identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1DDD98107A545D90B5ED94CBF0BE432D.text	1DDD98107A545D90B5ED94CBF0BE432D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusa contracta L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung 1981	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bambusa contracta L.C. Chia &amp; H.L. Fung (1981:376)</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 2</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (plants originally from Guangxi, Dongxing), 15 August 1978, Nan-Zhu 2061 (IBSC!).</p>
            <p>Epitype (designated here).</p>
            <p>China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 31 March 2016, Qin &amp; Ni QQM 39 (IBSC!).</p>
            <p>Description including flowering material.</p>
            <p>Culms 5-6 m tall, 2-3 cm diameter, erect, apically drooping; internodes 34-57 cm long, plain green, initially slightly white waxy, with sparse long white hairs; wall ca. 3 mm thick; nodes flat, glabrous. Branch complement at mid-culm with a slightly dominant central branch and many subequal branches, those at culm base without thorny branchlets. Culm leaf sheath slightly white waxy, usually glabrous or basally dark brown hispid, apically arched with asymmetric sides; auricles unequal, oblong to lanceolate, undulate, wrinkled, larger auricle slightly slanted downwards, ca. 3 cm long, 0.7-1 cm wide, ca. 2 times larger than smaller one, bristles on the margin undulate; ligule ca. 2 mm high, margin sparsely dentate; blade erect, narrowly ovate, ca. 2/5 as long as sheath, base rounded, slightly overlapping with auricles for 2-3 mm, ca. 1/4 as wide as sheath apex, apex involute and acuminate. Foliage leaf sheath glabrous; auricles subovate, margin with long bristles; ligule very low, margin sparsely dentate; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 10-15 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm wide, abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous. Pseudospikelets fasciculate at each node of flowering branches, linear, sessile, basally subtended by several bud-bearing bracts, 2.5-3.5 cm long; florets 4-6, middle 2-4 florets fully developed; prophylls 1-2 mm long, 2-keeled, keels sparsely ciliolate; bracts 2-4, ovate to oblong, 3-5 mm long, glabrous, apically ciliolate, adaxial surface apex puberulent, obscurely 0-5-veined, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate or not; rachilla disarticulating between florets, segments compressed, 1.5-3 mm long, glabrous, lower segments distally inflated, upper segments distally only slightly inflated; glumes 1-3, oblong, 6-7 mm long, glabrous, sometimes adaxial surface apex puberulent, obscurely 11-13-veined, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate or not; lemma oblong, 7-10 mm long, glabrous, abaxial surface purple-spotted, 19-21-veined, apex acute mucronate, calluses no more than 5 mm long, glabrous; palea 9-11 mm long, 2-keeled, keels apically ciliolate, 4-5-veined between keels, each side 2-veined, apex truncate; lodicules 3, apex ciliate, anterior two broadly oblong, 2-3 mm long, posterior one narrowly oblong, 2-3 mm long; stamens 6, filaments filiform, anthers brown to yellowish, 5.5-7 mm long, apex retuse; ovary obovoid, 1.8-2 mm long, apex hispidulous, styles 3, 0.5-0.7 mm long, stigmas 3, plumose, 4-5 mm long.</p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> We made a comparison between this species and its relative,  Bambusa textilis McClure. The result shows that they share similar floral characters.  B. contracta differs from  B. textilis in having 4-5 veins between palea keels (versus 10), 2 veins on each wing of the palea (versus 4) and 11-13 veins on the glumes (versus 21). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DDD98107A545D90B5ED94CBF0BE432D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qin, Qiao-Mei;Cai, Zhuo-Yu;Ni, Jing-Bo;Tong, Yi-Hua;Xia, Nian-He	Qin, Qiao-Mei, Cai, Zhuo-Yu, Ni, Jing-Bo, Tong, Yi-Hua, Xia, Nian-He (2022): The floral morphology of four Chinese Bambusa species (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) previously described only from vegetative material. PhytoKeys 213: 143-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614
E163EC5CEDA85DDBAE28DC93E2C155EF.text	E163EC5CEDA85DDBAE28DC93E2C155EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusa corniculata L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung (1981: 368) 1981	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bambusa corniculata L.C. Chia &amp; H.L. Fung (1981:368)</p>
            <p>Figs 3, 4</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (plants originally from Guangxi, Dongxing), 15 August 1978, Nan-Zhu 2599 (IBSC!).</p>
            <p>Epitype (designated here).</p>
            <p>China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 31 March 2016, Qin &amp; Ni QQM 40 (IBSC!).</p>
            <p>Description including flowering material.</p>
