identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EDDA11FF96FF8CFF5CFCFAECA1B5E5.text	03EDDA11FF96FF8CFF5CFCFAECA1B5E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Extraordinarius alicecooperi Rheims 2022	<div><p>Extraordinarius alicecooperi spec. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1−16</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL: Espírito Santo: ♂, Domingos Martins, 41 km east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.65/lat -20.3667)">Vitória</a> [‑20.3667, ‑40.6500], 1 June 1994, M. Ramírez leg. (IBSP 312343). Paratype: BRAZIL: Espírito Santo: ♀, Parque <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.1167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.1167/lat -19.9167)">Natural Municipal David Victor</a> Farina (‑19.9167, ‑40.1167), 15 October 2010, T. Souza et al. leg. (IBSP 135153).</p> <p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: 1♂, Linhares, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.0667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.0667/lat -19.15)">Reserva Florestal Vale do Rio Doce</a> [‑19.1500, ‑40.0667], 5−12 January 1998, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 24334).</p> <p>Note. The vial from Linhares (IBSP 24334) includes only a palp and the dorsal shield of the prosoma. It is a remnant of the fire that destroyed part of the collection at the Butantan Institute in 2010. Since many of the vials were broken during the accident, some specimens and labels might have been mixed up. For this reason, I consider the locality of this specimen doubtful. It is included in the distribution map but marked with “?”.</p> <p>Etymology. The species name honors Alice Cooper (Vincent Damon Furnier), an American singer and songwriter known for his very theatrical rock concerts; name in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of E. alicecooperi spec. nov. are distinguished from all other species of the genus by the palp with three prolateral spines on tibia, RTA distally bifid, MA arising from tegulum at 4 o’clock position and TBE entirely hyaline, not distally rounded and merging into the conductor (Figs 11−13) (only one prolateral spine on tibia, RTA single, MA arising from tegulum between 5-6 o’clock and TBE laminar and distally rounded in the other species). Females resemble those of E. rickalleni (Rheims 2019: figs 62−64) and E. angusyoungi spec. nov. (Figs 21−23) by the epigyne with MS lacking an anterior scape. They are distinguished from those of both species by the LL medially projecting over the inverted T-shaped MS (Fig. 14).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma brown, slightly darker at eye area; eye borders black; fovea and thoracic striae slightly darker than prosoma. Chelicerae brown, slightly darker than prosoma. Legs and palps pale orange brown. Labium brown, distally pale brown. Endites pale brown, distally cream colored. Sternum pale yellow with pale brown margins. Opisthosoma cream colored; dorsally with pair of faint brownish gray stripes along lateral margins of cardiac mark, radiating brown marks laterally on anterior half and 7−8 median chevron‑like marks down posterior half; ventrally with faint median, V‑shaped line of muscle impressions. Spinnerets yellowish cream colored (Figs 1−3). Total length 8.9. Prosoma: 4.1 long, 3.5 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.5 long, 3.0 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.30, 0.23, 0.16, 0.24; interdistances: 0.22, 0.15, 0.45, 0.35, 0.20, 0.12. Legs (2143): I: 11.6 (3.5, 2.0, 2.7, 2.5, 0.9); II: 11.8 (3.7, 1.9, 2.8, 2.6, 0.8); III: 9.3 (3.1, 1.3, 2.0, 2.1, 0.8); IV: 11.5 (3.4, 1.3, 2.6, 3.1, 1.1). Palp: VTA triangular, situated medially; tibia short, roughly one fourth cymbium length; RTA arising distally with two apices, the dorsal one longest and gently curved (in retrolateral view), the ventral one shorter, triangular; TBC slightly longer than wide, pointed and cave‑like; E arising from tegulum at 6 o’clock position; MA spoon‑shaped, roughly as long as wide (Figs 4−6, 11−13).