ’ 45.9 ” W, 11 October 2009, Temponi (UNOP!); Céu Azul, estrada entre Céu Azul e Matelândia, 25 ° 12 ’ 21.0 ” S, 53 ° 51 ’ 57.8 ” W, 21 August 2015, Caxambu 6821 (HCF!, MBM!); Capanema, margens do Rio Iguaçu, 23 February 2016, Hammes 98 (UNOP!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF3808BF479BFAB8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Dolichandra cynanchoides can be recognized by the branchlets light purple (vs. green in other Dolichandra species), and by the reflexed corolla lobes and stipitate ovary (vs. straight corolla lobes and sessile ovary in other Dolichandra species).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF3808BF479BFAB8.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering from December to February, fruiting in February.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF3808BF479BFAB8.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Cultivated worldwide (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Fonseca et al. 2017). Within the study area, it was registered in Capanema, Foz do Iguaçu, Lindoeste, and in the PARNA Iguazú, mainly on rivers’ banks. Collected for the first time since 1966 (Lindeman 3476) in the PARNA Iguaçu (Caxambu 9114).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF3808BF479BFAB8.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, al este de Garganta del Diablo, 25 º 42 ’ 11, ’’ S, 54 º 25 ’ 34 ’’ W, 19 May 2009, Keller 7083 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, 08 December 1966, Lindeman 3476 (MBM!, U); Capanema, 08 December 1966, Lindeman 3478 (MO, US); Lindoeste, cachoeira, 13 February 2020, 25 ° 21 ’ 33.8 ” S, 53 ° 39 ’ 26.4 ” W, Caxambu 9114 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF380F6D4474F976.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Dolichandra dentata can be recognized by the serrated leaflet margins (vs. entire margin in other Dolichandra species), and by the seed wings woody with an hyaline margin (vs. hyaline or rarely woody without the hyaline margin in other Dolichandra species).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF380F6D4474F976.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering in October, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF380F6D4474F976.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Fonseca et al. 2017). Within the study area, it was registered in Capanema near the Floriano river, and in the PARNA Iguazú.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC47FF380F6D4474F976.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 19 December 1980, Cusato. 461 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, 25 ° 32 ’ 24.1 ” S, 53 ° 47 ’ 59.0 ” W, 30 October 2015, Caxambu 7091 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC46FF380CB1448BF812.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Dolichandra hispida can be easily recognized by the purple ovary (vs. green in other Dolichandra species) and by the calyx with curved apices (vs. calyx without curved apices in D. quadrivalvis).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC46FF380CB1448BF812.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowering from August to October, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC46FF380CB1448BF812.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay (Fonseca et al. 2017). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Capanema, in the PARNA Iguazú, on the Cachoeira do Rio Azul trail, and on the Iguaçu riverbanks.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5FEC46FF380CB1448BF812.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, Ruta Nacional 101, 5 March 1995, Zuloaga 5296 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, Trilha Cachoeira do Rio Azul, 14 September 2015, Hammes 65 (UNOP!). Serranópolis do Iguaçu, Área de Capanema, 25 ° 34 ’ 08.7 ” S, 53 ° 56 ’ 38.4 ” W, 29 October 2015, Caxambu 7042 (HCF!, SPF).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF380AD444CEFD98.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Dolichandra quadrivalvis can be recognized by the oblong fruit (vs. linear fruits in all other Dolichandra).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF380AD444CEFD98.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in May and August, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF380AD444CEFD98.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs from México to Uruguay, and throughout Brazil (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Fonseca et al. 2017). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul and Capanema, on dry locations such as the Céu Azul-Serranópolis do Iguaçu unpaved road, and on the Iguaçu river bank.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF380AD444CEFD98.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, margem do Rio Iguaçu, 25 ° 34 ’ 25.9 ” S, 54 ° 03 ’ 29.9 ” W, 03 March 2019, Rauber 375 (UNOP!); Céu Azul, borda do Parque, 25 ° 12 ’ 26.1 ” S, 53 ° 51 ’ 57.7 ” W, 21 August 2015, Caxambu 6813 (HCF!, MBM!, DVPR).