identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
34314512DB6D4F14FF07B4E7FA14F49F.text	34314512DB6D4F14FF07B4E7FA14F49F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Key to the subgenera of Tiphia</p> <p>(Adopted from Han et al., 2021)</p> <p>1. T 1 anteriorly with transverse carina (Figs 7, 10 in Tsuneki 1986a).............................. Punctotiphia Tsuneki</p> <p>- T 1 without transverse carina............................................................................ 2</p> <p>2. Lateral propodeal face puncto-reticulate...................................................... Sierocolpa Nagy</p> <p>- Lateral propodeal face with oblique wrinkles............................................................... 3</p> <p>3. T 1 with subposterior margin extending and more or less covering subapical puncture groove in lateral view (Figs 9, 18, 27)......................................................................................... Jaynesia Allen</p> <p>- T 1 without subposterior margin, or not extending and covering subapical puncture groove in lateral view... Tiphia Fabricius</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB6D4F14FF07B4E7FA14F49F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB6D4F18FF07B669FA15F026.text	34314512DB6D4F18FF07B669FA15F026.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Key to the Indian subcontinent species of Tiphia</p> <p>(Modified from Allen, 1975; Krombein, 1982)</p> <p>1. Females (antenna with 12 segments (Fig. 3); metasoma with 6 segments (Figs 6, 7); marginal cell of fore wing open (Fig. 10))................................................................................................ 2</p> <p>- Males (antenna with 13 segments (Fig. 17); metasoma with 7 segments (Figs 19, 20); marginal cell of fore wing closed (Fig. 18))............................................................................................... 51</p> <p>2. Apex of metasomal Gt 1 with deep, tightly infolded incision............... Tiphia (Jaynesia) assamensis Allen &amp; Jaynes</p> <p>- Apex of metasomal Gt 1 without deep, tightly infolded incision (Fig. 6)........................................... 3</p> <p>3. Gt1 with anterior transverse carina (Fig. 122).......................................... Tiphia (Punctotiphia)... 4</p> <p>- Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 299).............................................. Tiphia (Tiphia)... 5</p> <p>4. Hind basitarsus without longitudinal groove on inner face.................... Tiphia (Punctotiphia) coimbatorea Allen</p> <p>- Hind basitarsus with longitudinal groove on inner face (Fig. 107).................. Tiphia (Punctotiphia) exacta Nurse</p> <p>5. Hind basitarsus without longitudinal groove on inner face..................................................... 6</p> <p>- Hind basitarsus with longitudinal groove on inner face (Fig. 107).............................................. 26</p> <p>6. Dorsal side of propodeum with conspicuous longitudinal carina about mid-way between areola and lateral margin (See Fig. 32 of Allen, 1975).............................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) shillonga Allen</p> <p>- Dorsal side of propodeum without longitudinal carina between areola and lateral margin (Fig. 9)...................... 7</p> <p>7. Tegula more than 1.5 × as long as middle width (Fig. 459)..................................................... 8</p> <p>- Tegula at most only slightly longer than middle width (Fig. 9).................................................. 9</p> <p>8. Larger species (11 mm) with black, brown to reddish-brown legs (usually coxae black) (Fig. 455)...................................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) quinquecarinata Cameron</p> <p>- Smaller species (6–8 mm) with bright-red legs (sometimes coxae black).................. Tiphia (Tiphia) tegulita Allen</p> <p>9. Lateral side of propodeum without any parallel rugulae on upper part; smaller species (4.5– 6.0 mm)................................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) s -tertia Allen</p> <p>- Lateral side of propodeum with parallel rugulae on upper part (Fig. 5); usually larger species (longer than 7 mm)........ 10</p> <p>10. Femora of middle and hind legs entirely bright red to orange (Figs 432, 437)..................................... 11</p> <p>- Femur of hind leg black or dull brown at least on outer face (Figs 2, 5).......................................... 14</p> <p>11. Tibiae of middle and hind legs entirely bright red to orange (Figs 432, 437)...................................... 12</p> <p>- Tibiae of middle and hind legs black (Figs 2, 5)............................................................ 13</p> <p>12. Apical part of pygidium wrinkled and shagreened; hind tibia less strongly inflated (length 2.5 × width of tibia)................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) kurczewskii Krombein</p> <p>- Apical part of pygidium smooth, glossy; hind tibia strongly inflated (Figs 432, 437) (length 2.1 × width of tibia).................................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) palmi Krombein</p> <p>13. Marginal cell of fore wing nearly closed, with spur directed upward and inward toward costal margin; notaulices and anteromedian escarpment strongly connected; lower disc of punctate part of pygidium rough and almost rugose..................................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) scutensis Allen</p> <p>- Marginal cell of fore wing distinctly open, without spur or with one outwardly directed spur (Fig. 382); notaulices and anteromedian escarpment not connected (Fig. 379); lower disc of punctate part of pygidium smooth, polished........................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) nathani Allen</p> <p>14. Tibiae of middle and hind legs brownish yellow to dull red (Figs 52, 465, 486)................................... 15</p> <p>- Tibiae of middle and hind legs black (Figs 102, 341, 344).................................................... 17</p> <p>15. Submarginal carina of dorsal side of propodeum absent (Figs 56, 469); lateral side of pronotum with weak or vestigial transdiscal groove (Figs 57, 470)................................................................................ 16.</p> <p>- Submarginal carina of dorsal side of propodeum present (Fig. 490); lateral side of pronotum with well-developed transdiscal groove (Fig. 491)................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) sahyadriensis Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>16. Upper front mostly impunctate (Fig. 53); lateral side of propodeum weakly rugulate (Fig. 57); marginal cell and second cubital cell of fore wing with outwardly directed straight spur (Fig. 59)............... Tiphia (Tiphia) capillata Allen &amp; Jaynes</p> <p>- Upper front almost uniformly punctate (Fig. 466); lateral side of propodeum strongly rugulate (Fig. 470); marginal cell and second cubital cell of fore wing without spur (Fig. 472)...... Tiphia (Tiphia) rajeevani Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>17. Areola of dorsal side of propodeum with five high, thin, parallel carinae, of which intermediate two shorter (Fig. 345)................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) lyrata Magretti</p> <p>- Areola of dorsal side of propodeum with only three longitudinal carinae (Fig. 294)................................ 18</p> <p>18. Gs 2 with anterior transverse carina; body length 17 mm........................... Tiphia (Tiphia) rothneyi Cameron</p> <p>- Gs2 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 404); body length 12 mm or less..................................... 19</p> <p>19. Dorsal side of pronotum with anterior transverse carina not complete, interrupted at middle (Fig. 294)................. 20</p> <p>- Dorsal side of pronotum with anterior transverse carina complete (Fig. 399)...................................... 22</p> <p>20. Mesoscutum with anteromedian escarpment and notaulices strongly connected (see Fig. 5 of Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930)............................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) katmanduae Allen</p> <p>- Mesoscutum with its anteromedian escarpment and notaulices not connected (Fig. 294)............................ 21</p> <p>21. Impunctate part of pygidium conspicuously and broadly shagreened; lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove......................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) tuberculata Cameron</p> <p>- Impunctate part of pygidium not shagreened (Fig. 296); lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 295)............................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) lawrencei Allen</p> <p>22. Lateral side of pronotum with either very weak or without transdiscal groove (Fig. 400)............................ 23</p> <p>- Lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 5).............................................. 24</p> <p>23. Lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove (Fig. 400); fore wing slightly infumated (Fig. 402)........................................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgirensis Allen</p> <p>- Lateral side of pronotum with a very weak transdiscal groove; fore wing strongly yellowish.. Tiphia (Tiphia) hirsuta Smith</p> <p>24. Dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina (Fig. 544); fore wing yellowish (Fig. 547); hind tibia inflated (2.2 × as long as broad); larger species (13–16 mm)........... Tiphia (Tiphia) venkataramani Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>- Dorsal side of propodeum with submarginal carina (Figs 9, 79); fore wing hyaline or brownish infumated; hind tibia usually not inflated (2.4–3.0 × as long as broad); small to medium-sized species (5.5–10 mm)................................. 25</p> <p>25. Wings yellowish hyaline (Fig. 82); carina of propodeal areola margined by obscure crenulations (Fig. 79); smaller species (5.5–6.0 mm).............................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) cinchonae Allen</p> <p>- Wings brown infumated (Fig. 10); carina of propodeal areola margined by distinct crenulations (Fig. 9); medium-sized species (7–10 mm)............................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) bijui Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>26. Tegula at least 1.5 × as long as middle width (Fig. 533)...................................................... 27</p> <p>- Tegula at most only slightly longer than middle width (Fig. 246)............................................... 30</p> <p>27. Pronotum with vestigial anterior transverse carina present on humeral third (Fig. 533); mid leg castaneous except coxa (Figs 529, 532).................................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) tegelonga Allen</p> <p>- Pronotum without anterior transverse carina; mid leg black except sometimes tarsi castaneous....................... 28</p> <p>28. Legs and antennae entirely black; upper front with interspaces between punctures, on average, as wide as or wider than ocellus diameter.................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) oswini Turner</p> <p>- Legs not entirely black, sometimes fore tibia beneath red or fore and mid tarsi castaneous; antennal flagellum on lower side partly or completed castaneous; upper front with no interspaces between punctures, on average, as wide as ocellus diameter.................................................................................................... 29</p> <p>29. Fore tibia beneath red; basal four flagellar segments beneath red................... Tiphia (Tiphia) knutsoni Krombein</p> <p>- Fore tibia beneath black; all flagellar segments beneath red........................ Tiphia (Tiphia) bouceki Krombein</p> <p>30. Hind femur completely bright red (Fig. 245)............................................................... 31</p> <p>- Hind femur not completely bright red, although in some species middle and hind legs are reddish at least on inner surface..................................................................................................... 37</p> <p>31. Mid femur black........................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) robusta Cameron</p> <p>- Mid femur red (Fig. 245).............................................................................. 32</p> <p>32. Upper front without impunctate interspaces between punctures, on average, as wide as ocellus diameter................ 33</p> <p>- Upper front with impunctate interspaces between punctures, on average, wider than ocellus diameter (Fig. 243)......... 34</p> <p>33. Subtegular patch of microsetae wider than tegula.................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) davarae Allen</p> <p>- Subtegular patch of microsetae narrower than tegula............................. Tiphia (Tiphia) magrettii Cameron</p> <p>34. Lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove across its disc (Figs 247, 268)............................. 35</p> <p>- Lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove across its disc, or if present, very weakly developed (Figs 310, 480).. 36</p> <p>35. Mid and hind femora bright red (Fig. 263); mid and hind tibiae black; areola of dorsal side of propodeum without punctures (Fig. 267); apical half of pygidium polished and obscurely wrinkled (Fig. 270)........ Tiphia (Tiphia) khasiana Cameron</p> <p>- Mid and hind femora and tibia bright red (Fig. 242); areola of dorsal side of propodeum with punctures (Fig. 246); apical half of pygidium shagreened and apical margin wrinkled (Fig. 250)... Tiphia (Tiphia) kashmirensis Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar</p> <p>36. Hind basitarsus with very deep, narrow groove (Fig. 482); fore wing slightly brownish infumated (Fig. 483); metasoma broadly shagreened............................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith</p> <p>- Hind basitarsus with short, shallow groove, easily overlooked; fore wing yellowish hyaline (Fig. 312); metasoma polished, not shagreened...................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) levipunctata Allen &amp; Jaynes</p> <p>37. Lateral side of pronotum without or weakly developed transdiscal groove across its disc (Fig. 138)................... 38</p> <p>- Lateral side of pronotum with well-developed transdiscal groove or escarpment across its disc (Fig. 128)............... 42</p> <p>38. Dorsal side of pronotum with complete anterior transverse carina present as series of short scallops (Fig. 137); hind basitarsus with short, shallow groove (Fig. 140)....................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) curvinerva Cameron</p> <p>- Dorsal side of pronotum with anterior transverse carina at most restricted to short distance at humeral angle (Fig. 424).... 39</p> <p>39. Gt 1 with patch of dense micropunctures on anterior slope; preapical band of punctures of Gt 1 without escarpment on anterior border.................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) tibetana Turner</p> <p>- Gt1 without dense patch of micropunctures on anterior slope; preapical band of punctures of Gt1 with or without faint, crooked escarpment on its anterior border........................................................................ 40</p> <p>40. Propodeal areola short, not more than 2 × as long as its apical width; preapical band of punctures of Gt 1 with faint escarpment on anterior border.................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) pullivora Allen &amp; Jaynes</p> <p>- Propodeal areola elongate, more than 2.5 × as long as its apical width (Fig. 389); preapical band of punctures of Gt 1 without trace of escarpment on anterior border (Fig. 393)........................................................... 41</p> <p>41. Rugulae of lateral sides of propodeum coarse and widely separated; fore wing darkly infumated; mid tibia elongate and not inflated.................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) millealta Allen</p> <p>- Rugulae of lateral sides of propodeum shallow and closely spaced (Fig. 390); fore wing yellowish infumated (Fig. 392); mid tibia inflated on upper and outer surface.............................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) nepa Allen</p> <p>42. Pygidium strongly rugose at apex (Fig. 426)............................................................... 43</p> <p>- Pygidium on apical two-fifths or more smooth, not rugose or punctate (Fig. 36)................................... 44</p> <p>43. Dorsal side of pronotum with strong, complete transverse carina anteriorly; scutum with anteromedian groove and notauli strongly connected; metanotum entirely coarse punctate............................ Tiphia (Tiphia) ordinaria Smith *</p> <p>- Dorsal side of pronotum without strong, complete transverse carina anteriorly (Fig. 424); scutum with anteromedian groove and notauli not connected (Fig. 424); metanotum laterally coarsely punctured and medially almost smooth without punctures (Fig. 424).................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) novus Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>44. Lateral side of propodeum at least its upper part with fine or closely spaced rugulae (Fig. 128)....................... 45</p> <p>- Lateral side of propodeum on upper part at least anteriorly with widely spaced rugulae (Fig. 33)...................... 46</p> <p>45. Lateral side of pronotum with broad groove across its disc; metanotum usually with distantly placed punctures; marginal cell of fore wing with outwardly directed straight spur................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) s-secunda Allen</p> <p>- Lateral side of pronotum with deep and narrow groove across its disc (Fig. 128); metanotum with coarse punctures (Fig. 127); marginal cell of fore wing without outwardly directed straight spur (Fig. 130)............ Tiphia (Tiphia) consueta Smith</p> <p>46. Groove on hind basitarsus shallow, short, vestigial........................ Tiphia (Tiphia) brevistigma Allen &amp; Jaynes</p> <p>- Groove on hind basitarsus well developed (Fig. 94)......................................................... 47</p> <p>47. Upper part of front with impunctate interspaces between punctures, on average, as wide as ocellus diameter (Fig. 90)......................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) clauseni Allen &amp; Jaynes</p> <p>- Upper part of front without impunctate interspaces between punctures, on average, as wide as ocellus diameter.......... 48</p> <p>48. Vertex with obscure row of minute punctures on median line extending forward from posterior aspect................. 49</p> <p>- Vertex without obscure row of minute punctures on median line............................................... 50</p> <p>49. Large species (Body length: 13.6–16.6 mm) with fore wing conspicuously flavous......... Tiphia (Tiphia) s-quarta Allen</p> <p>- Medium-sized species (Body length: 8.5–11 mm) with fore wing infumated.......... Tiphia (Tiphia) simlaensis Cameron</p> <p>50. Hind tibia with its sensorium abruptly sunk below surrounding surface.................... Tiphia (Tiphia) s-sexta Allen</p> <p>- Hind tibia with sensorium flush with surrounding surface............................. Tiphia (Tiphia) s-prima Allen</p> <p>51. Gs 5 with lateral denticle (Fig. 71)........................................................................ 52</p> <p>- Gs 5 without lateral denticle (Fig. 47)..................................................................... 91</p> <p>52. Gt1 with anterior transverse carina (Fig. 67)........................................... Tiphia (Punctotiphia)... 53</p> <p>- Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 527)............................................. Tiphia (Tiphia)... 54</p> <p>53. Gs 3 and Gs 4 without lateral denticle, Gs 5 with lateral denticle; Gs 6 with tuft of setae; lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove............................................................. Tiphia (Punctotiphia) coimbatorea Allen</p> <p>- Gs 3, Gs 4 and Gs 5 with lateral denticle (Fig. 71); Gs 6 without tuft of setae (Fig. 71); lateral side of pronotum with transdiscal groove (Fig. 66)................................ Tiphia (Punctotiphia) chareshi Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>54. Tegula elongate, at least 1.5 × as long as middle width (Fig. 523).............................................. 55</p> <p>- Tegula at most only slightly elongated (Fig. 446)........................................................... 59</p> <p>55. Fore and mid legs either entirely black or black with tibiae and tarsi red or black with only fore tibia beneath red; mandible with or without preapical denticle........................................................................... 56</p> <p>- Fore and mid legs except coxae castaneous to bright red (Figs 519, 522); mandible without preapical denticle........... 58</p> <p>56. Legs entirely black; mandible with prominent preapical denticle........................ Tiphia (Tiphia) oswini Turner</p> <p>- Legs not entirely black; mandible without or with a small preapical denticle...................................... 57</p> <p>57. Legs black except fore tibia beneath red; mandible without preapical denticles........ Tiphia (Tiphia) knutsoni Krombein</p> <p>- Legs black except fore and mid tibiae and tarsi red; mandible with small preapical denticle................................................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) bouceki Krombein</p> <p>58. Tegula with fringes transparent; denticle of Gs 5 with massive and broadly overhanging polished plaque; antennal flagellum wholly black................................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) tegulita Allen</p> <p>- Tegula with fringes obscurely translucent (Fig. 523); denticle of Gs5 not associated with polished plaque (Fig. 528); antennal flagellum yellowish orange beneath and dark brown above (Fig. 525).................. Tiphia (Tiphia) tegelonga Allen</p> <p>59. Mandible with preapical cusp (Fig. 317).................................................................. 60</p> <p>- Mandible without preapical cusp (Fig. 159)................................................................ 70</p> <p>60. Metasomal segments apically with conspicuous rows of dark-orange bristles............... Tiphia (Tiphia) aurata Allen</p> <p>- Metasomal segments apically without conspicuous rows of dark-orange bristles (Fig. 450).......................... 61</p> <p>61. Marginal cell of fore wing distinctly less in apical extension than second cubital cell (Fig. 449)...................... 62</p> <p>- Marginal cell of fore wing equal to or longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Figs 151, 322)............... 63</p> <p>62. Metasomal sterna 5 and 6 with brush of long, dense setae; lateral sides of pronotum without transdiscal groove; dorsal side of pronotum with obscure anterior transverse carina; apex of marginal cell of fore wing with conspicuous outwardly directed spur................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) implicata Cameron</p> <p>- Metasomal sterna 5 and 6 without brush of long, dense setae; lateral sides of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 447); dorsal side of pronotum with strong anterior transverse carina (Fig. 446); apex of marginal cell of fore wing without conspicuous outwardly directed spur (Fig. 449)................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) pulchaukiae Allen</p> <p>63. Marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 151)...................... 64</p> <p>- Marginal cell of fore wing at most only slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 416)........... 68</p> <p>64. HW 2.1 × least distance between eyes.................................................................... 65</p> <p>- HW not less than 2.3 × least distance between eyes; (tegula black, opaque or piceous; legs black (sometimes articulations and inner face marked with yellowish red))................................................................... 66</p> <p>65. Propodeal areola keystone-shaped; dorsal side of propodeum outside areola glossy and minutely sparse punctate; tegula entirely yellow translucent; tibia and tarsi of hind leg largely yellowish red............. Tiphia (Tiphia) capillata Allen &amp; Jaynes</p> <p>- Propodeal areola rectangular-shaped (Fig. 148); dorsal side of propodeum outside areola striate and reticulate (Fig. 148); tegula dark brown (Fig. 148); tibia and tarsi of hind leg black (Fig. 144). Tiphia (Tiphia) davidrajui Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>66. Dorsal side of propodeum outside areola only shallowly sculptured (Fig. 319)............. Tiphia (Tiphia) lotharae Allen</p> <p>- Dorsal side of propodeum outside areola broadly or completely strongly irregularly reticulate........................ 67</p> <p>67. Lower front with long, thin median carina........................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) incisa Cameron</p> <p>- Lower front without median carina.......................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) simlaensis Cameron</p> <p>68. Head and dorsal side of pronotum broadly shagreened (Fig. 329); HW 2.1 to 2.2 × least distance between eyes.......... 69</p> <p>- Head and dorsal side of pronotum not or very weakly shagreened (Fig. 410); HW 1.8 to 2.0 × least distance between eyes.............................................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgiria Allen</p> <p>69. Dorsal side of propodeum outside areola smooth; length of areola not more than 1.5 × as long as its apical width; Gs6 with only sparse setae at apex; lateral sides of pronotum without transdiscal groove........ Tiphia (Tiphia) pullivora Allen &amp; Jaynes</p> <p>- Dorsal side of propodeum outside areola shagreened (Fig. 332); length of areola 2 × as long as its apical width (Fig. 332); Gs 6 with tuft of setae at apex (Fig. 337); lateral sides of pronotum with broad transdiscal groove (Fig. 333)............................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) lyrata Magretti</p> <p>70. Gs 6 with tuft of fine, dense, setae (Fig. 215)............................................................... 71</p> <p>- Gs6 with only short, sparse setae (Fig. 148)................................................................ 73</p> <p>71. Gena masked with coarse white setae; clypeus with conspicuous “moustache” of long bristly setae (Fig. 208)........................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) hirsuta Smith</p> <p>- Gena and clypeus without unusually long, conspicuous setae (Fig. 159)......................................... 72</p> <p>72. HW 2.5 × least distance between eyes; marginal cell of fore wing only slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 164); all tibiae and tarsi yellowish orange (Fig. 157); smaller species (4.4–5.2 mm)............................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) decrescens Walker</p> <p>- HW 2.2 × least distance between eyes; marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension; all tibiae and tarsi black except inner faces of fore and mid tibiae and tarsi shading to yellowish orange; larger species (6.5–7.8 mm)...................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) nepalensis Allen</p> <p>73. Gs 5 with orifice lying under uplifted edge of lateral denticle................................................... 74</p> <p>- Gs 5 without orifice beneath edge of lateral denticle.......................................................... 76</p> <p>74. Sternal denticle Gs5 outside with flanking groove and sometimes outside that another bordering rounded ridge (Fig. 361)................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) milleri Allen</p> <p>- Sternal denticle Gs 5 outside without flanking ridges or grooves (Fig. 189)........................................ 75</p> <p>75. Fore wing with marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 186); fore wing slightly infumate (Fig. 186); apical part of areola straight (Fig. 184)................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) flavipalpis Allen</p> <p>- Fore wing with marginal cell slightly less than second cubital cell in apical extension; fore wing conspicuously infumate; apical part of areola rounded........................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) orificia Allen</p> <p>76. Dorsal side of propodeum entirely and very deeply transverse rugose (Fig. 500)................................... 77</p> <p>- Dorsal side of propodeum not coarsely or deeply rugose, usually partly smooth................................... 78</p> <p>77. Fore wing with marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension; tegula black, broadly shagreened; areola with basal width 2 × its apical width, median length 2 × its apical width............ Tiphia (Tiphia) madrasa Allen</p> <p>- Fore wing with marginal cell distinctly less than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 503); tegula mostly orange brown without shagreened sculpture (Fig. 500); areola with basal width and median length only slightly longer than its apical width (Fig. 500)............................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) shajii Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>78. Apical extension of marginal cell distinctly less than that of second cubital cell (Fig. 260)........................... 79</p> <p>- Apical extension of marginal cell equaling or longer than that of second cubital cell (Fig. 18)........................ 81</p> <p>79. Lateral side of propodeum with closely spaced rugulae; frontal punctures with interspaces narrower than ocellus; metanotum entirely coarsely punctate; antennal flagellum dull reddish....................... Tiphia (Tiphia) fuscinervis Cameron</p> <p>- Lateral side of propodeum with widely spaced rugulae (Fig. 258); frontal punctures with interspaces as wide as or wider than ocellus; metanotum sparsely punctate in median area; antennal flagellum black................................... 80</p> <p>80. Lower half of lateral side of propodeum with transverse ridges (Fig. 237); legs entirely black (Figs 232, 235).................................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) kashmirensis Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar</p> <p>- Lower half of lateral side of propodeum aciculate; legs black except mid and hind trochanters and femora and tibiae of all legs red (Figs 253, 256)........................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) khasiana Cameron</p> <p>81. Gena narrower than antennal fossa....................................................................... 82</p> <p>- Gena as wide as or wider than antennal fossa.............................................................. 