taxonID	type	description	language	source
24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359.taxon	description	Fig. 3 D-E	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359.taxon	materials_examined	Type. EGYPT • Prope pyramides Gizenses; Herb. P. Forsskal 550; lectotype: C [C 10003076] (designated by Melzheimer 1988); probable isolectotype: Herb. P. Forsskal 560, C [C 10003075].	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359.taxon	description	Description. Annual herb, glandular and eglandular villous to pubescent. Stem 14.5 - 32 cm long, ascending. Leaves linear to oblanceolate, 19 - 43.5 x 2 - 9.5 mm. Inflorescence irregular cymose, mostly monochasial, rarely dichasial; pedicels 4 - 19 mm long; bracts herbaceous, linear to oblanceolate. Calyx cylindric, 12.5 - 18 mm long, pendulous in fruit. Petals white to pinkish, exserted, bifid. Coronal scales oblong, apex entire, obtuse. Anthophore 7 - 8.5 mm long. Capsule 7 - 9 mm long. Seed reniform, concave.	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359.taxon	distribution	General distribution. Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia (Fig. 5).	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. South-eastern Iran including Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan and Baluchestan.	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material examined. ALGERIA • Bechar; 29 ° 5 ' N, 2 ° 38 ' W; 520 m; 1 Apr. 1980; Podlech 33649; MSB [MSB- 113841] • Laghouat; 30 ° 00 ' N, 2 ° 32 ' E; 500 m; 26 Mar. 1981; Podlech 35342; MSB [MSB- 113632]. EGYPT • Sinai Peninsula, ca 50 km ESE of Ismailiya near the road to Gifgata, sandy flats; 30 ° 34 ' N, 32 ° 44 ' E; 170 m; 3 May 1991; Foerther 4298; MSB [MSB- 113639] • Cairo: between Kirdasa and the Giza Pyramids; 10 Feb. 1926; Caeckholm s. n.; S. IRAN • Hormozgan, 73 km after Kahir to Jak, near Tujak village; 78 m; 7 Mar. 2013; Attar, Mirtadzadini & Rategar 45936; TUH • Kerman, SE Jiroft, E Anbarabad, NE Rudfarq village; 23 Feb. 2007; Mirtadzadini 3853; MIR • Kerman, Jiroft toward Kahnuj, before Anbarabad crossroad; 709 m; 28 Mar. 2011; Mirtadzadini 3855; MIR • Sistan and Baluchestan, Konarak to Jask, 11 km before Zarabad, near Tujak village, on a sandy hill; 78 m; 6 Mar. 2014; Mirtadzadini, Attar & Rastgar 3854; MIR • Sistan and Baluchestan, Iranshahr to Nikshahr, 12 km after Espake crossroad; 990 m; 3 Mar. 2014; Mirtadzadini, Attar & Rastgar 3856; MIR. MOROCCO • d'Ouarzazate; 30 ° 38 ' N, 6 ° 10 ' W; 10 Apr. 1990; Schuhwerk 90 / 903; M • d'Ouarzazate; 30 ° 57 ' N, 6 ° 50 ' W; 12 Apr. 1990; Podlech 49528; MSB [MSB- 113635]. PALESTINE • Negev, Revivim, sandy soil; 12 Apr. 1952; D'Angelis s. n.; M • Negev; 30 ° 58 ' N, 34 ° 22 ' E.; 200 m; 30 Mar. 1992; Tielboerger s. n.; M • Sinai, Rafa Bir El Meleha (Bi'r al Malalihah) at the coast; 23 Mar. 1938; Caeckholm s. n.; S.	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
