identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CF87BF783A8C7D6BD4138BFBEDF905.text	03CF87BF783A8C7D6BD4138BFBEDF905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cicadellini (McKamey 2007)	<div><p>Key to sharpshooter species associated with citrus agroecosystems in northern Argentina</p> <p>1. Posterior legs at rest with femorotibial joint attaining lateral lobes of pronotum; either male plates or pygofer, or both, with macrosetae or with clustered microsetae; antennal ledges not protuberant in dorsal view.................. Cicadellini (5)</p> <p>- Posterior legs at rest with femorotibial joint not attaining lateral lobes of pronotum; male pygofer and plates with numerous evenly dispersed microsetae; antennal ledges usually protuberant in dorsal view........................ Proconiini (2)</p> <p>2. Apex of head angulate at transition from crown to face; male pygofer very long, exceeding wing apices with wings at rest position.................................................................................. Acrogonia Stål</p> <p>A. Head, pronotum and scutellum black with yellow maculae. Male pygofer with dorsal margin lobate; connective linear; apex of aedeagus bifid....................................................................... A. flaveoloides Young</p> <p>- Apex of head rounded at transition from crown to face; male pygofer concealed by forewings at rest................... 3</p> <p>3. Metepimeron with shelflike projection upon which forewing rests when in rest position. Plates of males separate throughout their length............................................................................. Oncometopia Stål</p> <p>- Crown, pronotum and scutellum purplish; disk of crown with a triangular macula extended beyond ocelli; forewings opaque with yellow veins. Aedeagus with ventral processes: a pair of basal pointed processes extended laterally, an odd long curved process and a pair of apical divergent processes............................................. O. facialis (Signoret)</p> <p>- Metepimeron without such projection or with a very weak one. Male plates fused basally............................ 4</p> <p>4. Clypeus in profile strongly inflated with muscle impressions distinct; male plates short, not extending posteriorly to midlength of ventral pygofer margin................................................................... Molomea China</p> <p>A. Male plates very short, extended to basal third of the pygofer; aedeagus with a median process on posteroventral margin near base and two basal processes divergent apically.............................................. M. lineiceps Young</p> <p>- Male plates short, extended to midlength of the pygofer; aedeagus with paired short apical processes and two basal ones not divergent apically.................................................................... M. consolida Schröder</p> <p>5. Color pattern with maculae............................................................................. 6</p> <p>- Color pattern without maculae.......................................................................... 10</p> <p>6. Forewing translucent; hindwing with a deep emargination between jugum and remainder of wing forming a conspicuous jugal lobe............................................................................... Dilobopterus Signoret</p> <p>‒Pronotum with a sinuous transverse black stripe. Aedeagus, in lateral view, with a conspicuous lobe, directed posteriorly, above apex of shaft................................................................... D. costalimai Young</p> <p>- Forewing opaque; hindwing without a deep emargination between jugum and remainder of wing, jugal lobe regular....... 7</p> <p>7. Apical margin of forewing concave; with three apical cells.................................. Diedrocephala Spinola</p> <p>- Specimens dark brown or black, dorsum with a median whitish stripe, if present continuous or interrupted, extended near claval apex. Crown with a median fovea..................................................... D. bimaculata (Gmelin)</p> <p>- Apical margin of forewing convex; with four or five apical cells................................................ 8</p> <p>8. Ocelli usually located well behind to anterior eye angles. Pronotal width greater than transocular width of head. Forewing with five apical cells...................................................................... Scoposcartula Young</p> <p>- Posterior margin of head dark brown; anterior third of pronotum and forewing at claval apex with a transverse pale stripe; forewing with numerous small pale maculae on basal half, not extending to claval apex.............. S. limitata (Signoret)</p> <p>- Ocelli located on or slightly behind to anterior eye angles. Pronotal width less than transocular width of head. Forewing with four apical cells...................................................................................... 