84</p> <p>82. Clypeal extension bidentate on front not wider than antennal fossa................... Tiphia (Tiphia) ivanochkoi Allen</p> <p>- Clypeal extension bidentate on front exceeding width of antennal fossa......................................... 83</p> <p>83. Marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension.................... Tiphia (Tiphia) pecki Allen</p> <p>- Marginal cell only slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension............. Tiphia (Tiphia) dampara Allen</p> <p>84. Femora and tibiae of fore and mid legs yellowish orange (Figs 11, 14).......................................... 85</p> <p>- Femora and tibiae of fore and mid legs black (Figs 362, 365).................................................. 86</p> <p>85. Marginal cell short and only slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 18); metanotal disc closely set with large coarse punctures (Fig. 15); carina of dorsal side of pronotum with distinct ridges (Fig. 15); carina of areola of dorsal side of propodeum without crenulations (Fig. 15)....................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) birganjae Allen</p> <p>- Marginal cell long and greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 281); metanotal disc with small sparse punctures (Fig. 278); carina of dorsal side of pronotum without ridges (Fig. 278); carina of areola of dorsal side of propodeum with crenulations (Fig. 278)............................ Tiphia (Tiphia) kurumba Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>86. Dorsal side of pronotum without sharply defined transverse carina............................................. 87</p> <p>- Dorsal side of pronotum with sharply defined transverse carina (Fig. 366)....................................... 88</p> <p>87. Marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension; Gt1 exceptionally elongate, 1.6 × as long as wide............................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) tibetana Turner</p> <p>- Marginal cell slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension; Gt 1 not unusually elongate, 1.3 × as long as wide.............................................................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) fletcheri Allen</p> <p>88. Transverse carina of dorsal side of pronotum buttressed with many long, strong cross ridges (Fig. 366)................ 89</p> <p>- Transverse carina of dorsal side of pronotum buttressed with only obscure cross ridges (Fig. 197)..................... 90</p> <p>89. Fore wing with brownish infumation (Fig. 369); tegula entirely black (Fig. 366); marginal cell of fore wing slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 369); leg black (Fig. 362).................... Tiphia (Tiphia) nathani Allen</p> <p>- Fore wing hyaline (Fig. 226); basal half of tegula dark brown, apical half yellowish orange (Fig. 223); marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 226); leg with inner surface of fore and mid tibia brownish orange and tarsi yellowish orange (Fig. 219)................ Tiphia (Tiphia) hyalina Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>90. Hind tibia sharply carinate at entire length of inner face; median extension of clypeus deeply emarginated, clypeal disk coarsely and contiguously punctate (Fig. 195); dorsal side of propodeum outside areola with punctures (Fig. 197); apex of second cubital cell without outwardly directed spur (Fig. 200)................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) godavariae Allen</p> <p>- Hind tibia not carinate on inner face; median extension of clypeus slightly emarginated,, clypeal disk clypeus imbricately punctate (Fig. 77); dorsal side of propodeum outside areola without punctures (Fig. 79); apex of second cubital cell with outwardly directed spur (Fig. 82)............................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) cinchonae Allen</p> <p>91. Apical extension of marginal cell distinctly less than that of second cubital cell (Fig. 45); (Dorsal side of propodeum coarsely and deeply rugose (Fig. 42)).............................................. Tiphia (Tiphia) canaliculata Cameron</p> <p>- Apical extension of marginal cell longer than that of second cubital cell......................................... 92</p> <p>92. Gt 1 conspicuously elongated, 1.7 × as long as wide; preapical band of punctures of Gt 1 not differentiated from dorsal punctures; (upper front without interspaces between punctures, on average, as wide as ocellus diameter)..................................................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) murreea Allen</p> <p>- Gt 1 not conspicuously elongated; preapical band of punctures of Gt 1 present, differentiated from dorsal punctures........ 93</p> <p>93. Upper front with impunctate interspaces between punctures, on average, as wide as ocellus diameter.......................................................................................... Tiphia (Tiphia) clavinerva Cameron</p> <p>- Upper front without impunctate interspaces between punctures, on average, as wide as ocellus diameter................................................................................................ Tiphia (Tiphia) dutti Allen</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB6D4F18FF07B669FA15F026	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB614F1FFF07B340FDC5F73B.text	34314512DB614F1FFF07B340FDC5F73B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) bijui Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>1. Tiphia (Tiphia) bijui Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1–10)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2B96FC47-2E76-46B1-B4AB-6057A4881788</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♀, INDIA: Kerala, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.7927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2685995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.7927/lat 11.2685995)">Sarovaram Biopark</a> (11°16′6.96″N &amp; 75°47′33.72″E, 6 m), 25.x.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18387. Paratypes: 8♀, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18388–18395, same collection locality as that of holotype. 1♀, Goa, North Goa district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.10916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.439722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.10916/lat 15.439722)">Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary</a> (15°26′23″N &amp; 74°06′33″E, 196 m), 16.v.2018, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18440. 1♀, Karnataka, Chikmagalur district, Bygoor, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.711105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.326111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.711105/lat 13.326111)">Kabbinhalli Coffee Estate</a> (13°19′34″N &amp; 75°42′40″E, 1137 m), 26.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18472; 6♀, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.66111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.408055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.66111/lat 12.408055)">Bettathur</a> (12°24′29″N &amp; 75°39′40″E, 1194 m), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18460–18465; 4♀, Kodagu district, Bettathur near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.856811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85582/lat 12.856811)">Madikeri</a> (12°51′24.516″N &amp; 77°51′20.952″E), 24.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18466–18469; 4♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 5.ix.2021, 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19328 &amp; 19329, 19147 &amp; 19148; 2♀, Shimoga district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.08833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.503889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.08833/lat 13.503889)">Agumbe</a> (13°30′14″N &amp; 75°05′18″E, 681 m), 27.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18470 &amp; 18471; 1♀, Shimoga district, Hosagadde, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.8625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.86667/lat 13.8625)">Kudajadri</a> (13°51′45″N &amp; 74°52′0″E, 1130 m), 29.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18473; 1♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.658615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.57528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.658615/lat 16.57528)">Yadooru</a> (16°34′31″N &amp; 74°39′31″E, 537 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19149; 1♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.44528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.253612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.44528/lat 14.253612)">Udupi district</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.44528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.253612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.44528/lat 14.253612)">Beedikeri</a> (14°15′13″N &amp; 74°26′43″E, 4 m), 2.ix.2021, Coll. V. D.Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd.No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19150. 2♀, Kerala, Idukki district, Chinnar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.206665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.306111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.206665/lat 10.306111)">Kootaram</a> (10°18′22″N &amp; 77°12′24″E, 596 m), 28.xi.2018, Coll. M. Jafer Palot &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18410 &amp; 18411; 1♀, Idukki district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8865&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.792001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8865/lat 9.792001)">Kulamavu</a> (9°47′31.2″N &amp; 76°53′11.4″E, 724 m), 24.vi.2019, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18428; 1♀, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.318886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.967777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.318886/lat 11.967777)">Kannapuram</a> (11°58′04″N &amp; 75°19′08″E, 7 m), 3.iii.2019, Coll. C. Charesh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.18419; 1♀, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.32889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.003056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.32889/lat 12.003056)">Keezhara</a> (12°00′11″N &amp; 75°19′44″E, 4 m), 2.iii.2016, Coll. K.M. Rajesh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18424; 1♀, Kottayam district, Pala, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.63833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.684722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.63833/lat 9.684722)">Cherpunkal</a> (9°41′05″N &amp; 76°38′18″E, 22 m), 26.xii.2019, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18429; 1♀, Kottayam district, Pala, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.71027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.643611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.71027/lat 9.643611)">Paika</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.71027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.643611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.71027/lat 9.643611)">Urulikunnam</a> (9°38′37″N &amp; 76°42′37″E, 52 m), 20.i.2021, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.18430; 3♀, Kozhikode district, Kakkadampoyil (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 24.v.2019, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18400–18402; 4♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.651665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.756111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.651665/lat 11.756111)">Vilakottur</a> (11°45′22″N &amp; 75°39′06″E, 34m), 3.vi.2021, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18412–18415; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.83139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.420834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.83139/lat 11.420834)">Nanminda</a> (11°25′15″N &amp; 75°49′53″E, 46 m), 16.x.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18416; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.289445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.77361/lat 11.289445)">East Hill</a> (11°17′22″N &amp; 75°46′25″E, 16 m), 25.iii.2015, Coll. P.M. Sureshan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18417; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.14056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.646667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.14056/lat 11.646667)">Kakkavayal</a> (11°38′48″N &amp; 76°08′26″E, 778 m), 19.xi.2018, Coll. A. P. Ranjith, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18418; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.8312&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.270599" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.8312/lat 11.270599)">Kovoor</a> (11°16′14.16″N &amp; 75°49′52.32″E, 31 m), 19.xii.2018, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18422; 1♀, Kozhikode district, Chengottukaavu (11°25′20.64″N &amp; 11°25′20.64″N, 17 m), 30.iv.2019, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18423; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.5902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.361501" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.5902/lat 11.361501)">Edakkara</a> (11°21′ 41.4″N &amp; 76°35′24.72″E), 17.v.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19327; 1♀, Kozhikode district, Kakkadampoyil (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 4.i.2022, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20034; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.570274&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.646667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.570274/lat 11.646667)">Madappally</a> (11°38′48″N &amp; 75°34′13″E, 28 m), 7.ii.2020, Coll. S. Anagha, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18425; 2♀, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Kakkayam</a> (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 11.iii.2019, Coll. S. Anagha, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18403 &amp; 18404; 1♀, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Kakkayam</a> dam site (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 10.i.2021, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18431; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.62945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.671667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.62945/lat 11.671667)">Purameri</a> (11°40′18″N &amp; 75°37′46″E, 33 m), 22.iv.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18432; 4♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.62945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.671667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.62945/lat 11.671667)">Purameri</a> (11°40′18″N &amp; 75°37′46″E, 33 m), 24.x.2020, 25.x.2020, 15.xii.2020, 04.iv.2021, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18433–18436; 1♀, Malappuram district, Kerala Forest Research Iinsitute Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.2504&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.3001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.2504/lat 11.3001)">Nilambur</a> (11°18′0.36″N &amp; 76°15′1.44″E, 48 m), 29.ii.2020, Coll. Tessy Rajan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18427; 2♀, Pathanamthitta district, Kochupampa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.78704&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.264755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.78704/lat 9.264755)">Goodrical</a> range (9°15′53.12″N &amp; 76°47′13.34″E, 1036 m), 1.xi.2021, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19370 &amp; 19371; 4♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.9473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5032" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.9473/lat 8.5032)">Kerala University</a> (8°30′11.52″N &amp; 76°56′50.28″E, 34 m), 28.ix.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18396–18399; 2♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Kothiram</a> (8°39′45″N &amp; 77°09′00″E, 125 m), 17.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18405 &amp; 18406; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.526388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14222/lat 8.526388)">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.526388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14222/lat 8.526388)">Kaalippara</a>, near temple side (8°31′35″N &amp; 77°08′32″E, 168 m), 17.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20433; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.13528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.622778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.13528/lat 8.622778)">Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.13528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.622778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.13528/lat 8.622778)">Pattankulichapara</a> (8°37′22″N &amp; 77°08′07″E, 135 m), 20.i.2019, Coll. P.Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18407; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ponmudi</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18408; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Kanithadam</a> (8°39′45″N &amp; 77°09′00″E, 125 m), 19.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18409; 1♀, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.093056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.583889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.093056/lat 11.583889)">Mangavayal</a> (11°35′02″N &amp; 76°05′35″E, 761 m), 19.x.2016, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18420; 1♀, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.36833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.67139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.36833/lat 11.67139)">Muthanga</a> (11°40′17″N &amp; 76°22′06″E, 848 m), 28.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18426; 1♀, Wayanad district, Machikudi (11°40′24″N &amp; 76°17′21″N, 913 m), 18.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19151. 14 ♀, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">Valparai</a> (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E, 1086 m), 1.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18441–18454; 1♀, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18457; 1♀, Coimbatore district, Kullanadimedu, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.12556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.423056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.12556/lat 10.423056)">Anamalai Tiger Reserve</a> (10°25′23″N &amp; 77°07′32″E, 1048 m), 2.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18459; 1♀, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.414166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.69028/lat 11.414166)">Ooty</a> (11°24′51″N &amp; 76°41′25″E, 2241 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18455; 1♀, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.79583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.353056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.79583/lat 11.353056)">Coonoor</a> (11°21′11″N &amp; 76°47′45″E, 1835 m), 7.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18456; 1♀, Tenkasi district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.97278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.999445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.97278/lat 10.999445)">Old Courtallam</a> (10°59′58″N &amp; 76°58′22″E, 414 m), 3.x.2018, Coll.P.Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd.No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18458; 3♀, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 22.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20428–20430; 1♀, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 23.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18474. 1♀, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 18.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18437. 4♀, West Bengal, South-24 Parganas district, Sagar Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.741667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0875/lat 21.741667)">Harinbari</a> (21°44′30″N &amp; 88°05′15″E, 6 m), 22.iv.2018, Coll. D. Gosh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18438–18439, 20431–20432.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Dorsal side of pronotum anteriorly with complete carina; lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove; metanotum with less number of punctures; propodeal areola tricarinate; carina of propodeal areola margined by crenulations; Gs 2 without anterior transverse carina; hind basitarsus without groove; fore wings brown infumated.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♀. Body length 10.8 mm. Paratypes, ♀. Body length 6.5–11.2 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Black with the following parts as follows: lower part and outer margin of tegula yellowish brown (Fig. 9), mandible dark brown (Fig. 8).</p> <p>Head. Head with medium sized punctures concentrated adjacently in lower frontal area and sparsely on upper frontal area (Fig. 8); HW 1.56 × least distance between eyes; POD 2.4 × LOD and 0.73 × OOD; mandible without strong preapical denticle (Fig. 4); clypeus with its median extension nearly straight or very slightly emarginated, basal part of median extension of clypeus imbricate, half of apical part of median extension of clypeus with coarse and dense punctures, extreme apex smooth (Fig.4); scape, pedicel and first flagellomere shiny with punctures, second flagellomere with its apical small region smooth and shiny, other flagellomeres with thick setae (Fig.3); length of scape: pedicel: fu 1: fu 2: fu 3: fu 4: fu 5: fu 6: fu 7: fu 8: fu 9: fu 10 = 0.493: 0.197: 0.204: 0.208: 0.209: 0.209: 0.210: 0.211: 0.211: 0.211: 0.214: 0.388 (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum anteriorly with carina, most of disc with punctures and posterior area with impunctate area (Fig. 9); lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove across middle of disc, smooth with faint aciculations above groove and striations below the groove (Fig. 5); length of tegula 1.36 × as long as its middle width (Fig. 9); mesoscutum with its notauli not connected to anteriomedian escarpment, mesoscutum medially with closely placed punctures and sparse punctures in other areas (Fig. 9); scutellum with large punctures on posterior margin and small ones at basal part; metanotum with small, sparsely placed punctures (Fig. 9); dorsal side of propodeum entirely finely imbricate with small scattered punctures, strong submarginal carina on lateral side (Fig. 9); lateral carina of areola convex on basal portion and straight in apical portion, areolar carina with crenulations, length of areola 1.8 × basal width and 2.1 × apical width (Fig. 9); mesopleuron coriaceous punctate with setae; upper part of lateral side of propodeum with uniformely spaced rugulae and lower part smooth (Fig. 5); fore wing brownish infumate (Fig. 10); hind basitarsus without groove on inner surface. Length of mesosoma: 3.5 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. All tergites with setigerous punctures, distribution of punctures less in Gt 1 compared to other remaining segments (Fig. 6); pygidium imbricate punctate on more than half of basal portion and smooth on apical part. Length of metasoma: 5.36 mm.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Variations. In some specimens, metanotum with coarse deep punctures; carina of propodeal areola not margined by crenulations.</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen (1975), this new species comes close to Tiphia cinchonae Allen in the following features: lateral side of pronotum with a distinct transdiscal groove; dorsal side of propodeum with submarginal carina, hind basitarsus without groove, dorsal pronotum with complete transverse carina, not inflated hind tibia, Gs 2 without anterior transverse carina, and dorsal side of propodeum without longitudinal carina between areola and lateral margin but this new species differs from T. (T.) cinchonae in the following features: wings brown infumated (in T. (T.) cinchonae, wings yellowish hyaline); carina of propodeal areola margined by crenulations (in T. (T.) cinchonae, carina of propodeal areola not margined by crenulations); tegula brownish black (in T. (T.) cinchonae, tegula yellowish orange), and medium-sized (6.5–11.2 mm) species (T. (T.) cinchonae are small-sized (5.5–6 mm) species).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Mr. T. Biju (Forest watcher at Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kannur, Kerala and former GSDP student of WGRC, ZSI, Kozhikode), who is an expert field assistant and collected various Tiphia specimens for the present study.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB614F1FFF07B340FDC5F73B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB664F1FFF07B6C3FAB7F335.text	34314512DB664F1FFF07B6C3FAB7F335.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) birganjae Allen 1975	<div><p>2. Tiphia (Tiphia) birganjae Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 11–20)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) birganjae Allen, 1975: 47–49. Holotype, ♂, Lothar near Birganj, Nepal (CERI).</p> <p>Material examined. 1♂, INDIA: Kerala, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.75361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.914166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.75361/lat 11.914166)">Manathana</a> paddyfield (11°54’51″N &amp; 75°45’13″E, 92 m), 13.i.2018, Coll. T. Biju, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13247. 1♂, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 28.xii.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13641. 4♂, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.665276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.436943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.665276/lat 30.436943)">Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary</a> (30°26′13″N &amp; 77°39′55″E, 399m), 17.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13164 &amp; 18182– 18184; 1♂, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.04639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.36028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.04639/lat 30.36028)">Garhi Cantt Area</a> (30°21′37″N &amp; 78°02′47″E, 750 m), 1.viii.1992, Coll. S.K. Gupta, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13165.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 4.9–6.2 mm. Front shagreened with setigerous punctures (Fig. 12); mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 13); clypeus with median extension emarginated, with coarse punctures (Fig. 13); HW 1.86 × least distance between eyes; dorsal pronotal carina with longitudinal ridges (Fig. 15); lateral side of pronotum with transdiscal groove (Fig. 16); mesopleuron with large coarse punctures mixed with small ones (Fig. 16); areola of propodeum keystone shaped, areolar carina without crenulations (Fig. 15); metanotum with large, coarse punctures (Fig. 15); antennae beneath yellowish orange (Fig. 17); legs (except coxa) yellowish orange (Figs 11, 14); marginal cell of fore wing short, only slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 18); Gs5 with lateral denticle.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere spatula-shaped and covered with long hairs; digitus apically with beak like projection; cuspis not clearly visible; aedeagus folded completely (Figs 21–23).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in HW and least distance between eyes compared to the description of Allen (1975). HW 1.86 × least distance between eyes in the specimens examined, while HW 2.2 × least distance between eyes according to Allen.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Kerala (new record), Tamil Nadu (new record), Uttarakhand. Elsewhere: Nepal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB664F1FFF07B6C3FAB7F335	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB664F03FF07B2B0FCA4F743.text	34314512DB664F03FF07B2B0FCA4F743.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) brevistigma Allen & Jaynes 1930	<div><p>3. Tiphia (Tiphia) brevistigma Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930</p> <p>(Figs 24–37)</p> <p>Tiphia brevistigma Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 65. Holotype, ♀, Shillong, India (USNM).</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) brevistigma; Allen, 1975: 88–89.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Kanithadam</a> (8°39′45″N &amp; 77°09′00″E, 125 m), 19.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16906; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Pattankulichapara (8°37′22″N &amp; 77°08′07″E, 135 m), 20.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16907; 2♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.13528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.622778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.13528/lat 8.622778)">Thiruvananthapuram district</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.13528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.622778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.13528/lat 8.622778)">Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve</a>, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Pattankulichapara (8°37′22″N &amp; 77°08′07″E, 135 m), 5.xii.2021, Coll. P.Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19685 &amp; 19686.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 9.5–11.3 mm. Median extension of clypeus rounded (Fig. 30); mandible without preapical denticle, apex rounded (Fig. 30); dorsal side of pronotum without transverse carina (Fig. 32); metanotum coarsely punctate (Fig. 32); dorsal side of propodeum with areola subrectangular, area outside areola imbricate (Fig. 32); mesopleuron with large punctures in median area (Fig. 33); posterior propodeum with median carina; wings darkly infumated at more than half of basal area, apex hyaline (Fig. 35); legs fully black (Figs 28, 31); hind basitarsus with short groove on inner face.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in posterior side of propodeum compared to the description of Allen (1975). Posterior side of propodeum with median carina in the specimens examined, while posterior side of propodeum without median carina according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Kerala (new record), Meghalaya.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB664F03FF07B2B0FCA4F743	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB7A4F03FF07B61BFCE3F194.text	34314512DB7A4F03FF07B61BFCE3F194.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) canaliculata Cameron 1902	<div><p>4. Tiphia (Tiphia) canaliculata Cameron, 1902</p> <p>(Figs 38–47)</p> <p>Tiphia canaliculata Cameron, 1902a: 87. Lectoholotype, ♂, Khasia, India (NHMUK).