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF3808044533FBD8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Dolichandra unguis-cati can be recognized by the ovate prophylls of the axillary buds and by the campanulate calyx.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF3808044533FBD8.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected throughout the year, fruiting in February, September and November.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF3808044533FBD8.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs from México to Uruguay between sea level to 2100 m alt., usually in dry forests (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Fonseca et al. 2017). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Foz do Iguaçu, the PARNA Iguazú on turism trails, and on the Céu Azul – Serranópolis do Iguaçu unpaved road.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF3808044533FBD8.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 23 February 1996, Herrera 150 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, borda do Parque, 25 ° 12 ’ 23.0 ” S, 53 ° 51 ’ 57.6 ” W, 21 August 2015, Caxambu 6812 (UNOP!, MBM!, HCF); Foz do Iguaçu, Trilha da Represa, 25 ° 40 ’ 58.0 ” S, 54 ° 26 ’ 09.0 ” W, 16 January 2019, Hentz Júnior 68 (UNOP!); Matelândia, borda do Parque, 13 November 2015, Siqueira 1838 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF380EB0458AF97C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Fridericia chica can be easily recognized by the reddish dry leaflets (vs. green dry leaflets in other Fridericia species).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF380EB0458AF97C.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected from October to March, fruiting in March and November.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF380EB0458AF97C.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It is broadly distributed throughout Central and South America (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia / Serranópolis do Iguaçu, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC41FF380EB0458AF97C.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 24 February 2001, Vanni 4536 (CTES!); Puerto Iguazú, 10 March 2009, González 217 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, cercanias da BR- 277, 25 ° 09 ’ 28.9 ” S, 53 ° 51 ’ 02.8 ” W, 12 November 2015, Siqueira 1781 (DVPR, HCF!); Foz do Iguaçu, borda BR- 469, 26 October 2018, Hentz Junior 58 (UNOP!); Serranópolis do Iguaçu, 13 October 2016, Caxambu 7620 (EVB!, HCF!, UEC).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC43FF380CB845F7FEF0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Fridericia florida can recognized by the white and small flowers (vs. pink corolla in F. chica and F. mutabilis; red in F. samydoides; purple in F. triplinervia).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC43FF380CB845F7FEF0.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected throughout the year, fruiting in June and August.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC43FF380CB845F7FEF0.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs throughout the Neotropic (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia / Serranópolis do Iguaçu, Capanema, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, usually in the top of the trees.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB59EC43FF380CB845F7FEF0.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 4 February 1996, Herrera 141 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, margens do Rio Iguaçu, 22 February 2016, Hammes 88 (UNOP!); Céu Azul, estrada de chão entre Céu Azul – Serranópolis, 25 ° 12 ’ 33.3 ” S, 53 ° 52 ’ 14.0 ” W, 01 October 2015, Caxambu 6909 (MBM!); Foz do Iguaçu, 25 ° 38 ’ 33.0 ” S, 54 ° 26 ’ 26.6 ” W, 04 June 2005, Caxambu 6490 (DVPR, HCF!, MBM!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF380B3C424CFCDC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Fridericia mutabilis shares pink corollas with Fridericia chica, but can be recognized by the membranaceous calyces (vs. chartaceous in F. chica), leaflets drying green (vs. leaflets drying red in F. chica), and by the prominent fruit margin (vs. flat fruit margin in F. chica).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF380B3C424CFCDC.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected from September to April, fruiting in September and November.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF380B3C424CFCDC.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay (Lohmann 2010, Frazão & Lohmann 2020). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia / Serranópolis do Iguaçu, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, seen as a liana in low parts of the plants that it climbed, also covering the entire soil in the region.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF380B3C424CFCDC.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 14 December 2010, González 424 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, Trilha Manoel Gomes, 01 October 2015, Hammes 69 (UNOP!); Foz do Iguaçu, Trilha Poço Preto, 25 ° 37 ’ 18.3 ” S, 54 ° 26 ’ 45.9 ” W, 11 October 2009, Temponi 646 (UNOP!). Serranópolis do Iguaçu, 21 September 2017, Siqueira 2320 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF3809D846B1FA80.