9</p> <p>9. Most species with dark brown or reddish-brown background with distinct ivory-white plaquelike maculae on crown, pronotum and forewings. Male aedeagus slender, shaft smooth or ornamented with processes............... Erythrogonia Melichar</p> <p>- Aedeagus shaft with ventral processes crossed in ventral view, usually with a median spine............. E. dottaga Medler</p> <p>- Species usually mottled, never with ivory-white plaquelike maculae on crown, pronotum and forewings. Male aedeagus short, shaft wide and convex dorsally with a pair of slender processes arising basiventrally and exceeding apex................................................................................................... Macugonalia Young</p> <p>A. Crown, pronotum and scutellum strongly mottled; male pygofer, in ventral view, with apex curved mesally forming a small fold apically............................................................................................ B</p> <p>- Crown, pronotum and scutellum scarcely mottled, usually posterior margin of crown and pronotum with a whitish stripe; male pygofer not modified apically........................................................ M. leucomelas (Walker)</p> <p>B. Male pygofer with apex fold denticulate. Female abdominal sternum VII with posterior margin sharply produced, extended to basal half of pygofer...................................................................... M. sobrina (Stål)</p> <p>- Male pygofer with apex fold not denticulate. Female abdominal sternum VII with posterior margin strongly produced in a spinelike process extended beyond basal half of pygofer, apex rounded............................. M. cavifrons (Stål)</p> <p>10. Green sharpshooters, varying from olive green to yellowish-green.............................................. 11</p> <p>- Sharpshooters varying from reddish-brown to deep red or black, usually with yellow or pale markings, never green...... 13</p> <p>11. Forewing with membrane sharply delimited, including apical and anteapical cells partially; hindleg with femoral setal formula 2:1:0 (rarely 2:1:1)........................................................ Bucephalogonia xanthophis (Berg)</p> <p>- Forewing with membrane not sharply delimited, including all of apical cells, or the inner cell at least; hindleg with femoral setal formula 2:1:1....................................................................................... 12</p> <p>12. Color pattern of crown and scutellum almost uniform. Forewing with inner most anteapical cell open basally. Male pygofer with processes; male plate with multiseriate macrosetae....................................... Scopogonalia Young A. Aedeagus, in lateral view, with an apical and a subapical dentiform process on ventral margin...................... B</p> <p>- Aedeagus, in lateral view, with a median conspicuous process on ventral margin, without dentiform processes................................................................................................. S. penicula Young</p> <p>B. Forewing bright green, with cells and longitudinal veins dark brown to black. Aedeagus with dorsoapical portion expanded as hood-like structure......................................................... S. osteiphera Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte</p> <p>- Forewing olive green, longitudinal veins usually concolorous, dark in some specimens. Aedeagus with dorsoapical portion not expanded........................................................................... S. subolivacea (Stål)</p> <p>- Color pattern of crown and scutellum variable in extent, at least with an arcuate anteapical black marking and a spot on apex. Forewing with three closed anteapical cells. Male pygofer processes absent; male plate with fine, elongate microsetae.......................................................................................... Borogonalia Young</p> <p>- Male plate extending as far posteriorly as pygofer apex, with elongate microsetae on basal half; paraphysis not in median plane. Female sternum VII not keeled.................................................... B. impressifrons (Signoret)</p> <p>13. Robust sharpshooters, 10 mm or more in length. Crown and pronotum yellow, forewing yellowish-orange. Male plate subtriangular, short, with numerous regularly dispersed microsetae................................ Sonesimia Young</p> <p>- Species with two black longitudinal stripes projected from crown apex to scutellum. Head with transocular width greater than pronotal width........................................................................ S. grossa (Signoret)</p> <p>- Slender species, 9 mm or less in length. Specimens reddish-brown with pale markings. Male plate slender, with numerous microsetae on external margin.......................................................................... 14</p> <p>14. Dorsum with a median yellow stripe projected posteriorly from the apex of crown................... Fonsecaiulus Young</p> <p>- Median yellow stripe of crown and pronotum scarcely attaining anterior margin of scutellum........... F. scioutus Young</p> <p>Species of Cicadellini associated with citrus orchards in Argentina</p> <p>We found a total of 14 species of Cicadellini associated with citrus plants (Table 1) located in the most important citrus producing areas of Argentina. We record a similar species richness in the northeast (12) and northwest (10) regions, with most species (8) shared by both areas.</p> <p>The four already known vector species (Table 1) were recorded in both regions, except for Sonesimia grossa which was only associated with eastern orchards. Biogeographically, the largest number of species occurs in the Parana Forest (Pf) province followed by the Yungas (Yu) (Table 1). The northeastern orchards are located in different ecoregions (see supplementary data) and the number of species decreases towards the south, where we recorded only four sharpshooter species associated with citrus plants (Entre Ríos site). In contrast, the northwestern study sites situated in Yungas province presented almost the same composition of species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF783A8C7D6BD4138BFBEDF905	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF783E8C786BD411B0FBF9FE08.text	03CF87BF783E8C786BD411B0FBF9FE08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Borogonalia impressifrons (Signoret 1854)	<div><p>Borogonalia impressifrons (Signoret)</p> <p>(Fig 1a)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina: Tucumán (Lozada 2010). New records: Jujuy (Yuto), Salta (Yatasto).</p> <p>Associated plants. Medicago sativa L., Phaseolus vulgaris L., Beta vulgaris L., Daucus carota L., Zea mays L., Dolichos sp., grass, Solanum tuberosum L., Fragaria sp., Buddleja americana L. (Young 1977), Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (Saravia et al. 2014). New record: Citrus sinensis L. (Osb) (Rutaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF783E8C786BD411B0FBF9FE08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF783E8C786BD410FCFDCAF8CC.text	03CF87BF783E8C786BD410FCFDCAF8CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bucephalogonia xanthophis (Berg 1879)	<div><p>Bucephalogonia xanthophis (Berg)</p> <p>(Fig 1b)</p> <p>Additional characters of the female genitalia (Fig 2). Valvifers I (Fig 2b), in lateral view, subtriangular, dorsal margin with an internal fold and scarcely more sclerotized anteriorly; apical half heavily covered by spiniform processes. Valvulae I (Fig 2e–h), in lateral view, blade-shaped; shaft straight basally, with apical half curved dorsally; basal area, in lateral view, with a dorsal lobe (Fig 2e) and ventral surface covered by numerous spiniform processes (Fig 2g). Dorsal sculptured area (DSA) extending nearly ¾ of apical shaft, with sculpturing pattern formed by oblique filiform processes. Ventral sculptured area (VSA) less developed, formed by scale-like processes, not imbricate, becoming clearly distinct towards subapical area. Ventral interlocking device long, attaining basal half of shaft. Preapical area of blade with denticles on ventral margin, apex acute (Figure 3h). Valvifers II (Fig 2d), in lateral view, subrectangular shaped, with robust microsetae clustered near articulation point; posterior margin more sclerotized. Valvulae II (Fig 2i–k), in lateral view, broad beyond basal curvature, with dorsal margin of shaft almost straight and bearing numerous contiguous teeth, each tooth (Fig 2j) subtriangular with posterior margin declivous and longer than anterior margin, both bearing numerous rounded denticles. Preapical prominence present; apical area distinctive with margins sharpened and denticulate, apex rounded (Fig 2k); ducts reaching teeth margin and apex. Gonoplacs (Fig 2l), in lateral view, with basal half narrow, 0.5x longer than posterior portion, distinctly expanded; with submarginal macrosetae extending anteriorly along ventral margin; apex narrowly round.