identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F087B7FFF06539FF522988FD7EFCCF.text	03F087B7FFF06539FF522988FD7EFCCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Binodoxys Mackauer 1960	<div><p>Genus Binodoxys Mackauer, 1960</p> <p>Type species. Aphidius (Trioxys) angelicae Haliday, 1833.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087B7FFF06539FF522988FD7EFCCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davidian, Elena M.;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Davidian, Elena M., Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2022): New species of the aphid parasitoids of the genus Binodoxys Mackauer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the fauna of Russia. Zootaxa 5209 (3): 373-378, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.6
03F087B7FFF0653AFF52283FFD83FDE5.text	03F087B7FFF0653AFF52283FFD83FDE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Binodoxys crataegi Davidian & Belokobylskij 2022	<div><p>Binodoxys crataegi Davidian, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1A; 2A, E, F</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: female, Russia, Saint Petersburg, Pushkin, territory of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (“VIZR”), from adult of Aphis pomi De Geer, 1773 on Crataegus sp., 15.VII.2005 (E. Davidian) (ZISP).</p> <p>Paratypes: 3 females, with label as in holotype (ZISP).</p> <p>Description. Female (Fig. 1A). Body length 1.9 mm, fore wing length 1.4 mm, antenna length 1.2 mm.</p> <p>Head smooth, shining, sparsely setose, transverse in dorsal view, wider than mesosoma at level of tegulae. Eye large, oval, with sparse and short setae on its lower half. Transverse diameter of eye 1.5 × longer than temple (dorsal view). Tentorial index 0.25. POL 1.6 × Od. Clypeus with three long setae, width of clypeus 2.0 × its height. Antenna filiform, with 11 antennomeres, weakly thickened towards apex, covered by semi-erect setae, which are shorter than width of flagellomere. F1 3.0 × longer than its width; F2 2.6 × longer than its width.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum almost perpendicularly elevated above pronotum, with notauli developed only on its anterior third. Propodeum with large central pentagonal area (Fig. 2E).</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing hyaline, its length 2.4 × maximum width. Pterostigma 3.5 × longer than its width and 1.7 × longer than metacarp (1-R1). Radial vein (r+3-SR) 2.0 × longer than metacarp (1-R1) and 1.1 × longer than pterostigma.</p> <p>Metasoma. Petiole (Fig. 2F) with median and lateral carinae reaching level of additional lateral tubercles, length of petiole 2.1 × larger than its width at level of spiracles. Distance between spiracular tubercles 1.1 × longer than distance between spiracular and additional tubercles. Distance between spiracular and additional tubercles almost equal to distance between additional tubercle and apex of petiole. Prongs (Fig. 2A) on posterior margin of last metasomal sternite short, weakly upcurved, its basal width 2.5 × larger than subapical width; prongs as long as ovipositor sheath, its dorsal side with three setae, and apex with two setiform bristles. Ovipositor sheath distinctly concave on ventral margin, with two long setae on wide basal part. Narrow apical part of sheath 1.3 × longer than its wide basal part, and 0.5 × as wide as its basal width.</p> <p>Colour. Head dark brown, eye black. Three basal antennomeres, clypeus and mandible (except its dark apex), all mouth parts, legs, petiole and apex of metasoma with prongs yellow. Remaining antennomeres, mesosoma and most part of metasoma brown.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Host. Aphis pomi de Geer, 1773 on hawthorn Crataegus sp.</p> <p>Etymology. Named from the generic name of the hawthorn tree, Crataegus, on which the mummy of aphid host were collected.</p> <p>Comparative diagnosis. New species differs from the most part of Binodoxys species by the shortened prongs on the posterior margin of the last metasomal sternite and ovipositor sheath. Binodoxys crataegi sp. nov. differs from B. ekaterinaе sp. nov. characterised similar short prongs by having the antenna not widened towards apex and with 11 antennomeres (widened towards apex and with 10 antennomeres in B. ekaterinaе), distinctly separated spiracular and additional tubercles on petiole (these tubercles almost fused in B. ekaterinaе), and prongs less widened basally (distinctly widened basally in B. ekaterinaе).</p> <p>This new species was reared from Aphis pomi together with Binodoxys angelicae Haliday, 1833 (total 12 females and 28 males). The latter distinctly differs from B. crataegi sp. nov. by the following characters: prongs long, longer than ovipositor sheaths, and with four–five long setae on dorsal margin of prong (short, as long as sheaths and with three setae in B. crataegi), and basal and apical parts of ovipositor sheath about same lengths (apical part longer than basal part in B. crataegi: Fig. 2C).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087B7FFF0653AFF52283FFD83FDE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davidian, Elena M.;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Davidian, Elena M., Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2022): New species of the aphid parasitoids of the genus Binodoxys Mackauer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the fauna of Russia. Zootaxa 5209 (3): 373-378, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.6