</p> <p>Tiphia spinosa Cameron, 1902b: 237; Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 100.</p> <p>Tiphia denticula Cameron, 1904: 284.</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) canaliculata; Allen, 1969: 383.</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) canaliculata; Allen, 1975: 8.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♂, INDIA: Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.74611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85/lat 30.74611)">Deoban forest</a> (30°44′46″N &amp; 77°51′00″E, 2242m), 19.vii.2010, Coll. Sudhir Singh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.12777.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 9.4 mm. Mandible with preapical denticle (Fig. 40); median extension of clypeus emarginated (Fig. 40); clypeal disc imbricate-punctate with apex smooth (Fig. 40); dorsal side of pronotum with anterior transverse carina (Fig. 42); lateral side of pronotum without distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 43); areola inside with indistinct reticulations (Fig. 42); marginal cell of fore wing less in apical extension than second cubital cell (Fig. 45); Gs 5 without lateral denticle; Gs 6 without median tuft of fine setae (Fig. 47).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Meghalaya, Uttarakhand (new record).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB7A4F03FF07B61BFCE3F194	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB7A4F03FF07B151FC24F2ED.text	34314512DB7A4F03FF07B151FC24F2ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) capillata Allen & Jaynes 1930	<div><p>5. Tiphia (Tiphia) capillata Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930</p> <p>(Figs 48–61)</p> <p>Tiphia capillata Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 47. Holotype, ♀, Shillong, Meghalaya, India (USNM).</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) capillata; Allen, 1975: 22–24.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Kerala, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.36833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.67139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.36833/lat 11.67139)">Muthanga</a> (11°40′17″N &amp; 76°22′06″E, 848 m), 13.x.2011, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17758; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.11694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.759444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.11694/lat 8.759444)">Ponmudi</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.11694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.759444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.11694/lat 8.759444)">Seethatheertham</a> (8°45′34″N &amp; 77°07′01″E, 923 m), 5.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19729.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 5.2 mm. Mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 54); dorsal side of pronotum without transverse carina (Fig. 56); lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove (Fig. 57); posterior side of propodeum without median carina; clypeus, antennal segments, femora, tibiae and tarsi orange brown; tegula translucent orange; marginal cell of fore wing with outwardly directed straight spur (Fig. 59); hind basitarsus without groove.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the following characters compared to the description of Allen (1975). Mandible without preapical denticle and dorsal side of pronotum without transverse carina in the specimens examined, while mandible with minute, acute preapical denticle and dorsal pronotum with complete transverse carina according to Allen.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Meghalaya, Karnataka, Kerala (new record).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB7A4F03FF07B151FC24F2ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB7C4F06FF07B1D2FB18F332.text	34314512DB7C4F06FF07B1D2FB18F332.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Punctotiphia) chareshi Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>6. Tiphia (Punctotiphia) chareshi Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 62–74)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2F4E36FC-5EAB-4AD2-81ED-D376CFA5C9E0</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♂, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.12649. Paratypes: 1♂, collection locality as same as holotype, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18174; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8475/lat 11.17)">Coimbatore district</a>, Govanur, (11°10′12″N &amp; 76°50′51″E, 589 m) 6.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.12650.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 5.9 mm. Median extension of clypeus deeply emarginated; mandible without preapical denticle; lateral side of pronotum with crenulated transdiscal groove; fore wing with marginal cell of fore wing equaling second cubital cell in apical extension; Gt 1 anteriorly with a strong transverse ridge; Gs 3, Gs 4 and Gs 5 with lateral denticles; Gs 6 without tuft of setae.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♂. Body length 5.9 mm. Paratypes, ♂. Body length 5.93–6 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Black with other areas as follows: Antennae beneath reddish brown (Fig. 68); inner side of fore tibia and fore and mid tarsi yellowish orange (Fig. 62); middle part of mandible and its extreme apex reddish brown (Fig. 64); fore wing hyaline (Fig. 69).</p> <p>Head. HW 2.3 × least distance between eyes; lower front with adjacent punctures and upper front with sparse punctures (Fig. 63); mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 64); median extension of clypeus deeply emarginated (Fig. 64); POD 2.5 × LOD and 0.84 × OOD; length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10: Fu 11 = 0.203: 0.099: 0.099: 0.101: 0.102: 0.102: 0.104: 0.089: 0.094: 0.105: 0.105: 0.101: 0.169 (Fig. 68).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum anteriorly with strong transverse carina with buttressing ridges (Fig. 65); lateral side of pronotum with crenulated transdiscal groove, smooth on upper part above the groove and ridges below the groove (Fig. 66); metanotum with few deep punctures (Fig. 65); tegula 1.43 × its middle width (Fig. 65); fore wing with marginal cell equaling second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 69); mesopleuron with deep large punctures mixed with few minute punctures (Fig. 66); dorsal side of propodeum with keystone shaped areola with its basal side bulged, length of areola 1.07 × its basal width and 1.96 × its apical width (Fig. 65); upper part of lateral side of propodeum with widely spaced rugulae and lower part with irregular sculpturing (Fig. 66). Length of mesosoma: 1.34 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. Gt 1 with distinct anterior transverse carina with longitudinal ridges (Fig. 67); sterna 3, 4, and 5 with lateral denticles (Fig. 71); Gs 6 without tuft of setae (Fig. 71). Length of metasoma: 2.56 mm.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere spatula-shaped and covered with setae; digitus most apically pointed, basally rounded; cuspis slender; aedeagus with a stalk like basal part and lobed apical part (Figs 72–74).</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen (1975), this new species comes close to Tiphia (Punctotiphia) coimbatorea Allen in having Gt 1 with sharp crested anterior transverse carina; dorsal side of pronotum with strong carina buttressed with ridges; mandible without preapical denticle; fore wing hyaline; marginal cell of fore wing equalling second cubital cell in apical extension, but this new species differs from T. (P.) coimbatorea in the following features: sterna 3, 4, and 5 with lateral denticles (in T. (P.) coimbatorea, only Gs 5 with lateral denticle); Gs 6 without tuft of dense setae apically (in T. (P.) coimbatorea, Gs 6 with tuft of dense setae apically); lateral side of pronotum with crenulated transdiscal groove (in T. (P.) coimbatorea, lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove); metanotum with few coarse punctures (in T. (P.) coimbatorea, metanotum with numerous coarse punctures).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Tamil Nadu.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Mr. C. Charesh (former GSDP student and Laboratory Assistant of WGRC, ZSI, Kozhikode), who collected several Tiphia specimens for the present study.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB7C4F06FF07B1D2FB18F332	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB7F4F0AFF07B2CBFE8AF663.text	34314512DB7F4F0AFF07B2CBFE8AF663.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) cinchonae Allen 1975	<div><p>7. Tiphia (Tiphia) cinchonae Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 75–97)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) cinchonae Allen, 1975: 55–56. Holotype, ♂, Anamalai Hills, Southern India (RNHM).</p> <p>Material examined. 3♂, INDIA: Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Srinagar district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.87806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.079998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.87806/lat 34.079998)">Pari Mahal</a> (34°04′48″N &amp; 74°52′41″E, 1760 m), 10.x.2020, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18141–18143. 1♂, Karnataka, Chikmagalur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.85138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.566158" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.85138/lat 31.566158)">Bygoor</a> (31°33′58.176″N &amp; 82°51′4.968″E), 26.xii.2019, Coll.P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd.No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13637; 1♂, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">TalakaveriWildlife Sanctuary</a> (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E), 5.iii.2018, Coll. P.M. Sureshan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19144; 2♂, Kodagu district, Bettathur, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.8625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.875/lat 13.8625)">Madikeri</a> (13°51′45″N &amp; 74°52′30″E, 1130 m), 24.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16944–16945; 3♂, Shimoga district, Hosagadde, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.8625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.875/lat 13.8625)">Kudajadri</a> (13°51′45″N &amp; 74°52′30″E, 1130 m), 29.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16941–16943; 2♂, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.658615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.57528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.658615/lat 16.57528)">Yadooru</a> (16°34′31″N &amp; 74°39′31″E, 537 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18848–18849; 2♂, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 5.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18850–18851; 1♂, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.18852. 1♂, Kerala, Idukki district, Mathap, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.176384&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.188889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.176384/lat 10.188889)">Mannavan Shola</a> (10°11′20″N &amp; 77°10′35″E, 2076 m), 24.v.2014, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19639; 2♂, Idukki district, Chinnar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.206665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.306111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.206665/lat 10.306111)">Kootaram</a> (10°18′22″N &amp; 77°12′24″E, 596 m), 28.xi.2018, Coll. M. Jafer Palot &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16928 &amp; 16929; 1♂, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Bekal Fort</a> (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. C. Binoy (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17760; 1♀, Kasargode district, Ranipuram (12°25′19″N &amp; 75°21′06″N, 925 m), 22.i.2020, Coll. Swafvan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19137; 1♂, Kollam district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.60944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.996944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.60944/lat 8.996944)">Monroe</a> thuruth (8°59′49″N &amp; 76°36′34″E, 2m), 1.ix.2019, Coll. Aseeb &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16936; 3♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.14056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.646667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.14056/lat 11.646667)">Kakkavayal</a> (11°38′48″N &amp; 76°08′26″E, 778 m), 19.xi.2018, Coll. A.P. Ranjith, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13920&amp;13921, 18144; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.289445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.77361/lat 11.289445)">East Hill</a> (11°17′22″N &amp; 75°46′25″E, 16 m), 10.vi.2015, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.13249; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.289445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.77361/lat 11.289445)">East Hill</a> (11°17′22″N &amp; 75°46′25″E, 16 m), 26.x.2015, Coll. P.M. Sureshan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13250; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.844444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.541112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.844444/lat 11.541112)">Ooleri</a> (11°32′28″N &amp; 75°50′40″E, 30 m), 12.xii.2018, Coll. Sandra Lishikumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16935; 5♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.844444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.541112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.844444/lat 11.541112)">Ooleri</a> (11°32′28″N &amp; 75°50′40″E, 30 m), 12.xii.2018, Coll. Sandra Lishikumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.19132–19136; 1♂, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Kakkayam</a> dam site (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 10.i.2021, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17759; 4♂, Pathanamthitta district, Kochupampa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.78704&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.264755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.78704/lat 9.264755)">Goodrical</a> range (9°15′53.12″N &amp; 76°47′13.34″E, 1036 m), 1.xi.2021, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19357–19360; 4♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ponmudi</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″ E, 1268 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16931–16934; 1♂, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.809166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.846389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.809166/lat 11.846389)">Chandanathodu</a> (11°50′47″N &amp; 75°48′33″E, 810 m), 15.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18210; 1♂, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.809166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.846389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.809166/lat 11.846389)">Chandanathodu</a> (11°50′47″N &amp; 75°48′33″E, 810 m), 18.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18211. 4♂, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">Valparai</a>, (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E, 1086 m), 1.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16908–16911; 2♂, Coimbatore district, Sadivayal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.74777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.939445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.74777/lat 10.939445)">Siruvani</a> (10°56′22″N &amp; 76°44′52″E, 458 m), 5.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16937 &amp; 16938; 4♀, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 4.i. 2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19128–19131; 2♂, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.414166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.69028/lat 11.414166)">Ooty</a> (11°24′51″N &amp; 76°41′25″E, 2241 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16939 &amp; 16940.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Body length 8.5–11.6 mm. Dorsal pronotal carina sharply defined with buttressing ridges (Fig. 79); median extension of clypeus emarginated (Fig. 77); lateral side of pronotum with obscure transdiscal groove (Fig. 80); mesoscutum and metanotum with coarse, contiguous punctures (Fig. 79); upper part of lateral side of propodeum with strong widely spaced rugae ((Fig. 80); marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 82); Gs 5 without orifice beneath edge of lateral denticle (Fig. 84); Gs 6 with short sparse hairs (Fig. 84).</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere shaped like spatula and covered with short, thick setae; digitus almost rounded; cuspis with punctures and sickle shaped apically aedeagus long and slender and folded (Figs 85–87).</p> <p>Female. Body length 5.5–6 mm. Dorsal side of pronotum with a complete transverse carina (Fig. 92); lateral side of pronotum with a clear distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 93); dorsal side of propodeum with strong submarginal carina (Fig. 92); dorsal side of propodeum outside areola reticulate (Fig. 92); carina of propodeal areola margined by obscure crenulations (Fig. 92); metanotum with minute punctures (Fig. 92); hind basitarsus without groove; fore wing hyaline, marginal cell of fore wing without terminal spur, second cubital cell with straight spur (Fig. 95).</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the following characters compared to the description of Allen (1975). Metanotum with coarse, contiguous punctures in male and fore wing hyaline in female specimens examined, while metanotum with minute punctures in male and fore wing moderately infumated in female according to Allen.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Jammu &amp; Kashmir (new record), Karnataka, Kerala (new record), Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB7F4F0AFF07B2CBFE8AF663	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB734F0CFF07B7FBFBC5F116.text	34314512DB734F0CFF07B7FBFBC5F116.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) clauseni Allen & Jaynes 1930	<div><p>8. Tiphia (Tiphia) clauseni Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930</p> <p>(Figs 98–112)</p> <p>Tiphia clauseni Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 89. Holotype, ♀, Chirrapunji, Assam [Chirrapunji presently in Meghalaya], India (USNM).</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) clauseni; Allen, 1975: 89–90.</p> <p>Material examined. 3♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Chikmagalur district, Bygoor, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.711105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.326111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.711105/lat 13.326111)">Kabbinahalli Coffee Estate</a> (13°19′34″N &amp; 75°42′40″E, 1137 m), 26.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.17292–17294. 3♀, Kerala, Idukki district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.206665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.306111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.206665/lat 10.306111)">Chinnar</a> (10°18′22″N &amp; 77°12′24″E, 596 m), 28.xi.2018, Coll. M. Jafer Palot &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17295–17297; 1♀, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.206665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.306111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.206665/lat 10.306111)">Kakkayam</a> dam site (10°18′22″N &amp; 77°12′24″E, 596 m), 10.i.2021, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17761; 1♀, Wayanad district, Kuruva Island (1149′02″N &amp; 7605′36″E, 714 m), 24.iii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17941; 1♀, Wayanad district, Muthanga, Manchal (1142′11.772″N &amp; 7622′1.38″E, 777 m), 21.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17942.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 8.4–12.3 mm. Clypeus with basal part imbricate and below coarse punctate and apex smooth, median extension of clypeus rounded (Fig. 104); dorsal side of pronotum with faint transverse carina lacking on median one-third (Fig. 105); tegula black; metanotum with medium sized coarse punctures (Fig. 105); dorsal side of propodeum with weak submarginal carina on lateral side (Fig. 105); propodeal areola subrectangular and about 1.75–2.40 × as long as apical width (Fig. 105); pygidium apically smooth (Fig. 108); fore wing darkly infumate with apical portion faintly infumate (Fig. 110); hind basitarsus with groove (Fig. 107).</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the following characters compared to the description of Allen (1975). Propodeal areola subrectangular and about 1.75–2.40 × as long as apical width, tegula black, metanotum with medium sized coarse punctures and fore wing darkly infumate at the basal portion in the specimens examined, while propodeal areola rectangular and about 3 × as long as apical width, tegula almost entirely dark reddish translucent, metanotum with very small punctures located mostly on posterior aspect and fore wing faintly infumate according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Karnataka (new record), Kerala (new record), Meghalaya.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB734F0CFF07B7FBFBC5F116	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB754F0CFF07B0EFFCB2F307.text	34314512DB754F0CFF07B0EFFCB2F307.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Punctotiphia) coimbatorea Allen 1975	<div><p>9. Tiphia (Punctotiphia) coimbatorea Allen, 1975, subgeneric comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 113–122)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) coimbatorea Allen, 1975: 14. Holotype, ♂, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India (RNHM).</p> <p>Tiphia coimbatorea; Krombein, 1982: 20–21.</p> <p>Material examined: 4♀, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17332–17335.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 5.5–6 mm. Median extension of clypeus rounded apically (Fig. 115); mandible without preapical denticel (Fig. 114); lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove (Fig. 118); tegula slightly longer than middle width (Fig. 117); fore wing slightly infumated (Fig. 120); inner surface of hind basitarsus without groove; metanotum with deep punctures (Fig. 117); Gt 1 anteriorly with a strong transverse ridge (Fig. 122).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Sri Lanka.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB754F0CFF07B0EFFCB2F307	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB754F31FF07B2DEFB37F73B.text	34314512DB754F31FF07B2DEFB37F73B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) consueta Smith 1879	<div><p>10. Tiphia (Tiphia) consueta Smith, 1879</p> <p>(Figs 123–132)</p> <p>Tiphia consueta Smith, 1879: 184 [♀; Ceylon; type in NHMUK]; Cameron, 1892: 116; Bingham, 1896: 431 [listed]; Bingham, 1897: 61 [♀, ♂; Ceylon; synonymized ♂ Methoca [sic] nigra Bingham, 1896]; Dalla Torre, 1897: 135 [listed]; Bingham, 1906: 36; Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 101; Hedicke, 1936: 8 [listed].</p> <p>? Methoca [sic] nigra Bingham, 1896: 427, 428, pl. 15: fig. 4 [♂, Pundaloya, Ceylon and Tenasserim; type lost?; preoccupied in Tiphia by T. nigra Gmelin]; Hedicke, 1936: 8 [listed as synonym of T. consueta].</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) consueta; Allen, 1969: 408–409 [♀; redescription of type]; 1975: 87–88 [redescription].</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.66111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.408055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.66111/lat 12.408055)">Bettathur</a> (12°24′29″N &amp; 75°39′40″E, 1194 m), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16813. 1♀, Sikkim (27°31′18″N &amp; 88°31′19″E, 1122 m), 10.ix.2017, Coll. A. Ramesh Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16812. 3♀, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.665276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.436943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.665276/lat 30.436943)">Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary</a> (30°26′13″N &amp; 77°39′55″E, 399 m), 17.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16809–16811.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 9.3–11.2 mm. Mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 125); clypeus with median extension emarginated (Fig. 125); basal part of clypeus coarsely punctate and apical part smooth (Fig. 125); dorsal side of pronotum without transverse carina (Fig. 127); lateral side of pronotum smooth with distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 128); fore wing brownish infumate with second cubital vein sinuous (Fig. 130); tegula only slightly longer than middle width (Fig. 127); propodeal areolar carina with crenulations (Fig. 127); Gt 1 anteriorly without transverse ridge (Fig. 131); inner surface of hind basitarsus with groove.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India (new record): Karnataka, Sikkim, Uttarakhand. Elsewhere: Sri Lanka.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB754F31FF07B2DEFB37F73B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB484F31FF07B6D4FC3DF1F7.text	34314512DB484F31FF07B6D4FC3DF1F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) curvinerva Cameron 1902	<div><p>11. Tiphia (Tiphia) curvinerva Cameron, 1902</p> <p>(Figs 133–143)</p> <p>Tiphia curvinerva Cameron, 1902b: 238; Holotype, ♀, (NHMUK); Turner, 1908: 120; Allen &amp; Jaynes (curvinerva), 1930: 99. Tiphia (Tiphia) curvinerva; Allen, 1969: 412; Allen, 1975: 81–82.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Dibang Valley district, Dibang Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.94111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.920277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.94111/lat 28.920277)">Ram Sing Forest</a> (28°55′13″N &amp; 95°56′28″E, 2762 m), 29.x.2017, Coll. M.S. Pandher, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.18919.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 13.4 mm.Apical margin of clypeal lobe emarginated (Fig. 135); lateral side of pronotum without well defined transdiscal groove (Fig. 138); dorsal side of propodeum with subrectangular areola (Fig. 137); dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina (Fig. 137); metanotum posteriorly on lateral side with close punctures, other areas with sparse punctures (Fig. 137); hind basitarsus with groove (Fig. 140).</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh (new record); Meghalaya.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB484F31FF07B6D4FC3DF1F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB484F35FF07B080FC56F41B.text	34314512DB484F35FF07B080FC56F41B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) davidrajui Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>12. Tiphia (Tiphia) davidrajui Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 144–156)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BCD2B1C1-937C-4553-8434-2BE80701FFB4</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♂, INDIA: Kerala, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.7927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2685995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.7927/lat 11.2685995)">Sarovaram Biopark</a> (11°16′6.96″N &amp; 75°47′33.72″E, 6 m), 25.x.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.18089. Paratypes: 7♂, same collection locality as that of holotype, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18090–18096; 1♂, Kasargode district, Ranipuram (12° 25′ 19″ N &amp; 75° 21′ 06″ N, 925 m), 8.xi.2013, Coll. P.M. Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18904; 4♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.7927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2685995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.7927/lat 11.2685995)">Kozhikode district</a>, Sarovaram Biopark (11°16′ 6.96″N &amp; 75°47′ 33.72″E, 6 m), 26.x.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18106 &amp; 18894–18896; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.820274&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.438889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.820274/lat 11.438889)">Kozhikode district</a>, Balusseri (11°26′20″N &amp; 75°49′13″E, 33 m), 15.ii.2021, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18902; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.844444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.541112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.844444/lat 11.541112)">Kozhikode district</a>, Ooleri (11°32′28″N &amp; 75°50′40″E, 30 m), 12.xii.2018, Coll. Sandra Lishikumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18903; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.651665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.756111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.651665/lat 11.756111)">Kozhikode district</a>, Vilakottur (11°45′22″N &amp; 75°39′06″E, 34m), 21.x.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18905; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.964165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.716666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.964165/lat 9.716666)">Malappuram district</a>, Calicut University Campus (9°43′00″N &amp; 76°57′51″E, 1003 m), 27.ii.2020, Coll. A.P. Ranjith, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18104; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.78704&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.264755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.78704/lat 9.264755)">Pathanamthitta district</a>, Kochupampa, Goodrical range (9°15′53.12″N &amp; 76°47′13.34″E, 1036 m), 1.xi.2021, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.19372; 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.9473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5032" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.9473/lat 8.5032)">Thiruvananthapuram district</a>, Kerala University Campus (8°30′11.52″N &amp; 76°56′50.28″E, 34 m), 28.ix.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18105; 2♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Thiruvananthapuram district</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve</a>, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kothiram (8°39′45″N &amp; 77°09′00″E, 125 m), 17.i.2019, Coll. P.Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18897 &amp; 18898; 4♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.5107" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8807/lat 10.5107)">Thrissur district</a>, Elanad (10°30′38.52″N &amp; 76°52′50.52″E, 68 m), 5.v.2019, Coll. N. V. Ayisha Mawadda, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18097–18100; 3♂, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.98222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.648889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.98222/lat 11.648889)">Karlad</a> (11°38′56″N &amp; 75°58′56″E, 752 m), 29.ii.2020, Coll. K. Anju, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18899–18901. 1♂, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">Valparai</a>, (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E, 1086 m) 1.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18906. 3♂, West Bengal, South-24 Parganas district, Sagar Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.11778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.739166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.11778/lat 21.739166)">Phulbari</a> (21°44′21″N &amp; 88°07′04″E, 24 m), 21.iii.2018, Coll. Sunita Patra, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18101–18103.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Dorsal side of propodeum with rectangular shaped areola; median extension of clypeus bidentate; fore wing hyaline; marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in lateral extension; metanotum with sparsely arranged punctures.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♂. Body length 7.09 mm. Paratypes, ♂. Body length 5.93–9.01 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Black with other areas as follows: Antennae beneath yellowish brown (Fig. 150); inner side of fore and mid tibia and tarsi yellowish brown (Fig. 144); middle part of mandible and preapical denticle yellowish brown (Fig. 146).</p> <p>Head. HW 2.09 × least distance between eyes; lower front with adjacent punctures and upper front with sparse punctures (Fig. 145); mandible with preapical denticle (Fig. 146); median extension of clypeus bidentate (Fig. 146); POD 2.23 × LOD and 0.89 × OOD; length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10: Fu 11 = 0.227: 0.105: 0.110: 0.119: 0.119: 0.122: 0.124: 0.124: 0.125: 0.125: 0.128: 0.129: 0.223 (Fig. 150).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum anteriorly with strong transverse carina (Fig. 148); metanotum with irregularly scattered punctures (Fig. 148); tegula 1.4 × its middle width (Fig. 148); dorsal side of propodeum with rectangular shaped areola with length of areola 1.24 × its basal width and 1.23 × its apical width (Fig. 148); area outside areola striate and imbricate (Fig. 148); fore wing hyaline with marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 151); lateral side of pronotum with transdiscal groove, aciculations on upper part above the groove and ridges below the groove (Fig. 149); mesopleuron with irregularly scattered large and small punctures (Fig. 149); upper part of lateral side of propodeum with strong, moderately spaced rugulae completed to posterior half and lower part with imbricate sculptures (Fig. 149). Length of mesosoma: 1.72 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. Preapical band of Gt 1 with coarse, deep punctures (Fig. 152); Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina; Gs 5 with lateral denticle (Fig. 153). Length of metasoma: 2.56 mm.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere shaped like spatula and covered with long and short setae; digitus slightly curved and pointed at apex; cuspis with punctures and apically curved; aedeagus with apical portion rounded and basally with a stalk and a conical projection (Figs 154–156).</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen (1975), this new species comes close to Tiphia capillata Allen &amp; Jaynes in having mandible with preapical denticle; fore wing hyaline; marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell; Gs 6 without tuft of dense setae apically but it differs from T. (T.) capillata in the following features: areola of dorsal side of propodeum rectangular in shape (in T. (T.) capillata, areola of dorsal side of propodeum key stone in shape); areola with its base 0.98 × and median length 1.2 × apical width (in T. (T.) capillata, areola with its base 1.13 × and median length 1.25 × apical width); metanotum with sparsely arranged punctures and without median broad conical projection (in T. (T.) capillata, metanotum with closely arranged punctures and with median broad conical projection); dorsal side of propodeum outside areola striate and reticulate and without punctures (in T. (T.) capillata, dorsal side of propodeum outside areola glossy and with minute sparse punctures); tegula dark brown (in T. (T.) capillata, tegula reddish translucent); inner side of fore and mid tibia yellowish brown, other parts of legs black (in T. (T.) capillata, tibia and tarsi of all three pairs of legs largely yellowish).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Mr. David V. Raju, a well known naturalist from Kerala, for his dedication to the study of natural history and taxonomy of Indian Odonata.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB484F35FF07B080FC56F41B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB4C4F37FF07B5E3FD88F6E4.text	34314512DB4C4F37FF07B5E3FD88F6E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) decrescens Walker 1859	<div><p>13. Tiphia (Tiphia) decrescens Walker, 1859</p> <p>(Figs 157–169)</p> <p>Tiphia decrescens Walker, 1859: 376 [♂, not ♀ as stated; Ceylon; Type in NHMUK]; Walker in Tennent, 1861: 454 [listed]; Motschulsky, 1863: 22 [listed]; Bingham, 1896: 431 [listed]; Dalla Torre, 1897: 135 [listed]; Turner, 1908b: 125 [synonymises ♂ T. nervosa Nurse and suggests it may be ♂ of T. policarinata Magretti] [listed]; Hedicke, 1936: 8 [listed].</p> <p>Tiphia conscia Nurse, 1902: 81 [♀; Deesa; syntype series in BMHN]; Turner, 1908b: 124 [synonymised T. conscia under T. policarinata Magretti].</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) batorea Allen, 1975: 34–35. Holotype, ♂, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, South India (RNHM).</p> <p>Tiphia decrescens; Krombein, 1982: 42–45.</p> <p>Material examined: 1♂, INDIA: Gujarat, Ahmadabad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.529305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.035" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.529305/lat 23.035)">Vastrapur</a> (23°2′6″N &amp; 72°31′45.48″E, 53 m), 24.xi.2018, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16592. 6♂, Karnataka, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.658615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.57528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.658615/lat 16.57528)">Yadooru</a> (16°34′31″N &amp; 74°39′31″E, 537 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18840–18844; 2♂, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 16.xii.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19834 &amp; 19835. 2♂, Kerala, Kollam district, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.06028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.909721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.06028/lat 8.909721)">Kulathupuzha</a> (8°54′35″N &amp; 77°03′37″E, 143 m), 9.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.19640 &amp; 19641; 1♂, Kasargode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.306946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.456111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.306946/lat 12.456111)">Panathady</a> (12°27′22″N &amp; 75°18′25″E, 141 m), 29.xi.2017, Coll. P.M. Rajan (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16544; 9♂, Kollam district, Shasthamkotta, D.B. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.63555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.040833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.63555/lat 9.040833)">College</a> (9°02′027″N &amp; 76°38′08″E, 19 m), 22.viii.2016, Coll. K.G. Emilyamma &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.16532–16540; 1♂, Kollam district, Shasthamkotta (9°02′27″N &amp; 76°37′34″N, 4 m), 22.viii.2016, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16541; 1♂, Kollam district, Shasthamkotta, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.62&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.045834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.62/lat 9.045834)">Vettolikadavu</a> (9°02′45″N &amp; 76°37′12″E, 21 m), 26.ix.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16542; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.651665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.756111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.651665/lat 11.756111)">Vilakottur</a> (11°45′22″N &amp; 75°39′06″E, 34m), 3.vi.2021, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19146; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.754166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.622778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.754166/lat 11.622778)">Paleri</a> (11°37′22″N &amp; 75°45′15″E, 27 m), 10.ix.2018, Coll. Shaju, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16543; 4♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.83139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.420834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.83139/lat 11.420834)">Nanminda</a> (11°25′15″N &amp; 75°49′53″E, 46 m), 16.x.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16545– 16548; 3♂, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Kakkayam</a> (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 22.xi.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16549–16551; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.570274&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.646667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.570274/lat 11.646667)">Madappally</a> (11°38′48″N &amp; 75°34′13″E, 28 m), 14.vii.2019, Coll. K. Anju, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.16552; 1♂, Malappuram district, Kerala Forest Research Institute Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.2504&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.3001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.2504/lat 11.3001)">Nilambur</a> (11°18′0.36″N &amp; 76°15′1.44″E, 48 m), 29.ii.2020, Coll. Tessy Rajan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17934; 1♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.9473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5032" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.9473/lat 8.5032)">Kerala University Campus</a> (8°30′11.52″N &amp; 76°56′50.28″E, 34 m), 28.ix.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16553; 1♂, Thrissur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.264725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.342222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.264725/lat 10.342222)">Vallakkunnu</a> (10°20′32″N &amp; 76°15′53″E, 7 m), 20.xii.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.17849; 1♂, Wayanad district, Edavambam (1142′21.4128″N &amp; 7620′12.0012″E, 848 m), 20.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17932. 11♂, Odisha, Puri district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.624725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.624725/lat 19.775)">Chilka Mugger Lake</a> (19°46′30″N &amp; 85°37′29″E, 10m), 10.ii.2017, Coll. S. Sheela, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.16593–16603. 14♂, Tamil Nadu, Thirunelveli district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.21361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.942778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.21361/lat 8.942778)">Gundaru</a> dam site (8°56′34″N &amp; 77°12′49″E, 202 m), 3.x.2018, Coll. K.G. Emilyamma &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16555–16567; 6♂, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.84806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.190001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.84806/lat 11.190001)">Tholampalayam</a> (11°11′24″N &amp; 76°50′53″E, 404 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16569–16574; 2♂, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.88084&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.51" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.88084/lat 10.51)">Sethumadai</a> (10°30′36″N &amp; 76°52′51″E, 341 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16575 &amp; 16576; 1♂, Coimbatore district, Kullanadimedu, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.12556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.423056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.12556/lat 10.423056)">Anamalai Tiger Reserve</a> (10°25′23″N &amp; 77°07′32″E, 1048 m), 2.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17933; 5♂, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.97639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.526111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.97639/lat 10.526111)">Kottur</a> (10°31′34″N &amp; 76°58′35″E, 303 m), 2.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16577–16581; 4♂, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">Valparai</a> (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E, 1086 m), 1.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.16582–16584 &amp; 17850; 4♂, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8475/lat 11.17)">Govanur</a> (11°10′12″N &amp; 76°50′51″E, 589m), 6.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13922, 16585–16587 &amp; 19145; 2♂, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.16588 &amp; 16589; 2♂, Kanyakumari district, Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.41&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.399445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.41/lat 8.399445)">Keeriparai</a>, (8°23′58″N &amp; 77°24′36″E, 111 m), 14.ii.2020, Coll. Souvik Sen &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16590 &amp; 16591. 3♂, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 20.vi.1995, Coll. Vinod Khanna &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16604–16606; 6♂, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 17.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.16607–16612; 2♂, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″ E, 682 m), 15.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16554 &amp; 16613.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 3.4–6.2 mm. Upper front with scattered punctures and lower front with contiguous punctures (Fig. 158); median extension of clypeus slightly emarginated (Fig. 159); clypeus with its basal part with small punctures and apical part with coarse large punctures, apical margin bordered with shagrrened sculptures (Fig. 159); dorsal side of pronotum with strong anterior transverse carina (Fig. 161); lateral side of pronotum with one curved groove (Fig. 162); metanotum with minute punctures (Fig. 161); marginal cell of fore wing almost equaling second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 164); Gs 6 with conspicuous tuft of dense setae (Fig. 166).</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere spatula-shaped and rounded apically covered with long and short setae; digitus broad and apically sickle shaped; cuspis broad and sparse punctures; aedeagus short and fat (Figs 167–169).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala (new record), Odisha (new record), Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand. Elsewhere: Sri Lanka, Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB4C4F37FF07B5E3FD88F6E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB4E4F39FF07B18AFC0BF41B.text	34314512DB4E4F39FF07B18AFC0BF41B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Punctotiphia) exacta Nurse 1903	<div><p>14. Tiphia (Punctotiphia) exacta Nurse, 1903, subgeneric comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 170–179)</p> <p>Tiphia exacta Nurse, 1903: 400. Holotype, ♀, Kashmir, India (NHMUK).</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) exacta; Allen, 1969: 402; Allen, 1975: 73–74.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Kerala, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.93889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.412499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.93889/lat 11.412499)">Manipuram</a> (11°24′45″N &amp; 75°56′20″E, 61m), 16.v.2019, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17762.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 10.5 mm. Clypeus with median extension slightly emarginated (Fig. 172); clypeus with its basal part with punctures and apical part smooth and shiny (Fig. 172); dorsal side of pronotum with complete anterior transverse carina; lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 175); fore wing yellowish (Fig. 177); dorsal side of propodeum outside areola with reticulations and punctures (Fig. 174); carina of propodeal areola margined by crenulations (Fig. 174); metanotum with punctures concentrated on laterally, medially smooth (Fig. 174); Gt 1 with a transverse carina anteriorly (Fig. 178); inner surface of hind basitarsus with a long, deep groove.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in dorsal pronotal carina compared to the description of Allen (1975). Dorsal side of pronotum with complete anterior transverse carina in the specimens examined, while dorsal side of pronotum with transverse carina present only at humeral angle according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Kerala (new record).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB4E4F39FF07B18AFC0BF41B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB404F39FF07B5E3FB71F279.text	34314512DB404F39FF07B5E3FB71F279.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) flavipalpis Allen 1975	<div><p>15. Tiphia (Tiphia) flavipalpis Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 180–192)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) flavipalpis Allen, 1975: 38–39. Holotype, ♂, Pulchauki, Katmandu, Nepal (CERI).</p> <p>Material examined. 1♂, INDIA: Karnataka, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary</a> (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E), 5.iii.2018, Coll. P.M. Sureshan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16920; 3♂, Kodagu district, Bettathur, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.856811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85582/lat 12.856811)">Madikeri</a> (12°51′24.516″N &amp; 77°51′20.952″E), 24.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16921–16923; 1♂, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.66111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.408055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.66111/lat 12.408055)">Bettathur</a> (12°24′29″N &amp; 75°39′40″E, 1194 m), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18153. 1♂, Kerala, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.792496&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.26" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.792496/lat 11.26)">Baby Memorial Hospital Campus</a> (11°15′36″N &amp; 75°47′33″E, 8 m), 2.xii.2019, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16917; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.7927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2685995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.7927/lat 11.2685995)">Sarovaram Biopark</a> (11°16′6.96″N &amp; 75°47′33.72″E, 6 m), 25.x.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16918; 1♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ponmudi</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17851; 3♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.9473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5032" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.9473/lat 8.5032)">Kerala University Campus</a> (8°30′11.52″N &amp; 76°56′50.28″E, 34 m), 28.ix.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16914–16916; 2♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Kothiram</a> (8°39′45″N &amp; 77°09′00″E, 125 m), 17.i.2019, Coll. P.Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16912 &amp; 16913; 1♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kottur (1031′34″N &amp; 7658′35″E, 303 m), 19.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17940; 1♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.53389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14972/lat 8.53389)">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.53389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14972/lat 8.53389)">Ananirathi</a> (8°32′02″N &amp; 77°08′59″E, 96m), 15.i.2019, Coll. P.Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16924; 4♂, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.809166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.846389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.809166/lat 11.846389)">Chandanathodu</a> (11°50′47″N &amp; 75°48′33″E, 810 m), 15.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18202–18205; 1♂, Wayanad district, Machikudi (11°40′24″N &amp; 76°17′21″N, 913 m), 18.ii.2021, Coll.K.A.Subramanian &amp; Party,(ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18206; 1♂, Wayanad district, Edavambam (1142′21.4128″N &amp; 7620′12.0012″E, 848 m), 20.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18563. 1♂, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, Valparai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">Nerar</a> dam site (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E, 1086 m), 1.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16919.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 8.9–11.4 mm. Clypeus coarsely punctate with median extension emarginated (Fig. 182); mandible without preapical cusp (Fig. 182); palpi dark brown (Fig. 180); metanotum with minute punctures (Fig. 184); dorsal side of propodeum with areola rectangular and 1.25 × its apical width (Fig. 184); denticle of Gs5 with rounded orifice under elevated edge; fore wing slightly infumate (Fig. 186); fore wing with marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 186).</p> <p>Variations: The specimens examined here differ in the color of palpi and measurements of areola compared to the description of Allen (1975). Palpi dark brown and areola 1.25 × its apical width in the specimens examined, while palpi not flavous and areola more than twice its apical width according to Allen.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere with a stalk and rounded flat apex covered with setae; digitus basally rounded and pointed apically; cuspis slender and beak-like apically; aedeagus folded completely (Figs 190–192).</p> <p>Distribution. India (new record): Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Nepal, Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB404F39FF07B5E3FB71F279	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB424F3BFF07B6ACFC73F0C4.text	34314512DB424F3BFF07B6ACFC73F0C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) godavariae Allen 1975	<div><p>16. Tiphia (Tiphia) godavariae Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 193–205)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) godavariae Allen, 1975: 54–55. Holotype, ♂, Godavari, Katmandu, Nepal (CERI).</p> <p>Material examined. 2♂, INDIA: Delhi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.1575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.609167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.1575/lat 28.609167)">University Campus</a> (28°36′33″N &amp; 77°09′27″E, 243 m), 10.x.1978, 25.viii.1918, Coll. D. Ram, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16814 &amp; 16815. 1♂, Tamil Nadu, Thirunelveli district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.21361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.942778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.21361/lat 8.942778)">Gundaru</a> dam site (8°56′34″N &amp; 77°12′49″E, 202 m), 3.x.2018, Coll. K.G. Emilyamma &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16816.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 13.5–15.3 mm. Mandible without preapical cusp (Fig. 195); lower front and clypeus with long setae (Fig. 194); clypeus coarsely punctate with median extension emarginated (Fig. 195); dorsal side of pronotum with complete transverse carina (Fig. 197); lateral margin of dorsal side of propodeum with tuft of longitudinally arranged setae (Fig. 197); metanotum with coarse, contiguous punctures (Fig. 197); mesopleuron with coarse punctures mixed with minute ones (Fig. 198); fore wing with marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 200); Gs 5 with lateral denticle; Gs 6 without median tuft of setae (Fig. 202); metasoma with white setae (Figs 201, 202).</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere apically rounded and wider than base and covered with setae; digitus almost oval in shape; cuspis slender and sickle shaped; aedeagus folded (Figs 203–205).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India (new record): Delhi, Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Nepal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB424F3BFF07B6ACFC73F0C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB444F3DFF07B6A8FF6AF212.text	34314512DB444F3DFF07B6A8FF6AF212.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) hirsuta Smith 1855	<div><p>17. Tiphia (Tiphia) hirsuta Smith, 1855</p> <p>(Figs 206–218)</p> <p>Tiphia hirsuta Smith, 1855: 83 [m3; northern India; type in NHMUK]; Cameron, 1892: 115; Bingham, 1897: 63, 64; Dalla Torre, 1897: 137; Hedicke, 1936:13; Allen, 1969: 393, 394 [type redescription and synonymy of T. tarsata and T. clypealis]; Allen, 1975: 33, 34 [northern India, Nepal].</p> <p>Tiphia tarsata Cameron, 1897: 44 [♂; Mussouri; type in OUM]; Hedicke, 1936: 24.</p> <p>Tiphia clypealis Cameron, 1897: 47, 48 [♂ not ♀; Mussouri; type in OUM]; Turner, 1908b: 124 [incorrectly synonymizes T. flavipennis Bingham and T. quinquecarinata Cameron]; Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 97; Hedicke, 1936: 7.</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) hirsuta; Allen, 1969: 393; Allen, 1975: 33–34.</p> <p>Tiphia hirsuta; Krombein, 1982: 46–49.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♂, INDIA: Gujarat, Surat, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.35722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.243889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.35722/lat 21.243889)">Moti Cher</a> (21°14′38″N &amp; 73°21′26″E, 47 m), 27.vii.1993, Coll. S.K. Gupta, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13167; 1♂, Kerala, Kollam district, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.06028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.909721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.06028/lat 8.909721)">Kulathupuzha</a> (8°54′35″ N &amp; 77°03′37″ E, 143 m), 9.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19738. 7♂, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.665276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.436943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.665276/lat 30.436943)">Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary</a> (30°26′13″ N &amp; 77°39′55″ E, 399m), 17.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13108 &amp; 18176–18181; 2♂, Uttarkhashi district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.20916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.809721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.20916/lat 30.809721)">Barkot</a> (30°48′35″ N &amp; 78°12′33″ E, 1292 m), 23.vi.2008, Coll. Sudhir Singh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13166, 18185; 2♂, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″ N &amp; 78°00′52″ E, 682 m), 17.vii.2019, 18.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13109 &amp; 13110; 1♂, Dehradun, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30° 20′ 46″ N &amp; 78° 00′ 52″ E, 682 m), 9.viii.1993, Coll. S.K. Gupta, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13111.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 7.9–10.2 mm. Mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 208); clypeus, gena and mesopleuron masked with coarse white setae (Figs 208, 211); lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 211); fore wing with marginal cell of fore wing slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 213); Gs 5 with lateral denticle; Gs 6 with tuft of fine setae (Fig. 215); Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 214); tegula (Fig. 210), posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 210), underside of antennae (Fig. 212), clypeus (Fig. 208), tarsi of fore and mid legs and tibia of fore leg yellowish orange (Figs 206, 209).</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere with a stalk and rounded flat apex covered with setae; digitus rounded apically; cuspis slender and beak-like apically; aedeagus folded completely (Figs 216–218).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Gujarat (new record), Kerala (new record), Uttarakhand, West Bengal. Elsewhere: Nepal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB444F3DFF07B6A8FF6AF212	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB464F21FF07B6A6FBDFF1DA.text	34314512DB464F21FF07B6A6FBDFF1DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) hyalina Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>18. Tiphia (Tiphia) hyalina Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 219–231)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C2295EEA-C373-47CD-B171-A4D9BFC0DCA2</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, 1♂, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Thirunelveli district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.21361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.942778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.21361/lat 8.942778)">Gundaru</a> dam site (8°56′34″N &amp; 77°12′49″E, 202 m), 3.x.2018, Coll. K.G. Emilyamma &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18079; Paratypes: 4♂, same collection locality as that of holotype, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18080–18083 &amp; 18909. 2♂, Karnataka, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 5.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19330; 1♂, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.658615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.57528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.658615/lat 16.57528)">Yadooru</a> (16°34′31″N &amp; 74°39′31″E, 537 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19152; 1♂, Thirunelveli district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.56639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.352222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.56639/lat 8.352222)">Rosemiyapuram</a> (8°21′08″N &amp; 77°33′59″E, 119 m), 27.ix.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18910.