</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Young 1977): Jujuy, Córdoba, Misiones (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Tucumán (Luft Albarracín et al. 2009), Entre Ríos (Dellapé et al. 2016), Santa Fé, Buenos Aires (Paradell et al. 2014a). New records: Formosa (Laguna Oca), Salta (Los Sauces, Orán, Quebrada Río Las Conchas, Tartagal), Tucumán (Río Punco, Trancas), Santiago del Estero (Loreto), Chaco (Chilecito, Colonia Brandsen, Makallé, Presidencia de la Plaza, Resistencia, Roque Saenz Peña), Corrientes (Bella Vista), Catamarca (Andalgalá, Belén, El Rodeo, San Antonio), La Rioja (Anillaco, Famatina, Sañogasta), San Luis (Concarán, Santa Rosa), San Juan (San Juan), Mendoza (San Martín).</p> <p>Associated Plants. Citrus sinensis Osb. (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Vitis vinifera L. (Ringenberg 2008), Prunus domestica L. (Hickel et al. 2001), Coffea sp. (Garita Cambronero et al. 2008), Vernonia condensata (Baker), Duranta repens L. (Marucci et al. 2003), Zea mays L. (Luft Albarracin et al. 2009), Brassica napus L. var. oleifera (Paris et al. 2012). New records on Allium cepa L. (Amaryllidaceae), Olea europaea L. var Arauco (Oleaceae), Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanaceae), Tecoma stans (L.) (Bignoniaceae), Gossypium sp. (Malvaceae), Baccharis sp. (Asteraceae).</p> <p>Biological data. Faunistic studies done by Remes Lenicov et al. (1999) and Dellapé et al. (2016), on citrus agroecosystems located in northeastern Argentina, showed that B. xanthophis is a predominant species throughout the year that not only occurs on citrus plants but also take refuge on weeds.</p> <p>Phytosanitary importance. This species is a confirmed vector of the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca in Brazil, where it is considered the most important vector in relation to its transmission capacity (Fundecitrus 1999). B. xanthophis is also referred as a potential vector in coffee by Leite &amp; Nunes (2003). In Argentina, screening tests on specimens collected from citrus orchards in Misiones and Entre Ríos provinces were positive for the bacterium (de Coll et al. 2000; Dellapé et al. 2016).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF783E8C786BD410FCFDCAF8CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78308C766BD411B0FC0BFE50.text	03CF87BF78308C766BD411B0FC0BFE50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diedrocephala bimaculata (Gmelin)	<div><p>Diedrocephala bimaculata (Gmelin)</p> <p>(Fig 1c)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Young 1977): Tucumán, Chaco, Santa Fé, Misiones (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Entre Ríos (Dellapé et al. 2016). New records: Formosa (Misión Lashí), Jujuy (Termas de Reyes, Yuto), Salta (Orán, Tartagal, Yatasto), Corrientes (Bella Vista, San Roque).</p> <p>Associated plants. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. and spontaneous surrounding vegetation (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999).</p> <p>Biological data. In Misiones and Entre Ríos, D. bimaculata was collected on citrus and its associated vegetation throughout the year (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999; Dellapé et al. 2016).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78308C766BD411B0FC0BFE50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78308C766BD41304FC2EF988.text	03CF87BF78308C766BD41304FC2EF988.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dilobopterus costalimai Young 1977	<div><p>Dilobopterus costalimai Young</p> <p>(Fig 1d)</p> <p>Female genitalia (Fig 3a–m). Female sternite VII (Fig 3a), in ventral view, subrectangular, median length 0.6x its maximum wide; lateral margins slightly convergent posteriorly and posterior margin with a small median lobe slightly concave centrally; surface with scattered microsetae. Sternite VIII (Fig 3b) partially membranous, with median and lateral areas more sclerotized. Pygofer (Fig 3c), in lateral view, posterior margin moderately projected; surface almost entirely covered by numerous macrosetae, with scattered microsetae. First valvifer (Fig 3d), in lateral view, rhomboid; posterior half with numerous microsetae. Valvulae I (Fig 3f), in lateral view, blade-shaped, shaft widened towards apex and basal area curved dorsally; with a conspicuous fold along ventral margin, with sculpturing pattern formed by rectilinear processes, arranged horizontally. (DSA) extending nearly 2/3 of apical shaft, with sculpturing pattern formed by filiform processes arranged obliquely; (VSA) less developed, formed by scale-like processes limited to subapical area; preapical portion gradually tapered to round apex, with denticulate margins. Second valvifer (Fig 3e) in lateral view, subtriangular, anterior margin heavily sclerotized. Second valvulae (Fig 3i, k), in lateral view, broad beyond basal curvature, dorsal margin declivous towards apex and ventral margin straight. Dorsal margin of shaft bearing numerous not spaced teeth, each tooth subtriangular with numerous denticles on both margins, anterior and posterior (Fig 3j); preapical prominence present (Fig 3k). Gonoplacs (Fig 3m), in lateral view, anterior portion narrow as long as the posterior portion which is markedly expanded; fine submarginal macrosetae along ventral margin; apex widely rounded.