24BCD01272CF5F9EA77F70E42420F359.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material examined (digital). ALGERIA • Ain-Sefra (Sud de la prov. d'Oran); 7 May 1856; Cosson s. n.; JE [JE 00015630], LY [LY 0126056], MPU [MPU 008778], US [US 128945] • El-Golea, in arenosis; 16 Mar. 1899; Chevallier s. n.; LY [LY 0126054] • El Golea, in cultis, ad ripas rivulon; 21 Mar. 1904; Chevallier 88; US [US 1157498] • [Naama], Ain Sefra; 20 Apr. 1888; Bonnet & Maury s. n.; P [P 05032549] • Sables et bords de l'Oued a Ain Sefra, sud-ouest de la prov. d'Oran; 7 May 1856; Kralik in Bourgeau, Pl. D'Algerie 229; MPU [MPU 008779, MPU 008780, MPU 008781], WAG [WAG. 1562546] • El Abiod-Sidi-Cheikh, in arenis; May 1899; Chevallier 170 bis; US [US 550356] • Sud-Oranais, environs d'Ain-Sefra; 1100 m; 11 May 1938; Faure s. n.; P [P 01194665]. EGYPT • Km 24 Cairo-Suez road; 7 Apr. 1945; Davis 10284; E [E 00987058] • Al Qahirah, Sandhuegel, 7 km suedoestl. von Heluan; 19 Mar. 1885; Volkens s. n.; JE [JE 00015632] • Bir Baadah el Messaid; 20 Mar. 1880; Barbey 148; LY [LY 0686625] • [New Valley], Abydos; 26 Mar. 1881; Letourneux s. n.; P [P 04914444] • Prope Kahiram, Gezisch; Apr. 1877; Ball 248; US [US 292295]. MAURITANIA • Aguelt Oued Aouineght (Zemmour noir); 4 Mar. 1954; Sougy 324; P [P 00799753]. MOROCCO • Ouarzazate, 7 km NE Ouarzazate nahe der Strasse nach Skoura (P 32), sandiges oued; 30 ° 56 ' 59.999 " N, 6 ° 49 ' 59.988 " W; 1140 m; 12 Apr. 1990; Podlech 49528; P [P 05075130]. SAUDI ARABIA • Near lip of the escarpment behind Police Post on the Taif-Jaddah road; 1920 m; 5 Feb. 1980; Collenette 1742; E [E 01000686] • Red sand dunes, 12 km west of Zabirah Camp and 100 km north of Giba; 549 m; 24 Feb. 1985; Collenette 5072; E [E 01000644]. TUNISIA • [Kebili], Bechilli (Nefzaoua merid.); 19 Mar. 1886; Letourneux s. n.; P [P 04914526] • [Kebili], El Foouara in arenosis; 19 Apr. 1887; Letourneux s. n.; P [P 04914522, P 04914523] • [Sidi Bouzid], El houwara; 19 Apr. 1887; Letourneux s. n.; P [P 04914525] • [Tozeur], Gouifla Tunisie; 9 May 1884; Doumet-Adanson & Bonnet s. n.; P [P 04914527]. UNKNOWN • Herbier Mussat; 4 Oct. 1902; s. col. s. n.; LY [LY 0126051].	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81.taxon	description	Figs 3 A-C, 4 A-B	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81.taxon	materials_examined	Type. IRAN • Khuzestan, Albaji; 30 m; 28 Apr. 1971; Gheisari 1252; holotype: TARI.	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81.taxon	description	Description. Annual herb, glandular and eglandular pubescent. Stem (4.5) 6 - 23 cm long, ascending. Leaves linear, 16 - 44 x 1 - 3.5 mm, sometimes internodes shorter than the leaves. Inflorescence more or less regular dichasial; pedicel (4 -) 5.5 - 16.5 (- 21) mm long; bracts herbaceous, linear. Calyx cylindric, membranaceous in the lower and herbaceous in the upper part, glandular-hairy, 17 - 23 mm long, more or less pendulous in fruit. Petals white, exserted, bifid. Coronal scales oblong, apex dentate, acute. Anthophore 8.5 - 12.5 mm long. Capsule 8 - 11 mm long. Seed reniform, compressed around the hilum.	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81.taxon	distribution	General distribution. Bahrain, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (Fig. 5).	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khuzestan province, in the southwest of Iran.	