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Fridericia samydoides can be easily recognized by the red corolla (vs. pink and purple in other Fridericia species).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF3809D846B1FA80.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in January, November, and December, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF3809D846B1FA80.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, and in the PARNA Iguazú. This species is not registered as occurring for Araucaria Forests on the Flora do Brasil platform (Lohmann et al. 2022), indicating a new occurrence for this vegetation type.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF3809D846B1FA80.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 29 February 1996, Vanni 3538 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, 25 ° 03 ’ 40.8 ” S, 53 ° 38 ’ 51.8 ” W, 11 December 2015, Caxambu 7136 (HCF!, MBM!); Santa Tereza do Oeste, 25 ° 03 ’ 25.7 ” S, 53 ° 38 ’ 28.4 ” W, 30 January 2019, Rauber 308 (UNOP!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF380F2C44A1F8B4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Fridericia triplinervia can be recognized by the pocket domatia on the abaxial side of leaflets adaxially, and by the tubular calyx (vs. campanulate in F. florida, F. mutabilis, and F. samydoides; cupular in F. chica).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF380F2C44A1F8B4.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in February and March, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF380F2C44A1F8B4.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Foz do Iguaçu and Matelândia (new occurrence for the ParNa Iguaçu), and in the PARNA Iguazú.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5BEC43FF380F2C44A1F8B4.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 29 September 2008, Keller 6127 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, 21 February 2019, Mano 124 (EVB!); Matelândia, 19 March 2011, Durigon 628 (ICN!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380AAC4337FD34.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Handroanthus albus can be recognized by the strongly discolored leaflets abaxially (vs. discolored in other Handroanthus species).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380AAC4337FD34.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in August, September, and December, fruiting in December.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380AAC4337FD34.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina and Brazil (Gentry 1992, Lohmann 2010). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul and in Foz do Iguaçu, only collected on the edges of the ParNa Iguaçu. This species is not registered as occurring for Seasonal Semideciduous Forest on the Flora do Brasil platform, indicating a new occurrence for this vegetation type, since it was only found in Foz do Iguaçu for the ParNa Iguaçu.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380AAC4337FD34.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, borda BR- 277, 25 ° 04 ’ 28.2 ” S, 53 ° 40 ’ 45.5 ” W, 25 August 2016, Caxambu 7470 (HCF!, UFMT, UNOP!); Foz do Iguaçu, entrada do Parque, 25 ° 36 ’ 55.9 ” S, 54 ° 28 ’ 43.0 ” W, 14 September 2018, Hentz Junior 38 (UNOP!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF3808F046EAFB84.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Handroanthus chrysotrichus can be recognized by the hirsute calyces and fruits (vs. smooth calyces and fruits in other Handroanthus species).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF3808F046EAFB84.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in September and October, fruiting in October.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF3808F046EAFB84.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — Occurs in Argentina and Brazil (Gentry 1992, Lohmann 2010). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul and Foz do Iguaçu, and young individuals were seen in Serranópolis do Iguaçu, in a reforestation area.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF3808F046EAFB84.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, em frente ao Hotel, 15 September 2018, Hentz Junior 48 (UNOP!); Céu Azul, PIC, 25 ° 09 ’ 18.4 ” S, 53 ° 50 ’ 51.6 ” W, 12 October 2016, Caxambu 7579 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380E2045FFFA1C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Handroanthus impetiginosus can be recognized by the lilac corollas (vs. yellow in H. albus and H. chrysotrichus). It can be confused with H. heptaphyllus, but it differs by the leaflet with margins entire (vs. serrated in H. heptaphyllus) (Lozano & Zapater 2008).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380E2045FFFA1C.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in June, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380E2045FFFA1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: It occurs from Mexico to Argentina and Brazil (Gentry 1992, Lohmann 2010). Within the study area, it was registered in Foz do Iguaçu, planted as ornamental.