</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina: Misiones, Corrientes (Young 1977). New records: Jujuy (Yuto).</p> <p>Associated plants. Citrus sinensis (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Coffea arabica L. (Marucci et al. 2001), Vernonia condensata (Milanez et al. 2001).</p> <p>Biological data. Studies conducted on C. sinensis probed that this sharpshooter feeds mainly on new shoots and leaves (Marucci et al. 2004). With respect to oviposition, D. costalimai lays eggs in isolation on leaf epidermis along the ribs of new leaves (Fundecitrus 1999). It is one of the most abundant species on northeastern Argentinean citrus plants.</p> <p>Phytosanitary importance. Confirmed vector of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca in plants of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. and Coffea arabica L. from Brazil (Marucci et al. 2008).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78308C766BD41304FC2EF988	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78308C766BD41772FC47F881.text	03CF87BF78308C766BD41772FC47F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrogonia dottaga Medler 1963	<div><p>Erythrogonia dottaga Medler</p> <p>(Fig 1e)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina: Misiones (Medler 1963; Young 1977). New records: Jujuy (Yuto).</p> <p>Associated plants. New record on Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb (Rutaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78308C766BD41772FC47F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78308C766BD4166BFC43F876.text	03CF87BF78308C766BD4166BFC43F876.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fonsecaiulus sciotus Young 1977	<div><p>Fonsecaiulus sciotus Young</p> <p>(Fig 1f)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina: Misiones (Young 1977). New record: Jujuy province (Yuto).</p> <p>Associated plants. First record on Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb (Rutaceae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78308C766BD4166BFC43F876	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78328C746BD411B0FE37FDBC.text	03CF87BF78328C746BD411B0FE37FDBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macugonalia cavifrons (Stal 1862)	<div><p>Macugonalia cavifrons (Stål)</p> <p>(Fig 1g)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Young 1977): Misiones (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Entre Ríos (Dellapé et al. 2016). New records: Jujuy (Los Manantiales), Salta (A. Juarez, Embarcación, Pocitos, Urundel), La Rioja (Chilecito), Tucumán (Lules), Formosa (Misión Laishí), Chaco (Laguna Blanca), Corrientes (Bella Vista), Buenos Aires.</p> <p>Associated plants. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Brassica napus L. var. oleifera (Paris et al. 2012), Vitis vinífera L. (Ringengerg 2008), Coffea arabica L. (Carvalho et al. 2015). New records: Citrus x limon (L.) Burm. F. and Olea europaea L. var. arauco “ olive”.</p> <p>Natural enemies: Salticidae (Chelicerata: Aranae) (Defea 2018, unpublished data)</p> <p>Phytosanitary importance. Confirmed vector of X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca to plants of Olea europaea L. Osb. (Lopes &amp; Froza 2021).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78328C746BD411B0FE37FDBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78328C746BD413A8FAE1FBB4.text	03CF87BF78328C746BD413A8FAE1FBB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macugonalia leucomelas (Walker)	<div><p>Macugonalia leucomelas (Walker)</p> <p>(Fig 1h)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Young 1977): Misiones (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999). New records: Jujuy (Los Manantiales, Yuto), Salta (Orán, Tartagal, Urundel, Yatasto, Pocitos), Tucumán (Lules), Corrientes (Santo Tomé).</p> <p>Associated plants. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999). New records: Citrus x limon (L.) Burmeister, Bauhinia candicans Benth. (Fabaceae).</p> <p>Biological data. M. leucomelas was recorded in low numbers on citrus orchards in Misiones province associated with citrus plants and surrounding vegetation (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999).</p> <p>Natural enemies. Hymenoptera Dryinidae (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999).