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Clypeal extension bidentate with disc coarsely punctate basally, smooth apically; mandible without preapical denticle; fore wing hyaline with marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension; areola 1.86 × as long as apical width; Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina; Gs 5 with lateral denticle.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♂. Body length 7.12 mm. Paratypes, ♂. Body length: 6.12–8.1 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Body black with other parts as follows: Tegula with upper part dark brownish and lower part yellowish (Fig. 223); veins brownish (Fig. 226); antenna beneath (Fig. 225), palpi (Fig. 221) and tarsi of fore and mid legs light brown (Fig. 219).</p> <p>Head. Head irregularly punctate with coarse punctures, punctures adjacently placed on lower frons than upper frons (Fig. 220); HW 1.9 × least distance between eyes; POD 2.47 × LOD and 1.24 × OOD; median extension of clypeus bidentate (Fig. 221); mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 221); length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10: Fu 11 = 0.296: 0.106: 0.130: 0.152: 0.152: 0.153: 0.151: 0.154: 0.152: 0.153: 0.155: 0.154: 0.388 (Fig. 225).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Anterior pronotal carina of dorsal side of pronotum with long buttressing ridges (Fig. 223); pronotum, mesoscutum and metanotum with moderate sized punctures; lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove, upper part with aciculations, lower part with ridges (Fig. 224); tegulae with length 1.3 × its middle width (Fig. 223); areola of propodeum tricarinate with length 1.86 × apical width and 1.25 × basal width, median carina of areola extending to apex (Fig. 223); dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina (Fig. 223); mesopleuron anteriorly with coarse punctures and posteriorly with small punctures (Fig. 224); lateral side of propodeum on upper part with widely spaced rugulae (Fig. 224); fore wing with marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 226); wings hyaline (Fig. 226). Length of mesosoma: 1.93 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina and with sparse less punctures, other tergites with almost uniformely arranged punctures (Fig. 227); metasoma 1.8 × mesosoma; Gs 5 with lateral denticle; Gs 6 with sparse setae (Fig. 228). Length of metasoma: 3.35 mm.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere with a stalk and rounded flat apex covered with setae; digitus pointed apically; cuspis slender and beak-like apically and covered with short setae; aedeagus folded completely (Figs 229–231).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen (1975), this new species comes close to T. (T.) nathani Allen in the following characters: clypeal extension bidentate; mandible without acutely pointed preapical denticle; metanotum coarsely punctate; Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina but this new species distinctly differs from T. (T.) nathani as follows: fore wing hyaline (in T. (T.) nathani, fore wing densely infumate); marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (in T. (T.) nathani, marginal cell of fore wing moderately longer than second cubital cell in apical extension); dorsum of metanotum without trace of median carina (in T. (T.) nathani, dorsum of metanotum with trace of median carina); anterior punctures of preapical band not coalesced and not bordered by transverse escarpment (in T. (T.) nathani, preapical band with punctures coalesced anteriorly where they are bordered by faint transverse escarpment); antennal flagellum yellowish orange beneath (in T. (T.) nathani, antennal flagellum completely black.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu.</p> <p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the hyaline character of fore wing.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB464F21FF07B6A6FBDFF1DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB584F22FF07B0A3FDA6F7F3.text	34314512DB584F22FF07B0A3FDA6F7F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) kashmirensis Hanima & Girish Kumar 2019	<div><p>19. Tiphia (Tiphia) kashmirensis Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar, 2019</p> <p>(Figs 232–252)</p> <p>Tiphia kashmirensis Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar, 2019: 127–141. Holotype, ♂, Shalimar Garden, Srinagar, Kashmir (ZSIK).</p> <p>Material examined: 3♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Shimoga district, Hosagadde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.8625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.875/lat 13.8625)">Near Kudajadri</a> (13°51′45″N &amp; 74°52′30″E, 1130 m), 29.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18371– 18373; 1♀, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.66111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.408055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.66111/lat 12.408055)">Bettathur</a> (12°24′29″N &amp; 75°39′40″E, 1194 m), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18381. 1♀, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Pulwama district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.82708&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.80358" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.82708/lat 33.80358)">Shaji Marg</a> (33°48′12.9″N &amp; 74°49′37.5″E, 1569 m), 29.viii.2021, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.19373; 2♂, Pulwama district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.899376&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.871838" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.899376/lat 33.871838)">Arehel</a> (33°52′18.62″N &amp; 74°53′57.75″E, 1652 m), 15.viii.2021, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19374–19375. 3♀, Kerala, Idukki district, Thekkadi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.964165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.716666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.964165/lat 9.716666)">Kumarikulam</a> (9°43′00″N &amp; 76°57′51″E, 1003 m), 6.ix.2018, Coll. C. Charesh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16630– 16633; 4♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ponmudi</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18374–18377; 1♀, Wayanad district, Kalpatta, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Madakkimala</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 6.i.2009, Coll. K. Rajmohana, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18566. 2♀, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.79583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.353056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.79583/lat 11.353056)">Coonoor</a> (11°21′11″N &amp; 76°47′45″E, 1835 m), 7.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18378–18379; 1♀, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.414166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.69028/lat 11.414166)">Ooty</a> (11°24′51″N &amp; 76°41′25″E, 2241 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18380. 1♀, Uttarakhand, Tehri Garhwal district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.34278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.411943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.34278/lat 30.411943)">Kanatal</a> (30°24′43″N &amp; 78°20′34″E, 2297m), 20.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18382; 1♀, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.86972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.704723" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.86972/lat 30.704723)">Chakrata</a> (30°42′17″N &amp; 77°52′11″E, 1963 m), 18.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18383.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Body length 7.1 mm. Median extension of clypeus bidentate (Fig. 234); upper half of frons with interspaces between punctures not narrower than ocellus; lateral side of pronotum with transdiscal groove intersected with ridges (Fig. 237); lateral side of propodeum with moderately spaced rugae (Fig. 237); metanotum laterally with coarse contiguous punctures and medially with few punctures (Fig. 236); POD 0.80–0.84 × OOL; fore wing with marginal cell shorter than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 239).</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere with a stalk like basal part and almost rounded flat apex covered with setae; digitus rounded apically; cuspis broad and covered with setae; aedeagus short with lobed apical part (As in Fig. 7 of Hanima et al. 2019).</p> <p>Female. Body length 8.6–12.2 mm. Apical margin of clypeal lobe rounded (Fig. 244); lateral side of pronotum with a distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 247); lateral carinae of areola convex towards basal part (Fig. 246); fore wing yellowish hyaline (Fig. 248); middle and hind trochanters, femora and tibia entirely bright red (Fig. 242); hind basitarsus with groove on inner face; Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 251); apical half of pygidium shagreened and apical margin wrinkled (Fig. 250).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Karnataka (new record), Kerala (new record), Tamil Nadu (new record), Uttarakhand (new record).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB584F22FF07B0A3FDA6F7F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB5B4F27FF07B68BFC29F6DB.text	34314512DB5B4F27FF07B68BFC29F6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) khasiana Cameron 1902	<div><p>20. Tiphia (Tiphia) khasiana Cameron, 1902</p> <p>(Figs 253–273)</p> <p>Tiphia khasiana Cameron, 1902a: 86. Lectotype, ♀, Khasia Hills, Assam [presently Khasia hills in Meghalaya] (OUM); Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 101; Hanima et al., 2019: 133 (description of male).</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) khasiana; Allen, 1969: 405; Allen, 1975: 78–79.</p> <p>Material examined. 11♂, INDIA: Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Pulwama district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.899376&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.871838" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.899376/lat 33.871838)">Arehel</a> (33°52′18.62″N &amp; 74°53′57.75″E, 1652 m), 15.viii.2021, Coll.A.H. Sheikh,(ZSIK) Regd.Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19377–19387; 1♂, Shopian district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.83413&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.71723" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.83413/lat 33.71723)">Heff</a> (33°43′2.03″N &amp; 74°50′2.87″E, 2057 m), 19.vii.2021, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.19374–19388; 2♂, Pulwama district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.82708&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.80358" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.82708/lat 33.80358)">Shaji Marg</a> (33°48′12.9″N &amp; 74°49′37.5″E, 1569 m), 29.viii.2021, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19389. 17♀, Karnataka, Kodagu district, Bettathur near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.856811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85582/lat 12.856811)">Madikeri</a> (12°51′24.516″N &amp; 77°51′20.952″E), 24.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.14898 &amp; 16614–16629; 2♀, Kodagu district, Bettathur near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.856811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85582/lat 12.856811)">Madikeri</a> (12°51′24.516″N &amp; 77°51′20.952″E), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16655–16656; 18♀, Chikmagalur district, Bygoor, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.711105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.326111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.711105/lat 13.326111)">Kabbinhalli Coffee Estate</a> (13°19′34″N &amp; 75°42′40″E, 1137 m), 26.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13638 &amp; 16657–16673. 4♀, Kerala, Idukki district, Thekkadi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.964165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.716666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.964165/lat 9.716666)">Kumarikulam</a> (9°43′00″N &amp; 76°57′51″E, 1003 m), 6.ix.2018, Coll. C. Charesh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16630–16633; 1♀, Kollam district, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.062225&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.959444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.062225/lat 8.959444)">Thenmala</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.062225&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.959444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.062225/lat 8.959444)">Ottakkal</a> IB (8°57′34″N &amp; 77°03′44″E, 77 m), 6.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.19693; 2♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.90584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.263056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.90584/lat 11.263056)">Peruvayal</a> (11°15′47″N &amp; 75°54′21″E, 24 m), 28.xii.2018, Coll. K. Rajmohana, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16634–16635; 5♀, Pathanamthitta district, Kochupampa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.78704&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.264755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.78704/lat 9.264755)">Goodrical</a> range (9°15′53.12″N &amp; 76°47′13.34″E, 1036 m), 1.xi.2021, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.19361–19365; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ponmudi</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16636; 1♀, Wayanad district, Kalpatta, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Madakkimala</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″ E, 1268 m), 6.i.2009, Coll. K. Rajmohana, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17847; 1♀, Kollam, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.11486&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9129" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.11486/lat 8.9129)">Kaatilappara</a> (8°54′46.44″N &amp; 77°6′53.496″E, 221 m), 8.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19690; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.136665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.136665/lat 8.6225)">Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.136665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.136665/lat 8.6225)">Peppara</a> dam site (8°37′21″N &amp; 77°08′12″E, 98 m), 4.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.19691. 3♀, Sikkim, 10.ix.2017, Coll.A. Ramesh Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16653–16654 &amp; 18216. 1♀, Tamil Nadu, Thirunelveli district, Kuthiravetti, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ambasamudram</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 24.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17848; 10♀, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 23.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13925–13934; 22♀, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 22.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13935, 20405–20425; 14♀, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.79583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.353056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.79583/lat 11.353056)">Coonoor</a> (11°21′11″N &amp; 76°47′45″E, 1835 m), 7.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13506 &amp; 16637–16649; 3♀, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.414166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.69028/lat 11.414166)">Ooty</a> (11°24′51″N &amp; 76°41′25″E, 2241 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13507&amp; 16650–16651; 1♀, Kanyakumari district, Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.4075&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.488889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.4075/lat 8.488889)">Kalikesham</a> (8°29′20″N &amp; 77°24′27″E, 1394 m), 15.ii.2020, Coll. Souvik Sen &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16652. 1♀, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Kadwapani</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 30.x.2009, Coll. Sudhir Singh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13106; 1♀, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 18.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.13107.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Body length 7.1–9.3 mm. Median extension of clypeus emarginated and bidendate (Fig. 255); mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 255); dorsal side of pronotum with faint anterior transverse carina (Fig. 257); fore wing with marginal cell shorter than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 260); Gs 5 with lateral denticle; Gs 6 with short, sparse setae (Fig. 262).</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere apically broader than base and covered with setae; digitus rounded apically; cuspis slender, beak-like apically and covered with setae; aedeagus tapered apically (As in Fig. 23 of Hanima et al. 2019).</p> <p>Female. Body length 6.1–11 mm. Dorsal side of pronotum without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 267); lateral side of pronotum with long, narrow transdiscal groove (Fig. 268); areola of dorsal side of propodeum rectangular (Fig. 267); apical half of pygidium smooth (Fig. 270); femora of middle and hind legs bright red (Fig. 263); inner surface of hind basitarsus with a median groove.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Karnataka (new record), Kerala (new record), Meghalaya, Sikkim (new record), Tamil Nadu (new record), Uttarakhand (new record).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB5B4F27FF07B68BFC29F6DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB5E4F29FF07B7A3FF77F079.text	34314512DB5E4F29FF07B7A3FF77F079.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) kurumba Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>21. Tiphia (Tiphia) kurumba Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 274–286)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 50915EA5-E8ED-4A77-997E-0A1958414714</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♂, INDIA: Kerala, Palakkad district, Silent Valley National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.42361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.0725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.42361/lat 11.0725)">Panthanthod</a> (11°04′21″N &amp; 76°25′25″E, 974 m), 16.v.2016, Coll. Prashanth, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18084. Paratypes: 1♂, same collection locality as that of holotype, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18085; 3♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.14555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.561111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.14555/lat 11.561111)">Wayanad district</a>, Meppadi, Mundakai forest (11°33′40″N &amp; 76°08′44″E, 853 m), 16.xi.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18912–18914.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Carina of dorsal side of pronotum without ridges; metanotum with small sparse punctures; carina of propodeal areola with crenulations, median carina of areola complete; marginal cell of fore wing long and greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♂. Body length 9.5 mm. Paratypes, ♂. Body length 6.9–9.1 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Antennae beneath yellowish orange (Fig. 274); trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsi of first two pairs of legs yellowish brown, other leg areas black (Figs 274, 279); mandible dark yellowish brown apically (Fig. 276); tegula orange brown (Fig. 278).</p> <p>Head. Head with coarse punctures concentrated sparcely on upper frons and adjacently on lower frons (Fig. 275); HW 2.28 × least distance between eyes; median extension of clypeus emarginated (Fig. 276); mandible without preapical denticle; POD 1.84 × LOD and 0.73 × OOL; length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10: Fu 11 = 0.353: 0.143: 0.150: 0.215: 0.214: 0.213: 0.213: 0.214: 0.215: 0.217: 0.219: 0.222: 0.325.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum with anterior transverse carina without ridges, uniformely arranged punctures with impunctate apical region (Fig. 278); tegula 1.24 × middle width (Fig. 278); pronotum and mesoscutum with large punctures, metanotum with minute sparse punctures (Fig. 278); lateral side of pronotum with curved faint groove posteriorly (Fig. 279); mesopleuron with coarse large punctures mixed with small punctures (Fig. 279); lateral side of propodeum strongly regulate on upper area which weakens towards posterior apex (Fig. 279); dorsal side of propodeum besides areola imbricate with scattered punctures, carina of areola with crenulations, median carina complete (Fig. 278); areola with length 1.75 × apical width and 1.4 × basal width; fore wing completely hyaline with large stigma (Fig. 281); fore wing with long marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in lateral extension (Fig. 281). Length of mesosoma: 2.7 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 282); Gs 5 with lateral denticle (Fig. 283); Gs 6 with sparse setae (Fig. 283). Length of metasoma: 4.3 mm.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere apically wider than base and covered with setae; digitus almost oval in shape; cuspis slender and sickle shaped and covered with setae aedeagus folded (Figs 284–286).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen (1975), this new species comes close to T. (T.) birganjae Allen in the following characters: absence of mandibular preapical denticle; dorsal side of pronotum with carina; lateral side of pronotum without transdiscal groove; Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina, but this new species distinctly differs from T. (T.) birganjae as follows: marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in lateral extension (in T. (T.) birganjae, marginal cell of fore wing only slightly longer than second cubital cell in lateral extension); marginal cell of fore wing long (in T. (T.) birganjae, marginal cell of fore wing short); metanotum with sparse punctures (in T. (T.) birganjae, metanotum closely with coarse primary punctures); carina of dorsal side of pronotum without ridges (in T. (T.) birganjae, carina of dorsal side of pronotum with ridges); median carina of areola complete (in T. (T.) birganjae, median carina of areola not complete, disappearing towards apex).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Kerala.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name kurumba is derived from the name of a tribal community Kurumbar. They are one of the earliest known inhabitants of the Western Ghats, who are engaged in the collection and gathering of forest products.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB5E4F29FF07B7A3FF77F079	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB504F2AFF07B104FD09F43F.text	34314512DB504F2AFF07B104FD09F43F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) lawrencei Allen 1975	<div><p>22. Tiphia (Tiphia) lawrencei Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 287–300)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) lawrencei Allen, 1975: 70–71. Holotype, ♀, Nilgiri Hills, India (NMNH).</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Daman, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.414722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.835/lat 20.414722)">Nani</a> (20°24′53″N &amp; 72°50′06″E, 9 m), 21.i.2018, Coll. K. Rajmohana &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18164. 1♀, Kerala, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.62945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.671667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.62945/lat 11.671667)">Purameri</a> (11°40′18″N &amp; 75°37′46″E, 33 m), 15.xii.2020, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17763; 2♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.7927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2685995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.7927/lat 11.2685995)">Sarovaram Biopark</a> (11°16′6.96″N &amp; 75°47′33.72″E, 6 m), 25.x.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17764–17765; 1♀, Kozhikode district, Kakkadampoyil (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 24.v.2019, Coll. P. M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.17766; 1♀, Palakkad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.53778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.064167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.53778/lat 11.064167)">Silent Valley National Park</a> (11°03′51″N &amp; 76°32′16″E, 540m), 12.iii.2021, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18201; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ponmudi</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17853; 1♀, Wayanad district, Edavambam (1142′21.4128″N &amp; 7620′12.0012″E, 848 m), 20.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17943. 28♀, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.414166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.69028/lat 11.414166)">Ooty</a> (11°24′51″N &amp; 76°41′25″E, 2241 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19092–19119; 2♀, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.414166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.69028/lat 11.414166)">Ooty</a> (11°24′51″N &amp; 76°41′25″E, 2241 m), 7.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19120–19121; 1♀, Thirunelveli district, Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 23.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18160; 5♀, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 22.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20326–20329, 20426; 1♀, Thirunelveli district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.56639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.352222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.56639/lat 8.352222)">Rosemiyapuram</a> (8°21′08″N &amp; 77°33′59″E, 119 m), 27.ix.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18161; 1♀, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.7927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2685995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.7927/lat 11.2685995)">Ooty</a>, H.P.F. Quarters (11°16′6.96″N &amp; 75°47′33.72″E, 6 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18165. 1♀, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 15.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18162. 1♀, West Bengal, South-24 Parganas district, Sagar Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.741667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0875/lat 21.741667)">Harinbari</a> (21°44′30″N &amp; 88°05′15″E, 6 m), 22.iv.2018, Coll. D. Gosh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18163; 2♀, South-24 Parganas district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.741667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0875/lat 21.741667)">Sagar Island</a> (21°44′30″N &amp; 88°05′15″E, 6 m), 18.v.2018, Coll. D. Gosh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20303–20304.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 12–13 mm. Mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 293); apex of clypeal lobe rounded (Fig. 293); lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 295); dorsal side of pronotum with transverse carina interrupted at middle; metanotum with scattered minute punctures (Fig. 294); mesoscutum with anteromedian groove and notaulices not connected (Fig. 294); apical half of pygidium smooth (Fig. 296); hind basitarsus without groove.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the density of transdiscal groove of lateral side of pronotum compared to the description of Allen (1975). Lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove in the specimens examined, while lateral side of pronotum with shallow obscure transdiscal groove according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Daman (new record), Kerala (new record), Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand (new record), West Bengal (new record). Elsewhere: Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB504F2AFF07B104FD09F43F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB534F2CFF07B5C7FB21F743.text	34314512DB534F2CFF07B5C7FB21F743.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) levipunctata Allen & Jaynes 1930	<div><p>23. Tiphia (Tiphia) levipunctata Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930</p> <p>(Figs 301–314)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) levipunctata Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 50. Holotype, ♀, Shillong, India (USNM); Allen, 1975: 80–81.</p> <p>Material examined. 2♀, INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Dibang Valley district, Dibang Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.94111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.920277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.94111/lat 28.920277)">Ram Sing Forest</a> (28°55’13″N &amp; 95°56’28″E, 2762 m), 29.x.2017, Coll. M.S. Pandher, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.18186–18187.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 13.8–14.6 mm. Median extension of clypeus slightly emarginated, basal half of clypeus coarsely punctate, apical half smooth (Fig. 307); mesoscutum with anteromedian groove and notaulices not connected (Fig. 309); tegula orange brown (Fig. 309); metanotum with scattered minute punctures (Fig. 309); dorsal side of propodeum with elongate rectangular shaped areola (Fig. 309); lateral side of propodeum with moderately spaced rugulae (Fig. 310); fore wing yellowish hyaline (Fig. 312); hind basitarsus with short shallow groove; mid and hind trochanters and femora orange red (Fig. 308).</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the shape of propodeal areola compared to the description of Allen (1975). Dorsal side of propodeum with elongate rectangular shaped areola in the specimens examined, while areola elongate keystone shaped according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh (new record), Meghalaya. Elsewhere: Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB534F2CFF07B5C7FB21F743	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB554F2CFF07B61BFB00F0E1.text	34314512DB554F2CFF07B61BFB00F0E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) lotharae Allen 1975	<div><p>24. Tiphia (Tiphia) lotharae Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 315–327)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) lotharae Allen, 1975: 24–25. Holotype, ♂. Lothar near Birganj, Nepal (CERI).</p> <p>Material examined. 