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380E2045FFFA1C.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná: Foz do Iguaçu, sede ICMBio, 25 ° 37 ’ 36.2 ” S, 54 ° 28 ’ 43.9 ” W, 06 June 2018, Caxambu 8419 (EVB!, HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380C0A46D9F85F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Jacaranda micrantha can be recognized by the leaves with 7 to 9 pinna (vs. 4 to 6 in J. puberula and more than 12 in J. mimosifolia) and leaflets with margins entire to undulated.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380C0A46D9F85F.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in September and October, fruiting in September and November.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380C0A46D9F85F.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil (Gentry & Morawetz 1992, Lohmann 2010). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul and in the PARNA Iguazú. Native in the Iguazú region. Following Gentry & Morawetz (1992), it was wrongly listed as endemic to Brazil in Flora do Brasil (2020).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB5AEC42FF380C0A46D9F85F.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 29 November 1995, Herrera, J 115 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, 22 September 2010, Pilatti 2 (UNOP!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB44EC5FFF380C914569FF64.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Jacaranda mimosifolia can be recognized by the presence of more than 12 pinna (vs. 4 to 6 in J. puberula and 7 to 9 in J. micrantha).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB44EC5FFF380C914569FF64.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs as native in Bolivia and Argentina (Gentry & Morawetz 1992). Herein it is not considered as a distribution extension, since the species does not occur naturally in the Misiones province, and it is widely cultivated around the world. Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, planted as ornamental. Exotic for Brazil and the Misiones province.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB44EC5FFF380C914569FF64.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, 22 September 2017, Siqueira 2336 (ASE, HCF!, UEC).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB47EC5EFF380CA44552FF64.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Jacaranda puberula can be recognized by the leaves with 4 to 6 pinna, and leaflets with serrated margins. It can be differentiated by other Jacaranda species by the shorter stature, ca. 4 - 10 m (vs. 15 – 30 m in J. micrantha).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB47EC5EFF380CA44552FF64.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in October and November, fruiting in October.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB47EC5EFF380CA44552FF64.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Argentina and Brazil (Gentry & Morawetz 1992, Lohmann 2010). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, especially in Araucaria Forest areas. Native for Brazil and the Misiones province. Following Gentry & Morawetz (1992), it was wrongly listed as endemic to Brazil in Flora do Brasil (2020).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB47EC5EFF380CA44552FF64.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, beira BR- 277, 01 October 2015, Hammes 73 (UNOP!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380B324532FC33.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Mansoa difficilis can be distinguished by the striated bark, and extrafloral nectaries close to the leaflet veins abaxially.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380B324532FC33.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in February, June, September, October, and November, fruiting in October.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380B324532FC33.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia / Serranópolis, Capanema, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380B324532FC33.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 3 December 1993, Vanni 3203 (CTES!); Puerto Iguazú, 10 December 2009, González 228 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, 29 November 1966, Lindeman 3439 (MBM!, NYBG, UB, US); Foz do Iguaçu, Trilha do Poço Preto, 02 October 2006, Labiak 3766 (MBM!); Serranópolis do Iguaçu, 25 ° 27 ’ 24.2 ” S, 54 ° 04 ’ 58.4 ” W, 21 September 2017, Siqueira 2327 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380E6D4455FA85.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Recognized by the imparipinnate leaves, and pink corollas with dark stripes.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380E6D4455FA85.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — Native from South Africa, cultivated in Central and South America (Hurrell et al. 2012). Within the study area, it was registered in Foz do Iguaçu, planted as ornamental. Exotic for Brazil and the Misiones province.