</p> <p>Phytosanitary importance. Confirmed vector of X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca to plants of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. with 17.3% transmission efficiency (Fundecitrus 1999) and to Olea europea L. (Lopes &amp; Froza 2021).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78328C746BD413A8FAE1FBB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78328C746BD415A0FD85F988.text	03CF87BF78328C746BD415A0FD85F988.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macugonalia sobrina (Stal 1862)	<div><p>Macugonalia sobrina (Stål)</p> <p>(Fig 1i)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Young 1977): Misiones (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Entre Ríos (Dellapé et al. 2016). New records: Jujuy (Ledesma, Yuto), Salta (A. Juarez, Urundel, Yatasto), Tucumán (Lules), Formosa (Misión Laishí), Corrientes (Mburucuyá, Bella Vista), Santa Fé (Guadalupe), La Rioja (Vichigasta), San Luis (Papagayos).</p> <p>Associated plants. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Citrus reticulata Hort. Ex Tan x (Citrus Paradise Macf. X Citrus tangerine Hort. Ex Tan.) (Dellapé et al. 2016), Coffea arabica L. (Carvalho et al. 2015). New records: Olea europaea L. var Arauco “olive”.</p> <p>Biological data. M. sobrina is recorded in low numbers on Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. orchards located in Entre Ríos province (Dellapé et al. 2016).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78328C746BD415A0FD85F988	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78328C746BD4177CFE66F814.text	03CF87BF78328C746BD4177CFE66F814.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scopogonalia osteiphera Leal & Creao-Duarte	<div><p>Scopogonalia osteiphera Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte</p> <p>(Fig 1j)</p> <p>Distribution. Change for (Leal et al., 2016) New records: Jujuy (Potrero de Yala, Yuto), Catamarca (El Rodeo), La Rioja (Chilecito), Formosa (Ingeniero Juarez, Mojón de Fierro), Córdoba (Alta Gracia, Cabana, Valle Hermoso, Yacanto).</p> <p>Associated plants. New records: Citrus sinensis (L) Osb., Olea europaea L. var. Arauco.</p> <p>Biological data. S. osteiphera is one of the most abundant sharpshooters associated with citrus agroecosystems in Northwestern Argentina.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78328C746BD4177CFE66F814	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78338C756BD411B0FCE5FEE4.text	03CF87BF78338C756BD411B0FCE5FEE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scopogonalia penicula Young 1977	<div><p>Scopogonalia penicula Young</p> <p>(Fig 1k)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina: Misiones (Young 1977). New records: Salta (Embarcación), Tucumán (Monte Bello, Villa Padre Monti), Formosa (Ingeniero Juárez).</p> <p>Associated plants. New record: Citrus sinensis (L) Osb.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78338C756BD411B0FCE5FEE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78338C756BD4108EFEA1FC58.text	03CF87BF78338C756BD4108EFEA1FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stal 1862)	<div><p>Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål)</p> <p>(Fig 1l)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Young 1977): Misiones (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999). New records: Tucumán (El Manantial, Lules), Salta (Mollar, Yatasto), Jujuy (Potrero de Yala), Corrientes (Santo Tome, Bella Vista), Santa Fé (Guadalupe).</p> <p>Associated plants. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Zea mays L. (Luft Albarracin et al. 2009).</p> <p>Biological data. Remes Lenicov et al. (1999) reported this species as one of the most abundant and frequent throughout the year in citrus agroecosystems in Misiones province, with three population peaks during spring, autumn and late winter.</p> <p>Natural enemies. Strepsiptera Halictophagidae (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999); Cosmocomoidea abbreviatus (Ogloblin) and C. metanotalis (Ogloblin) (Hym.: Mymaridae) (Luft Albarracín et al. 2009).</p> <p>Phytosanitary importance. Specimens collected in Misiones province tested positive for X. fastidiosa (de Coll et al. 2000) so, considering its high frequency in citrus plants is considered a potential vector of this bacterium in Argentina.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78338C756BD4108EFEA1FC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78338C756BD4153AFEB0FA91.text	03CF87BF78338C756BD4153AFEB0FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scoposcartula limitata (Signoret 1853)	<div><p>Scoposcartula limitata (Signoret)</p> <p>(Fig 1m)</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina: Misiones (Young 1977), Formosa (Triapitsyn et al. 2008). New record: Salta (Tolloche).</p> <p>Associated plants. New record on Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.</p> <p>Natural enemies: Cosmocomoidea sp. near tuberculifemur (Ogloblin) Clade Z (Hym.: Mymaridae) (Triapitsyn et al. 2008).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78338C756BD4153AFEB0FA91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