9♂, INDIA: Karnataka, Kodagu district, Bettathur, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.856811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85582/lat 12.856811)">Madikkeri</a> (12°51′24.516″N &amp; 77°51′20.952″E), 23.xii.2019, 24.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16826 &amp; 16827, 16819–16825. 8♂, Kerala, Idukki district, Thekkadi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.964165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.716666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.964165/lat 9.716666)">Kumarikulam</a> (9°43′00″N &amp; 76°57′51″E, 1003 m), 6.ix.2018, Coll. C. Charesh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18145–18152; 1♂, Kasargode district, Ranipuram (12°25′19″N &amp; 75°21′06″N, 925 m), 22.i.2020, Coll. Swafvan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.16817; 3♂, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.809166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.846389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.809166/lat 11.846389)">Chandanathodu</a> (11°50′47″N &amp; 75°48′33″E, 810 m), 15.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18207–18209. 1♂, Tamil Nadu, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 23.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16818.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 8.7–11.4 mm. Front shagreened (Fig. 316); mandible with small distinct preapical denticle (Fig. 317); dorsal side of pronotum with strong and complete carina with obscure buttressing ridges (Fig. 319); lateral side of pronotum with curved groove (Fig. 320); mesopleuron shagreened and mixed with large and minute punctures (Fig. 320); metanotum with coarse punctures (Fig. 319); posterior side of propodeum without median carina; marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 322); Gt1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 323); Gs 6 with sparse setae (Fig. 324).</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere with a stalk and rounded flat apex covered with setae; digitus pointed apically; cuspis slender and beak-like apically and wholly covered with setae; aedeagus folded completely (Figs 325–327).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India (new record): Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Nepal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB554F2CFF07B61BFB00F0E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB574F53FF07B6AFFAC1F0EE.text	34314512DB574F53FF07B6AFFAC1F0EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) lyrata Magretti 1892	<div><p>25. Tiphia (Tiphia) lyrata Magretti, 1892</p> <p>(Figs 328–350)</p> <p>Tiphia lyrata Magretti, 1892: 252. Type, ♀, Burma [Myanmar], in MCNM; Bingham, 1897: 57; Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 46.</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) lyrata; Allen, 1975: 65–67.</p> <p>Material examined: 2♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.658615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.57528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.658615/lat 16.57528)">Yadooru</a> (16°34′31″N &amp; 74°39′31″E, 537 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18845–18846; 1♀, Udupi district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.74555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.411388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.74555/lat 13.411388)">Heddarimane</a> (13°24′41″N &amp; 74°44′44″E, 9 m), 31.viii.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18847.1 ♀, Kerala, Ernakulam district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.3182&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.3182/lat 9.9682)">Vytila</a> (9°58′5.52″N &amp; 76°19′5.52″E), 20.iv.2019, Coll. S. Anagha, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.14901; 6♂, Idukki district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.1575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.885278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.1575/lat 9.885278)">Mayiladumpara</a> (9°53′07″N &amp; 77°09′27″E, 1064 m), 26.x.2019, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18074–18078 &amp; 18907; 2♀, Idukki district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8865&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.792001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8865/lat 9.792001)">Kulamavu</a> (9°47′31.2″N &amp; 76°53′11.4″E, 724 m), 26.xi.2019, Coll. Mercy, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15637–15638; 1♀, Kasargode district, Ranipuram (12°25′19″N &amp; 75°21′06″N, 925 m), 22.i.2020, Coll. Swafvan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15639; 1♀, Kasargode district, Ranipuram (12°25′19″N &amp; 75°21′06″N, 925 m), 17.xii.2017, Coll. P.M. Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15641; 2♀, Kasargode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.306946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.456111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.306946/lat 12.456111)">Panathady</a> (12°27′22″N &amp; 75°18′25″E, 141 m), 29.xi.2017, Coll. P.M. Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15642 &amp; 17311; 1♀, Kollam district, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.06028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.909721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.06028/lat 8.909721)">Kulathupuzha</a> (8°54′35″N &amp; 77°03′37″E, 143 m), 9.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19730–19037; 2♀, Kollam district, Sasthamkotta (9°02′27″N &amp; 76°37′34″N, 4 m), 22.viii.2016, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13639 &amp; 14902; 1♀, Kollam district, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.06028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.909721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.06028/lat 8.909721)">Kulathupuzha</a> (8°54′35″N &amp; 77°03′37″E, 143 m), 9.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20035; 23♂, Kollam district, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.06028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.909721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.06028/lat 8.909721)">Kulathupuzha</a> (8°54′35″N &amp; 77°03′37″E, 143 m), 9.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20036–20058; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.651665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.756111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.651665/lat 11.756111)">Vilakottur</a> (11°45′22″N &amp; 75°39′06″E, 34m), 21.x.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.20441; 1♀, Kozhikode district, Elathur (11°20′21″N &amp; 75°44′26″N, 13 m), 15.ii.2020, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15640; 8♀, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Kakkayam</a> (11°33′27″ N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 22.xi.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.14900&amp; 15626–15632; 1♀, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Nanminda</a> (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 16.x.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17310; 2♀, Kozhikode district, Kakkadampoyil (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 4.i.2022, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.20031 &amp; 20032; 2♀, Kozhikode district, Kakkadampoyil (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 24.v.2019, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.13923 &amp; 13924; 1♀, Malappuram district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.23805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.193334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.23805/lat 11.193334)">Wandoor</a> (11°11′36″N &amp; 76°14′17″E, 33 m), 27.iv.2019, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15643; 2♀, Malappuram district, Kerala Forest Research Institute Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.2504&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.3001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.2504/lat 11.3001)">Nilambur</a> (11°18′0.36″N &amp; 76°15′1.44″E, 48 m), 29.ii.2020, Coll. Tessy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15635 &amp; 15636; 1♀, Palakkad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.53778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.064167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.53778/lat 11.064167)">Silent Valley National Park</a> (11°03′51″N &amp; 76°32′16″E, 540m) 12.iii.2021, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18212; 1♀, Pathanamthitta district, Kochupampa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.78704&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.264755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.78704/lat 9.264755)">Goodrical</a> range (9°15′53.12″N &amp; 76°47′13.34″E, 1036 m), 1.xi.2021, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.19368; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.53389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14972/lat 8.53389)">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.53389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14972/lat 8.53389)">Ananirathi</a> (8°32′02″N &amp; 77°08′59″E, 96m), 16.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.19122; 2♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.9473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5032" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.9473/lat 8.5032)">Kerala University Campus</a> (8°30′11.52″N &amp; 76°56′50.28″E, 34 m), 27.ix.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15633 &amp; 15634; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ponmudi</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15644; 3♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.526388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14222/lat 8.526388)">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.526388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14222/lat 8.526388)">Kaalippara</a>, near temple side (8°31′35″N &amp; 77°08′32″E, 168 m), 3.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19687– 19689; 7♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.526388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14222/lat 8.526388)">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.526388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14222/lat 8.526388)">Kaalippara</a>, (8°31′35″N &amp; 77°08′32″E, 168 m), 3.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.20434–20440; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.136665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.136665/lat 8.6225)">Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.136665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.136665/lat 8.6225)">Peppara</a> dam site (8°37′21″N &amp; 77°08′12″E, 98 m), 4.xii.2021, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19692. 9♀, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.84806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.190001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.84806/lat 11.190001)">Tholampalayam</a> (11°11′24″N &amp; 76°50′53″E, 404 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.14899&amp; 15618–15625 &amp; 17308; 2♀, Coimbatore district, Kullanadimedu, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.12556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.423056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.12556/lat 10.423056)">Anamalai Tiger Reserve</a> (10°25′23″N &amp; 77°07′32″E, 1048 m), 2.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15645 &amp; 15646; 20♀, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15647–15665 &amp; 17924; 1♀, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 28.xii.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17305; 2♀, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">Valparai</a> (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E, 1086 m), 1.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.13640 &amp; 17304; 2♀, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.97639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.526111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.97639/lat 10.526111)">Kottur</a> (10°31′34″N &amp; 76°58′35″E, 303 m), 2.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17306 &amp; 17307; 1♂, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.84806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.190001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.84806/lat 11.190001)">Tholampalayam</a> (11°11′24″N &amp; 76°50′53″E, 404 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18908; 1♀, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.79583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.353056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.79583/lat 11.353056)">Coonoor</a> (11°21′11″N &amp; 76°47′45″E, 1835 m), 7.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17309. 3♀, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 18.viii.1994, Coll. Arun Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.12997 &amp; 17298 &amp; 17299; 1♀, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 29.viii.1994, Coll. Arun Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17300; 1♀, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 20.vi.1995, Coll. Vinod Khanna &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17302; 1♀, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Rajpur</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 15.viii.1993, Coll. Surinder, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.17301; 2♀, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 18.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17303, 17925.</p> <p>Description: ♂ (male is hitherto unknown; description is based on the specimen from Kulathupuzha, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, mating pairs are collected from field (Fig. 351)).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Mandible with small preapical denticle; lateral side of pronotum with broad transdiscal groove; marginal cell of fore wing only slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension; dorsal side of propodeum outside areola shagreened; Gs 6 with tuft of setae.</p> <p>Colour. Body black except tibia and tarsi of fore and mid legs brownish (Fig. 328); palpi and middle region of mandible light brown (Figs 328, 330); antennae beneath orange red (Fig. 328); posterior margin of dorsal side of pronotum yellow (Fig. 332); tegula with upper half black and lower half yellow (Fig. 332); fore wing yellowish hyaline (Fig. 335); vestiture mixed with white light brown colour (Fig. 328).</p> <p>Head. Front broadly shagreened with setigerous punctures (Fig. 329); median extension of clypeus bidentate (Fig. 330); mandible with small preapical denticle; HW 2.25 × least distance between eyes; POD 2.25 × LOD and 1.01 × OOD; length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10: Fu 11 = 0.298: 0.148: 0.168: 0.168: 0.175: 0.182: 0.190: 0.191: 0.192: 0.193: 0.193: 0.194: 0.245 (Fig. 334).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum broadly shagreened with complete anterior transverse carina bordered by short ridges (Fig. 332); lateral side of pronotum with broad transdiscal groove, with aciculations on upper part above the groove and ridges below the groove (Fig. 333); mesopleuron anteriorly with confluent punctures and posteriorly mixed with large and small punctures (Fig. 333); tegula 1.4 × as long as middle width; metanotum with scattered small punctures (Fig. 332); dorsal side of propodeum besides areola entirely reticulated, areola keystone shaped and 2 × as long as apical width (Fig. 332); lateral side of propodeum with strong, widely spaced rugulae (Fig. 333); marginal cell of fore wing slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 335); hind tibia on inside with long, strong carina. Length of mesosoma: 2.06 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 336); Gt 1 and Gt 2 smooth and shining with sparse puctures, others imbricate with almost uniformly spaced punctures (Fig. 336); Gs 5 with appressed lateral denticle (Fig. 337); Gs 6 with tuft of setae (Fig. 337). Length of metasoma: 4.08 mm.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere with a stalk and apical rounded part covered with setae; digitus with basal portion wider and apical part slender and with beak-like projection; cuspis slender; aedeagus stout (Figs 338–340).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Female. Body length 9.7–14.9 mm. Mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 343); lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 346); mesoscutum with anteromedian escarpment and notaulices not connected (Fig. 345); metanotum with few scattered punctures (Fig. 345); dorsal side of propodeum with distinct submarginal carina between areola and lateral margin (Fig. 345); areola of propodeum with five carinae, 2 nd and 4 th not complete (Fig. 345); posterior side of propodeum without carana; marginal cell of fore wing without apical spur (Fig. 348); hind basitarsus without groove.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the following characters compared to the description of Allen (1975). Mesoscutum with anteromedian escarpment and notaulices connected and marginal cell of fore wing with apical spur directed inwardly toward coastal margin in the specimens examined, while mesoscutum with anteromedian escarpment and notaulices not connected and marginal cell of fore wing without apical spur according to Allen.</p> <p>Distribution. India (new record): Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand. Elsewhere: Myanmar.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB574F53FF07B6AFFAC1F0EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB2C4F55FF07B4E6FA8EF792.text	34314512DB2C4F55FF07B4E6FA8EF792.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) milleri Allen 1975	<div><p>26. Tiphia (Tiphia) milleri Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 352–361)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) milleri Allen, 1975: 37–38. Holotype, ♂. Pulchauki, Katmandu, Nepal (CERI).</p> <p>Material examined: 1♂, INDIA: Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, South Andaman district, Port Blair, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.741667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0875/lat 21.741667)">Science Centre</a> (11°39′19″N &amp; 92°45′20″E, 28 m), 15.vii.2021, Coll. A.K. Dubey, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18384. 1♂, West Bengal, South-24 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.741667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0875/lat 21.741667)">Parganas district</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.741667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0875/lat 21.741667)">Sagar Island</a> (21°44′30″N &amp; 88°05′15″E, 6 m), 18.v.2018, Coll. D. Gosh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20305.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 5.3 mm. Mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 354); antenna beneath, palpi, tegula and fore and mid legs (except coxa) orange red (Fig. 352); dorsal side of pronotum with complete transverse carina (Fig. 356); lateral side of pronotum without well developed transdiscal groove (Fig. 357); marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 359); propodeum with rectangular shaped areola having lateral carinae bends medially (Fig. 356); Gs 5 with distinct denticle.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India (new record): Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands; West Bengal. Elsewhere: Nepal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB2C4F55FF07B4E6FA8EF792	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB2E4F57FF07B4E6FC7DF0C2.text	34314512DB2E4F57FF07B4E6FC7DF0C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) nathani Allen 1975	<div><p>27. Tiphia (Tiphia) nathani Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 362–384)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) nathani Allen, 1975: 52–54. Holotype, ♂. Kadamparai, Anamalai Hills, Tamil Nadu (RNHM).</p> <p>Material examined: 2♀, INDIA: Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, South Andaman district, Port Blair, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=92.696945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 92.696945/lat 11.633333)">Attam Pahar</a> (11°38′00″N &amp; 92°41′49″E, 27 m), 7.vii.2021, Coll. A.K. Dubey, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18385 &amp; 18386. 2♀, Karnataka, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 7.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18853 &amp; 18854. 2♂, Kerala, Idukki district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.206665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.306111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.206665/lat 10.306111)">Chinnar</a> (10°18′22″N &amp; 77°12′24″E, 596 m), 28.xi.2018, Coll. M. Jafer Palot &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16925 &amp; 16926; 1♂, Wayanad district, Kuruva Island, Palkulam (1149′02″N &amp; 7605′36″E, 714 m), 22.iii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.18565. 3♀, Maharashtra, Thane district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.89444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.104168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.89444/lat 19.104168)">Mumbai</a> (19°06′15″N &amp; 72°53′40″E, 34 m), 14.viii.2017, Coll. A. Ramesh Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18156–18158. 1♂, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, Sadivayal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.74777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.939445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.74777/lat 10.939445)">Siruvani</a> (10°56′22″N &amp; 76°44′52″E, 458 m), 5.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18564. 2♀, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, WII <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.973335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.281944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.973335/lat 30.281944)">Campus</a> (30°16′55″N &amp; 77°58′24″E, 605 m), 12.viii.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18154 &amp; 18155; 1♀, Dehradun district, WII <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.973335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.281944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.973335/lat 30.281944)">Campus</a> (30°16′55″N &amp; 77°58′24″E, 605 m), 8.x.2017, Coll. K. Ramesh Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18217; 1♀, Dehradun district, Doon Nursery, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.005&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.333889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.005/lat 30.333889)">Ballupur</a> (30°20′02″N &amp; 78°00′18″E, 673 m), 10.viii.1991, Coll. S.K. Gupta, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18159.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Body length 6.9–9.1 mm. Clypeus fully punctured with median extension bidentate (Fig. 364); dorsal pronotal carina buttressed with distinct ridges (Fig. 366); lateral side of pronotum with groove not complete across disk (Fig. 367); upper half of lateral side of propodeum with widely spaced rugulae (Fig. 367); metanotum coarsely punctate (Fig. 366); fore wing densely infumated with marginal cell moderately longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 369); Gt 1 without transverse carina (Fig. 370); Gs 5 with lateral denticle; Gs 6 with short, sparse setae.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere spatula-shaped and covered with long hairs; cuspis not clearly visible; digitus basally with beak like projection; aedeagus folded completely (Figs 372–374).</p> <p>Female. Body length 10.3–14.1 mm. Clypeus with basal half punctured, apical half smooth and median extension rounded (Fig. 377); lateral side of pronotum with distinct groove (Fig. 380); metanotum densely set with large punctures (Fig. 379); dorsal side of propodeum with elongate areola, lateral carina convex towards base (Fig. 379); posterior side of propodeum without median carina (Fig. 379); fore wing darkly infumated (Fig. 382); marginal cell of fore wing without terminal spur (Fig. 382); femora of mid and hind legs bright red to orange (Fig. 378); hind basitarsus without groove; Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 383).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands (new record), Karnataka, Kerala (new record), Maharashtra (new record), Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand (new record). Elsewhere: Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB2E4F57FF07B4E6FC7DF0C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB204F59FF07B6A9FAFFF0E6.text	34314512DB204F59FF07B6A9FAFFF0E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) nepa Allen 1975	<div><p>28. Tiphia (Tiphia) nepa Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 385–394)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) nepa Allen, 1975: 83–85. Holotype, ♂. Godavari, Katmandu, Nepal (CERI).</p> <p>Material examined: 1♀, INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Dibang Valley district, Dibang Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.94111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.920277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.94111/lat 28.920277)">Ram Sing Forest</a> (28°55′13″N &amp; 95°56′28″E, 2762 m), 26.x.2017, Coll. M.S. Pandher, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18917. 1♀, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Srinagar district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.34278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.079998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.34278/lat 34.079998)">Pari Mahal</a> (34°04′48″N &amp; 78°20′34″E, 2297 m), 10.x.2020, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18916; 1♀, Pulwama district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.899376&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.871838" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.899376/lat 33.871838)">Arehel</a> (33°52′18.62″N &amp; 74°53′57.75″E, 1652 m), 15.viii.2021, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19376.1 ♀, Uttarakhand, Teri Garhwal district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.87806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.411943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.87806/lat 30.411943)">Kanatal</a> (30°24′43″N &amp; 74°52′41″E, 1760m), 20.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18915; 1♀, Uttarkashi district, Sankri (3104′42″N &amp; 7811′02″E, 1927 m), 31.x.1996, Coll. J.P. Sati &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18918.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 11.1–13.9 mm. Mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 387); median extension of clypeus deeply emarginated (Fig. 387); dorsal side of propodeum with elongate areola (Fig. 389); lateral side of pronotum without well-defined transdiscal groove (Fig. 390); lateral side of propodeum with strong widely separated rugulae (Fig. 390); fore wing yellowish infumated (Fig. 392); hind basitarsus with deep groove.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in fore wing compared to the description of Allen (1975). Fore wing yellowish infumated in the specimens examined, while fore wing moderately infumated according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown</p> <p>Distribution. India (new record): Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Uttarakhand. Elsewhere: Nepal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB204F59FF07B6A9FAFFF0E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB204F5DFF07B27FFAACF73B.text	34314512DB204F5DFF07B27FFAACF73B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgirensis Allen 1975	<div><p>29. Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgirensis Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 395–404)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgirensis Allen, 1975: 72–73, Holotype, ♀, Nilgiri Hills and Coimbatore, South India (RNHM).</p> <p>Tiphia nilgirensis; Krombein, 1982: 37–38.</p> <p>Material examined. 6♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 5.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18856–18861; 3♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18862–18864; 1♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.658615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.57528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.658615/lat 16.57528)">Yadooru</a> (16°34′31″N &amp; 74°39′31″E, 537 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18866; 1♀, Udupi district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.74555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.411388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.74555/lat 13.411388)">Heddarimane</a> (13°24′41″N &amp; 74°44′44″E, 9m), 1.ix.2021, Coll. V. D.Hegde &amp; Party,(ZSIK) Regd.No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18865; 1♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 7.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18855; 1♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.729166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.01889/lat 13.729166)">Hulikal</a> FRH (13°43′45″N &amp; 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 17.xii.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19833. 1♀, Kerala, Wayanad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.98222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.648889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.98222/lat 11.648889)">Karlad</a> (11°38′56″N &amp; 75°58′56″E, 752 m), 29.ii.2020, Coll. K. Anju, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18188; 1♀, Wayanad district, Muthanga, Manchal (1142′11.772″N &amp; 7622′1.38″E, 777 m), 21.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18189.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 10.3–14.1 mm. Clypeus with basal half punctured and apical half smooth and median extension rounded (Fig. 397); lateral side of pronotum without distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 400); median carina of propodeal areola not complete (Fig. 399); dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina, areola tapered towards apex (Fig. 399); metanotum with coarse punctures except at small middle region (Fig. 399); fore wing slightly infumated, marginal cell of fore wing without a forwardly directed terminal spur (Fig. 402).</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Karnataka, Kerala (new record), Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Sri Lanka, Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB204F5DFF07B27FFAACF73B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB244F5FFF07B6C3FABFF26C.text	34314512DB244F5FFF07B6C3FABFF26C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgiria Allen 1975	<div><p>30. Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgiria Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 405–420)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgiria Allen, 1975: 31–33. Holotype, ♂, Nilgiri Hills, India (NMNH).</p> <p>Material examined: 1♂, INDIA: Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Srinagar district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.87806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.079998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.87806/lat 34.079998)">Pari Mahal</a> (34°04′48″N &amp; 74°52′41″E, 1760m), 10.x.2020, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18215. 2♂, Karnataka, Shimoga district, Hosagadde, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.8625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.875/lat 13.8625)">Kudajadri</a> (13°51′45″ N &amp; 74°52′30″E, 1130 m), 29.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17312 &amp; 17313; 2♂, Shimoga district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.08833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.503889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.08833/lat 13.503889)">Agumbae</a> (13°30′14″N &amp; 75°05′18″E, 681 m), 27.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17314 &amp; 17315; 2♂, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.66111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.408055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.66111/lat 12.408055)">Bettathur</a> (12°24′29″N &amp; 75°39′40″E, 1194 m), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17316–17318; 3♂, Kodagu district, Bettathur, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.856811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85582/lat 12.856811)">Madikkeri</a> (12°51′24.516″N &amp; 77°51′20.952″E), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.17319–17321; 4♂, Kodagu district, Bettathur, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.856811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85582/lat 12.856811)">Madikkeri</a> (12°51′24.516″N &amp; 77°51′20.952″E), 24.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17322–17325; 1♂, Chikmagalur district, Bygoor, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.711105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.326111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.711105/lat 13.326111)">Kabbinhalli Coffee Estate</a> (13°19′34″N &amp; 75°42′40″E, 1137 m), 26.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18258. 2♂, Kerala, Ernakulam district, Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.70027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.104167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.70027/lat 10.104167)">Kolumba</a> (10°06′15″N &amp; 76°42′01″E, 41 m), 5.ii.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17776 &amp; 17777; 1♂, Idukki district, Iravikulam National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.206665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.306111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.206665/lat 10.306111)">Rajamalai</a> (10°18′22″N &amp; 77°12′24″E, 596 m), 4.i. 2018, Coll. M. Jafer Palot &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17778; 8♂, Idukki district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8865&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.792001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8865/lat 9.792001)">Kulamavu</a> (9°47′31.2″N &amp; 76°53′11.4″E, 724m), 26.xi.2019, Coll. Mercy, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17071– 17078; 22♂, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.318886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.967777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.318886/lat 11.967777)">Kannapuram</a> (11°58′04″N &amp; 75°19′08″E, 7 m), 11.viii.2018, 5.vi.2018, 3.iii.2019, 17.iii.2019, 5.v.2019, 19.v.2019, Coll. C. Charesh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17034–17042 &amp; 17926– 17928, 17043 &amp; 17044, 17048–17050, 17775, 18257, 17045–17047; 1♂, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.318886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.967777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.318886/lat 11.967777)">Kannapuram Mangrooves</a> (11° 58′ 04″ N &amp; 75° 19′ 08″ E, 7 m), 6.v.2018, Coll. C. Charesh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17769; 2♂, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.2909&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.9765" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.2909/lat 11.9765)">Thekkumbad</a> dweep (11°58′35.4″N &amp; 75°17′27.24″E), 19.v.2019, Coll. C. Charesh, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17095 &amp; 17096; 4♂, Kannur district, Chavachi (1155′20″N &amp; 7547′32″E, 77 m), 24.iii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18253–18256; 5♂, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.75361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.914166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.75361/lat 11.914166)">Manathana</a> paddyfield (11°54′51″N &amp; 75°45′13″E, 92 m), 26.xi.2017, 28.xii.2017, 7.i.2018, 13.i.2018, Coll. T. Biju, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17770–17774; 1♂, Kannur district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.318886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.967777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.318886/lat 11.967777)">Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary</a> (11°58′04″N &amp; 75°19′08″E, 7 m), 16.iii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17845; 8♂, Kasargode district, Ranipuram (12°25′19″N &amp; 75°21′06″N, 925 m), 22.i.2020, Coll. Swafvan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17087–17094; 1♂, Kollam district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.60944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.996944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.60944/lat 8.996944)">Monroe</a> thuruth (8°59′49″N &amp; 76°36′34″E, 2m), 1.ix.2019, Coll.Aseeb &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17779; 2♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.5902&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.361501" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.5902/lat 11.361501)">Edakkara</a> (11°21′41.4″N &amp; 76°35′24.72″E), 17.v.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.17079 &amp; 17080; 2♂, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Kakkayam</a> (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 8.xii.2015, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17081, 17843; 20♂, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Kakkayam</a> (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 11.iii.2019, Coll. S. Anagha, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17051–17070; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.83139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.420834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.83139/lat 11.420834)">Nanminda</a> (11°25′15″N &amp; 75°49′53″E, 46 m), 16.x.2017, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17084; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.8312&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.270599" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.8312/lat 11.270599)">Kovoor</a> (11°16′14.16″N &amp; 75°49′52.32″E, 31 m), 19.xii.2018, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17082; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.90528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.90528/lat 11.2625)">Peruvayal</a> (11°15′45″N &amp; 75°54′19″E, 16 m), 29.xii.2018, Coll. K. Rajmohana, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17083; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.787&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.26144" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.787/lat 11.26144)">Jaferkhan Colony</a> (11°15′41.184″N &amp; 75°47′13.2″E), 14.v.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.17787; 26♂, Kozhikode district, Kakkadampoyil (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 24.v.2019, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17003–17027 &amp; 18259; 11♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.570274&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.646667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.570274/lat 11.646667)">Madappally</a> (11°38′48″N &amp; 75°34′13″E, 28 m), 7.ii.2020, 10.ii.2020, 25.iii.2020, 11.iv.2021, Coll. S. Anagha, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17028–17033, 17790–17792, 17937 &amp; 17938; 5♂, Kozhikode district, Kakkayam dam site (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 10.i.2021, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17780–17784; 5♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.7927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2685995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.7927/lat 11.2685995)">Sarovaram Biopark</a> (11°16′6.96″N &amp; 75°47′33.72″E, 6 m), 26.x.2018, 25.x.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17802 &amp; 17803, 17785 &amp; 17786, 19336; 2♂, Kozhikode district, Chengottukaavu (11°25′20.64″N &amp; 11°25′20.64″N, 17 m), 30.iv.2019, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17788 &amp; 17789; 1♂, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.754166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.622778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.754166/lat 11.622778)">Paleri</a> (11°37′22″N &amp; 75°45′15″E, 27 m), 8.iii.2020, Coll. Shaju, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18560; 3♂, Kozhikode district, Kakkodi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.772224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.772224/lat 11.335)">Cherukulam</a> (11°20′06″N &amp; 75°46′20″E, 7 m), 19.xii.2021, 27.ii.2022, Coll. T. K. Viswanath, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19637, 20403 &amp; 20404; 1♂, Kozhikode district, Moorad (11°33′54″N &amp; 75°36′26″N, 9 m), 3.ii.2021, Coll. S. Anagha, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19638; 10♂, Malappuram district, Kerala Forest Research Institute Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.2504&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.3001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.2504/lat 11.3001)">Nilambur</a> (11°18′0.36″N &amp; 76°15′1.44″E, 48 m), 29.ii.2020, Coll. Tessy Rajan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17793–17801, 18223; 2♂, Pathanamthitta district, Kochupampa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.78704&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.264755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.78704/lat 9.264755)">Goodrical</a> range (9°15′53.12″N &amp; 76°47′13.34″E, 1036 m), 1.xi.2021, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19366 &amp; 19367; 2♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.9473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.5032" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.9473/lat 8.5032)">Kerala University Campus</a> (8°30′11.52″N &amp; 76°56′50.28″E, 34 m), 28.ix.2019, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17767 &amp; 17768; 10♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.775556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2275/lat 8.775556)">Ponmudi</a> (8°46′32″N &amp; 77°13′39″E, 1268 m), 18.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16992–17001; 1♂, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.53389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14972/lat 8.53389)">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.53389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14972/lat 8.53389)">Ananirathi</a> (8°32′02″N &amp; 77°08′59″E, 96 m), 15.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17002; 2♂, Wayanad district, Moolankavu (11°40′24″N &amp; 76°17′21″N, 913 m), 24.xii.2017, 7.i.2018, Coll. Sreeraman, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17085 &amp; 17086; 2♂, Wayanad district, Machikudi (11°40′24″N &amp; 76°17′21″N, 913 m), 18.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17935 &amp; 17936; 3♂, Wayanad district, Kuruva Island (1149′02″N &amp; 7605′36″E, 714 m), 20.iii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17929 &amp; 17930, 18561; 1♂, Wayanad district, Ponkuzhi (1141′15″N &amp; 7623′26″E, 837 m), 7.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17931; 1♂, Wayanad district, Edavambam (1142′21.4128″N &amp; 7620′12.0012″E, 848 m) 20.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18252. 2♂, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.327222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.95416/lat 10.327222)">Valparai</a> (10°19′38″N &amp; 76°57′15″E, 1086 m), 1.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17326 &amp; 17327; 1♂, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.414166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.69028/lat 11.414166)">Ooty</a> (11°24′51″N &amp; 76°41′25″E, 2241 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17328; 1♂, Coimbatore district, Sadivayal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.74777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.939445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.74777/lat 10.939445)">Siruvani</a> (10°56′22″N &amp; 76°44′52″E, 458 m), 5.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.17329; 2♂, Nilgiri district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.79583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.353056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.79583/lat 11.353056)">Coonoor</a> (11°21′11″N &amp; 76°47′45″ E, 1835 m), 7.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17330 &amp; 17331; 1♂, Nilgiris district, Ooty, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.414166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.69028/lat 11.414166)">Emerald Heights Women College</a> (11°24′51″N &amp; 76°41′25″E, 2241 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17844; 2♂, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 23.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17097 &amp; 17939; 6♂, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 22.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20321–20325, 20427; 1♂, Thirunelveli district, Kuthiravetti, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Ambasamudram</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 24.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17846.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 4.8–9.2 mm. Mandible with strong preapical denticle (Fig. 411); dorsal side of pronotum with complete transverse carina without buttressing ridges (Fig. 413); lateral side of pronotum with transdiscal groove (Fig. 414); metanotal disc with sparse, minute punctures (Fig. 413); dorsal side of propodeum with transverse rugulae from lateral to areola (Fig. 413); fore wing with marginal cell equal to second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 416); Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the following characters compared to the description of Allen (1975). Dorsal side of pronotum with complete transverse carina with buttressing ridges and fore wing with marginal cell slightly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension in some specimens examined, while dorsal side of pronotum with complete transverse carina without buttressing ridges and fore wing with marginal cell equal to second cubital cell in apical extension according to Allen.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere shaped like spatula and covered with long and short setae; digitus curved at apex; cuspis with deep punctures and setae and with a lobe like projection; aedeagus with apical portion folded and basally with a stalk and a conical projection (Figs 419a, 419b &amp; 420).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Jammu &amp; Kashmir (new record), Karnataka, Kerala (new record), Tamil Nadu.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB244F5FFF07B6C3FABFF26C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB384F43FF07B22FFB30F0C7.text	34314512DB384F43FF07B22FFB30F0C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) (Linnaeus 1758) novus Hanima & Girish Kumar	<div><p>31. Tiphia (Tiphia) novus Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 421–431)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 38F0DBD7-9030-4708-9CB5-35A397EA3F16</p> <p>Material examined: 1♀, INDIA: Kerala, Idukki district, Pampadum shola National Park, Vattavada (1008′01″N &amp; 7715′35″E, 1893 m), 26.v. 2014, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17854; 1♀, Kasargode district, Ranipuram (12°25′19″N &amp; 75°21′06″N, 925 m), 22.i.2020, Coll. Swafvan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19331.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Female. Clypeus basally with punctures and apically smooth, median extension rounded (Fig. 423); lateral side of pronotum with transdiscal groove (Fig. 425); metanotum laterally coarsely punctured and medially almost smooth without punctures (Fig. 424); dorsal side of propodeum with areola 2.3 × apical width; pygidium strongly rugose towards apex (Fig. 426); hind basitarsus with groove (Fig. 427).</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♀. Body length 8.8 mm. Paratype, ♀. Body length 8.8 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Body black, following orange red markings: tegula (Fig. 424), tarsal segments (Fig. 421), middle part of mandible (Fig. 423), and apical part of pygidium (Fig. 426).</p> <p>Head. Head with medium sized punctures concentrated adjacently in lower frontal area compared to the sparsely arranged punctures in the upper frontal area; HW 1.6 × least distance between eyes; mandible without strong preapical denticle (Fig. 423); clypeus with its median extension rounded and basally with punctures and apically smooth (Fig. 423); antenna with shiny scape with punctures, almost half of pedicel and first flagellomere smooth without punctures, second flagellomere at extreme apex bare and smooth, other segments with thick setae (Fig. 428); length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10 = 0.538: 0.180: 0.188: 0.212: 0.224: 0.241: 0.248: 0.255: 0.263: 0.259: 0.249: 0.482 (Fig. 428).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum anteriorly without carina, most of the area with punctures and impunctate area posteriorly (Fig. 424); lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove, smooth with faint aciculations above the groove and striations below (Fig. 425); length of tegulae 1.4 × as long as its middle width (Fig. 424); mesoscutum with its notauli not connected to anteriomedian escarpment, punctures closely placed in the middle area and sparsely in other areas (Fig. 424); scutellum with large punctures on posterior margin and small ones at anterior part; metanotum laterally coarsely punctured and medially almost smooth without punctures (Fig. 424); dorsal side of propodeum entirely finely imbricate with small scattered punctures, submarginal carina absent on lateral side (Fig. 424); lateral carina of areola convex towards basal portion and straight in apical portion, areolar carina without crenulations, length of areola 2.1 × basal width and 2.3 × apical width (Fig. 424); upper part of lateral side of propodeum with uniformely spaced rugulae and lower part imbricate (Fig. 425); fore wing slightly yellowish infumate (Fig. 429); hind basitarsus with groove (Fig. 427). Length of mesososma: 3.1 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. All tergites with punctures (Fig. 430); pygidium strongly rugoso-striate apically, without punctures, basally punctate (Fig. 426). Length of mesososma: 4.1 mm.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen (1975), this new species comes close to T. (T.) ordinaria Smith in the following features: dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina, hind basitarsus with groove, Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina, but this new species differs from T. (T.) ordinaria in the following features: dorsal side of pronotum without strong, complete transverse carina anteriorly (in T. (T.) ordinaria, dorsal side of pronotum with strong, complete transverse carina anteriorly); scutum with anteromedian groove and notauli not connected (in T. (T.) ordinaria, scutum with anteromedian groove and notauli strongly connected); metanotum laterally coarsely punctured and medially almost smooth without punctures (in T. (T.) ordinaria, metanotum entirely coarse punctate); trochanter, femor and tibia of mid and hind legs black (in T. (T.) ordinaria, trochanter, femur and tibia of mid and hind legs black dark brownish red); pygidium strongly rugoso-striate apically (in T. (T.) ordinaria, Pygidium entirely rugose to apex).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Kerala.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name novus is derived from the word ‘novel,’ which means new.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB384F43FF07B22FFB30F0C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB3A4F45FF07B19FFAB2F797.text	34314512DB3A4F45FF07B19FFAB2F797.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) palmi Krombein 1938	<div><p>32. Tiphia (Tiphia) palmi Krombein, 1938</p> <p>(Figs 432–441)</p> <p>Tiphia rufipes Smith, 1855: 83, Lectotype, ♀, Northern India (NHMUK); Magretti, 1892: 249 [♀; Burma [Myanmar]; misidentified?]; Bingham, 1897: 61, 62 [♀; brief description]; Turner, 1908b: 120 [♀; Ceylon; misidentified]; Allen &amp; Jaynes, 1930: 100 [brief note]; Hedicke, 1936: 23 [listed].</p> <p>Tiphia palmi Krombein, 1938: 187 [new name for T. rufipes Smith, not Latreille, 1797]; Krombein, 1982: 40–42.</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) rufipes; Allen, 1969: 396–398 [type redescription]; Allen, 1975: 63, 64 [description].</p> <p>Material examined. 2♀, INDIA: Kerala, Ernakulam district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.70222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.105556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.70222/lat 10.105556)">Thatekkad Bird Sanctuary</a> (10°06′20″N &amp; 76°42′08″E, 37 m), 2.ix.2016, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15266 &amp; 15267; 3♀, Pathanamthitta district, Kochupampa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.78704&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.264755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.78704/lat 9.264755)">Goodrical</a> range (9°15′53.12″N &amp; 76°47′13.34″E, 1036 m), 1.xi.2021, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19354–19356. 1♀, Maharashtra, Thane district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.89444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.104168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.89444/lat 19.104168)">Mumbai</a> (19°06′15″N &amp; 72°53′40″E, 34 m), 14.vii.2017, Coll.A. Ramesh Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.15269. 1♀, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.665276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.436943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.665276/lat 30.436943)">Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary</a> (30°26′13″N &amp; 77°39′55″E, 399m), 17.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15268; 1♀, Dehradun district, Motichur near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.18833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.97889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.18833/lat 29.97889)">Haridwar</a> (29°58′44″N &amp; 78°11′18″E, 296 m), 12.vii.1990, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18190; 1♀, West Bengal, South 24 Parganas district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.11778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.739166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.11778/lat 21.739166)">Sagar Island</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.11778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.739166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.11778/lat 21.739166)">Phulbari</a> (21° 44′ 21″N &amp; 88° 07′ 04″ E, 24 m), 21.iii.2018, Coll. Sunita Patra, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15270.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 7.2–8.3 mm. Dorsal side of pronotum anteriorly with weak ridge (Fig. 436); lateral side of pronotum with evanescent transdiscal groove (Fig. 437); areola of propodeum tricarinate, median carina not extending to apex (Fig. 436); dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina (Fig. 436); metanotum with closely placed coarse punctures (Fig. 436); fore wing faintly infumated (Fig. 439); trochanters, femora and tibia of all legs orange red colored (Fig. 432); mid and hind tibiae inflated; inner surface of hind basitarsus without groove.</p> <p>Variations: The specimens examined here differ in the length of median carina of areola compared to the description of Allen (1975). Median carina of areola not extending to apex in the specimens examined, while median carina of areola extending to apex or almost so according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala (new record), Maharashtra (new record), Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand (new record), West Bengal (new record). Elsewhere: Myanmar; Sri Lanka; Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB3A4F45FF07B19FFAB2F797	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB3C4F47FF07B769FDEBF652.text	34314512DB3C4F47FF07B769FDEBF652.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) pulchaukiae Allen 1975	<div><p>33. Tiphia (Tiphia) pulchaukiae Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 442–454)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) pulchaukiae Allen, 1975: 8–9. Holotype, ♂. Pulchauki, Katmandu, Nepal (CERI).</p> <p>Material examined. 1♂, INDIA: Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Shopian district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.52028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.630276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.52028/lat 33.630276)">Pir Ki Gali</a> (33°37′49″N &amp; 74°31′13″E, 3491 m), 1.ix.2018, Coll. A.H. Sheikh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18562.1 ♂, Karnataka, Kodagu district, Bettathur near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.85582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.856811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.85582/lat 12.856811)">Madikeri</a> (12°51′24.516″N &amp; 77°51′20.952″E), 24.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17104; 1♂, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.66111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.408055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.66111/lat 12.408055)">Bettathur</a> (12°24′29″N &amp; 75°39′40″E, 1194 m), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17105. 1♂, Kerala, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife sanctuary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.91139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.5575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.91139/lat 11.5575)">Kakkayam</a> dam site (11°33′27″N &amp; 75°54′41″E, 543 m), 10.i.2021, Coll. Tessy Rajan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17106; 1♂, Kozhikode district, Elathur (11°20′21″N &amp; 75°44′26″N, 13 m), 15.ii.2020, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17099; 2♂, Wayanad district, Moolankavu (11°40′24″N &amp; 76°17′21″N, 913 m), 7.i.2018, Coll. Sreeraman, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17100 &amp; 17101; 1♂, Kozhikode district, Kakkadampoyil (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 24.v.2019, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17102; 1♂, Kozhikode district, Kakkadampoyil (11°20′10″N &amp; 76°06′36″N, 672 m), 4.i.2022, Coll. V. D. Hegde &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.20033; 2♂, Wayanad district, Edavambam (1142′21.4128″N &amp; 7620′12.0012″E, 848 m) 20.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18213 &amp; 18214; 1♂, Kasargode district, Ranipuram (12°25′19″N &amp; 75°21′06″N, 925 m), 22.i.2020, Coll. Swafvan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17103. 1♂, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiris district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.7927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2685995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.7927/lat 11.2685995)">Ooty</a>, H.P.F. Quarters (11°16′6.96″N &amp; 75°47′33.72″E, 6 m), 8.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17852; 1♂, Thirunelveli district, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.309166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.6883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.309166/lat 8.6883335)">Kuthiravetti</a> (8°41′18″N &amp; 77°18′33″E, 228 m), 23.viii.2019, Coll. B.H.C.K. Murthy &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.17098. 1♂, Uttarakhand, Chamoli district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=79.59334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.700834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 79.59334/lat 30.700834)">Ghangaria</a> (30°42′03″N &amp; 79°35′36″E, 3098m), 15.vii.2018, Coll. J. Saini, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.12558.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 5.6–8 mm. Upper frons with scattered punctures, lower frons with adjacently spaced punctures (Fig. 443); mandible with preapical denticle (Fig. 444); median extension of clypeus emarginated (Fig. 444); dorsal side of pronotum with distinct transverse carina (Fig. 446); dorsal side of propodeum outside areola reticulate (Fig. 446); metasoma without conspicuous rows of dark-orange bristles (Figs 450, 451); marginal cell of fore wing distinctly less than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 449); Gs 5 with lateral denticle; Gs 5 and Gs 6 without brush of dense setae (Fig. 451); Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 450).</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the shape of propodeal areola compared to the description of Allen (1975). Areola shape varies in the specimens examined, while areola rectangular shaped according to Allen.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere spatula-shaped and covered with setae; cuspis not clearly visible; digitus and aedeagus folded completely (Figs 452–454).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Karnataka (new record), Kerala (new record), Tamil Nadu (new record), Uttarakhand. Elsewhere: Nepal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB3C4F47FF07B769FDEBF652	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB3E4F49FF07B73EFA1DF58F.text	34314512DB3E4F49FF07B73EFA1DF58F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) quinquecarinata Cameron 1904	<div><p>34. Tiphia (Tiphia) quinquecarinata Cameron, 1904</p> <p>(Figs 455–464)</p> <p>Tiphia quinquecarinata Cameron, 1904: 288, Lectotype, ♀, Khasia (OUM); Turner, 1908: 124.