</p> <p>Female (paratype): Prosoma brown, slightly darker at eye area, with faint darker lines running posteriorly from behind posterior eyes, along lateral margins of cephalic region and thoracic striae; fovea slightly darker than prosoma; eye borders black. Chelicerae brown, darker than prosoma. Legs pale brown. Palps brown. Labium and endites dark brown, distally pale brownish orange. Sternum brown with darker margins. Opisthosoma brownish cream colored; dorsally with scattered brown irregular marks laterally and around cardiac mark and 6 median chevron‑like marks down posterior half; ventrally with few scattered brown spots and median, faint V‑shaped line of muscle impressions. Spinnerets orange brown (Figs 7−8). Total length 13.4. Prosoma 5.8 long, 4.8 wide. Opisthosoma 7.6 long, 4.6 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.40, 0.32, 0.25, 0.30; interdistances: 0.30, 0.30, 0.60, 0.60, 0.25, 0.15. Legs (4123): I: 14.9 (4.4, 2.7, 3.7, 3.1, 1.0); II: 14.6 (4.5, 2.7, 3.5, 3.0, 0.9); III: 12.2 (3.9, 2.1, 2.7, 2.7, 0.8); IV: 16.0 (4.7, 2.0, 3.6, 4.4, 1.3). Epigyne: EF slightly wider than long with pair of anterior lateral oblique grooves; MS inverted T‑shaped, roughly as wide as long, posteriorly grooved; LL projecting over MS forming a chalice shape (Figs 9, 14). Vulva: double helix with 7 turns, packed structures converging anteriorly towards one another; FD antero‑laterad (Figs 10, 15−16).</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil (Fig. 31).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDDA11FF96FF8CFF5CFCFAECA1B5E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2022): New species and records of the genus Extraordinarius Rheims, 2019 (Araneae Sparassidae: Sparianthinae). Zootaxa 5205 (2): 190-200, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.2.6
03EDDA11FF92FF8EFF5CFF5AEA5EB4D7.text	03EDDA11FF92FF8EFF5CFF5AEA5EB4D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Extraordinarius angusyoungi Rheims 2022	<div><p>Extraordinarius angusyoungi spec. nov.</p> <p>Figs 17−23</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: ♀, Fazenda Ranchinho da Roça, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.2/lat -22.45)">Petrópolis</a> [‑22.4500, ‑43.2000], 15−16 August 2001, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 43247).</p> <p>Etymology. The species name honors Angus Young, lead guitarist, songwriter and co-founder of the Australian rock band AC/DC. He is best known for his stage schoolboy uniform outfits and energetic performances; name in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Females of E. angusyoungi spec. nov. resemble those of E. rickalleni (Rheims 2019: figs 62−64) and E. alicecooperi spec. nov. (Figs 14−16) by the epigyne with MS lacking anterior scape, but are distinguished by the rectangular shape of the MS (inverted T-shaped in E. alicecooperi spec. nov. and ovoid in E. rickalleni) and by the vulva with packed structures running almost parallel to each other (strongly converging towards each other in both other species) (Figs 21−23).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype): Prosoma brown; fovea very slightly darker than prosoma; eye borders black. Chelicerae brown. Legs and palps orange brown, lighter than prosoma. Labium and endites brown, distally pale brownish cream colored. Sternum orange brown with brown margins. Opisthosoma brownish gray; dorsally with brown pattern of irregular shaped marks on anterior half and laterally, and five median chevron-like marks down posterior half; ventrally with few scattered brown spots laterally and median U‑shaped line of muscle impressions. Spinnerets orange brown, distally yellowish brown (Figs 17−18). Total length 14.5. Prosoma 5.8 long, 5.0 wide. Opisthosoma 8.2 long, 5.0 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.34, 0.30, 0.21, 0.30; interdistances: 0.35, 0.32, 0.58, 0.58, 0.25, 0.15. Legs (4213): I: 13.4 (4.0, 2.5, 3.3, 2.7, 0.9); II: 13.5 (4.2, 2.6, 3.2, 2.6, 0.9); III: 11.1 (3.5, 2.0, 2.4, 2.3, 0.9); IV: 14.3 (4.2, 1.9, 3.2, 3.8, 1.2). Epigyne: EF slightly wider than long; LL with lateral groves strongly diverging anteriorly; MS roughly one and a half times wider than long (Figs 19, 21). Vulva: double helix with 9−10 twists; FD antero‑laterad (Figs 20, 22−23).</p> <p>Male: unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Only known from the type locality, in Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil (Fig. 31).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDDA11FF92FF8EFF5CFF5AEA5EB4D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2022): New species and records of the genus Extraordinarius Rheims, 2019 (Araneae Sparassidae: Sparianthinae). Zootaxa 5205 (2): 190-200, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.2.6