03CF87BF78338C736BD41473FCE5FD28.text	03CF87BF78338C736BD41473FCE5FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sonesimia grossa (Signoret 1854)	<div><p>Sonesimia grossa (Signoret)</p> <p>(Fig 1n)</p> <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 4a–h). Abdominal sternite VII (Fig. 4a), in ventral view, maximum width 1.7 times its median length; posterolateral margins globose, posterior margin convex, broadly emarginated medially; dispersed microsetae on posterodorsal surface. Internal sternite VIII (Fig. 4b) mainly membranous, areas in contact with valvifer and valvula I more sclerotized. Pygofer (Fig 4c), in lateral view, with posterior margin moderately produced; surface with submarginal macrosetae along ventral margin and numerous dispersed microsetae. Valvifer I (Fig 4d), in lateral view, subquadrangular; surface covered by dispersed microsetae, concentrated on dorsal margin. Valvula I (Fig. 4f, g), in lateral view, lanceolate, almost rectilinear with basal portion curved dorsally; DSA extending along apical third of shaft, formed mostly by filiform processes, arranged obliquely. VSA less developed, covering preapical portion of shaft, formed by oblique filiform processes. VID long, extending along basal three fourths of shaft; apex acute, both dorsal and ventral preapical margins not denticulate (Fig. 4g). Valvifer II (Fig 4e), in lateral view, subtriangular, dorsal surface covered by disperse spiniform processes; anteroventral margin heavily sclerotized. Valvula II (Fig. 4h, i), in lateral view, with dorsal and ventral margins almost parallel, without teeth. Valvulae fused until basal half of shaft. Ducts visible on apical half reaching dorsal, preapical and apical margins of shaft. Preapical prominence absent. Preapical portion acute, apex rounded (Fig 4i). Gonoplacs (Fig. 4j), in lateral view, with anterior portion narrow, expanded basally, 0.3 times shorter than posterior portion, distinctly expanded; surface with long submarginal macrosetae along ventral margin; apex widely rounded.</p> <p>Distribution. Argentina (Young 1977): Misiones (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999), Corrientes (Defea, 2018) Entre Ríos (Dellapé et al. 2016). New records: Tucumán (El Siambón), Chaco (Resistencia),</p> <p>Associated plants. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. var. Valencia, Criolla (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999, Dellapé et al. 2016), Coffea sp. (Silva et al. 2007). New records: Nicotiana tabacum L. (Fabaceae), Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae), Eryngium sp. (Apiaceae), Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briquet (Lamiaceae).</p> <p>Biological data. In Misiones province, this is a frequent species on spontaneous vegetation associated with citrus plants being recorded thought the year with three population increases (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999). In Entre Rios province, was collected sporadically on the vegetation (Dellapé et al. 2016). Both studies confirm their low frequency on citrus plants.</p> <p>Natural enemies. Stresiptera Halictophagidae (Remes Lenicov et al. 1999) and the entomopathogenic fungus Clonostachys rosea (Link: Fries) Schroers, Samuels, Seifert, and Gams (Toledo et al. 2006).</p> <p>Phytosanitary importance. Confirmed vector of X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca, to citrus (Fundecitrus 1999) and olive plants (Lopes &amp; Froza 2021). This species is also considered as a potential vector in coffee (Leite and Nunes 2003). In Argentina, de Coll et al. (2000) carried out detection studies on specimens collected in citrus orchards from Misiones that revealed that S. grossa hosts X. fastidiosa.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87BF78338C736BD41473FCE5FD28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Defea, Bárbara;Virla, Eduardo G.;Logarzo, Guillermo A.;Cavichioli, Rodney R.;Tapia, Silvia;Aguirre, Máximo R.;Kay, Fernando Mc;Martin, Santiago;Paradell, Susana L.	Defea, Bárbara, Virla, Eduardo G., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Cavichioli, Rodney R., Tapia, Silvia, Aguirre, Máximo R., Kay, Fernando Mc, Martin, Santiago, Paradell, Susana L. (2022): Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina. Zootaxa 5205 (1): 55-72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4