</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) quinquecarinata; Allen, 1969: 398; Allen, 1975: 60–61.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Kerala, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.651665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.756111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.651665/lat 11.756111)">Vilakottur</a> (11°45′22″N &amp; 75°39′06″E, 34m), 25.viii.2018, Coll. K.P. Hanima Raveendran, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15613; 1♀, Palakkad district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.821945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.448889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.821945/lat 10.448889)">Parambikulam</a> (10°26′56″N &amp; 76°49′19″E, 586m), 27.xi.2018, Coll. M. Jafer Palot &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15612; 1♀, Palakkad district, Silent Valley National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.53778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.064167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.53778/lat 11.064167)">Nilikkal</a> (11°03′51″N &amp; 76°32′16″E, 540m), 22.v.2016, Coll. Prashanth, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15614; 1♀, Pathanamthitta district, Kochupampa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.78704&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.264755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.78704/lat 9.264755)">Goodrical</a> range (9°15′53.12″N &amp; 76°47′13.34″E, 1036 m), 1.xi.2021, Coll. P.M. Sureshan &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19369; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.662499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.15/lat 8.662499)">Kanithadam</a> (8°39′45″N &amp; 77°09′00″E, 125 m), 19.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15061; 1♀, Thiruvananthapuram district, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.14889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.533611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.14889/lat 8.533611)">Neyyar</a> dam site (8°32′01″N &amp; 77°08′56″E, 99 m), 16.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.15060; 2♀, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, Kullanadimedu, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.12556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.423056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.12556/lat 10.423056)">Anamalai Tiger Reserve</a> (10°25′23″N &amp; 77°07′32″E, 1048 m), 2.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15062 &amp; 15063; 1♀, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8475/lat 11.17)">Govanur</a> (11°10′12″N &amp; 76°50′51″E, 589m), 6.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15615; 1♀, Coimbatore district, Govanur, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.878334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.157499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.878334/lat 11.157499)">Palamalai</a> (11°09′27″N &amp; 76°52′42″E, 765m), 6.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15616. 1♀, Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 18.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15617.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 6.3–8.1 mm. Dorsal pronotal carina complete (Fig. 459); tegula elongate with basal half dark brown and apical half yellow and translucent (Fig. 459); mesoscutum with anteromedian groove and notauli strongly connected (Fig. 459); metanotum with few punctures (Fig. 459); mesopleuron with scattered large coarse punctures anteriorly and minute punctures posteriorly (Fig. 460); propodeal areola with five distinct carinae (Fig. 459); antenna yellowish orange (Fig. 461); legs reddish brown to black (Figs 455, 458); hind basitarsus without groove.</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the density of dorsal pronotal carina, color tegula, legs and antennal flagellum compared to the description of Allen (1975). Dorsal pronotal carina complete; tegula with basal half dark brown and apical half yellow and translucent; legs reddish brown to black; antennal flagellum yellowish orange in the specimens examined, while dorsal pronotal carina not complete; tegula red; legs reddish brown; antennal flagellum dull red completely according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Kerala (new record), Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu (new record), Uttarakhand (new record).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB3E4F49FF07B73EFA1DF58F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB304F49FF07B557FC20F273.text	34314512DB304F49FF07B557FC20F273.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) rajeevani Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>35. Tiphia (Tiphia) rajeevani Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 465–474)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A2B56491-2F7C-4819-8843-561477900287</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♀, INDIA: Kerala, Idukki district, Thekkadi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.964165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.716666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.964165/lat 9.716666)">Kumarikulam</a> (9°43′00″N &amp; 76°57′51″E, 1003 m), 6.ix.2018, Coll. P.C. Rajeevan, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19123.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Mandible without preapical denticle; dorsal side of pronotum with complete transverse carina; tegula translucent orange; hind basitarsus without groove.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♀. Body Length 6.48 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Body black except the following parts: tegula translucent orange (Fig. 469); tibiae and tarsi of all legs (Fig. 465), mandible except at apex (Fig. 467), apical half of clypeus (Fig. 467) and antennae beneath orange red (Fig. 468); wings hyaline, veins yellowish orange (Fig. 472).</p> <p>Head. Head irregularly punctate with coarse punctures (Fig. 466); vertex and side of occipital carina with strong shagreen sculptures weaken or faint towards upper front; HW 1.47 × least distance between eyes; clypeus with its median extension slightly bidentate, clypeal disk with basal half with coarse contiguous punctures, apical half smooth (Fig. 467); mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 467); POD 1.77 × LOD and 0.62 × OOD; length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10 = 1.629: 0.618: 0.542: 0.677: 0.691: 0.610: 0.680: 0.676: 0.663: 0.660: 0.663: 1.199 (Fig. 471).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum with anterior transverse carina complete, uniformely spaced punctures except apex smooth (Fig. 469); lateral side of pronotum with vestigial transdiscal groove, aciculations on upper part above the groove and strong striations below the groove (Fig. 470); mesoscutum with coarse deep rugose punctures and impunctate area with reticulations (Fig. 469); scutellum with deep punctures laterally and medially with only 3 punctures (Fig. 469); tegula glossy without marginal groove and 1.32 × middle width (Fig. 469); metanotum with minute punctures laterally, impunctate medially (Fig. 469); lateral side of propodeum strongly regulate on upper area and lineolate on lower area (Fig. 470); dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina, entirely shagreened except areola, areola elongate with small crenulations from carinae of areola (Fig. 469); second cubital vein of fore wing straight (Fig. 472); hind basitarsus without longitudinal groove on inner surface. Length of mesosoma: 2.2 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. Metasoma with uniformely spaced deep punctures (Fig. 473); preapical band of Gt 1 with rows of impressed and coalesced punctures (Fig. 473); pygidium with sparse coarse punctures basally and shagreened apically, faints and smooth towards posteriorly. Length of metasoma: 3.35 mm.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen 1975, this new species comes close to Tiphia capillata Allen &amp; Jaynes in having mandible without preapical denticle, translucent orange tegula, dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina, hind basitarsus without groove, but this new species distinctly differs from T. (T.) capillata in the following characters: upper frons almost uniformly punctate (in T. (T.) capillata, upper frons broadly impunctate); dorsal side of pronotum with complete transverse carina (in T. (T.) capillata, dorsal side of pronotum without complete transverse carina); lateral side of propodeum strongly rugulate (in T. (T.) capillata, lateral side of propodeum weakly rugulate); marginal cell of fore wing without spur (in T. (T.) capillata, marginal cell of fore wing with outwardly directed straight spur).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Kerala.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Mr. P.C. Rajeevan in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the study of natural history and taxonomy of ornithology of Kerala.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB304F49FF07B557FC20F273	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB324F4BFF07B4E6FDCAF6FC.text	34314512DB324F4BFF07B4E6FDCAF6FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith 1855	<div><p>36. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, 1855</p> <p>(Figs 475–485)</p> <p>Tiphia rufofemorata Smith, 1855: 83. Holotype, ♀, Norther India (NHMUK); Bingham, 1897: 57, 58; Bingham, 1906: 36; Turner, 1909: 482.</p> <p>Tiphia cassiope Cameron, 1897: 48; Bingham, 1897: 57, 59.</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata; Allen, 1969: 410; Allen, 1975: 79, 80.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Uttarakhand, Tehri Garhwal district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.34278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.411943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.34278/lat 30.411943)">Kanatal</a> (30°24′43″N &amp; 78°20′34″E, 2297m), 20.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16674; 1♀, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.98055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.250555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.98055/lat 30.250555)">Asarori</a> (30°15′02″N &amp; 77°58′50″E, 715m), 25.viii.2009, Coll. Sudhir Singh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16675.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 11.3 mm. Apex of clypeal lobe slightly emarginated (Fig. 477); lateral side of pronotum with weakly developed transdiscal groove (Fig. 480); dorsal side of propodeum with elongate rectangular shaped areola with length 3.5 × apical width (Fig. 479); median carina of areola short, 1/3 of total length of areola (Fig. 479); tegula only slightly longer than middle width (Fig. 479); fore wing slightly infumate (Fig. 483); femora of mid and hind legs red (Fig. 478); hind basitarsus with deep narrow groove (Fig. 482); Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 484).</p> <p>Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the measurements of areola and shape of areola compared to the description of Allen (1975). Areola rectangular shaped and length 3.5 × apical width in the specimens examined, while areola slightly tapered and length almost 4 × apical width according to Allen.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Uttarakhand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB324F4BFF07B4E6FDCAF6FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB324F4CFF07B79AFE7CF797.text	34314512DB324F4CFF07B79AFE7CF797.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) sahyadriensis Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>37. Tiphia (Tiphia) sahyadriensis Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 486–495)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 571BCA76-F374-45F1-8002-26D7C1754BA3</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♀, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, Sadivayal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.74777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.939445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.74777/lat 10.939445)">Siruvani</a> (10°56′22″N &amp; 76°44′52″E, 458 m), 5.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19124. Paratypes: 1♀, same collection data as that of holotype, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19125; 2♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.97639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.526111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.97639/lat 10.526111)">Coimbatore district</a>, Kottur (10°31′34″N &amp; 76°58′35″E, 303 m), 2.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.19126 &amp;19127.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Mandible without preapical denticle; median extension of clypeus bidentate; lateral side of pronotum with well-developed transdiscal groove; dorsal side of propodeum with submarginal carina; tegulae translucent orange; hind basitarsus without groove.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♀. Body length 6.3 mm. Paratypes, ♀. Body length 6.4–7.6 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Black except the following parts as follows: tibia of all legs (Fig. 486), antenna beneath (Fig. 486) and mandible reddish brown (Fig. 488); tegula reddish brown (Fig. 480) with apical small portion yellowish.</p> <p>Head. Head entirely uniformely punctate with medium sized punctures (Fig. 487); HW 1.54 × least distance between eyes; mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 488); clypeus with its median extension straight (Fig. 488); POD 2.27 × LOD and 0.8 × OOD; scape, pedicel and first flagellomere mostly shiny, setae sparse (Fig. 492); second flagellomere with its apical small region smooth and shiny; other flagellomeres with thick setae; length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10 = 0.354: 0.139: 0.142: 0.150: 0.152: 0.152: 0.151: 0.152: 0.211: 0.218: 0.221: 0.294 (Fig. 492).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum anteriorly with strong carina, most of area with punctures and posterior area with impunctate area (Fig. 490); lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove, aciculations above the groove and striations below (Fig. 491); tegula brown translucent with apical portion yellow translucent, length of tegula 1.37 × as long as its middle width (Fig. 490); mesoscutum with its notauli not connected to anteriomedian escarpment, punctures closely placed and distributed mainly in median area (Fig. 490); scutellum with large punctures on posterior margin and scattered ones at anterior part (Fig. 490); metanotum with punctures distributed mainly in lateral side (Fig. 490); dorsal side of propodeum entirely finely shagreened with small scattered punctures (Fig. 490), with strong submarginal carina laterally (Fig. 490); lateral carina of areola sigmoid in shape (Fig. 490); second cubital cell of fore wing with an outwardly directed straight spur (Fig. 493); hind tibiae inflated, inner side with evanescent carina, hind basitarsus without groove on inner surface. Length of mesosoma: 1.97 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. All tergites smooth and shiny with punctures, distribution of punctures less in Gt 1 compared to others (Fig. 494); pygidium with basal lateral parts rugose punctuate and middle region with small punctures, apical half smooth (Fig. 494). Length of metasoma: 3.18 mm.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen 1975, this new species comes close to Tiphia capillata Allen &amp; Jaynes in having mandible without preapical denticle; clypeus bidentate; tegula translucent orange, hind basitarsus without groove, but this new species distinctly differs from T. (T.) capillata in the following characters: metanotum not densely punctate, with punctures on lateral side (in T. (T.) capillata, metanotum densely punctate); submarginal carina of dorsal side of propodeum present (in T. (T.) capillata, submarginal carina of dorsal side of propodeum absent); lateral side of pronotum with well-developed transdiscal groove (in T. (T.) capillata, lateral side of pronotum with weak or vestigial transdiscal groove).</p> <p>Distribution. India (Tamil Nadu).</p> <p>Etymology. The species name is derived from ‘Sahyadri’, the vernacular name for Western Ghats where the type specimens were collected.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB324F4CFF07B79AFE7CF797	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB354F4EFF07B76FFDC9F194.text	34314512DB354F4EFF07B76FFDC9F194.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) shajii Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>38. Tiphia (Tiphia) shajii Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 496–508)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0B9D306B-2647-46DA-99E7-7B983507E9C4</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♂, INDIA: Kerala, Kozhikode district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.93889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.412499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.93889/lat 11.412499)">Manipuram</a> (11°24′45″N &amp; 75°56′20″E, 61m), 16.v.2019, Coll. C. Binoy, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18086. Paratypes: 2♂ same collection data as that of holotype, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18087–18088; 1♂, Wayanad district, Muthanga, Machikudi (11°40′24″N &amp; 76°17′21″N, 913 m), 19.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC / IR/INV.18911.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Dorsal side of propodeum transversely rugose; Gs 5 without orifice beneath edge of lateral denticle; Gs 6 with short, sparse setae; mandible without preapical denticle; Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina; fore wing with marginal cell distinctly less than second cubital cell in apical extension; tegula translucent; areola with basal width 2 × its apical width, median length 2 × its apical width.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♂. Body length 8.7 mm. Paratypes, ♂. Body Length 7.2–8.4 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Black with tegula amber translucent with basal portion black (Fig. 500); wings slightly yellowish infumate (Fig. 503).</p> <p>Head. Head coarsely and adjacently punctate at lower frontal area except below anterior ocellus and upper frontal area with sparsely arranged punctures (Fig. 497); HW 1.96 × least distance between eyes; mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 498); clypeus with its median extension very slightly emarginated; clypeal disk with minute punctures basally and remaining portion with coarse contiguous punctures (Fig. 498); POD 2.2 × LOD and 1.03 × OOD; scape shiny, with coarse setigerous punctures, pedicel basally with deep punctures and other flagellomeres with thick setae (Fig. 502); length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10: Fu 11 = 0.307: 0.129: 0.193: 0.198: 0.205: 0.205: 0.206: 0.204: 0.209: 0.208: 0.203: 0.192: 0.322 (Fig. 502).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum anteriorly with obscurely ridged carina, most of the area with punctures and posteriorly (except lateral corner) with impunctate area (Fig. 500); lateral side of pronotum with distinct transdiscal groove, aciculations above the groove and ridges below the groove (Fig. 501); length of tegula 1.39× as long as its middle width (Fig. 500); mesoscutum with its notauli not connected to anteriomedian escarpment, most punctures sparsely placed (Fig. 500); scutellum with irregular sparse punctures (Fig. 500); metanotum mixed with large and small scattered punctures (Fig. 500); dorsal side of propodeum including areola coarsely rugose (Fig. 500); mesopleuron with coarse punctures (Fig. 501); lateral side of propodeum with oblique rugulae (Fig. 501); posterior side of propodeum strongly rugulose reticulate; fore wing with marginal cell distinctly less in apical extension than second cubital cell (Fig. 503). Length of mesosoma: 2.60 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. All tergites smooth and shiny with punctures (Fig. 504); Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 504); Gs 5 with tooth like projected denticle (Fig. 505); Gs 6 with short, sparse setae (Fig. 505). Length of metasoma: 4.50 mm.</p> <p>Genitalia. Paramere shaped like spatula and covered with long and short setae; digitus basally broad and curved at apex; cuspis with punctures and setae and with a beak like apical part; aedeagus with rounded apical portion (Figs 506–508).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Discussion. As per the key of Allen 1975, this new species comes close to T. (T.) madrasa Allen in having dorsal side of propodeum entirely and deeply transversely rugose; Gs 5 without orifice beneath edge of lateral denticle; Gs 6 with short, sparse setae; mandible without preapical denticle; Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina but this new species distinctly differs from T. (T.) madrasa in the following characters: fore wing with marginal cell distinctly less than second cubital cell in apical extension (in T. (T.) madrasa, fore wing with marginal cell greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension); tegula mostly orange brown colored without shagreened sculpture (in T. (T.) madrasa, tegula black with broadly shagreened sculpture); areola with basal width 2 × apical width and median length 2 × apical width (in T. (T.) madrasa, areola with basal width and median length only slightly longer than apical width).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Kerala.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dr. C.P. Shaji for his dedication to the study of natural history and taxonomy of Indian freshwater fishes.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB354F4EFF07B76FFDC9F194	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB374F4EFF07B151FCDDF39B.text	34314512DB374F4EFF07B151FCDDF39B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>39. Tiphia (Tiphia) s -prima Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 509–518)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) s-prima Alen, 1975: 92–93. Holotype, ♀, India: Shillong, Assam [Meghalaya] (NMNH).</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Kodagu district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.66111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.408055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.66111/lat 12.408055)">Bettathur</a> (12°24′29″N &amp; 75°39′40″E, 1194 m), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18191.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 10 mm. Clypeus with its median extension rounded, apex smooth, and base shagreened with deep punctures (Fig. 511); dorsal side of pronotum without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 513); lateral side of pronotum with curved groove (Fig. 514); dorsal side of propodeum with rectangular shaped areola (Fig. 513); carinae of areola with crenulations (Fig. 513); fore wing darkly infumated (Fig. 516); hind basitarsus with groove.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Karnataka (new record); Meghalaya.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB374F4EFF07B151FCDDF39B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB094F70FF07B4E6FBD1F61F.text	34314512DB094F70FF07B4E6FBD1F61F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) tegelonga Allen 1975	<div><p>40. Tiphia (Tiphia) tegelonga Allen, 1975</p> <p>(Figs 519–539)</p> <p>Tiphia (Tiphia) tegelonga Allen, 1975: 18–19. Allotype, ♀, India: Shillong, Assam [Shillong presently in Meghalaya state] (NMNH).</p> <p>Material examined: 2♀, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.8475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.8475/lat 11.17)">Govanur</a> (11°10′12″N &amp; 76°50′51″E, 589m), 6.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15454 &amp; 15455; 1♀ &amp; 1♂, Coimbatore district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.77361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.1044445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.77361/lat 11.1044445)">Anaikatti</a> (11°06′16″N &amp; 76°46′25″E, 621 m), 4.i.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.15456 &amp; 15457.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Female. Body length 7 mm. apical margin of clypeus straight, without emargination (Fig. 531); tegula elongate (Fig. 533); lateral side of pronotum with narrow transdiscal groove (Fig. 534); dorsal side of propodeum with elongate key stone shaped areola with about 3 × as long as apical width (Fig. 533); both marginal cell and second cubital cell of fore wing with a small spur, respectively (Fig. 537); hind basitarsus with groove (Fig. 536); metasomal tergites with coarse punctures (Fig. 538).</p> <p>Male. Body length 5.6 mm. Mandible without preapical cusp (Fig. 521); tegula elongate (Fig. 523); marginal cell of fore wing greatly longer than second cubital cell in apical extension (Fig. 526); median extension of clypeus deeply emarginated (Fig. 521); legs castaneous (Figs 519, 522); Gs 5 with well-developed denticle (Fig. 528); Gs 6 with short, sparse hairs (Fig. 528).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu (new record). Elsewhere: Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB094F70FF07B4E6FBD1F61F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
34314512DB094F74FF07B7FBFDFAF743.text	34314512DB094F74FF07B7FBFDFAF743.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tiphia (Tiphia) venkataramani Hanima & Girish Kumar 2022	<div><p>41. Tiphia (Tiphia) venkataramani Hanima &amp; Girish Kumar sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 540–549)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CFE4ECB8-C173-474D-A4C3-763B589AD82E</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♀, INDIA: Uttarakhand, Dehradun district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.66556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.435555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.66556/lat 30.435555)">Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary</a> (30°26′08″N &amp; 77°39′56″E, 399 m), 17.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18107. Paratypes: 1♀, same collection data as that of holotype, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18108; 1♀, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 14.viii.1997, Coll. Vinod Khanna &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18109; 1♀, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 30.vii.1992, Coll. Vinod Khanna &amp; Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18111; 4♀, Dehradun district, ZSI <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.01444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.346111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.01444/lat 30.346111)">Campus</a> (30°20′46″N &amp; 78°00′52″E, 682 m), 15.viii.1997, Coll. S.K. Gupta, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19332– 19335. Tamil Nadu, Tenkasi district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.97278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.999445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.97278/lat 10.999445)">Old Courtallam</a> (10°59′58″N &amp; 76°58′22″E, 414 m), 3.x.2018, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18110.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Mandible without preapical denticle; median extension of clypeus rounded; areola elongate; dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina; fore wing yellowish; hind tibia inflated.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♀. Body length 12.2 mm. Paratypes, ♀. Body length 11.3–17.5 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Black body with yellowish infumated wing and white vestitures (Figs 540, 547).</p> <p>Head. Median extension of clypeus rounded, clypeus basally punctured and apically smooth (Fig. 542); mandible without preapical denticle (Fig. 541); HW 1.6 × least distance between eyes; POD 1.7 × LOD and 0.6 × OOD; length of scape: pedicel: Fu 1: Fu 2: Fu 3: Fu 4: Fu 5: Fu 6: Fu 7: Fu 8: Fu 9: Fu 10 = 0.653: 0.224: 0.262: 0.281: 0.282: 0.283: 0.243: 0.235: 0.237: 0.219: 0.266: 0.436 (Fig. 546).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Dorsal side of pronotum and mesoscutum with large punctures, metanotum with small punctures (Fig. 544); lateral side of pronotum with transdiscal groove (Fig. 545); tegula 1.4 × as long as middle width (Fig. 544); lateral side of propodeum with oblique fine rugulae (Fig. 545); lateral margin of dorsal side of propodeum with thick setae (Fig. 544); areola elongate keystone shaped with middle carina not reaching to apex (Fig. 544); areola with median length about 3 × apical width and 1.7 × basal width (Fig. 544); hind basitarsus without groove. Length of mesosoma: 4.10 mm.</p> <p>Metasoma. All tergites smooth and shiny with punctures (Fig. 548); Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 548). Length of metasoma: 6.05 mm.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Discussion. This new species shows similarities with T. (T.) bijui sp. nov. in the following characters: dorsal side of pronotum with transverse carina complete over middle section, lateral side of pronotum with distinct trans discal groove, Gs 2 without anterior transverse carina, hind basitarsus without groove, and tricarinate areola of dorsal side of propodeum but this new species distinctly differs from T. (T.) bijui sp. nov. in the following characters: dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina (in T. (T.) bijui sp. nov., dorsal side of propodeum with submarginal carina); carina of areola not margined by crenulations (in T. (T.) bijui sp. nov., carina of areola margined by crenulations); wings yellowish hyaline (in T. (T.) bijui sp. nov., wings brown infumated); larger species (13–16 mm) (in T. (T.) bijui sp. nov., medium sized species (7–10 mm)); hind tibia inflated (in T. (T.) bijui, hind tibia usually not inflated).</p> <p>Distribution. India: Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of Dr. K. Venkataraman, former Director of Zoological Survey of India for his dedication to the study of the natural history and taxonomy of Indian marine fauna and also his encouragement and support to our studies.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34314512DB094F74FF07B7FBFDFAF743	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hanima, Raveendran K. P.;Kumar, Girish;Hegde, Vishwanath D.	Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish, Hegde, Vishwanath D. (2022): Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species. Zootaxa 5204 (1): 1-106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1