03EDDA11FF91FF80FF5CF8E1ECA1B0A4.text	03EDDA11FF91FF80FF5CF8E1ECA1B0A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Extraordinarius klausmeinei Rheims 2019	<div><p>Extraordinarius klausmeinei Rheims, 2019</p> <p>Figs 24−30</p> <p>Extraordinarius klausmeinei Rheims, 2019: 92, figs 40−49 (♂ holotype from BRAZIL: Espírito Santo: Conceição da Barra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.4167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.7/lat -18.4167)">Parque Estadual de Itaúnas</a> (‑18.4167, ‑39.7000), 15 December 2002 − 06 March 2003, Equipe Biota leg., deposited in IBSP 60005).</p> <p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Espírito Santo: ♀, Linhares [‑19.1500, ‑400667], 9−15 January 2012, J.P.P. Pena Barbosa leg. (IBSP 249601).</p> <p>Note. Despite not having found males and females in the same locality, I feel confident that this is indeed the female of E. klausmeinei. Coloration pattern is very similar to that of the male and both specimens were collected in northern Espírito Santo, north of the Doce River. Additionally, specimens belonging to the same species and found far apart from one another are a common occurrence for the genus, as can be seen in Fig 31.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of E. klausmeinei resemble those of E. andrematosi (Rheims 2019: figs 19−20) by the palps with triangular TBC. They are distinguished by the RTA distally flattened and almost straight in retrolateral view (Rheims 2019: fig. 47) (bent at a 90º angle in E. andrematosi) and by the MA with a widened base (Rheims 2019: fig. 46) (same width throughout in E. andrematosi). Females resemble those of E. andrematosi (Rheims 2019: figs 22−24) and E. brucedickinsoni (Rheims 2019: figs 37−39) by the epigyne with an anterior scape on the MS. They are distinguished from those of E. brucedickinsoni by the narrow anterior part of the scape, less than a third of the scape width (wider, exceeding half the scape width in E. brucedickinsoni) and from those of E. andrematosi by the grooved MS and LL not reaching anterior lateral margins of the scape (MS smooth and LL reaching anterior lateral margins of the scape in E. andrematosi) (Fig. 24).</p> <p>Description. Male: see Rheims 2019: 92, figs 40−49.</p> <p>Female (IBSP 249601): Prosoma brown, with lighter margins; eye borders black. Chelicerae brown. Legs and palps brown, slightly lighter than prosoma. Labium brown. Endites brown, distally pale brown. Sternum brown with darker margins. Opisthosoma brownish yellow; dorsally with irregular‑shaped brown marks scattered laterally and along margins of cardiac mark and six faint median chevron‑like marks down posterior half; ventrally with median V‑shaped brown mark and irregular brown marks laterally. Spinnerets brown, distally lighter (Figs 27−28). Total length 16.5. Prosoma 6.3 long, 5.1 wide. Opisthosoma 9.4 long, 5.9 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.45, 0.38, 0.23, 0.36; interdistances: 0.34, 0.30, 0.65, 0.60, 0.23, 0.06. Legs (4213): I: 15.0 (4.5, 2.9, 3.6, 2.9, 1.1); II: 15.2 (4.7, 2.9, 3.5, 3.0, 1.1); III: 12.6 (4.1, 2.2, 2.7, 2.6, 1.0); IV: 15.9 (4.8, 1.9, 3.6, 4.2, 1.4). Epigyne: EF slightly longer than wide; LL gently converging anteriorly; MS as long as wide; anterior scape hand fan‑shaped with jagged posterior margin (Figs 24, 29). Vulva: double helix with ten turns; packed structures gently converging towards each other anteriorly; FD postero‑mediad (Figs 25−26, 30).</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil (Fig. 31).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDDA11FF91FF80FF5CF8E1ECA1B0A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2022): New species and records of the genus Extraordinarius Rheims, 2019 (Araneae Sparassidae: Sparianthinae). Zootaxa 5205 (2): 190-200, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.2.6