            <p>Culms ca. 8 m tall, 4-7 cm diameter, basally slightly zig-zag, apically drooping; internodes 20-32 cm long, basal ones conspicuously shorter, usually flat and shallowly grooved above branches, plain green, initially white waxy and with caducous sparse hispid hairs; wall ca. 8 mm thick; basal nodes with grey-white sericeous ring-like zones below and above sheath insertion, with short aerial roots. Primary branch bud horizontally elliptic, prophyll margins apically ciliate. Branch complement at lower culm nodes typically with only one branch bearing short, curved, weak, thorny branchlets; at mid-culm with 3 to several branches, central branch dominant. Culm leaf sheath glabrous, apex subtruncate, with a triangular protuberance on one shoulder; auricles unequal, lager auricle oblong or elliptic, ca. 8 mm wide, ca. 3 times larger than smaller one, margin with undulate bristles ca. 1 cm long; ligule ca. 3 mm high, short-fimbriate; blade erect, triangular or narrowly ovate, base 4/5 as wide as sheath apex. Foliage leaf sheath glabrous; auricles absent or tiny, semicircular to ovate, margin with undulate bristles; ligule very low, fimbriate; blade linear to lanceolate, 13-20 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, abaxial surface pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous. Pseudospikelets fasciculate at each node of flowering branches, linear, sessile, basally subtended by several bud-bearing bracts, 2-4 cm long; florets 7-9, middle 2-5 florets fully developed; prophylls ca. 4 mm long, 2-keeled, keels apically sparsely ciliolate; bracts 2-3, lanceolate, 4-6 mm long, glabrous, 1-9-veined, apex acute, mucronate or not; rachilla disarticulating between florets, segments compressed, 2-4 mm long, glabrous, apex ciliolate, lower segments distally inflated, upper segments distally only slightly inflated; glumes 1-3, ovate, ca. 7 mm long, glabrous, adaxial surface puberulent at the upper half, 15-veined, apex acute mucronate; lemma oblong, 8-12 mm long, glabrous, abaxial surface purple-spotted, 18-21-veined, apex acute mucronate, calluses ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; palea 8-13 mm long, 2-keeled, keels apically sparsely ciliolate, 4-veined between keels, each side 2-veined; lodicules 3, apex ciliate, anterior 2 obliquely oblong, 2.5-3 mm long, posterior one obovate, ca. 2.5 mm long; stamens 6, filaments filiform, anthers yellow to brownish, 5.5-6 mm long, apex retuse; ovary obovoid, 1.5-2 mm long, apex sparsely hispidulous, styles 3, 0.8-1 mm long, stigmas 3, plumose, 2.5-8 mm long.</p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> This species is closely related to  Bambusa gibba McClure in vegetative morphology. However,  B. corniculata can differ from  B. gibba by apically acute (versus obtuse) bracts, glabrous (versus puberulent) rachilla segments, apically sparsely ciliolate (versus glabrous) keels of the palea, more veins on the palea and unstalked (versus stalked) ovary. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E163EC5CEDA85DDBAE28DC93E2C155EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qin, Qiao-Mei;Cai, Zhuo-Yu;Ni, Jing-Bo;Tong, Yi-Hua;Xia, Nian-He	Qin, Qiao-Mei, Cai, Zhuo-Yu, Ni, Jing-Bo, Tong, Yi-Hua, Xia, Nian-He (2022): The floral morphology of four Chinese Bambusa species (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) previously described only from vegetative material. PhytoKeys 213: 143-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614
7E7A92E8F91F567CA88B24BD6802EC16.text	7E7A92E8F91F567CA88B24BD6802EC16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusa cornigera McClure (1940: 7) 1940	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bambusa cornigera McClure (1940:7)</p>
            <p>Figs 5, 6</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in Lingnan University Bamboo Garden under BG 1833 (living type, originally from Guangxi, Wuzhou, Cangwu, Changzhou Island, West River, above Wuzhou), 10 September 1933, H. Fung 20712 (US!).</p>
            <p>Epitype (designated here).</p>
            <p>China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 31 March 2016, Qin &amp; Ni QQM 41 (IBSC!).</p>
            <p>Description including flowering material.</p>
            <p>Culms 8-13 m tall, 6-8 cm diameter, basally straight or zig-zag, apically pendulous; internodes 24-28 cm long, slightly curved, basally somewhat swollen, glabrous, plain green, initially slightly white waxy; basal nodes with grey-white sericeous ring-like zones below and above sheath insertion. Branch complement at lower culm nodes with branchlets sometimes specialised into curved, weak thorns; at mid-culm with several branches, central 3 branches dominant. Culm leaf sheath ribbed-striate, with caducous, stiff, appressed, pale hairs above the middle, apex somewhat truncate; auricles equal, oblong, small, margins with fine bristles; ligule up to 3 mm high, entire, margin ciliate; blade erect, triangular to narrowly triangular. Foliage leaf sheath glabrous; auricles absent, without or with only a few bristles; ligule very low; blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 12-20 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, abaxial surface pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous. Pseudospikelets fasciculate at each node of flowering branches, linear, sessile, basally subtended by several bud-bearing bracts at base, 2.5-4.5 cm long; florets 10-12, middle 5-7 florets fully developed; prophylls 2-4 mm long, 2-keeled, keels apically sparsely ciliolate; bracts 2-3, lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, glabrous, apically ciliolate, sometimes adaxial surface apex puberulent, apex acute, mucronate or not; rachilla not disarticulating between florets, segments compressed, 2-3 mm long, glabrous, apex slightly ciliolate and flat; glumes 1-2, lanceolate to oblong, 5-7 mm long, glabrous, both surface apex puberulent, obscurely 11-13-veined, apex acute or obtuse, mucronate; lemma broadly elliptic, 10-12 mm long, glabrous, 19-23-veined, apex acute mucronate, calluses no more than 0.5 mm long, glabrous; palea 8-11 mm long, 2-keeled, keels apically ciliolate, 4-6-veined between keels, each side 2-3-veined; lodicules 3, apex ciliate, anterior 2 obliquely oblong, 3-3.5 mm long, posterior one narrower, ca. 3.5 mm long; stamens 6, filaments filiform, anthers yellow, 5-7 mm long, apex apiculate; ovary broadly ovoid, 1-2 mm long, apex hispidulous, style 1, 0.7-1 mm long, stigmas 3, plumose, 4-5 mm long.