03F087B7FFF3653CFF522934FB07FEBD.text	03F087B7FFF3653CFF522934FB07FEBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Binodoxys ekaterinai Davidian & Belokobylskij 2022	<div><p>Binodoxys ekaterinaе Davidian, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1B; 2B, H</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: female, Russia, Irkutsk Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.49332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.22426" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.49332/lat 53.22426)">Olkhon Island</a>, 4.5 km E of Kharantsy, 53.224260° N, 107.493317° E, 23.VII.2021 (E. Tselikh) (ZISP).</p> <p>Paratype: 1 female, with label as in holotype (ZISP).</p> <p>Description. Female (Fig. 1B). Body length 1.7 mm, fore wing length 1.1 mm, length of antenna 0.6 mm.</p> <p>Head smooth, shining, sparsely setose, transverse in dorsal view, wider than mesosoma at level of tegulae. Eye large, oval, with sparse and short setae on its lower half. Transverse diameter of eye as long as temple (dorsal view). Tentorial index 0.25. POL 2.5 × Od. Clypeus with four long setae, width of clypeus 2.0 × its height. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, thickened towards apex, covered by semi-erect setae, which are shorter than width of flagellomere. F1 2.0 × longer than its width; F2 1.5 × longer than its width.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum perpendicularly elevated above pronotum, with notauli developed only on its anterior third. Propodeum with large but weakly delineated central pentagonal area.</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing hyaline, its length 2.1 × maximum width. Pterostigma 2.5 × longer than its width and 2.5 × longer than metacarp (1-R1). Radial vein (r+3-SR) 2.5 × longer than metacarp (1-R1) and almost as long as pterostigma.</p> <p>Metasoma. Petiole (Fig. 2H) without median and lateral carinae, their spiracular and additional tubercles almost fused; length of petiole 2.0 × larger than its width at level of spiracles. Prongs (Fig. 2B) on posterior margin of last metasomal sternite short, straight, its basal width about 4.0 × longer than subapical width; prongs almost as long as ovipositor sheath, its dorsal side with three setae, and apex with two setiform bristles. Ovipositor sheath distinctly concave on ventral margin and with two long setae on its wide basal part. Narrow apical part of sheath 1.6 × longer than its wide basal part, and 0.4 × as wide as its basal width.</p> <p>Colour. Body (beside black eye) entirely (including prongs and ovipositor sheaths) monochromic dark brown</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Host. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. Named in honor Dr Ekaterina V. Tselikh, the collector of the specimens of this new species.</p> <p>Comparative diagnosis. New species differs from the most part of Binodoxys species by shortened prongs on the posterior margin of the last metasomal sternite. These features are similar to same in Binodoxys crataegi sp. nov.; the differences between these taxa are shower after description of the latter.</p> <p>The structures of antenna and petiole of new species resemble Binodoxys brevicornis (Haliday, 1833), but the latter characterised by the long and upcurved prongs and long ovipositor sheaths (Fig. 2D).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087B7FFF3653CFF522934FB07FEBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davidian, Elena M.;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Davidian, Elena M., Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2022): New species of the aphid parasitoids of the genus Binodoxys Mackauer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the fauna of Russia. Zootaxa 5209 (3): 373-378, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.6
03F087B7FFF5653CFF522ACDFA08FC3F.text	03F087B7FFF5653CFF522ACDFA08FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Binodoxys Mackauer 1960	<div><p>Key to related and allied species of the genus Binodoxys</p> <p>1. Antenna with 11 antennomeres. Petiole with distinctly separated spiracular and additional tubercles (Figs 2F, G)......... 2</p> <p>- Antenna with 10 antennomeres. Petiole with almost fused spiracular and additional tubercles (Figs 2H, I)............... 3</p> <p>2. Prongs on the posterior margin of the last metasomal sternite short, almost as long as ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2A).—Pterostigma 3.5 × longer than its width and 1.7 × longer than metacarp (1-R1). Radial vein (r+3-SR) 2.0 × longer than metacarp (1-R1) and 1.1 × longer than pterostigma. Prongs weakly upcurved and widened towards base, its basal width 2.5 × larger than apical width. Host: aphid species from the genus Aphis. Length of body 1.9 mm.................. Binodoxys crataegi sp. nov.</p> <p>- Prongs on the posterior margin of the last metasomal sternite long, distinctly longer than ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2C). Hosts: aphid species from the genera Aphis, Brachycaudus, Brevicorynae, Capitophorus, Ceruraphis, Cryptomyzus, Dysaphis, Greenidea, Hyalopterus, Hyperomyzus, Lipaphis, Macrosiphum, Mariella, Melanaphis, Myzocallis, Myzus, Ovatus, Sitobion, Rhopalosiphum, Toxoptera, Uhlmannia. Length of body 1.6–2.1 mm..................... Binodoxys angelicae Haliday</p> <p>3. Prongs on the posterior margin of the last metasomal sternite short, almost as long as ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2B).—Pterostigma 2.5 × longer than its width and 2.5 × longer than metacarp (1-R1). Radial vein (r+3-SR) 2.5 × longer than metacarp (1-R1) and almost as long as pterostigma. Prongs on the posterior margin of the last metasomal sternite almost straight, distinctly widened towards base, its basal width about 4.0 × larger than apical width. Length of body 1.7 mm... Binodoxys ekaterinaе sp. nov.</p> <p>- Prongs on the posterior margin of the last metasomal sternite long, distinctly longer than ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2D). Hosts: aphid species from the genera Brachycorynella, Cavariella, Chaitophorus, Hydadaphis, Macrosiphum, Myzus, Semiaphis, Staegeriella, Uhlmannia. Length of body 1.4–1.8 mm............................... Binodoxys brevicornis Haliday</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087B7FFF5653CFF522ACDFA08FC3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davidian, Elena M.;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Davidian, Elena M., Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2022): New species of the aphid parasitoids of the genus Binodoxys Mackauer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the fauna of Russia. Zootaxa 5209 (3): 373-378, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.6