03EDDA11FF9FFF81FF5CF940EACFB1C8.text	03EDDA11FF9FFF81FF5CF940EACFB1C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Extraordinarius Rheims. I 2019	<div><p>Identification key for known species of Extraordinarius</p> <p>1 Males.............................................................................................. 2</p> <p>- Females............................................................................................ 6</p> <p>2(1) Palpal tibia with one prolateral spine (Rheims 2019: figs 19, 34, 45, 59); RTA single (Rheims 2019: figs 21, 36, 47, 61); MA arising from tegulum between 5−5:30 o’clock (Rheims 2019: figs 20, 35, 46, 60).................................. 3</p> <p>‑ Palpal tibia with three prolateral spines (Fig. 11); RTA bifid (Fig. 13); MA arising from tegulum at 4 o’clock (Fig. 12)..................................................................................... E. alicecooperi spec. nov.</p> <p>3(2) MA single, hook‑shaped (Rheims 2019: figs 20, 46, 60); TBC triangular (Rheims 2019: figs 20,46) or cave‑like (Rheims 2019: fig. 60)............................................................................................. 4</p> <p>‑ MA bifid; TBC strongly indented (Rheims 2019: fig. 35)....................................... E. brucedickinsoni</p> <p>4(3) VTA triangular in ventral view; TBC triangular; MA 1.5−2 times longer than wide (Rheims 2019: figs 20, 60)........... 5</p> <p>‑ VTA rounded in ventral view; TBC cave‑like; MA slightly over 3 times longer than wide (Rheims 2019: fig. 60) E. rickalleni</p> <p>5(4) RTA distinctly bent at a 90° angle, in retrolateral view (Rheims 2019: fig. 21); MA with the same width throughout (Rheims 2019: fig. 20)............................................................................. E. andrematosi</p> <p>‑ RTA straight in retrolateral view (Rheims 2019: fig. 47); MA with a widened base (Rheims 2019: fig. 46) E. klausmeinei</p> <p>6(1) MS with anterior scape (Fig. 24; Rheims 2019: figs 22, 37).................................................... 7</p> <p>‑ MS without anterior scape (Figs 14, 21; Rheims 2019: fig. 62)................................................. 9</p> <p>7(6) anterior base of MS scape slender, less than one third scape width (Fig. 24; Rheims 2019: fig. 22)..................... 8</p> <p>- anterior base of MS scape wide, more than half scape width (Rheims 2019: fig. 37).................. E. brucedickinsoni</p> <p>8(7) LL strongly converging, reaching lateral margins of anterior base of scape, MS smooth, wider than long (Rheims 2019: fig. 22)..................................................................................... E. andrematosi</p> <p>‑ LL gently converging, running almost parallel to anterior base of scape; MS grooved, as wide as long (Fig. 24).......... E. klausmeinei</p> <p>9(6) LL straight, roughly parallel or converging anteriorly; MS roughly 1.5 times wider than long (Fig. 21; Rheims 2019: fig. 62)................................................................................................... 10</p> <p>‑ LL medially projecting over MS; MS as wide as long, roughly an inverted T‑shape (Fig. 14)...... E. alicecooperi spec. nov.</p> <p>10(9) MS roughly rectangular (Fig. 21); packed structures on each side running mostly parallel to one another (Figs. 23−24).................................................................................... E. angusyoungi spec. nov.</p> <p>‑ MS roughly oval (Rheims 2019: fig. 62); packed structures on each side strongly converging towards one another (Rheims 2019: figs 63−64)........................................................................... E. rickalleni</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDDA11FF9FFF81FF5CF940EACFB1C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2022): New species and records of the genus Extraordinarius Rheims, 2019 (Araneae Sparassidae: Sparianthinae). Zootaxa 5205 (2): 190-200, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.2.6