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7A92E8F91F567CA88B24BD6802EC16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qin, Qiao-Mei;Cai, Zhuo-Yu;Ni, Jing-Bo;Tong, Yi-Hua;Xia, Nian-He	Qin, Qiao-Mei, Cai, Zhuo-Yu, Ni, Jing-Bo, Tong, Yi-Hua, Xia, Nian-He (2022): The floral morphology of four Chinese Bambusa species (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) previously described only from vegetative material. PhytoKeys 213: 143-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614
7AF091B0620052C4A4713412833DA188.text	7AF091B0620052C4A4713412833DA188.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusa subtruncata L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung (1981: 378) 1981	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bambusa subtruncata L.C. Chia &amp; H.L. Fung (1981:378)</p>
            <p>Figs 7, 8</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (plants originally from Guangdong, Xinyi, Qingshui mountain), 5 August 1976, Nan-Zhu 2312 (IBSC!).</p>
            <p>Epitype (designated here).</p>
            <p>China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 November 2015, Qin &amp; Ni QQM 16 (IBSC!).</p>
            <p>Description including flowering material.</p>
            <p>Culms 4-5 m tall, 2-2.5 cm diameter, basally nearly straight, apically slightly drooping; internodes 25-33 cm long, glabrous, initially slightly white waxy, green, basal ones typically with yellow stripes; wall ca. 7 mm thick; basal nodes with grey-white sericeous ring-like zones below and above sheath insertion. Primary branch bud broadly ovate, prophyll margins apically ciliate. Branch complement at mid-culm with many branches, central 3 branches dominant, those at culm base without thorny branchlets. Culm leaf sheath initially green with yellow stripes, glabrous or brown hispid especially near margins, apex subtruncate; auricles unequal, larger one about 2.5 times as large as smaller one, moderately to broadly elliptic, ca. 2 cm long, ca. 1.3 cm wide, wrinkled, margins with undulate bristles; ligule 1.5-2 mm high, margin ciliate; blade caducous, erect, triangular to narrowly triangular, base slightly rounded, overlapping with auricles for 6-7 mm, about 3/5 as wide as sheath apex. Foliage leaf sheath glabrous; auricles subovate or tiny, margin with undulate bristles; ligule low, entire; blade linear-lanceolate, 8-15 cm long, 0.9-1.3 cm wide, abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous. Pseudospikelets fasciculate at each node of flowering branches, linear, sessile, basally subtended by several bud-bearing bracts at base, 2.5-3 cm long; florets 9-10, middle 4-7 florets fully developed; prophylls ca. 3 mm long, 2-keeled, keels apically sparsely ciliolate; bracts 4-5, lanceolate, 3.5-10.5 mm long, glabrous, adaxial surface puberulent at the upper half, 5-15-veined, apex acute mucronate; rachilla disarticulating between florets, segments compressed, 4-5 mm long, apex ciliolate and flat; no glume; lemma oblong-lanceolate, 12-14 mm long, glabrous, 17-19-veined, apex acute mucronate, calluses ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; palea 12-13 mm long, 2-keeled, keels apically sparsely ciliolate, 4-veined between keels, each side 2-veined, apex slightly puberulent; lodicules 3, apex ciliate, anterior 2 obliquely oblong, 2.5-3.5 mm long, posterior one narrowly obovate, 2.5 mm long; stamens 6, filaments filiform, anthers brown to yellowish, 5-6.5 mm long, apex retuse; ovary obovoid, ca. 1.5 mm long, apex hispidulous, styles 3, 0.5-0.6 mm long, stigmas 3, rarely 4, plumose, 2.5-3 mm long.</p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> After the comparison of floral characters between this species and a very similar congener,  Bambusa tuldoides Munro, the following differences were found:  B. subtruncata has a flat rachilla segment apex (versus inflated), 4-5 bracts (versus 2), no glumes (versus usually just 1), an acute lemma apex (versus obtuse) and 2 veins on each side of the palea (versus 4 veins). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AF091B0620052C4A4713412833DA188	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qin, Qiao-Mei;Cai, Zhuo-Yu;Ni, Jing-Bo;Tong, Yi-Hua;Xia, Nian-He	Qin, Qiao-Mei, Cai, Zhuo-Yu, Ni, Jing-Bo, Tong, Yi-Hua, Xia, Nian-He (2022): The floral morphology of four Chinese Bambusa species (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) previously described only from vegetative material. PhytoKeys 213: 143-159, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614