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material examined. IRAN • Khuzestan, 14 km E aggeris Kharkheh (Karkheh); 15 Mar. 1959; Pabot 382; IRAN • ibid.; Pabot 392; IRAN • Khuzestan, 20 km N Ahvaz, in arenosis cultis; 12 Mar. 1972; Iranshahr & Terme 14943 - E; IRAN • Khuzestan, NE Susangerd, Segure region, Farheh, sand dunes; 40 m; 12 Apr. 1985; Mozaffarian 53480; TARI • Khuzestan, NE Bostan around Mish-Dagh Mt.; 50 - 200 m; 16 Apr. 1985; Mozaffarian 53727; TARI • Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Karkheh; 110 m; Jamzad, Naanaee & Salehi 79222; TARI • Khuzestan, ca 14 km to Omidieh from Ahvaz-Omidieh road, sandy area; 40 m; 11 Apr. 2008; Mozaffarian 93598; TARI. IRAQ • Basra, Jabal Sanam; ca 30 ° 10 ' N, 47 ° 30 ' E; 24 Mar. 1957; Rechinger 8725; M, E [E 00987075, E 00987076, E 00987077]. JORDAN • Aqaba, Wadi Rum; Emanuelsson 4371; S [S 14 - 22379]. QATAR • 5 km E of Umm Bab; 15 Apr. 1987; El-Ghazaly & Nilsson 103; S [S 17 - 61907] • E of Umm Bab; 15 Apr. 1987; El-Ghazaly & Nilsson s. n.; S [S 17 - 61908].	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material examined (digital). BAHRAIN • In sandy gullies along the western Imrock; 26 - 30 m; 17 Feb. 1986; Alder 14; E [E 00046454]. IRAQ • Al Zarqa, 12 km SE of Samawa; 25 m; 30 Mar. 1957; Alkas, Natl. Herb. Iraq 17672; K [K 000609855] • Basra, desertum meridionale (Southern Desert), ad confines territorii Kuweit, prope Chilawa, 110 km SSW Basra, in arenosis submobilibus; 170 m; 25 Mar. 1957; Rechinger 8793; B [B 101107154] • Basra, nr. Chilwa, 110 km SSW of Basra; 170 m; 25 Mar. 1957; Guest, Rawi & Rechinger, Natl. Herb. Iraq 17208; K [K 000609857] • Southern desert, Al-Ichrishi, 35 km E by N Busaiya; 115 m; 15 Apr. 1955 (1957?); Guest & Rawi, Natl. Herb. Iraq 14186; K [K 000609859, K 000609860] • Southern desert, Al Urmaigh, ca 30 km S of Tall Lahn; 75 m; 30 Mar. 1956; Guest & Mahmoud, Natl. Herb. Iraq 15305; K [K 000609861] • ca 6 km W of Safwan (30 km S of Zubair); ca 10 m; 23 Mar. 1957; Guest, Rawi & Rechinger, Natl. Herb Iraq 16946; K [K 000609858] • Jebel Samara; 23 Aug. 1919; Watson & Sharples s. n.; K [K 000609856]. KUWAIT • 29 ° 10 ' 33 " N, 47 ° 43 ' 39 " E; 14 Feb. 2013; Abdullah MTA 274; E [E 00678805]. LEBANON • Qana, Neford; 27 Apr. 1982; Dulici 2375; ALF [ALF 038623]. QATAR • Wadi Al Galaiel, toward the southern end of the Qatar Peninsula (Miocene); 2 Apr. 1977; Boulos 11130; E [E 00648975]. SAUDI ARABIA • 20 km N of Manijah, Gulf Coast; 3 m; 30 Mar. 1987; Collenette 6182; E [E 00540018] • 12 km west of Zabirah Camp and 100 km N of Gila; 550 m; 24 Feb. 1985; Collenette 5073; E [E 00540036] • Dhahran, Ash Sharqiyah; 26 ° 18 ' N, 50 ° 08 ' E; 21 Feb. 1964; Mandaville 52; US [US 2512948] • ibid.; 19 Mar. 1965; Mandaville 366; US [US 2512826] • Hail; 22 - 23 Mar. 1981; Chaudhary E- 574; E [E 00648973] • Nafud, near Kharais; 8 Apr. 1980; Chaudhary E 217; E [E 00648979] • Mada'in salih; 26 ° 47 ' 21.947 " N, 37 ° 56 ' 44.988 " E; 799 m; 18 Mar. 2018; Bouchaud 6; P [P 00915699]. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - Abu Dhabi • Al Markhaniyah, 2 km W of Tawwam Hospital at Al Ain; 190 m; 26 Mar. 1982; Western 16; E [E 00648977] • Zibara, ca 30 km N of new Abu Dhabi airport on road to Dubai; 25 m; 14 - 16 Apr. 1982; Western 41; E [E 00648978]. - Dubai • 45 km from Al Ayn to Dubai; 300 m; 15 Feb. 1980; Edmondson E 3005; E [E 00648972] • Duenen bei Al Awir; 100 m; 24 Mar. 1986; Mueller-Hohenstein 86292; E [E 00648971]. - Umm al Qawain • Tell Abrak, near Umm al Qawain; 10 - 50 m; 22 Feb. 1985; Western 771; E [E 00046452].	en	Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Rabeler, Richard K. (2022): Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 394-403, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790