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380E6D4455FA85.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, próximo ao Hotel Cataratas, 16 January 2019, Hentz Junior 69 (UNOP).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380F9342FCF8E4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Pyrostegia venusta can be recognized by the bright orange corollas, stamens and stigmas exserted.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380F9342FCF8E4.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in May, June, July, August, and September. no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380F9342FCF8E4.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs throughout the Neotropic (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia / Serranópolis, Capanema (E. J. H. J. pers. obs.), Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, one of the most abundant species on the ParNa Iguaçu.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB46EC5EFF380F9342FCF8E4.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 9 August 1991, Vanni 2849 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Céu Azul, próximo a trilha Jacutinga, 25 ° 14 ’ 27.8 ” S, 53 ° 51 ’ 27.9 ” W, 24 May 2018, Hentz Junior 29 (UNOP!); Foz do Iguaçu, 25 ° 37 ’ 52.3 ” S, 54 ° 27 ’ 33.9 ” W, 02 July 2015, Caxambu 6630 (HCF!, FUEL); Serranópolis do Iguaçu, 21 September 2017, Siqueira 2315 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF380AA24531FE46.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Tabebuia roseoalba can be easily recognized by the flaky calyx and the pinkish white corolla.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF380AA24531FE46.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in July and August, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF380AA24531FE46.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Brazil, Bolívia, Paraguay, and Peru (Gentry 1992; Lohmann 2010). Within the study area, it was registered in Foz do Iguaçu, planted as ornamental.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF380AA24531FE46.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Foz do Iguaçu, 15 September 2018, Hentz Junior 43 (EVB!, UNOP!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF3808D043E7FBA7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Tanaecium selloi can be confused with some Fridericia species, however this species can be differentiated by the lack of interpetiolar glands and the campanulate calyx, bilabiate at the apex.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF3808D043E7FBA7.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected in February, March, and December, no fruiting data.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF3808D043E7FBA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Frazão and Lohmann 2019). Within the study area, it was registered in Foz do Iguaçu, Capanema, and in the PARNA Iguazú, on trails edges.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF3808D043E7FBA7.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 10 March 2009, González 218 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, margens do Rio Iguaçu, 23 February 2016, Hammes 96 (UNOP!); Foz do Iguaçu, 28 February 2010, Fonseca 112 (SPF).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF380EF14658F911.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Tynanthus micranthus can be recognized by the smell of clove on vegetative portions and the small and bilabiate white corolla.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF380EF14658F911.taxon	biology_ecology	Reproductive Period: — Flowers were collected from September to December, fruiting in June, October, November and December.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF380EF14658F911.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Habitat: — It occurs in Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina (Lohmann 2010, Lohmann & Taylor 2014, Medeiros & Lohmann 2015). Within the study area, it was registered in Céu Azul, Matelândia / Serranópolis do Iguaçu, Capanema, Foz do Iguaçu, and in the PARNA Iguazú, being a new record for Argentina.	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
03EDCC69EB40EC58FF380EF14658F911.taxon	materials_examined	Selected Specimens Examined: — ARGENTINA. Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: Puerto Iguazú, 11 August 1995, Vanni 3487 (CTES!). BRAZIL. Paraná, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu: Capanema, 23 November 1966, Lindeman 3354 (MO, US); Céu Azul, Trilha Cachoeira do Rio Azul, 14 September 2015, Hammes 66 (UNOP!); Foz do Iguaçu, 24 November 1966, Lindeman 3409 (MBM!, MO, NYBG, P, US); Serranópolis do Iguaçu, 13 October 2016, Caxambu 7614 (HCF!).	en	Hentz Júnior, Elmar J., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Caxambu, Marcelo G., Temponi, Lívia G., Pires Lima, Laura C. (2022): Floristic Inventory of the Iguaçu and Iguazú National Parks (Brazil and Argentina): Bignoniaceae. Phytotaxa 570 (2): 165-192, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.4
